Category: Law > Jurisprudence & Legal Studies

  • [Solved] Discussion Board #5

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    ## **Discussion Board #5** ### Overview The purpose of this discussion board is to provide your analysis of organizational culture and the implications for employee behavior. ### Directions Your **Initial Post** is due by **Sunday** **11:59 PM**: 1. Read Chapters 10 and 11 2. We are shifting our fo…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    ## **Discussion Board #5**

    ### Overview

    The purpose of this discussion board is to provide your analysis of organizational culture and the implications for employee behavior.

    ### Directions

    Your **Initial Post** is due by **Sunday** **11:59 PM**:

    1. Read Chapters 10 and 11
    2. We are shifting our focus from individual choices to organizational culture. As you know, organizational culture has important implications for employee behavior. Many times, organizational culture is the enabler to unethical behavior. Your textbook talks about “five major approaches to leadership and management that elevate the ethical climate in public organizations” (Svara, 2022, pg. 167). Please talk about the five major approaches (listed below) and how well or not your organization, an organization you have worked for, or an organization you have read about, is elevating the ethical climate. Please re-list the five points in your discussion board posting and write a minimum of two sentences for each point.
    – Strong organization and management culture
    – Clear expectations, effective training, and mechanisms for control
    – Positive management practices
    – Channels for complaints and values that encourage dissent
    – Commitment to equity and involvement in dealings with the public
    3. Click the reply button below in a web browser or the arrow icon in the upper, righthand corner if you are using the Canvas App.

    Note: Keep in mind that you will not see other students replies until you first post a reply.

    ### Discussion Guidelines

    As you read and respond to others' posts, keep in mind some basic rules for [**netiquette**](http://www.albion.com/netiquette/corerules.html) **:**

    – _**Be kind and respectful to others**_
    – _**Use full sentences**_
    – _**Don't use too much jargon**_
    – _**Treat others online as you wish to be treated**_
    – _**Use language that supports others**_

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  • [Solved] week 2

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    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal) **files (1)** – ## week2.docx **## week2.docx** 525 discussion 300 words 1. Are there any situations in which it might be permissible or even necessary to hold a U.S. citizen in custody without recourse to the judicial system?…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal)

    **files (1)**

    – ## week2.docx

    **## week2.docx**

    525 discussion 300 words

    1. Are there any situations in which it might be permissible or even necessary to hold a U.S. citizen in custody without recourse to the judicial system? Provide examples of those situations.

    2. At the end of 2005, Britain's highest court declared that evidence obtained through torture, regardless of who did the torturing or in what country it occurred, that evidence was not admissible in British courts.

    · Do you agree with the British ruling, or do you think it should be acceptable for British prosecutors to use the evidence if British officials were not involved in the torture?

    · Should the U.S. have a similar standard?

    Paper

    Go to the
    [Legal Information Institute’s listing of state criminal codes](http://www.law.cornell.edu/topics/state_statutes2.html) and click on the criminal code for your state (or another state if you’re in Colorado or Georgia). Search for the term robbery, and then copy and paste the definition into your word processor.

    Write a paragraph explaining how your state’s definition compares with that given in the textbook for either Colorado or Georgia. Do you see any advantages or disadvantages in the way robbery is defined in the two states?

    When the U. S. Supreme Court decided the Hamdan v. Rumsfeld case, it also ruled on another case that had been brought by detainees at Guantanamo Bay. That case,
    [Rasul v. Bush](http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2003/2003_03_334), asked if U. S. courts have jurisdiction to consider legal appeals filed on behalf of foreign citizens held by the U. S. military.

    In another case,
    [Hamdan v. Rumsfeld](http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2005/2005_05_184), the court was asked if the military tribunals established to try the detainees were legal. Read the following:

    ·
    [Hamdan v. Rumsfeld Supreme Court Ruling](http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2005/2005_05_184)

    ·
    [Rasul v. Bush Supreme Court Ruling](http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2003/2003_03_334)

    ·
    [Johnson v. Eisentrager, 339 U.S. 763 (1950)](http://supreme.justia.com/us/339/763/case.html)

    Write 3-4 paragraphs, no more than 600 words, in response to ONE of the following questions:

    1. How do you feel about the decision in the Eisentrager case? Should individuals tried for crimes by a part of the American government (i.e., the military) be given a subsequent chance to challenge the legality of those proceedings in an American court by filing for a writ of habeas corpus?

    2. Does it make any difference that the Eisentrager case dealt with convicted war criminals, while Rasul v. Bush deals with noncriminal confinement? If the military were to try these or other foreign detainees for war crimes, could/should the judgment of the military courts be subjected to habeas review by federal courts? What if the military court were multinational?

    3. The Court ruled that foreigners must be allowed to challenge the legality of their confinement via means of a writ of habeas corpus. Can you think of any situation in which this rule should not apply? If so, how would you make your case to the Supreme Court?

    The purpose of the assignments is for students to identify policies and strategies that may be of use in the American legal system. Dropbox assignments are between 300-500 words and written in the
    [APA format](https://apastyle.apa.org/style-grammar-guidelines/paper-format). Submissions are not to exceed 550 words.

    https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/state_statutes2#criminal_code

    Reichel, P. L. (2017). Comparative Criminal Justice Systems (7th ed.). Pearson Education (US).
    [https://ccis.vitalsource.com/books/9780134548470](https://ccis.vitalsource.com/books/9780134548470)

    530 discussion 1 350 words

    According to the United States Code Annotated
    [(29 U.S.C. § 623)](https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/29/623), an employer may participate in age discrimination where there is a “bona fide occupational qualification reasonably necessary” to operate as a normal business.

    Taking into account your own experiences in or understanding of law enforcement, what are your thoughts regarding the Los Angeles Police Department's removal of an age requirement, given the nature of the job as a new recruit? What issues might arise?  Discuss fully, demonstrating your knowledge of the readings.

    All discussions must include at least one reference to course materials and at least two other legal references.

    https://library.ccis.edu/mscj530/week2

    530 discussion 2 350 words

    Unlawful harassment is a form of discrimination that violates
    [Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964](https://www.dol.gov/agencies/oasam/centers-offices/civil-rights-center/statutes/title-vii-civil-rights-act-of-1964) and other federal authority. Title VII of Civil Rights Act of 1964 defines harassment as "unwelcome verbal or physical conduct based on race, color, religion, sex (whether or not of a sexual nature and including same-gender harassment and gender identity harassment), national origin, age (40 and over), disability (mental or physical), sexual orientation, or retaliation (sometimes collectively referred to as “legally protected characteristics”)."  Two conditions that must be present to be considered harassment are:

    1. The conduct is sufficiently severe or pervasive enough to create a hostile work environment

    2. A supervisor’s harassing conduct results in a tangible change in an employee’s employment status or benefits (for example, demotion, termination, failure to promote, etc.).

    With this in mind, respond to the following:

    See the
    [U.S. Commission on Civil Rights](https://www.usccr.gov/) and search its database under “Archives.” What types of situations would one expect to fall under this Act? Discuss in detail.

    How might you, as a manager, avoid these situations? Discuss fully, demonstrating your knowledge of the readings.

    All discussions must include at least one reference to course materials and at least two other legal references

    https://library.ccis.edu/mscj530/week2

    research discussion 530 350 words

    Select a topic for your Term Paper. You may write on an issue of your choice from topics covered throughout the course’s weekly lessons

    Feedback on topic will be provided from the instructor. All topics must be approved by the instructor in this discussion. Detailed expectations for the Research Paper are available in the course.

    Topic to choose from

    The Broad Scope of 42 U.S.C. § 1983; Qualified Immunity Qualified Immunity for Law Enforcement Corrections or Other CJ Personnel

    ### Drug Testing Law Enforcement

    ### CJ Employees Freedom of Religious Expression in Law Enforcement and CJ Employment

    **## week2.docx**

    525 discussion 300 words

    1. Are there any situations in which it might be permissible or even necessary to hold a U.S. citizen in custody without recourse to the judicial system? Provide examples of those situations.

    2. At the end of 2005, Britain's highest court declared that evidence obtained through torture, regardless of who did the torturing or in what country it occurred, that evidence was not admissible in British courts.

    · Do you agree with the British ruling, or do you think it should be acceptable for British prosecutors to use the evidence if British officials were not involved in the torture?

    · Should the U.S. have a similar standard?

    Paper

    Go to the
    [Legal Information Institute’s listing of state criminal codes](http://www.law.cornell.edu/topics/state_statutes2.html) and click on the criminal code for your state (or another state if you’re in Colorado or Georgia). Search for the term robbery, and then copy and paste the definition into your word processor.

    Write a paragraph explaining how your state’s definition compares with that given in the textbook for either Colorado or Georgia. Do you see any advantages or disadvantages in the way robbery is defined in the two states?

    When the U. S. Supreme Court decided the Hamdan v. Rumsfeld case, it also ruled on another case that had been brought by detainees at Guantanamo Bay. That case,
    [Rasul v. Bush](http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2003/2003_03_334), asked if U. S. courts have jurisdiction to consider legal appeals filed on behalf of foreign citizens held by the U. S. military.

    In another case,
    [Hamdan v. Rumsfeld](http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2005/2005_05_184), the court was asked if the military tribunals established to try the detainees were legal. Read the following:

    ·
    [Hamdan v. Rumsfeld Supreme Court Ruling](http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2005/2005_05_184)

    ·
    [Rasul v. Bush Supreme Court Ruling](http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2003/2003_03_334)

    ·
    [Johnson v. Eisentrager, 339 U.S. 763 (1950)](http://supreme.justia.com/us/339/763/case.html)

    Write 3-4 paragraphs, no more than 600 words, in response to ONE of the following questions:

    1. How do you feel about the decision in the Eisentrager case? Should individuals tried for crimes by a part of the American government (i.e., the military) be given a subsequent chance to challenge the legality of those proceedings in an American court by filing for a writ of habeas corpus?

    2. Does it make any difference that the Eisentrager case dealt with convicted war criminals, while Rasul v. Bush deals with noncriminal confinement? If the military were to try these or other foreign detainees for war crimes, could/should the judgment of the military courts be subjected to habeas review by federal courts? What if the military court were multinational?

    3. The Court ruled that foreigners must be allowed to challenge the legality of their confinement via means of a writ of habeas corpus. Can you think of any situation in which this rule should not apply? If so, how would you make your case to the Supreme Court?

    The purpose of the assignments is for students to identify policies and strategies that may be of use in the American legal system. Dropbox assignments are between 300-500 words and written in the
    [APA format](https://apastyle.apa.org/style-grammar-guidelines/paper-format). Submissions are not to exceed 550 words.

    https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/state_statutes2#criminal_code

    Reichel, P. L. (2017). Comparative Criminal Justice Systems (7th ed.). Pearson Education (US).
    [https://ccis.vitalsource.com/books/9780134548470](https://ccis.vitalsource.com/books/9780134548470)

    530 discussion 1 350 words

    According to the United States Code Annotated
    [(29 U.S.C. § 623)](https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/29/623), an employer may participate in age discrimination where there is a “bona fide occupational qualification reasonably necessary” to operate as a normal business.

    Taking into account your own experiences in or understanding of law enforcement, what are your thoughts regarding the Los Angeles Police Department's removal of an age requirement, given the nature of the job as a new recruit? What issues might arise?  Discuss fully, demonstrating your knowledge of the readings.

    All discussions must include at least one reference to course materials and at least two other legal references.

    https://library.ccis.edu/mscj530/week2

    530 discussion 2 350 words

    Unlawful harassment is a form of discrimination that violates
    [Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964](https://www.dol.gov/agencies/oasam/centers-offices/civil-rights-center/statutes/title-vii-civil-rights-act-of-1964) and other federal authority. Title VII of Civil Rights Act of 1964 defines harassment as "unwelcome verbal or physical conduct based on race, color, religion, sex (whether or not of a sexual nature and including same-gender harassment and gender identity harassment), national origin, age (40 and over), disability (mental or physical), sexual orientation, or retaliation (sometimes collectively referred to as “legally protected characteristics”)."  Two conditions that must be present to be considered harassment are:

    1. The conduct is sufficiently severe or pervasive enough to create a hostile work environment

    2. A supervisor’s harassing conduct results in a tangible change in an employee’s employment status or benefits (for example, demotion, termination, failure to promote, etc.).

    With this in mind, respond to the following:

    See the
    [U.S. Commission on Civil Rights](https://www.usccr.gov/) and search its database under “Archives.” What types of situations would one expect to fall under this Act? Discuss in detail.

    How might you, as a manager, avoid these situations? Discuss fully, demonstrating your knowledge of the readings.

    All discussions must include at least one reference to course materials and at least two other legal references

    https://library.ccis.edu/mscj530/week2

    research discussion 530 350 words

    Select a topic for your Term Paper. You may write on an issue of your choice from topics covered throughout the course’s weekly lessons

    Feedback on topic will be provided from the instructor. All topics must be approved by the instructor in this discussion. Detailed expectations for the Research Paper are available in the course.

    Topic to choose from

    The Broad Scope of 42 U.S.C. § 1983; Qualified Immunity Qualified Immunity for Law Enforcement Corrections or Other CJ Personnel

    ### Drug Testing Law Enforcement

    ### CJ Employees Freedom of Religious Expression in Law Enforcement and CJ Employment

  • [Solved] Quiz #10: Safety & Violence

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    Executive Solution Overview

    ## **Quiz #10: Safety & Violence** – **Due** May 1 at 11:59pm – **Points** 30 – **Questions** 10 – **Available** Apr 27 at 8am – May 1 at 11:59pm – **Time Limit** None ### **Instructions** Please complete the 10-question, multiple choice quiz by the due date. Quizzes will be opened on the Monday be…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    ## **Quiz #10: Safety & Violence**

    – **Due** May 1 at 11:59pm
    – **Points** 30
    – **Questions** 10
    – **Available** Apr 27 at 8am – May 1 at 11:59pm
    – **Time Limit** None

    ### **Instructions**

    Please complete the 10-question, multiple choice quiz by the due date. Quizzes will be opened on the Monday before they're due. Most quizzes will be multiple choice and on the contents of the course readings _(unless otherwise specified)._

    Quizzes are not timed, as they are open-book. See each quiz for more information.

    QUIZZES CLOSE ON FRIDAYS AT 11:59PM ON THE WEEK THEY ARE DUE.

    _**The contents of this quiz are on the following readings:**_

    – _Ch. 10.2: Unintentional Injuries_
    – _Ch. 10.3: Violence_
    – _Ch. 10.3.1: Gun Violence_

    This quiz was locked May 1 at 11:59pm.

    #### Attempt History

    **AttemptTimeScoreLATEST** [Attempt 1](https://smccd.instructure.com/courses/71330/quizzes/413144/history?version=1) Time:44 minutesScore:30 out of 30 Correct answers are no longer available.Score for this quiz: **30** out of 30Submitted Apr 29 at 1:39amThis attempt took 44 minutes. **Question 13** **/ 3** **pts**

    Which of the following correctly matches an age group with its highest injury risk?

    Adults over 75 — Falls   Children under 4 — Drug overdoses   Teens — Falls   Young adults — Drowning  **Question 23** **/ 3** **pts**

    What is the leading cause of death for Americans between the ages of 1 and 44?

    Unintentional injuries   Infectious diseases   Cancer   Heart disease  **Question 33** **/ 3** **pts**

    Which type of unintentional injury caused the highest number of deaths in the United States in 2022?

    Accidental poisoning (including drug overdoses)   Unintentional falls   Drowning   Motor vehicle accidents  **Question 43** **/ 3** **pts**

    According to the passage, why did motor vehicle deaths increase during the COVID-19 pandemic despite fewer cars on the road?

    Reduced availability of emergency services   Poor road conditions during lockdowns   Increased reckless driving behaviors such as speeding and impaired driving   More inexperienced drivers on the road  **Question 53** **/ 3** **pts**

    Why is violence considered a public health issue, not only a criminal justice issue?

    Violence only affects people who break the law   Violence is only addressed by hospitals   Violence has no connection to social conditions   Violence impacts population health, contributing to injuries, deaths, and long-term physical and mental health problems  **Question 63** **/ 3** **pts**

    Which of the following best explains why violence is considered a public health issue?

    It is only handled by law enforcement agencies   It only involves physical harm   It affects the health and well-being of individuals and communities   It is limited to criminal behavior  **Question 73** **/ 3** **pts**

    Which of the following is an example of a _protective factor_ that can help prevent violence?

    Stable and supportive relationships   Exposure to childhood trauma   High levels of community violence   Lack of access to mental health services  **Question 83** **/ 3** **pts**

    Which of the following statements about violence and reporting is most accurate?

    Sexual assault and rape are among the most underreported crimes   Property crimes are considered violent crimes by the FBI   Violent crime rates remain constant each year   Most violent crimes are reported to law enforcement  **Question 93** **/ 3** **pts**

    Which trend best describes gun violence in the United States between 2014 and 2023?

    The number of mass shootings decreased significantly   Firearm injuries declined while deaths increased   Gun violence remained unchanged   Mass shootings increased steadily over time  **Question 103** **/ 3** **pts**

    Which of the following statements about gun violence in the United States is **most accurate**?

    Gun violence has decreased steadily over the past decade   Firearm deaths in 2022 were lower than motor vehicle accident deaths   The majority of gun-related deaths are due to suicides   Most firearm deaths in the U.S. are caused by mass shootings

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    –

    Quiz10_SafetyViolence_HSCI-135-OLH-IntroductiontoPublicHealth-CRN46589.pdf

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  • [Solved] DUE 5/12

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    SEE ATTACHED **files (3)** – ## question.docx – ## DiscussionAssignmentInstructions2.docx – ## DiscussionAssignmentInstructions21zzz.docx **## question.docx** Discuss the following concerns The Academy developed during its study: · What are the critical intergovernmental challenges that need to be a…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    SEE ATTACHED

    **files (3)**

    – ## question.docx

    – ## DiscussionAssignmentInstructions2.docx

    – ## DiscussionAssignmentInstructions21zzz.docx

    **## question.docx**

    Discuss the following concerns The Academy developed during its study:

    · What are the critical intergovernmental challenges that need to be addressed?

    · What are the current barriers to effective consultation and collaboration at both the enterprise and program levels within and across levels of government?

    · What procedural or institutional changes might best reduce those barriers?

    · How might needed institutional capacity be managed and funded?

    **## DiscussionAssignmentInstructions2.docx**

    PADM 804

    **Discussion Assignment Instructions**

    You will complete 2 Discussions in this course. You will post one thread of at least 750 words by 11:59 p.m. (ET) on Thursday of the assigned Module: Week. You must then post 2 replies of at least 250 words by 11:59 p.m. (ET) on Sunday of the assigned Module: Week. In Module 8: Week 8 you must submit your replies by no later than 11:59pm (ET) on
    **Friday.**

    For each thread, you must support your assertions with at least 4 scholarly citations in current APA format. Each reply must incorporate at least 2 scholarly citations in current APA format. You must provide a biblical based support for your response. Acceptable sources include: course read items, peer-reviewed journal articles, and the Bible.

    Your responses should include a salutation and be academically written.

    **## DiscussionAssignmentInstructions21zzz.docx**

    PADM 804

    **Discussion Assignment Instructions**

    You will complete 2 Discussions in this course. You will post one thread of at least 750 words by 11:59 p.m. (ET) on Thursday of the assigned Module: Week. You must then post 2 replies of at least 250 words by 11:59 p.m. (ET) on Sunday of the assigned Module: Week. In Module 8: Week 8 you must submit your replies by no later than 11:59pm (ET) on
    **Friday.**

    For each thread, you must support your assertions with at least 4 scholarly citations in current APA format. Each reply must incorporate at least 2 scholarly citations in current APA format. You must provide a biblical based support for your response. Acceptable sources include: course read items, peer-reviewed journal articles, and the Bible.

    Your responses should include a salutation and be academically written.

    As doctoral students, you should be aware of the professional associations related to our field of public administration.  The American Society for Public Administration (ASPA) is our professional association and publishes several journals including the
    _Public Administration Review_.  The National Association of Schools of Public Affairs and Administration (NASPAA) accredits graduate programs in our field.

    The National Academy of Public Administration (NAPA) assists government leaders solve critical challenges in public administration. The congressionally chartered non-partisan, non-profit Academy includes over 1,000 Fellows including former cabinet officers, Members of Congress, governors, mayors, state legislators, prominent scholars, and public administrators.

    Recently, The National Academy of Public Administration (NAPA) completed a study of the future of intergovernmental management and relations in the U.S.

    Discuss the following concerns The Academy developed during its study:

    · What are the critical intergovernmental challenges that need to be addressed?

    · What are the current barriers to effective consultation and collaboration at both the enterprise and program levels within and across levels of government?

    · What procedural or institutional changes might best reduce those barriers?

    · How might needed institutional capacity be managed and funded?

    **## DiscussionAssignmentInstructions21zzz.docx**

    PADM 804

    **Discussion Assignment Instructions**

    You will complete 2 Discussions in this course. You will post one thread of at least 750 words by 11:59 p.m. (ET) on Thursday of the assigned Module: Week. You must then post 2 replies of at least 250 words by 11:59 p.m. (ET) on Sunday of the assigned Module: Week. In Module 8: Week 8 you must submit your replies by no later than 11:59pm (ET) on
    **Friday.**

    For each thread, you must support your assertions with at least 4 scholarly citations in current APA format. Each reply must incorporate at least 2 scholarly citations in current APA format. You must provide a biblical based support for your response. Acceptable sources include: course read items, peer-reviewed journal articles, and the Bible.

    Your responses should include a salutation and be academically written.

    As doctoral students, you should be aware of the professional associations related to our field of public administration.  The American Society for Public Administration (ASPA) is our professional association and publishes several journals including the
    _Public Administration Review_.  The National Association of Schools of Public Affairs and Administration (NASPAA) accredits graduate programs in our field.

    The National Academy of Public Administration (NAPA) assists government leaders solve critical challenges in public administration. The congressionally chartered non-partisan, non-profit Academy includes over 1,000 Fellows including former cabinet officers, Members of Congress, governors, mayors, state legislators, prominent scholars, and public administrators.

    Recently, The National Academy of Public Administration (NAPA) completed a study of the future of intergovernmental management and relations in the U.S.

    Discuss the following concerns The Academy developed during its study:

    · What are the critical intergovernmental challenges that need to be addressed?

    · What are the current barriers to effective consultation and collaboration at both the enterprise and program levels within and across levels of government?

    · What procedural or institutional changes might best reduce those barriers?

    · How might needed institutional capacity be managed and funded?

    **## question.docx**

    Discuss the following concerns The Academy developed during its study:

    · What are the critical intergovernmental challenges that need to be addressed?

    · What are the current barriers to effective consultation and collaboration at both the enterprise and program levels within and across levels of government?

    · What procedural or institutional changes might best reduce those barriers?

    · How might needed institutional capacity be managed and funded?

    **## DiscussionAssignmentInstructions2.docx**

    PADM 804

    **Discussion Assignment Instructions**

    You will complete 2 Discussions in this course. You will post one thread of at least 750 words by 11:59 p.m. (ET) on Thursday of the assigned Module: Week. You must then post 2 replies of at least 250 words by 11:59 p.m. (ET) on Sunday of the assigned Module: Week. In Module 8: Week 8 you must submit your replies by no later than 11:59pm (ET) on
    **Friday.**

    For each thread, you must support your assertions with at least 4 scholarly citations in current APA format. Each reply must incorporate at least 2 scholarly citations in current APA format. You must provide a biblical based support for your response. Acceptable sources include: course read items, peer-reviewed journal articles, and the Bible.

    Your responses should include a salutation and be academically written.

    **## DiscussionAssignmentInstructions21zzz.docx**

    PADM 804

    **Discussion Assignment Instructions**

    You will complete 2 Discussions in this course. You will post one thread of at least 750 words by 11:59 p.m. (ET) on Thursday of the assigned Module: Week. You must then post 2 replies of at least 250 words by 11:59 p.m. (ET) on Sunday of the assigned Module: Week. In Module 8: Week 8 you must submit your replies by no later than 11:59pm (ET) on
    **Friday.**

    For each thread, you must support your assertions with at least 4 scholarly citations in current APA format. Each reply must incorporate at least 2 scholarly citations in current APA format. You must provide a biblical based support for your response. Acceptable sources include: course read items, peer-reviewed journal articles, and the Bible.

    Your responses should include a salutation and be academically written.

    As doctoral students, you should be aware of the professional associations related to our field of public administration.  The American Society for Public Administration (ASPA) is our professional association and publishes several journals including the
    _Public Administration Review_.  The National Association of Schools of Public Affairs and Administration (NASPAA) accredits graduate programs in our field.

    The National Academy of Public Administration (NAPA) assists government leaders solve critical challenges in public administration. The congressionally chartered non-partisan, non-profit Academy includes over 1,000 Fellows including former cabinet officers, Members of Congress, governors, mayors, state legislators, prominent scholars, and public administrators.

    Recently, The National Academy of Public Administration (NAPA) completed a study of the future of intergovernmental management and relations in the U.S.

    Discuss the following concerns The Academy developed during its study:

    · What are the critical intergovernmental challenges that need to be addressed?

    · What are the current barriers to effective consultation and collaboration at both the enterprise and program levels within and across levels of government?

    · What procedural or institutional changes might best reduce those barriers?

    · How might needed institutional capacity be managed and funded?

    **## question.docx**

    Discuss the following concerns The Academy developed during its study:

    · What are the critical intergovernmental challenges that need to be addressed?

    · What are the current barriers to effective consultation and collaboration at both the enterprise and program levels within and across levels of government?

    · What procedural or institutional changes might best reduce those barriers?

    · How might needed institutional capacity be managed and funded?

    **## DiscussionAssignmentInstructions2.docx**

    PADM 804

    **Discussion Assignment Instructions**

    You will complete 2 Discussions in this course. You will post one thread of at least 750 words by 11:59 p.m. (ET) on Thursday of the assigned Module: Week. You must then post 2 replies of at least 250 words by 11:59 p.m. (ET) on Sunday of the assigned Module: Week. In Module 8: Week 8 you must submit your replies by no later than 11:59pm (ET) on
    **Friday.**

    For each thread, you must support your assertions with at least 4 scholarly citations in current APA format. Each reply must incorporate at least 2 scholarly citations in current APA format. You must provide a biblical based support for your response. Acceptable sources include: course read items, peer-reviewed journal articles, and the Bible.

    Your responses should include a salutation and be academically written.

    **## DiscussionAssignmentInstructions21zzz.docx**

    PADM 804

    **Discussion Assignment Instructions**

    You will complete 2 Discussions in this course. You will post one thread of at least 750 words by 11:59 p.m. (ET) on Thursday of the assigned Module: Week. You must then post 2 replies of at least 250 words by 11:59 p.m. (ET) on Sunday of the assigned Module: Week. In Module 8: Week 8 you must submit your replies by no later than 11:59pm (ET) on
    **Friday.**

    For each thread, you must support your assertions with at least 4 scholarly citations in current APA format. Each reply must incorporate at least 2 scholarly citations in current APA format. You must provide a biblical based support for your response. Acceptable sources include: course read items, peer-reviewed journal articles, and the Bible.

    Your responses should include a salutation and be academically written.

    As doctoral students, you should be aware of the professional associations related to our field of public administration.  The American Society for Public Administration (ASPA) is our professional association and publishes several journals including the
    _Public Administration Review_.  The National Association of Schools of Public Affairs and Administration (NASPAA) accredits graduate programs in our field.

    The National Academy of Public Administration (NAPA) assists government leaders solve critical challenges in public administration. The congressionally chartered non-partisan, non-profit Academy includes over 1,000 Fellows including former cabinet officers, Members of Congress, governors, mayors, state legislators, prominent scholars, and public administrators.

    Recently, The National Academy of Public Administration (NAPA) completed a study of the future of intergovernmental management and relations in the U.S.

    Discuss the following concerns The Academy developed during its study:

    · What are the critical intergovernmental challenges that need to be addressed?

    · What are the current barriers to effective consultation and collaboration at both the enterprise and program levels within and across levels of government?

    · What procedural or institutional changes might best reduce those barriers?

    · How might needed institutional capacity be managed and funded?

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    A **criminal justice professional working within the court system** may need to understand how problem-solving methodologies are relevant to the court process, and how the methodologies may affect court processes and legal outcomes.

    Having explored various approaches to problem-solving and analyzed how they can be used to reduce or **manage risk** in Weeks 1 and 2, you will act as a criminal justice professional in this assessment to evaluate the use of the scientific method in criminal justice endeavors. You will explain how deductive and inductive reasoning are used to analyze and interpret solutions to issues.

    You have been asked to testify in a court trial, and the prosecutor has asked you to explain the steps you might take to analyze the following crime scene to establish your credibility and experience in criminal investigations to the jury: Police were called to the 500 block of Main Street for an attempted assault. The suspect entered the home through an unlocked window in the rear of the home. The forensic team has collected a shoe print from the flower bed for evidence. Similar shoe prints were found at 8 other locations within the city where assaults have occurred.

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    – Explain how deductive and inductive approaches differ and how each can be used in the crime scene investigation.
    – Provide 2 or 3 examples to illustrate and explain how the scientific method and deductive and inductive reasoning can help you manage risks during the crime scene investigation.

    **Research** at least **three sources** from news publications, academic journals, government sources, or research institutions (e.g. Rand) to support your assignment. Include **Reference page** with source citation and in-text usage in your response. Include **Title page** with assignment.

    **Cite** any sources to support your assignment.

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    Using your Part 1: Risk Management Video Outline, **record a 4- to 5-minute video addressing your outlined points**. To maintain audience engagement, avoid reading your notes word for word while recording your video.

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    – Option 2: Provide a link to the video that is accessible to your faculty member.

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    Quiz 2 covers Chapter 3. It consists of 10 multiple-choice, true/false, short-answer, and written response questions. You are allowed only one (1) attempt and 30 minutes to complete the quiz

    Reichel, P. L. (2017). Comparative Criminal Justice Systems (7th ed.). Pearson Education (US). https://ccis.vitalsource.com/books/9780134548470

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    Quiz 2 covers Chapter 3. It consists of 10 multiple-choice, true/false, short-answer, and written response questions. You are allowed only one (1) attempt and 30 minutes to complete the quiz

    Reichel, P. L. (2017). Comparative Criminal Justice Systems (7th ed.). Pearson Education (US). https://ccis.vitalsource.com/books/9780134548470

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    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal) Please see the attached file for assignment details. Also, here is the topic. “How does pretrial media coverage affect juror impartiality and verdict outcomes in criminal court proceedings? References: Steblay, N. M., Besirevi…

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    Please see the attached file for assignment details.

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    “How does pretrial media coverage affect juror impartiality and verdict outcomes in criminal court proceedings?

    References:

    Steblay, N. M., Besirevic, J., Fulero, S. M., & Jimenez-Lorente, B. (1999). The effects of pretrial publicity on juror verdicts: A meta-analytic review. Law and Human Behavior, 23(2), 219–235.

    Greene, E., & Wade, R. (1988). Of private talk and public print: General pretrial publicity and juror decision making. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2(2), 123–135.

    Ruva, C. L., McEvoy, C., & Bryant, J. B. (2007). Effects of pretrial publicity and jury deliberation on juror bias and source memory errors. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 21(1), 45–67.

    Surette, R. (2015). Media, crime, and criminal justice: Images, realities, and policies (5th ed.). Cengage Learning.

    Vidmar, N. (2002). Case studies of pre-and midtrial prejudice in criminal and civil litigation. Law and Human Behavior, 26(1), 73–105.

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