Category: Nursing

  • Existential-Humanistic Therapy Essay Assignments

    Existential-Humanistic Therapy Essay Assignments

    “It is the client who knows what hurts, what directions to go, what problems are crucial, what experiences have been deeply buried.”

    –Carl Rogers, from 
    On Becoming a Person

    This client-centered perspective is the cornerstone of existential-humanistic therapy, which requires therapists to “attempt to receive clients with curiosity and openness, endeavor to grasp their subjective world, and believe that clients are the experts on their own experience” (Wheeler, 2014, p. 373). As the psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner, it is important to understand that the effectiveness of this approach is dependent on your relationship with clients, as well as your beliefs on holism and human nature.

    This week, as you explore existential-humanistic therapy, you assess clients and consider the appropriateness of various therapeutic approaches. You also develop diagnoses for clients receiving psychotherapy and consider legal and ethical implications of counseling these clients.

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    Existential-Humanistic Therapy Essay Assignments Discussion: Clinical Supervision

    Clinical Supervision is an essential component of your development as a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. It provides an opportunity for professional collaboration as you share experiences with and gain insights from colleagues. For this Clinical Supervision, consider a client whom you do not think is adequately progressing according to expected clinical outcomes.

    Existential-Humanistic Therapy Essay Assignments Learning Objectives

    Students will:

    Assess clients presenting for psychotherapy

    Evaluate effectiveness of therapeutic approaches for clients receiving psychotherapy

    Apply existential-humanistic therapy to clients with psychiatric disorders

    To prepare:

    Review this week’s media and consider the insights provided.

    Reflect on the clients you are currently counseling at your practicum site.

    Note:
     For this Discussion, you are required to complete your initial post before you will be able to view and respond to your colleagues’ postings. Begin by clicking on the “Post to Discussion Question” link and then select “Create Thread” to complete your initial post. Remember, once you click Submit, you cannot delete or edit your own posts, and cannot post anonymously. Please check your post carefully before clicking 
    Submit!

    By Day 3

    Post
     a 3- to 5-minute Kaltura video that addresses the following:

    Describe a client you are counseling whom you do not think is adequately progressing according to expected clinical outcomes.

    Note:
     Do not use the client’s actual name.

    Explain your therapeutic approach with the client, including the perceived effectiveness of your approach.

    Identify any additional information about this client that may potentially impact expected outcomes.

    Note:
     Nurse practitioners must have strong oral communication skills. This Discussion is designed to help you hone these skills. When filming your Kaltura video, be sure to dress and speak in a professional manner.

    View
     a selection of your colleagues’ responses.

    By Day 6

    Respond
     to at least 
    two
     of your colleagues by providing feedback based on an existential-humanistic therapeutic perspective. Support your feedback with evidence-based literature and/or your own experiences with clients.

    Note about uploading media:
     Refer to the 
    Kaltura Media Uploader
     instructions document, which provides guidance on how to upload media for the Clinical Supervision Discussions.

    Existential-Humanistic Therapy Essay Assignments: Practicum – Week 8 Journal Entry

    This week, you complete a two-part journal entry.

    Learning Objectives

    Students will:

    Develop diagnoses for clients receiving psychotherapy*

    Evaluate efficacy of existential-humanistic therapy for clients*

    Analyze legal and ethical implications of counseling clients with psychiatric disorders*

    Analyze clinical supervision experiences*

    * The Existential-Humanistic Therapy Essay Assignments related to this Learning Objective is introduced this week and submitted in Week 10.

    For 
    Part 1
    , select a client whom you observed or counseled this week (other than the client used for this week’s Discussion). Then, address the following in your Practicum Journal:

    Describe the client and identify any pertinent history or medical information, including prescribed medications.

    Using the DSM-5, explain and justify your diagnosis for this client.

    Explain whether existential-humanistic therapy would be beneficial with this client. Include expected outcomes based on this therapeutic approach.

    Explain any legal and/or ethical implications related to counseling this client.

    Support your approach with evidence-based literature.

    For 
    Part 2
    , reflect on your clinical supervision experiences. Then, address the following in your Practicum Journal:

    How often are you receiving clinical supervision from your preceptor?

    What are the sessions like?

    What is the preceptor bringing to your attention?

    How are you translating these sessions to your clinical practice?

     

    Existential-Humanistic Therapy Essay Assignments Week in Review

    Assessed clients presenting for psychotherapy

    Evaluated the effectiveness of therapeutic approaches for clients receiving psychotherapy

    Applied existential-humanistic therapy to clients with psychiatric disorders

    Developed diagnoses for clients receiving psychotherapy

    Evaluated the efficacy of existential-humanistic therapy for clients

    Analyzed legal and ethical implications of counseling clients with psychiatric disorders

    Analyzed clinical supervision experiences

    Existential-Humanistic Therapy Essay Assignments

  • NUR641E – Compare and contrast the pathophysiology between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and pneumococcal pneumonia

    NUR641E – Compare and contrast the pathophysiology between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and pneumococcal pneumonia

    Compare and contrast the pathophysiology between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and pneumococcal pneumonia. Include any types of cellular injury or cellular adaptation that may occur. Evaluate if an inflammatory response is present and discuss the impact of that response. In the case of COPD, discuss the type of patient education you would implement to help with the patient’s understanding of the disease and to improve compliance with a treatment plan.

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    WEEK 4 DQ2 Find an evidence-based journal article on cystic fibrosis and summarize the article in one or two paragraphs. Address why you chose the article and how you might use the findings in your current or future practice setting.

  • Supportive Psychotherapy Versus Interpersonal Psychotherapy Essay Assignment Papers

    Supportive Psychotherapy Versus Interpersonal Psychotherapy Essay Assignment Papers

    Although supportive psychotherapy and interpersonal psychotherapy share some similarities, these therapeutic approaches have many differences. When assessing clients and selecting therapies, it is important to recognize these differences and how they may impact your clients. For this Assignment, as you compare supportive and interpersonal psychotherapy, consider which therapeutic approach you might use with your clients.

    Learning Objectives

    Students will:

    Compare supportive psychotherapy and interpersonal psychotherapy

    Recommend therapeutic approaches for clients presenting for psychotherapy

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    To prepare:

    Review the media in this week’s Learning Resources.

    Reflect on supportive and interpersonal psychotherapeutic approaches.

    The Assignment – Supportive Psychotherapy Versus Interpersonal Psychotherapy Essay Assignment Papers

    In a 1- to 2-page paper, address the following:

    Briefly describe how supportive and interpersonal psychotherapies are similar.

    Explain at least three differences between these therapies. Include how these differences might impact your practice as a mental health counselor.

    Explain which therapeutic approach you might use with clients and why. Support your approach with evidence-based literature.

    Note:
     The School of Nursing requires that all papers submitted include a title page, introduction, summary, and references. The Sample Paper provided at the Walden Writing Center provides an example of those required elements (available at 
    http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/templates
     ). All papers submitted must use this formatting.

    By Day 7

    Submit
     your Supportive Psychotherapy Versus Interpersonal Psychotherapy Essay Assignment Papers.

    Submission and Grading Information

    To submit your completed Assignment for review and grading, do the following:

    Please save your Assignment using the naming convention “WK7Assgn1+last name+first initial.(extension)” as the name.

    Click the 
    Week 7 Assignment Rubric 
    to review the Grading Criteria for the Assignment.

    Click the 
    Week 7 Assignment 1 
    link. You will also be able to “View Rubric” for grading criteria from this area.

    Next, from the Attach File area, click on the 
    Browse My Computer
     button. Find the document you saved as “WK7Assgn1+last name+first initial.(extension)” and click 
    Open
    .

    If applicable: From the Plagiarism Tools area, click the checkbox for 
    I agree to submit my paper(s) to the Global Reference Database
    .

    Click on the 
    Submit
     button to complete your submission.

    Supportive Psychotherapy Versus Interpersonal Psychotherapy Essay Assignment Papers

    Supportive and Interpersonal Psychotherapy – Supportive Psychotherapy Versus Interpersonal Psychotherapy Essay Assignment Papers

    Amelia, a 16-year-old high school sophomore, presents with symptoms of weight loss and a very obvious concern for her weight. She has made several references to being “fat” and “pudgy” when, in fact, she is noticeably underweight. Her mother reports that she is quite regimented in her eating and that she insists on preparing her own meals as her mother “puts too many fattening things in the food” that she cooks. After discovering that during the past 3 months Amelia has lost 15 pounds and is well under body weight for someone of similar age/sex/developmental trajectory, the psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner diagnosed Amelia with anorexia nervosa.

    Evidence-based research shows that clients like Amelia may respond well to supportive psychotherapy and interpersonal psychotherapy. So which approach might you select? Are both equally effective for all clients? In practice, you will find that many clients may be candidates for both of these therapeutic approaches, but factors such as a client’s psychodynamics and your own skill set as a therapist may impact their effectiveness.

    This week, you continue exploring therapeutic approaches and their appropriateness for clients as you examine supportive psychotherapy and interpersonal psychotherapy. You also assess progress for a client receiving psychotherapy and develop progress and privileged psychotherapy notes for the client.

    Assignment 2: Practicum – Assessing Client Progress

    Learning Objectives

    Students will:

    Assess progress for clients receiving psychotherapy

    Differentiate progress notes from privileged notes

    Analyze preceptor’s use of privileged notes

    To prepare:

    Reflect on the client you selected for the Week 3 Practicum Assignment.

    Review the Cameron and Turtle-Song (2002) article in this week’s Learning Resources for guidance on writing case notes using the SOAP format.

    The Assignment – Supportive Psychotherapy Versus Interpersonal Psychotherapy Essay Assignment Papers

    Part 1: Progress Note

    Using the client from your Week 3 Assignment, address the following in a progress note (without violating HIPAA regulations):

    Treatment modality used and efficacy of approach

    Progress and/or lack of progress toward the mutually agreed-upon client goals (reference the Treatment plan—progress toward goals)

    Modification(s) of the treatment plan that were made based on progress/lack of progress

    Clinical impressions regarding diagnosis and/or symptoms

    Relevant psychosocial information or changes from original assessment (i.e., marriage, separation/divorce, new relationships, move to a new house/apartment, change of job, etc.)

    Safety issues

    Clinical emergencies/actions taken

    Medications used by the patient (even if the nurse psychotherapist was not the one prescribing them)

    Treatment compliance/lack of compliance

    Clinical consultations

    Collaboration with other professionals (i.e., phone consultations with physicians, psychiatrists, marriage/family therapists, etc.)

    Therapist’s recommendations, including whether the client agreed to the recommendations

    Referrals made/reasons for making referrals

    Termination/issues that are relevant to the termination process (i.e., client informed of loss of insurance or refusal of insurance company to pay for continued sessions)

    Issues related to consent and/or informed consent for treatment

    Information concerning child abuse, and/or elder or dependent adult abuse, including documentation as to where the abuse was reported

    Information reflecting the therapist’s exercise of clinical judgment

    Note:
     Be sure to exclude any information that should not be found in a discoverable progress note.

    Part 2: Privileged Note

    Based on this week’s readings, prepare a privileged psychotherapy note that you would use to document your impressions of therapeutic progress/therapy sessions for your client from the Week 3 Practicum Assignment.

    The privileged note should include items that you would not typically include in a note as part of the clinical record.

    Explain why the items you included in the privileged note would not be included in the client’s progress note.

    Explain whether your preceptor uses privileged notes, and if so, describe the type of information he or she might include. If not, explain why.

    By Day 7

    Submit
     your Supportive Psychotherapy Versus Interpersonal Psychotherapy Essay Assignment Papers

    Submission

    To submit your completed Assignment for review and grading, do the following:

    Please save your 
    Assignment
     using the following naming convention: “
    WK7Assgn2+lastname+first initial
    ”.

    Click the 
    Week 7 Assignment 2
     link.

    Next, from the Attach File area, click on the 
    Browse My Computer
     button. Find the document you saved as “
    WK7Assgn2+last name+first initial.(extension)
    ” and click 
    Open
    . If you are submitting multiple files, repeat until all files are attached.

    Click on the 
    Submit
     button to complete your submission.

    Assignment 3: Practicum – Week 5 Journal Entry

    Learning Objectives

    Students will:

    Develop diagnoses for clients receiving psychotherapy*

    Evaluate the efficacy of therapeutic approaches for clients*

    Analyze legal and ethical implications of counseling clients with psychiatric disorders*

    *These Learning Objectives are related to the Assignment from Week 5.

    By Day 7

    Submit
     your Assignment. Refer to Week 5 for additional guidance.

    Submission

    To submit your completed Assignment for review and grading, do the following:

    Please save your 
    Assignment
     using the following naming convention: “
    WK7Assgn3+lastname+first initial
    ”.

    Click the 
    Week 7 Assignment 3
     link.

    Next, from the Attach File area, click on the 
    Browse My Computer
     button. Find the document you saved as “
    WK7Assgn3+last name+first initial.(extension)
    ” and click 
    Open
    . If you are submitting multiple files, repeat until all files are attached.

    Click on the 
    Submit
     button to complete your submission.

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    Assignment 4: Practicum – Week 6 Journal Entry

    Learning Objectives

    Students will:

    Develop diagnoses for clients receiving psychotherapy*

    Evaluate the efficacy of motivational interviewing techniques for clients*

    Analyze legal and ethical implications of counseling clients with psychiatric disorders*

    *These Learning Objectives are related to the Assignment from Week 6.

    By Day 7

    Submit
     your Supportive Psychotherapy Versus Interpersonal Psychotherapy Essay Assignment Papers. Refer to Week 6 for additional guidance.

    Submission

    To submit your completed Assignment for review and grading, do the following:

    Please save your 
    Assignment
     using the following naming convention: “
    WK7Assgn4+lastname+first initial
    ”.

    Click the 
    Week 7 Assignment 4
     link.

    Next, from the Attach File area, click on the 
    Browse My Computer
     button. Find the document you saved as “
    WK7Assgn4+last name+first initial.(extension)
    ” and click 
    Open
    . If you are submitting multiple files, repeat until all files are attached.

    Click on the 
    Submit
     button to complete your submission.

    Week in Review

    Compared supportive psychotherapy and interpersonal psychotherapy

    Recommended therapeutic approaches for clients presenting for psychotherapy

    Assessed progress for clients receiving psychotherapy

    Differentiated progress notes from privileged notes

    Analyzed preceptor’s use of privileged notes

    Supportive Psychotherapy Versus Interpersonal Psychotherapy Essay Assignment Papers

    Supportive versus interpersonal psychotherapy

    Introduction

    Psychotherapy refers to a broad range of treatment strategies applied psychiatric management that involve changing the brain chemistry and thought process without using chemical agents. It typically requires the intervention of a therapist who acts as a mediator and uses professional knowledge as well as skills to direct the treatment with a focus on developing a personalized solution for the client. Through psychotherapy, the client receives treatment that revolve around developing healthier habits, better personality and socially acceptable thought processes. It is important to note that psychotherapy presents many treatment options and should one option fail, then another option would be considered. In addition, it is not uncommon for psychotherapy to be complemented with pharmacotherapy for the best treatment outcome (Shea, 2015). The present discusses the similarities and differences between supportive psychotherapy and interpersonal psychotherapy as two examples of psychotherapy approaches.

    Discussion

    Briefly describe how supportive and interpersonal psychotherapies are similar.

    Supportive and interpersonal psychotherapy have some describable similarities. The first similarity is that the two psychotherapy approaches apply talk therapy whereby the therapist acts as a mediator and engages the client in a conversation to identify and discuss the underlying problem with a view to presenting and applying a personalized solution that best fits the client’s needs Supportive Psychotherapy Versus Interpersonal Psychotherapy Essay Assignment Papers. The second similarity is that the two therapies require the client to actively participate in the therapy. This aspect focuses on the client’s willingness to have a solution for the existing problem, acknowledging that a problem exists and it should be addressed through honest expression before it worsens. The third similarity is that the client must not only acknowledge the existence of a problem and be willing to discuss the problem, but must also be willing to apply the developed solution while offering feedback to improve the solution’s adaptability as the actual situation demands (Thompson, 2016).

    Explain at least three differences between these therapies. Include how these differences might impact your practice as a mental health counselor.

    Although supportive and interpersonal psychotherapies share some similarities as discussed, the two approaches are fundamentally different. Firstly, the two approaches have the therapist and client playing different roles during the process of treatment. In supportive psychotherapy, the therapist directs the client, actively informing the client on what to do to address the problem. Even as the therapist plays an active role, the client takes on a passive role since he/she does not develop the solution but simply applies it as presented. In interpersonal psychotherapy, the therapist takes on a passive role of ensuring that the patient develops and applies a solution that focuses on a general direction without specifics. Supportive Psychotherapy Versus Interpersonal Psychotherapy Essay Assignment Papers. The client takes on an active role to develop the solution and apply it while being guided by the client to act within acceptable frameworks. Secondly, the two therapies have different treatment boundaries. In supportive psychotherapy, the therapeutic relationship only exists during the treatment sessions to imply that it does not exist outside the treatment sessions. In interpersonal psychotherapy, the therapeutic relationship begins when the client is accepted into therapy and only ends when the client is released or discharged. This implies that the relationship exists even when the client is at home or on any other activity outside scheduled therapy sessions. Thirdly, the two therapies have the therapist applying different approaches. In supportive psychotherapy, the therapist acts as a model of the ideal expected of the client. In interpersonal psychotherapy, the therapist acts as a guide that guides the client in interpreting what is considered an ideal (Ruben, 2015).

    Explain which therapeutic approach you might use with clients and why.

    Interpersonal psychotherapy is preferable to supportive psychotherapy. That is because interpersonal psychotherapy presents comprehensive intervention that allows the client to apply a personalized solution that can be evaluated inside and outside therapy. In addition, it incorporates the client’s perspective thus making the solution easier to apply. Although supportive therapy also offers a solution, it is confined to the therapy sessions thus making it difficult to evaluate the solution in terms of effectiveness. Also, it largely ignores the patient’s perspective thus making the solution harder to apply (Sperry, 2016). Supportive Psychotherapy Versus Interpersonal Psychotherapy Essay Assignment Papers.

    Conclusion

    One must accept that psychotherapy presents a range of tools for addressing psychiatric issues. In addition, one must acknowledge that two tools available under the definition of psychotherapy are interpersonal therapy and supportive therapy that have similarities and differences. Between the two therapies, interpersonal therapy is the better option since it presents comprehensive solutions with personalized approaches that can be evaluated outside the therapy sessions and incorporate the client’s perspective.

    References

    Ruben, D. (2015).
    Behavioral guide to personality disorders (DSM-5)
    . Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas Publisher, Ltd.

    Shea, D. (2015).
    Cognitive behavioral approaches for counselors
    . Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.

    Sperry, L. (2016).
    Handbook of diagnosis and treatment of DSM-5 personality disorders:
    assessment, case conceptualization, and treatment
    (3
    rd
    ed.). New York, NY: Routledge.

    Thompson, R. (2016).
    Counseling techniques: improving relationships with others, ourselves, our families, and our environments
    (3
    rd
    ed.). New York, NY: Routledge. Supportive Psychotherapy Versus Interpersonal Psychotherapy Essay Assignment Papers

  • Payer–patient mix for a health care organization case study

    Payer–patient mix for a health care organization case study

    Search course materials, including your text and the Internet, to find a spreadsheet program that will assist you in completing this assignment. The spreadsheet and calculations are to be attached at the end of the paper as an appendix after the Reference page.

    Case Study: You are assessing the payer–patient mix for a health care organization. Currently, your payer mix is 40% Medicare, 10% Medicaid, 25% traditional indemnity insurance, 20% managed care, and 5% self-pay patients. Complete the following:

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    Using the most common office visit, CPT code 99214, determine the reimbursement from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (online fee schedule available for Medicare).

    Using the same CPT code, 99214, determine the reimbursement for Medicaid (fee schedules should be available from the individual state).

    Using the same CPT code, 99214, create at least 3 other traditional indemnity insurance reimbursements. If possible, use the actual reimbursement from the insurance carrier. It may be possible to obtain actual reimbursement information from your personal insurance carrier. If the information is not available, assume reimbursement by traditional indemnity insurance is usually 200% reimbursed more than Medicare and Medicaid, and managed care is usually 133% more than Medicare and Medicaid.

    Compose an accounts receivable benchmark from this information showing columns for current, 30–60, 61–90, 90–120, and greater than 120 days.

    Assess the information for areas of improved reimbursement of at least 20% or more.

    Evaluate the options available to change the payer–patient mix with consideration of related legal and ethical issues.

    Propose a best strategy with justification and rationale based on effective decision-making tenets.

    The body of the resultant paper should be 10–12 pages. Spreadsheets demonstrating the accounts receivable analysis will be attached as appendices, and there will be at least 7 relevant peer-reviewed academic or professional references published within the past 5 years. Also attach appropriate fee schedules.

    Search course materials, including your text and the Internet, to find a spreadsheet program that will assist you in completing this assignment. The spreadsheet and calculations are to be attached at the end of the paper as an appendix after the Reference page.

    Case Study: You are assessing the payer–patient mix for a health care organization. Currently, your payer mix is 40% Medicare, 10% Medicaid, 25% traditional indemnity insurance, 20% managed care, and 5% self-pay patients. Complete the following:

    Using the most common office visit, CPT code 99214, determine the reimbursement from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (online fee schedule available for Medicare).

    Using the same CPT code, 99214, determine the reimbursement for Medicaid (fee schedules should be available from the individual state).

    Using the same CPT code, 99214, create at least 3 other traditional indemnity insurance reimbursements. If possible, use the actual reimbursement from the insurance carrier. It may be possible to obtain actual reimbursement information from your personal insurance carrier. If the information is not available, assume reimbursement by traditional indemnity insurance is usually 200% reimbursed more than Medicare and Medicaid, and managed care is usually 133% more than Medicare and Medicaid.

    Compose an accounts receivable benchmark from this information showing columns for current, 30–60, 61–90, 90–120, and greater than 120 days.

    Assess the information for areas of improved reimbursement of at least 20% or more.

    Evaluate the options available to change the payer–patient mix with consideration of related legal and ethical issues.

    Propose a best strategy with justification and rationale based on effective decision-making tenets.

    The body of the resultant paper should be 10–12 pages. Spreadsheets demonstrating the accounts receivable analysis will be attached as appendices, and there will be at least 7 relevant peer-reviewed academic or professional references published within the past 5 years. Also attach appropriate fee schedules.

    Payer–patient mix for a health care organization case study

  • Psychotherapy for Addictive Disorders and Assessing Clients Essay Assignment Papers

    Psychotherapy for Addictive Disorders and Assessing Clients Essay Assignment Papers

    Psychotherapy for Addictive Disorders

    “A long-standing debate has roiled over whether addicts have a choice over their behaviors. The disease creates distortions in thinking, feelings, and perceptions, which drive people to behave in ways that are not understandable to others around them. Simply put, addiction is not a choice. Addictive behaviors are a manifestation of the disease, not a cause.”

    –Dr. Raju Hajela, former president of the Canadian Society of Addiction Medicine

    A common misconception is that addiction is a choice, and addicts are often labeled as individuals who lack morals, willpower, or responsibility. However, addiction is a clinical disorder that must be treated with the support of a health care professional. Although many people who are exposed to potentially addictive substances and behaviors continue life unaltered by their experiences, some people are fueled by these experiences and spiral out of control. In your role as the psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner, you must be prepared to not only work with these individuals who struggle with addiction, but also help them and their families overcome the social stigmas associated with addictive behavior.

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    This week, as you explore psychotherapy for addiction, you assess clients presenting with addictive disorders. You also examine therapies for treating these clients and consider potential outcomes. Finally, you develop diagnoses for clients receiving psychotherapy and consider legal and ethical implications of counseling these clients.  Psychotherapy for Addictive Disorders and Assessing Clients Essay Assignment Papers

    Assignment 1: Assessing Clients With Addictive Disorders

    Addictive disorders can be particularly challenging for clients. Not only do these disorders typically interfere with a client’s ability to function in daily life, but they also often manifest as negative and sometimes criminal behaviors. Sometime clients with addictive disorders also suffer from other mental health issues, creating even greater struggles for them to overcome. In your role, you have the opportunity to help clients address their addictions and improve outcomes for both the clients and their families. For this Assignment, as you examine the 
    Levy Family
     video in this week’s Learning Resources, consider how you might assess and treat clients presenting with addiction.

    Learning Objectives

    Students will:

    Assess clients presenting with addictive disorders

    Analyze therapeutic approaches for treating clients with addictive disorders

    Evaluate outcomes for clients with addictive disorders

    To prepare:

    Review this week’s Learning Resources and consider the insights they provide.

    Review the 
    Levy Family
     video Episodes 1 through 5.

    The Assignment – Psychotherapy for Addictive Disorders and Assessing Clients Essay Assignment Papers

    In a 2- to 3-page Psychotherapy for Addictive Disorders and Assessing Clients Essay Assignment Papers, address the following:

    After watching Episode 1, describe:

    What is Mr. Levy’s perception of the problem?

    What is Mrs. Levy’s perception of the problem?

    What can be some of the implications of the problem on the family as a whole?

    After watching Episode 2, describe:

    What did you think of Mr. Levy’s social worker’s ideas?

    What were your thoughts of her supervisor’s questions about her suggested therapies and his advice to Mr. Levy’s supervisor?

    After watching Episode 3, discuss the following:

    What were your thoughts about the way Mr. Levy’s therapist responded to what Mr. Levy had to say?

    What were your impressions of how the therapist worked with Mr. Levy? What did you think about the therapy session as a whole?

    Informed by your knowledge of pathophysiology, explain the physiology of deep breathing (a common technique that we use in helping clients to manage anxiety). Explain how changing breathing mechanics can alter blood chemistry.

    Describe the therapeutic approach his therapist selected. Would you use exposure therapy with Mr. Levy? Why or why not? What evidence exists to support the use of exposure therapy (or the therapeutic approach you would consider if you disagree with exposure therapy)?

    In Episode 4, Mr. Levy tells a very difficult story about Kurt, his platoon officer.

    Discuss how you would have responded to this revelation.

    Describe how this information would inform your therapeutic approach. What would you say/do next?

    In Episode 5, Mr. Levy’s therapist is having issues with his story.

    Imagine that you were providing supervision to this therapist, how would you respond to her concerns?

    Support your approach with evidence-based literature.

    Note:
     The School of Nursing requires that all papers submitted include a title page, introduction, summary, and references. The Sample Paper provided at the Walden Writing Center provides an example of those required elements. All papers submitted must use this formatting.

    By Day 7

    Submit
     your Psychotherapy for Addictive Disorders and Assessing Clients Essay Assignment Papers.

    Submission and Grading Information

    To submit your completed Assignment for review and grading, do the following:

    Please save your Assignment using the naming convention “WK6Assgn+last name+first initial.(extension)” as the name.

    Click the 
    Week 6 Assignment Rubric 
    to review the Grading Criteria for the Assignment.

    Click the 
    Week 6 Assignment 
    link. You will also be able to “View Rubric” for grading criteria from this area.

    Next, from the Attach File area, click on the 
    Browse My Computer
     button. Find the document you saved as “WK6Assgn+last name+first initial.(extension)” and click 
    Open
    .

    If applicable: From the Plagiarism Tools area, click the checkbox for 
    I agree to submit my paper(s) to the Global Reference Database
    .

    Click on the 
    Submit
     button to complete your submission.

    Quiz: Midterm Exam – Psychotherapy for Addictive Disorders and Assessing Clients Essay Assignment Papers

    Learning Objectives

    Students will:

    Assess knowledge of concepts and principles related to the psychotherapy of individuals

    This exam will cover the following topics, which relate to psychotherapy with individuals in the Wheeler textbook and the Fisher textbook excerpts:

    The Nurse Psychotherapist and a Framework for Practice

    Confidentiality Limits in Psychotherapy: Ethics Checklists for Mental Health Professionals

    Assessment and Diagnosis

    The Initial Contact and Maintaining the Frame

    Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

    Supportive and Psychodynamic Psychotherapy

    Stabilization for Trauma and Dissociation

    Motivational Interviewing

    Psychotherapeutic Approaches for Addictions and Related Disorders

    By Day 7

    Complete
     the Midterm Exam. Prior to starting the exam, you should review all of your materials. There is a 2-hour time limit to complete this 75-question exam. You may only attempt this exam once.

    Assignment 2: Practicum – Week 6 Journal Entry

    Learning Objectives

    Students will:

    Develop diagnoses for clients receiving psychotherapy*

    Evaluate the efficacy of motivational interviewing techniques for clients*

    Analyze legal and ethical implications of counseling clients with psychiatric disorders*

    * The Assignment related to this Learning Objective is introduced this week and submitted in Week 7.

    Select a client whom you observed or counseled this week. Then, address the following in your Practicum Journal:

    Describe the client (without violating HIPAA regulations) and identify any pertinent history or medical information, including prescribed medications.

    Using the DSM-5, explain and justify your diagnosis for this client.

    Explain whether motivational interviewing would be effective with this client. Include expected outcomes based on this therapeutic approach. Support your approach with evidence-based literature.

    Explain any legal and/or ethical implications related to counseling this client.

    Psychotherapy for Addictive Disorders and Assessing Clients Essay Assignment Papers Week in Review

    Assessed clients presenting with addictive disorders

    Analyzed therapeutic approaches for treating clients with addictive disorders

    Evaluated outcomes for clients with addictive disorders

    Assessed knowledge of concepts and principles related to the psychotherapy of individuals

    Developed diagnoses for clients receiving psychotherapy

    Evaluated the efficacy of motivational interviewing techniques for clients

    Analyzed legal and ethical implications of counseling clients with psychiatric disorders

    Psychotherapy for Addictive Disorders and Assessing Clients Essay Assignment Papers

  • Psychotherapy With Trauma and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Essay Assignment papers

    Psychotherapy With Trauma and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Essay Assignment papers

    Psychotherapy With Trauma

    Disorders resulting from trauma are significantly different from other psychiatric mental health issues. Unlike disorders such as schizophrenia or major depressive disorder, trauma-related disorders do not occur randomly in the population. Instead, trauma is something that occurs as a result of the lived experience of a traumatic event. According to the National Center for PTSD, more than half of the population will experience trauma during their lifetime (National Center for PTSD, 2010). Although most people will recover from the trauma on their own, some require therapeutic interventions. While there are medications that can help individuals with trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), the foundation of treatment continues to be psychotherapy.

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    This week, as you explore psychotherapy with trauma, you assess clients presenting with posttraumatic stress disorder. You also examine therapies for treating these clients and consider potential outcomes. Finally, you develop diagnoses for clients receiving psychotherapy and consider legal and ethical implications of counseling these clients.

    Discussion: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

    It is estimated that more than 6% of the U.S. population will experience posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in their lifetime (National Center for PTSD, 2010). This debilitating disorder often interferes with an individual’s ability to function in daily life. Common symptoms of anxiousness and depression frequently lead to substance abuse issues and even physical ailments. For this Discussion, as you examine the 
    Thompson Family Case Study
     in this week’s Learning Resources, consider how you might assess and treat clients presenting with PTSD.

    Psychotherapy With Trauma and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Essay Assignment papers Learning Objectives

    Students will:

    Assess clients presenting with posttraumatic stress disorder

    Analyze therapeutic approaches for treating clients presenting with posttraumatic stress disorder

    Evaluate outcomes for clients with posttraumatic stress disorder

    To prepare: Psychotherapy With Trauma and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Essay Assignment papers

    Review this week’s Learning Resources and reflect on the insights they provide.

    View the media 
    Academic Year in Residence: Thompson Family Case Study
    , and assess the client in the case study.

    For guidance on assessing the client, refer to pages 137–142 of the Wheeler text in this week’s Learning Resources.

    Note:
     To complete this Discussion, you must assess the client, but you are not required to submit a formal Comprehensive Client Assessment.

    Note:
     For this Discussion, you are required to complete your initial post before you will be able to view and respond to your colleagues’ postings. Begin by clicking on the “Post to Discussion Question” link and then select “Create Thread” to complete your initial post. Remember, once you click Submit, you cannot delete or edit your own posts, and cannot post anonymously. Please check your post carefully before clicking 
    Submit!

    By Day 3

    Post
     an explanation of your observations of the client in 
    Thompson Family Case Study
    , including behaviors that align to the PTSD criteria in DSM-5. Then, explain therapeutic approaches you might use with this client, including psychotropic medications if appropriate. Finally, explain expected outcomes for the client based on these therapeutic approaches. Support your approach with evidence-based literature.

    Read
     a selection of your colleagues’ responses.

    By Day 6

    Respond
     to at least 
    two
     of your colleagues by providing one alternative therapeutic approach. Explain why you suggest this alternative and support your suggestion with evidence-based literature and/or your own experiences with clients.

    Assignment: Practicum – Week 5 Journal Entry

    Learning Objectives

    Students will:

    Develop diagnoses for clients receiving psychotherapy*

    Evaluate the efficacy of therapeutic approaches for clients*

    Analyze legal and ethical implications of counseling clients with psychiatric disorders*

    * The Assignment related to this Learning Objective is introduced this week and submitted in Week 7.

    Select a client whom you observed or counseled that suffers from a disorder related to trauma. Then, address the following in your Practicum Journal:

    Describe the client (without violating HIPAA regulations) and identify any pertinent history or medical information, including prescribed medications.

    Using the DSM-5, explain and justify your diagnosis for this client.

    Explain whether any of the therapeutic approaches in this week’s Learning Resources would be effective with this client. Include expected outcomes based on these therapeutic approaches. Support your approach with evidence-based literature.

    Explain any legal and/or ethical implications related to counseling this client.

     

    Week in Review – Psychotherapy With Trauma and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Essay Assignment papers

    Assessed clients presenting with posttraumatic stress disorder

    Analyzed therapeutic approaches for treating clients presenting with posttraumatic stress disorder

    Evaluated outcomes for clients with posttraumatic stress disorder

    Developed diagnoses for clients receiving psychotherapy

    Evaluated the efficacy of therapeutic approaches for clients

    Analyzed legal and ethical implications of counseling clients with psychiatric disorders

    Psychotherapy With Trauma and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Essay Assignment papers

  • Cognitive Behavioral Theory Versus Rational Emotive Behavioral Theory Essay Assignment

    Cognitive Behavioral Theory Versus Rational Emotive Behavioral Theory Essay Assignment

    While cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and rational emotive behavioral therapy (REBT) have many similarities, they are distinctly different therapeutic approaches. When assessing clients and selecting one of these therapies, you must recognize the importance of not only selecting the one that is best for the client, but also the approach that most aligns to your own skill set. For this Assignment, as you examine the similarities and differences between CBT and REBT, consider which therapeutic approach you might use with your clients.

    Learning Objectives

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    Students will:

    Compare cognitive behavioral therapy and rational emotive behavioral therapy

    Recommend cognitive behavioral therapies for clients

    To prepare:

    Review the media in this week’s Learning Resources.

    Reflect on the various forms of cognitive behavioral therapy.

    The Cognitive Behavioral Theory Versus Rational Emotive Behavioral Theory Essay Assignment

    In a 1- to 2-page Cognitive Behavioral Theory Versus Rational Emotive Behavioral Theory Essay Assignment paper, address the following:

    Briefly describe how
    cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)
    and rational emotive behavioral therapy (REBT) are similar.

    Explain at least three differences between CBT and REBT. Include how these differences might impact your practice as a mental health counselor.

    Explain which version of cognitive behavioral therapy you might use with clients and why. Support your approach with evidence-based literature.

    Note:
     The School of Nursing requires that all papers submitted include a title page, introduction, summary, and references. The Sample Paper provided at the Walden Writing Center provides an example of those required elements. All papers submitted must use this formatting.

    By Day 7

    Submit
     your Assignment.

    Submission and Grading Information

    To submit your completed Cognitive Behavioral Theory Versus Rational Emotive Behavioral Theory Essay Assignment for review and grading, do the following:

    Please save your Assignment using the naming convention “WK4Assgn+last name+first initial.(extension)” as the name.

    Click the 
    Week 4 Assignment Rubric 
    to review the Grading Criteria for the Assignment.

    Click the 
    Week 4 Assignment 
    link. You will also be able to “View Rubric” for grading criteria from this area.

    Next, from the Attach File area, click on the 
    Browse My Computer
     button. Find the document you saved as “WK4Assgn+last name+first initial.(extension)” and click 
    Open
    .

    If applicable: From the Plagiarism Tools area, click the checkbox for 
    I agree to submit my paper(s) to the Global Reference Database
    .

    Click on the 
    Submit
     button to complete your Cognitive Behavioral Theory Versus Rational Emotive Behavioral Theory Essay Assignment submission.

  • Assessment and Diagnosis in Psychotherapy

    Assessment and Diagnosis in Psychotherapy

    “A sensitively crafted intake assessment can be a powerful therapeutic tool. It can establish rapport between patient and therapist, further the therapeutic alliance, alleviate anxiety, provide reassurance, and facilitate the flow of information necessary for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan.”

    —Pamela Bjorklund, clinical psychologist

    Whether you are treating patients for physical ailments or clients for mental health issues, the assessment process is an inextricable part of health care. To properly diagnose clients and develop treatment plans, you must have a strong foundation in assessment. This includes a working knowledge of assessments that are available to aid in diagnosis, how to use these assessments, and how to select the most appropriate assessment based on a client’s presentation.

    This week, as you explore assessment and diagnosis in psychotherapy, you examine assessment tools, including their psychometric properties and appropriate use. You also develop diagnoses for clients receiving psychotherapy and consider legal and ethical implications of counseling these clients.

  • Psychotherapy has biological basis Essay

    Psychotherapy has biological basis Essay

    Psychotherapy has biological basis, for instance, an individual might suffer from depression because they are overweight. For this client, a weight loss regimen might be incorporated into therapy. During researching articles, the article about anorexia nervosa and its treatment plan grasped my attention. According to Wozniak et al. (2012) “The treatment approach combination of behavior therapy and supportive psychotherapy. It is very important the approaching way of the person, in order to develop positive behavior. This includes the learning of behavior, and then follows the learning and relearning, without seeking the causes of the previous pathologic behavior. The aim of this behavior treatment is to restore the normal way of eating”.  The disorder is caused by both biological and social culture factors. The biological factors includes hypothalamus dysfunction, over secretion of cortisol, and heredity.

    Culture, religion, and socioeconomic can negatively impact an individual value of psychotherapy treatment. Some individuals might assume that they will be viewed as being crazy for seeking treatment. As far as culture, the individual can be afraid of being an outcast or viewed in a negative way. Furthermore, some religions view mental illness as being possessed or as evil spirits. However, some religions can be a support system to the client.Educating the public is important to eliminate negative views and to let individuals know that they are not the only ones that are suffering from a particular disorder. With rapid treatment and therapy, death rates can be decreased. “Therapists need to be aware and enquire about the patient’s self-perceptions and attributions regarding ethnicity, race, social class and religion. While there is evidence that ethnicity per se does not impact on psychotherapy referral and compliance and that culturally sensitive psychotherapy has refuted many cultural stereotypes, there is a need to integrate knowledge of the unique cultural and religious values and beliefs during assessments and planning of therapy” Jacob &  Kuruvilla (2012). When individuals are educated and feel included in their care, their value of psychotherapy will increase.

     

     

     

    Jacob, K. S., & Kuruvilla, A. (2012). Psychotherapy across  cultures: the form-content dichotomy. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 19(1), 91-95. doi:10. 1002/cpp.736

    Wozniak, G., Rekleiti, M., & Roupa, Z. (2012). Contribution of  social and family factors in anorexia nervosa. Health

    Science Journal, 6(2), 257-269

    Psychotherapy has biological basis Essay

  • NURS 6640: Psychotherapy With Individuals: Essay Discussion: Does Psychotherapy Have a Biological Basis?

    NURS 6640: Psychotherapy With Individuals: Essay Discussion: Does Psychotherapy Have a Biological Basis?

    Many studies have found that psychotherapy is as effective as psychopharmacology in terms of influencing changes in behaviors, symptoms of anxiety, and changes in mental state. Changes influenced by psychopharmacology can be explained by the biological basis of treatments. But how does psychotherapy achieve these changes? Does psychotherapy share common neuronal pathways with psychopharmacology? For this Discussion, consider whether psychotherapy also has a biological basis.

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    Learning Objectives

    Students will:

    Evaluate biological basis of psychotherapy treatments

    Analyze influences of culture, religion, and socioeconomics on personal perspectives of psychotherapy treatments

    To prepare:

    Review this week’s Learning Resources.

    Reflect on foundational concepts of psychotherapy.

    Note:
     For this Discussion, you are required to complete your initial post before you will be able to view and respond to your colleagues’ postings. Begin by clicking on the “Post to Discussion Question” link and then select “Create Thread” to complete your initial post. Remember, once you click Submit, you cannot delete or edit your own posts, and cannot post anonymously. Please check your post carefully before clicking Submit! NURS 6640: Psychotherapy With Individuals: Essay Discussion: Does Psychotherapy Have a Biological Basis?

    By Day 3

    Post
     an explanation of whether psychotherapy has a biological basis. Explain how culture, religion, and socioeconomics might influence one’s perspective of the value of psychotherapy treatments. Support your rationale with evidence-based literature.

    Read
     a selection of your colleagues’ responses.

    By Day 6

    Respond
     to at least two of your colleagues by providing an additional scholarly resource that supports or challenges their position along with a brief explanation of the resource. NURS 6640: Psychotherapy With Individuals: Essay Discussion: Does Psychotherapy Have a Biological Basis?

    Submission and Grading Information

    Name: NURS_6640_Week1_Discussion_Rubric

    Grid View

    List View

    Outstanding Performance

    Excellent Performance

    Competent Performance

    Proficient Performance

    Room for Improvement

    Main Posting:

    Response to the discussion question is reflective with critical analysis and synthesis representative of knowledge gained from the course readings for the module and current credible sources.

    44 
    (44%)
     – 44 
    (44%)

    Thoroughly responds to the discussion question(s)

    is reflective with critical analysis and synthesis representative of knowledge gained from the course readings for the module and current credible sources.

    supported by at least 3 current, credible sources

    40 
    (40%)
     – 43 
    (43%)

    Responds to the discussion question(s)

    is reflective with critical analysis and synthesis representative of knowledge gained from the course readings for the module.

    75% of post has exceptional depth and breadth

    supported by at least 3 credible references

    35 
    (35%)
     – 39 
    (39%)

    Responds to most of the discussion question(s)

    is somewhat reflective with critical analysis and synthesis representative of knowledge gained from the course readings for the module.

    50% of post has exceptional depth and breadth

    supported by at least 3 credible references

    31 
    (31%)
     – 34 
    (34%)

    Responds to some of the discussion question(s)

    one to two criteria are not addressed or are superficially addressed

    is somewhat lacking reflection and critical analysis and synthesis

    somewhat represents knowledge gained from the course readings for the module.

    post is cited with fewer than 2 credible references

    0 
    (0%)
     – 30 
    (30%)

    Does not respond to the discussion question(s)

    lacks depth or superficially addresses criteria

    lacks reflection and critical analysis and synthesis

    does not represent knowledge gained from the course readings for the module.

    contains only 1 or no credible references

    Main Posting:

    Writing

    6 
    (6%)
     – 6 
    (6%)

    Written clearly and concisely

    Contains no grammatical or spelling errors

    Fully adheres to current APA manual writing rules and style

    5.5 
    (5.5%)
     – 5.5 
    (5.5%)

    Written clearly and concisely

    May contain one or no grammatical or spelling error

    Adheres to current APA manual writing rules and style

    5 
    (5%)
     – 5 
    (5%)

    Written concisely

    May contain one to two grammatical or spelling error

    Adheres to current APA manual writing rules and style

    4.5 
    (4.5%)
     – 4.5 
    (4.5%)

    Written somewhat concisely

    May contain more than two spelling or grammatical errors

    Contains some APA formatting errors

    0 
    (0%)
     – 4 
    (4%)

    Not written clearly or concisely

    Contains more than two spelling or grammatical errors

    Does not adhere to current APA manual writing rules and style

    Main Posting:

    Timely and full participation

    10 
    (10%)
     – 10 
    (10%)

    Meets requirements for timely and full participation

    posts main discussion by due date

    0 
    (0%)
     – 0 
    (0%)

    NA

    0 
    (0%)
     – 0 
    (0%)

    NA

    0 
    (0%)
     – 0 
    (0%)

    NA

    0 
    (0%)
     – 0 
    (0%)

    Does not meet requirement for full participation

    First Response:

    Post to colleague’s main post that is reflective and justified with credible sources.

    9 
    (9%)
     – 9 
    (9%)

    Response exhibits critical thinking and application to practice settings

    responds to questions posed by faculty

    the use of scholarly sources to support ideas demonstrates synthesis and understanding of learning objectives

    8.5 
    (8.5%)
     – 8.5 
    (8.5%)

    Response exhibits critical thinking and application to practice settings

    7.5 
    (7.5%)
     – 8 
    (8%)

    Response has some depth and may exhibit critical thinking or application to practice setting

    6.5 
    (6.5%)
     – 7 
    (7%)

    Response is on topic, may have some depth

    NURS 6640: Psychotherapy With Individuals: Essay Discussion: Does Psychotherapy Have a Biological Basis?

    0 
    (0%)
     – 6 
    (6%)

    Response may not be on topic, lacks depth

    First Response:

    Writing

    6 
    (6%)
     – 6 
    (6%)

    Communication is professional and respectful to colleagues

    Response to faculty questions are fully answered if posed

    Provides clear, concise opinions and ideas that are supported by two or more credible sources

    Response is effectively written in Standard Edited English

    5.5 
    (5.5%)
     – 5.5 
    (5.5%)

    Communication is professional and respectful to colleagues

    Response to faculty questions are answered if posed

    Provides clear, concise opinions and ideas that are supported by two or more credible sources

    Response is effectively written in Standard Edited English

    5 
    (5%)
     – 5 
    (5%)

    Communication is mostly professional and respectful to colleagues

    Response to faculty questions are mostly answered if posed

    Provides opinions and ideas that are supported by few credible sources

    Response is written in Standard Edited English

    4.5 
    (4.5%)
     – 4.5 
    (4.5%)

    Responses posted in the discussion may lack effective professional communication

    Response to faculty questions are somewhat answered if posed

    Few or no credible sources are cited

    0 
    (0%)
     – 4 
    (4%)

    Responses posted in the discussion lack effective

    Response to faculty questions are missing

    No credible sources are cited

    NURS 6640: Psychotherapy With Individuals: Essay Discussion: Does Psychotherapy Have a Biological Basis?

    First Response:

    Timely and full participation

    5 
    (5%)
     – 5 
    (5%)

    Meets requirements for timely and full participation

    posts by due date

    0 
    (0%)
     – 0 
    (0%)

    NA

    0 
    (0%)
     – 0 
    (0%)

    NA

    0 
    (0%)
     – 0 
    (0%)

    NA

    0 
    (0%)
     – 0 
    (0%)

    Does not meet requirement for full participation

    Second Response:

    Post to colleague’s main post that is reflective and justified with credible sources.

    9 
    (9%)
     – 9 
    (9%)

    Response exhibits critical thinking and application to practice settings * responds to questions posed by faculty

    the use of scholarly sources to support ideas demonstrates synthesis and understanding of learning objectives

    8.5 
    (8.5%)
     – 8.5 
    (8.5%)

    Response exhibits critical thinking and application to practice settings

    7.5 
    (7.5%)
     – 8 
    (8%)

    Response has some depth and may exhibit critical thinking or application to practice setting

    6.5 
    (6.5%)
     – 7 
    (7%)

    Response is on topic, may have some depth

    NURS 6640: Psychotherapy With Individuals: Essay Discussion: Does Psychotherapy Have a Biological Basis?

    0 
    (0%)
     – 6 
    (6%)

    Response may not be on topic, lacks depth

    Second Response:

    Writing

    6 
    (6%)
     – 6 
    (6%)

    Communication is professional and respectful to colleagues

    Response to faculty questions are fully answered if posed

    Provides clear, concise opinions and ideas that are supported by two or more credible sources

    Response is effectively written in Standard Edited English

    5.5 
    (5.5%)
     – 5.5 
    (5.5%)

    Communication is professional and respectful to colleagues

    Response to faculty questions are answered if posed

    Provides clear, concise opinions and ideas that are supported by two or more credible sources

    Response is effectively written in Standard Edited English

    5 
    (5%)
     – 5 
    (5%)

    Communication is mostly professional and respectful to colleagues

    Response to faculty questions are mostly answered if posed

    Provides opinions and ideas that are supported by few credible sources

    Response is written in Standard Edited English

    4.5 
    (4.5%)
     – 4.5 
    (4.5%)

    Responses posted in the discussion may lack effective professional communication

    Response to faculty questions are somewhat answered if posed

    Few or no credible sources are cited

    0 
    (0%)
     – 4 
    (4%)

    Responses posted in the discussion lack effective

    Response to faculty questions are missing

    No credible sources are cited

    Second Response:

    Timely and full participation

    5 
    (5%)
     – 5 
    (5%)

    Meets requirements for timely and full participation

    Posts by due date

    0 
    (0%)
     – 0 
    (0%)

    NA

    0 
    (0%)
     – 0 
    (0%)

    NA

    0 
    (0%)
     – 0 
    (0%)

    NA

    0 
    (0%)
     – 0 
    (0%)

    Does not meet requirement for full participation

    NURS 6640: Psychotherapy With Individuals: Essay Discussion: Does Psychotherapy Have a Biological Basis?