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    – ## Module6fnalprojectogl540.docx – ## topicofinterestogl540.docx – ## GuidetoWritingaResearchProp.docx – ## technologyaddictionogl540.docx – wk5ogl540writingass.docx – exampleproposal.docx **## Module6fnalprojectogl540.docx** Module 6: Writing Assignment: Research Proposal · **Due** Friday by 11:5…

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    – ## Module6fnalprojectogl540.docx

    – ## topicofinterestogl540.docx

    – ## GuidetoWritingaResearchProp.docx

    – ## technologyaddictionogl540.docx

    – wk5ogl540writingass.docx
    – exampleproposal.docx

    **## Module6fnalprojectogl540.docx**

    Module 6: Writing Assignment: Research Proposal

    ·
    **Due** Friday by 11:59pm

    This assignment – the proposal – is the culmination of the other pieces of writing that you have done up to this point. For this, put the different pieces together and write a coherent and structured research proposal.

    **This is the final project that you did for me on The Psychological Effects of Technological effects of Addiction many weeks back. I will send you the papers that you did for me to help you with this assignment. I will include them in separate papers. There is also an example paper for use to see. Please let me know if there is anything else you might need from me.**

    1. Project Background and Description – the introduction and will include the purpose statement and research questions or hypotheses.

    2.  Approach and design and pilot data.

    3.  Anticipated deliverables and contribution of the anticipated research.

    4.  Proposed advisor (Information about faculty (their names and areas of expertise)  in the School of Applied Professional  Studies is available here:
    [https://cisa.asu.edu/saps-directoryLinks to an external site.](https://cisa.asu.edu/saps-directory)

    5. Implementation timeline

    Here's a
    [document](https://asu.instructure.com/courses/220224/files/110486040?wrap=1)

    that might help with how you structure the paper.

    1. . The goal is for you to learn how to put together a proposal and end up with something helpful to you.

    ———-

    **## topicofinterestogl540.docx**

    1

    Thaddeus Cain
    OGL 540

    The Psychological Effects of Technology Addiction

    **Topic/Issue:**
    The impact of excessive technology use on mental health, including anxiety, depression, and social isolation.

    **My Personal Interest:**
    I am drawn to the subject because I have seen firsthand the impact of technology addiction on individuals in my life, both friends and relatives. At a personal level, I have felt some discomfort when not with my smartphone, and hence being curious about the general psychological impact. The subject is of interest to me because it deals with a prevalent trend in our world full of technology.

    **Philosophical Worldview: Constructivism**

    I am a constructivist world view since I believe that individuals' experience of technology addiction is constructed according to their own personal meaning and social situation. It will help me in the research of the personal meaning which people attribute to their technology use.

    **Research Approach: Qualitative**

    Qualitative approach will suit this problem because it facilitates the veiled observation of the lived experience and feelings of the people toward technology addiction.

    **Research Method: Interviews**

    Semi-structured interviews will be organized to gather qualitative, in-depth data from the participants about how they use technology and their psychological impacts. It would allow me to realize their lived experiences.

    **Rationale for Choice of Approach and Method**

    Qualitative methodology and interview technique are most suitable because they provide room for profound understanding of the subjective reality of technology addiction. Quantitative techniques or questionnaires would never be able to obtain subtleties required in emotional and psychological influences, which are the subject of this research.

    **Brief Description of the Topic**

    It is a phenomenon everywhere today, as mobile phones, social media, and other internet technology dominated the lives of people. It aims to investigate the psychological effects of excessive use of technology like anxiety, depression, and isolation (Putra et al., 2023). It will examine how a person perceives his or her technological addiction and the emotional experience of it. With emphasis on subjective experience, this study will place in the limelight the experiential experience of the afflicted, which includes the broad range of mental health conditions associated with technology addiction (Xie et al., 2023). The results can be translated into policy, therapy intervention, and awareness campaigns for the healthier use of technology. The topic is especially pertinent in today's digital age, where the dividing line between useful application and harmful addiction is increasingly thin. These psycho-social effects must be discerned at the earliest possible moment as a basis for establishing mechanisms that minimize negative fallout and maximize overall well-being.

    **Tentative Outline:**

    1.
    **Introduction and Purpose Statement:** Overview of technology addiction and its societal relevance.

    2.
    **Theoretical Framework:** Constructivism and its application to the study.

    3.
    **Research Methodology:** Qualitative design using interviews.

    4.
    **Key Issues:**
    a) Symptoms of technology addiction (e.g., anxiety, depression)
    b) Impact on social relationships and isolation
    c) Coping mechanisms and strategies for reducing dependency

    5.
    **Research Findings:** Analysis of interview data

    6.
    **Discussion:** Implications for mental health and future research

    7.
    **Conclusion:** Summary of findings and recommendations

    **References**

    Putra, P. Y., Fithriyah, I., & Zahra, Z. (2023). Internet addiction and online gaming disorder in children and adolescents during COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review.
    _Psychiatry Investigation_,
    _20_(3), 196.
    [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10064211/](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10064211/)

    Xie, X., Cheng, H., & Chen, Z. (2023). Anxiety predicts internet addiction, which predicts depression among male college students: A cross-lagged comparison by sex.
    _Frontiers in Psychology_,
    _13_, 1102066.
    [https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1102066/full](https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1102066/full)

    **## GuidetoWritingaResearchProp.docx**

    2

    ## **Guide to Writing a Research Proposal**

    **1. **Introduction****

    The introduction should include the following elements:

    ### **Background and Context**

    Lead the reader into the topic and scope of your research.

    ****Problem/Purpose Statement****

    Describe the theoretical or practical research problem that you want to address. What is already known about the problem? What is missing from current knowledge?

    ****Research Questions****

    State the specific question(s) that you aim to answer or hypotheses that you want to disprove.

    ****Relevance and Importance of the Research****
    Make it clear what new insights you will contribute, the target audience, and why the research is worth doing.

    ## 2. **Literature review**

    The literature review summarizes, compares and critiques the most relevant scholarly sources on the topic. There are many different ways to structure a literature review, but it should explore:
    ****Key Concepts, Theories and Studies****

    Compare, contrast, and establish the theories and concepts that will be most important for your project.

    ****Key Debates and Controversies****

    Identify points of conflict in the existing body of research and situate your own position.

    ****Gaps in Existing Knowledge****
    Show what is missing and how your project will fit in.

    ## 3. **Research design and methods**

    Here, you should explain your approach to the research and describe exactly what steps you will take to answer your questions or address your hypotheses.

    ### **Research design**

    Explain how you will design the research. Qualitative, quantitative
    , or mixed methods
    ? Original data collection or primary/secondary sources? Descriptive, survey or experimental, etc.?

    ****Methods and Sources****
    Describe the tools, procedures, participants, research site and sources of the research. When, where and how will you collect, select and analyze data?

    4.
    **Initial Research (Pilot Data)**

    Present the results (data) of the initial research. Address some of the points from the Module 5 assignment, namely: the process of data collection, organization, and analysis of the data, etc.

    ### **Practical Considerations**

    Address any potential obstacles, limitations and ethical or practical issues. How will you plan for and deal with problems?

    ## 5. **Implications and contributions to knowledge**

    Finish the proposal by emphasizing why your proposed project is important and what it will contribute to practice or theory.

    ### **Practical Implications**

    Will your findings help improve a process, inform policy, or make a case for concrete change?

    ### **Theoretical Implications**

    Will your work help strengthen a theory or model, challenge current assumptions, or create a basis for further research?

    ## **References**

    AuthorLastName, FirstInitial., & Author LastName, FirstInitial. (Year). Title of article. Title of Journal, Volume(Issue), Page Number(s). https://doi.org/number

    AuthorLastName, FirstInitial., & Author LastName, FirstInitial. (Year). Title of article. Title of Journal, Volume(Issue), Page Number(s). https://doi.org/number

    AuthorLastName, FirstInitial., & Author LastName, FirstInitial. (Year). Title of article. Title of Journal, Volume(Issue), Page Number(s). https://doi.org/number

    **## technologyaddictionogl540.docx**

    6

    Thaddeus Cain

    Arizona State University

    OGL 540

    Dr.
    Patience Akpan-Obong

    June 13, 2025

    **Research Questions for a Qualitative Study on the Psychological Effects of Technology Addiction**

    Technology addiction has now gained broader relevance as a public health issue, with an increasing number of studies linking the use of digital devices, among others, to bad psychological outcomes like anxiety, depression, and social isolation. While such quantitative analyses have shown that correlations do exist between technology use and mental health-related issues, there remains a paucity in understanding the subjective experiences of people who suffer from this addiction. A qualitative method would best suit researching these lived experiences through their narratives, perhaps providing insights into their feelings, experiences, and coping strategies. The following research questions will guide the construction of the study, aiming to uncover the meanings that individuals apply to their technology use and the psychological implications thereof.

    **Central Research Question**

    **What are the lived experiences of individuals struggling with technology addiction, and how do they perceive the impact on their psychological well-being, interpersonal relationships, and daily functioning?**

                 The central question is aimed to serve as the basis of the study and is aligned with the qualitative research paradigm, focusing on exploration rather than prediction. The question is purposely broad to allow participants to share their unique viewpoints without being forced into previously set categories. The question looks at three main dimensions, psychological well-being, interpersonal relationships, and day-to-day functioning, to understand how technology addiction impacts the various dimensions of life. By employing the notion of "lived experiences," the study emphasizes a phenomenological approach, giving greater weight to the subjective interpretations of the participants than to any external theorizing.

    **Sub-questions**

                The process of making an inquiry more focused involves putting forth five sub-questions, each addressing a particular notion in and around technology addiction:

    i.
    **How do individuals describe the onset and development of their technology addiction?**

                This question looks into how these addictive behaviors start, their triggers, the habitual nature of the alpha phases, and when the addicted ones become aware of their addiction. Comprehending the creation of addiction as time goes along may inform key depictions of intervention: early alarms, such as signifiers, or environmental influences (e.g., social media algorithms, demands of the workplace).

    ii.
    **What sorts of psychological changes do participants associate with their technology use? (Anxiety, depression, sleep disturbances, etc.)**

    While past research statistically correlated technology with mental health problems, this inquiry seeks personal accounts of emotional distress. For example, do people feel guilty after too much "screen time"? Do they notice any changes in their mood when they try to cut down on screen time? These insights may be essential in carving the way toward people-centered approaches.

    iii.
    **How has technology addiction affected participants' relationships with family, friends, and coworkers?**

                Such social life is, otherwise, very haywire from excessive technology use, either through neglect of face-to-face interactions or by producing conflicts among those trying to communicate with one hand while looking at the other. This question examines relational strain, isolation, and compensating behaviors (i.e., preference for online friendships versus real-life connections).

    iv.
    **What coping mechanisms may participants have developed to deal with their technology use and its associated psychosocial consequences?**

                Some individuals may self-regulate their usage via digital detoxes and applications that block usage, while others may find themselves relapsing. Searching through success and failure stories may further elucidate barriers to recovery and strategies that might be incorporated into clinical interventions.

    v.
    **How do participants interpret the role of societal or cultural factors in their experiences of technology addiction and its consequences?**

                More far-reaching influences like societal pressure to stay connected, workplace expectations for employees to always be available, or culture regarding screen time are factors that could aggravate addictive behavior. This question tries to place individual experiences within broader structural contexts, providing implications for policy or education.

    **Reasoning for Qualitative Approach**

                The research questions aligned with the focus areas for qualitative inquiry described by Creswell (2018). Qualitative methodology is best suited to delve into a relatively complicated and multifaceted phenomenon such as technology addiction because it emphasizes depth rather than breadth. In contrast with quantitative studies, which focus on measuring predefined variables, this approach allows participants to decide what aspects of their experience are most salient.

    The paramount question conforms to Creswell's guidelines in that:

    · It begins with "what" and "how" to remain open-ended.

    · It focuses on a single phenomenon (technology addiction) while allowing for different expressions of that phenomenon.

    · It uses exploratory verbs ("perceive," "describe") while shying away from directional language (such as "affect" or "cause").

    · It specifies the participants (persons with technology addiction) but does not constrain the research site, as experiences may differ in the home, work, or social environments.

                The subquestions restrict the focus just enough while preserving flexibility. For example, the question on coping strategies does not presuppose which methods are effective; instead, it asks participants to share their attempts at coping, whether they were successful or not. At the same time, the question of societal influences sets up the premise that addiction is not an isolated event; cultural norms and institutional policies might have something to do with it.

    **Theoretical and Practical Implications**

                The findings of this study could contribute to the general academic discourse and, if so, can be applied in practice. Theoretically, such research may challenge or expand the existing behavioral addiction models by incorporating firsthand descriptions of compulsive technology use. For instance, if the participants describe the addiction as the result of the unmet need for psychological gratification (validation, escapism), then this may be viewed as support for theories such as Self-Determination Theory (Ryan & Deci, 2000), which proposes that maladaptive behaviors derive from deficiencies in autonomy, competence, or relatedness.

    An example of some interventions that the findings could inform includes:

    · Mental health-based interventions: Therapists will be able to tailor their treatment plans more intricately concerning how their clients view their addiction.

    · Educational programs: Schools or universities can develop curricula on digital wellness grounded on the struggles encountered by the participants.

    · Corporate policies: In cases where burnout has been described as arising from always-on or constant connectivity, corporate policies could be reconsidered.

    · Public health campaigns: Awareness initiatives could somehow address some pain points, perhaps sleep disruption or social withdrawal, identified in this study.

    **Conclusion**

    Focusing on the voices of persons with technological addiction, the study attempts to bridge gaps in the present literature, wherein quantitative indicators or penurious samples afford the analyses. These proposed research questions are supposed to permit the collection of rich narratives into addiction's emotional, social, and behavioral aspects. Findings from this research may lead to developing more empathetic and effective approaches toward lessening the psychological impact of excessive technology use.

    **References**

    Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). Sage.

    Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55(1), 68-78.

    **wk5ogl540writingass.docx**

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    **exampleproposal.docx**

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    **exampleproposal.docx**

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    **## Module6fnalprojectogl540.docx**

    Module 6: Writing Assignment: Research Proposal

    ·
    **Due** Friday by 11:59pm

    This assignment – the proposal – is the culmination of the other pieces of writing that you have done up to this point. For this, put the different pieces together and write a coherent and structured research proposal.

    **This is the final project that you did for me on The Psychological Effects of Technological effects of Addiction many weeks back. I will send you the papers that you did for me to help you with this assignment. I will include them in separate papers. There is also an example paper for use to see. Please let me know if there is anything else you might need from me.**

    1. Project Background and Description – the introduction and will include the purpose statement and research questions or hypotheses.

    2.  Approach and design and pilot data.

    3.  Anticipated deliverables and contribution of the anticipated research.

    4.  Proposed advisor (Information about faculty (their names and areas of expertise)  in the School of Applied Professional  Studies is available here:
    [https://cisa.asu.edu/saps-directoryLinks to an external site.](https://cisa.asu.edu/saps-directory)

    5. Implementation timeline

    Here's a
    [document](https://asu.instructure.com/courses/220224/files/110486040?wrap=1)

    that might help with how you structure the paper.

    1. . The goal is for you to learn how to put together a proposal and end up with something helpful to you.

    ———-

    **## topicofinterestogl540.docx**

    1

    Thaddeus Cain
    OGL 540

    The Psychological Effects of Technology Addiction

    **Topic/Issue:**
    The impact of excessive technology use on mental health, including anxiety, depression, and social isolation.

    **My Personal Interest:**
    I am drawn to the subject because I have seen firsthand the impact of technology addiction on individuals in my life, both friends and relatives. At a personal level, I have felt some discomfort when not with my smartphone, and hence being curious about the general psychological impact. The subject is of interest to me because it deals with a prevalent trend in our world full of technology.

    **Philosophical Worldview: Constructivism**

    I am a constructivist world view since I believe that individuals' experience of technology addiction is constructed according to their own personal meaning and social situation. It will help me in the research of the personal meaning which people attribute to their technology use.

    **Research Approach: Qualitative**

    Qualitative approach will suit this problem because it facilitates the veiled observation of the lived experience and feelings of the people toward technology addiction.

    **Research Method: Interviews**

    Semi-structured interviews will be organized to gather qualitative, in-depth data from the participants about how they use technology and their psychological impacts. It would allow me to realize their lived experiences.

    **Rationale for Choice of Approach and Method**

    Qualitative methodology and interview technique are most suitable because they provide room for profound understanding of the subjective reality of technology addiction. Quantitative techniques or questionnaires would never be able to obtain subtleties required in emotional and psychological influences, which are the subject of this research.

    **Brief Description of the Topic**

    It is a phenomenon everywhere today, as mobile phones, social media, and other internet technology dominated the lives of people. It aims to investigate the psychological effects of excessive use of technology like anxiety, depression, and isolation (Putra et al., 2023). It will examine how a person perceives his or her technological addiction and the emotional experience of it. With emphasis on subjective experience, this study will place in the limelight the experiential experience of the afflicted, which includes the broad range of mental health conditions associated with technology addiction (Xie et al., 2023). The results can be translated into policy, therapy intervention, and awareness campaigns for the healthier use of technology. The topic is especially pertinent in today's digital age, where the dividing line between useful application and harmful addiction is increasingly thin. These psycho-social effects must be discerned at the earliest possible moment as a basis for establishing mechanisms that minimize negative fallout and maximize overall well-being.

    **Tentative Outline:**

    1.
    **Introduction and Purpose Statement:** Overview of technology addiction and its societal relevance.

    2.
    **Theoretical Framework:** Constructivism and its application to the study.

    3.
    **Research Methodology:** Qualitative design using interviews.

    4.
    **Key Issues:**
    a) Symptoms of technology addiction (e.g., anxiety, depression)
    b) Impact on social relationships and isolation
    c) Coping mechanisms and strategies for reducing dependency

    5.
    **Research Findings:** Analysis of interview data

    6.
    **Discussion:** Implications for mental health and future research

    7.
    **Conclusion:** Summary of findings and recommendations

    **References**

    Putra, P. Y., Fithriyah, I., & Zahra, Z. (2023). Internet addiction and online gaming disorder in children and adolescents during COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review.
    _Psychiatry Investigation_,
    _20_(3), 196.
    [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10064211/](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10064211/)

    Xie, X., Cheng, H., & Chen, Z. (2023). Anxiety predicts internet addiction, which predicts depression among male college students: A cross-lagged comparison by sex.
    _Frontiers in Psychology_,
    _13_, 1102066.
    [https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1102066/full](https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1102066/full)

    **## GuidetoWritingaResearchProp.docx**

    2

    ## **Guide to Writing a Research Proposal**

    **1. **Introduction****

    The introduction should include the following elements:

    ### **Background and Context**

    Lead the reader into the topic and scope of your research.

    ****Problem/Purpose Statement****

    Describe the theoretical or practical research problem that you want to address. What is already known about the problem? What is missing from current knowledge?

    ****Research Questions****

    State the specific question(s) that you aim to answer or hypotheses that you want to disprove.

    ****Relevance and Importance of the Research****
    Make it clear what new insights you will contribute, the target audience, and why the research is worth doing.

    ## 2. **Literature review**

    The literature review summarizes, compares and critiques the most relevant scholarly sources on the topic. There are many different ways to structure a literature review, but it should explore:
    ****Key Concepts, Theories and Studies****

    Compare, contrast, and establish the theories and concepts that will be most important for your project.

    ****Key Debates and Controversies****

    Identify points of conflict in the existing body of research and situate your own position.

    ****Gaps in Existing Knowledge****
    Show what is missing and how your project will fit in.

    ## 3. **Research design and methods**

    Here, you should explain your approach to the research and describe exactly what steps you will take to answer your questions or address your hypotheses.

    ### **Research design**

    Explain how you will design the research. Qualitative, quantitative
    , or mixed methods
    ? Original data collection or primary/secondary sources? Descriptive, survey or experimental, etc.?

    ****Methods and Sources****
    Describe the tools, procedures, participants, research site and sources of the research. When, where and how will you collect, select and analyze data?

    4.
    **Initial Research (Pilot Data)**

    Present the results (data) of the initial research. Address some of the points from the Module 5 assignment, namely: the process of data collection, organization, and analysis of the data, etc.

    ### **Practical Considerations**

    Address any potential obstacles, limitations and ethical or practical issues. How will you plan for and deal with problems?

    ## 5. **Implications and contributions to knowledge**

    Finish the proposal by emphasizing why your proposed project is important and what it will contribute to practice or theory.

    ### **Practical Implications**

    Will your findings help improve a process, inform policy, or make a case for concrete change?

    ### **Theoretical Implications**

    Will your work help strengthen a theory or model, challenge current assumptions, or create a basis for further research?

    ## **References**

    AuthorLastName, FirstInitial., & Author LastName, FirstInitial. (Year). Title of article. Title of Journal, Volume(Issue), Page Number(s). https://doi.org/number

    AuthorLastName, FirstInitial., & Author LastName, FirstInitial. (Year). Title of article. Title of Journal, Volume(Issue), Page Number(s). https://doi.org/number

    AuthorLastName, FirstInitial., & Author LastName, FirstInitial. (Year). Title of article. Title of Journal, Volume(Issue), Page Number(s). https://doi.org/number

    **## technologyaddictionogl540.docx**

    6

    Thaddeus Cain

    Arizona State University

    OGL 540

    Dr.
    Patience Akpan-Obong

    June 13, 2025

    **Research Questions for a Qualitative Study on the Psychological Effects of Technology Addiction**

    Technology addiction has now gained broader relevance as a public health issue, with an increasing number of studies linking the use of digital devices, among others, to bad psychological outcomes like anxiety, depression, and social isolation. While such quantitative analyses have shown that correlations do exist between technology use and mental health-related issues, there remains a paucity in understanding the subjective experiences of people who suffer from this addiction. A qualitative method would best suit researching these lived experiences through their narratives, perhaps providing insights into their feelings, experiences, and coping strategies. The following research questions will guide the construction of the study, aiming to uncover the meanings that individuals apply to their technology use and the psychological implications thereof.

    **Central Research Question**

    **What are the lived experiences of individuals struggling with technology addiction, and how do they perceive the impact on their psychological well-being, interpersonal relationships, and daily functioning?**

                 The central question is aimed to serve as the basis of the study and is aligned with the qualitative research paradigm, focusing on exploration rather than prediction. The question is purposely broad to allow participants to share their unique viewpoints without being forced into previously set categories. The question looks at three main dimensions, psychological well-being, interpersonal relationships, and day-to-day functioning, to understand how technology addiction impacts the various dimensions of life. By employing the notion of "lived experiences," the study emphasizes a phenomenological approach, giving greater weight to the subjective interpretations of the participants than to any external theorizing.

    **Sub-questions**

                The process of making an inquiry more focused involves putting forth five sub-questions, each addressing a particular notion in and around technology addiction:

    i.
    **How do individuals describe the onset and development of their technology addiction?**

                This question looks into how these addictive behaviors start, their triggers, the habitual nature of the alpha phases, and when the addicted ones become aware of their addiction. Comprehending the creation of addiction as time goes along may inform key depictions of intervention: early alarms, such as signifiers, or environmental influences (e.g., social media algorithms, demands of the workplace).

    ii.
    **What sorts of psychological changes do participants associate with their technology use? (Anxiety, depression, sleep disturbances, etc.)**

    While past research statistically correlated technology with mental health problems, this inquiry seeks personal accounts of emotional distress. For example, do people feel guilty after too much "screen time"? Do they notice any changes in their mood when they try to cut down on screen time? These insights may be essential in carving the way toward people-centered approaches.

    iii.
    **How has technology addiction affected participants' relationships with family, friends, and coworkers?**

                Such social life is, otherwise, very haywire from excessive technology use, either through neglect of face-to-face interactions or by producing conflicts among those trying to communicate with one hand while looking at the other. This question examines relational strain, isolation, and compensating behaviors (i.e., preference for online friendships versus real-life connections).

    iv.
    **What coping mechanisms may participants have developed to deal with their technology use and its associated psychosocial consequences?**

                Some individuals may self-regulate their usage via digital detoxes and applications that block usage, while others may find themselves relapsing. Searching through success and failure stories may further elucidate barriers to recovery and strategies that might be incorporated into clinical interventions.

    v.
    **How do participants interpret the role of societal or cultural factors in their experiences of technology addiction and its consequences?**

                More far-reaching influences like societal pressure to stay connected, workplace expectations for employees to always be available, or culture regarding screen time are factors that could aggravate addictive behavior. This question tries to place individual experiences within broader structural contexts, providing implications for policy or education.

    **Reasoning for Qualitative Approach**

                The research questions aligned with the focus areas for qualitative inquiry described by Creswell (2018). Qualitative methodology is best suited to delve into a relatively complicated and multifaceted phenomenon such as technology addiction because it emphasizes depth rather than breadth. In contrast with quantitative studies, which focus on measuring predefined variables, this approach allows participants to decide what aspects of their experience are most salient.

    The paramount question conforms to Creswell's guidelines in that:

    · It begins with "what" and "how" to remain open-ended.

    · It focuses on a single phenomenon (technology addiction) while allowing for different expressions of that phenomenon.

    · It uses exploratory verbs ("perceive," "describe") while shying away from directional language (such as "affect" or "cause").

    · It specifies the participants (persons with technology addiction) but does not constrain the research site, as experiences may differ in the home, work, or social environments.

                The subquestions restrict the focus just enough while preserving flexibility. For example, the question on coping strategies does not presuppose which methods are effective; instead, it asks participants to share their attempts at coping, whether they were successful or not. At the same time, the question of societal influences sets up the premise that addiction is not an isolated event; cultural norms and institutional policies might have something to do with it.

    **Theoretical and Practical Implications**

                The findings of this study could contribute to the general academic discourse and, if so, can be applied in practice. Theoretically, such research may challenge or expand the existing behavioral addiction models by incorporating firsthand descriptions of compulsive technology use. For instance, if the participants describe the addiction as the result of the unmet need for psychological gratification (validation, escapism), then this may be viewed as support for theories such as Self-Determination Theory (Ryan & Deci, 2000), which proposes that maladaptive behaviors derive from deficiencies in autonomy, competence, or relatedness.

    An example of some interventions that the findings could inform includes:

    · Mental health-based interventions: Therapists will be able to tailor their treatment plans more intricately concerning how their clients view their addiction.

    · Educational programs: Schools or universities can develop curricula on digital wellness grounded on the struggles encountered by the participants.

    · Corporate policies: In cases where burnout has been described as arising from always-on or constant connectivity, corporate policies could be reconsidered.

    · Public health campaigns: Awareness initiatives could somehow address some pain points, perhaps sleep disruption or social withdrawal, identified in this study.

    **Conclusion**

    Focusing on the voices of persons with technological addiction, the study attempts to bridge gaps in the present literature, wherein quantitative indicators or penurious samples afford the analyses. These proposed research questions are supposed to permit the collection of rich narratives into addiction's emotional, social, and behavioral aspects. Findings from this research may lead to developing more empathetic and effective approaches toward lessening the psychological impact of excessive technology use.

    **References**

    Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). Sage.

    Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55(1), 68-78.

    **wk5ogl540writingass.docx**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/wk5ogl540writingass-docx)

    **exampleproposal.docx**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/exampleproposal-docx-10334483)

    **## Module6fnalprojectogl540.docx**

    Module 6: Writing Assignment: Research Proposal

    ·
    **Due** Friday by 11:59pm

    This assignment – the proposal – is the culmination of the other pieces of writing that you have done up to this point. For this, put the different pieces together and write a coherent and structured research proposal.

    **This is the final project that you did for me on The Psychological Effects of Technological effects of Addiction many weeks back. I will send you the papers that you did for me to help you with this assignment. I will include them in separate papers. There is also an example paper for use to see. Please let me know if there is anything else you might need from me.**

    1. Project Background and Description – the introduction and will include the purpose statement and research questions or hypotheses.

    2.  Approach and design and pilot data.

    3.  Anticipated deliverables and contribution of the anticipated research.

    4.  Proposed advisor (Information about faculty (their names and areas of expertise)  in the School of Applied Professional  Studies is available here:
    [https://cisa.asu.edu/saps-directoryLinks to an external site.](https://cisa.asu.edu/saps-directory)

    5. Implementation timeline

    Here's a
    [document](https://asu.instructure.com/courses/220224/files/110486040?wrap=1)

    that might help with how you structure the paper.

    1. . The goal is for you to learn how to put together a proposal and end up with something helpful to you.

    ———-

    **## topicofinterestogl540.docx**

    1

    Thaddeus Cain
    OGL 540

    The Psychological Effects of Technology Addiction

    **Topic/Issue:**
    The impact of excessive technology use on mental health, including anxiety, depression, and social isolation.

    **My Personal Interest:**
    I am drawn to the subject because I have seen firsthand the impact of technology addiction on individuals in my life, both friends and relatives. At a personal level, I have felt some discomfort when not with my smartphone, and hence being curious about the general psychological impact. The subject is of interest to me because it deals with a prevalent trend in our world full of technology.

    **Philosophical Worldview: Constructivism**

    I am a constructivist world view since I believe that individuals' experience of technology addiction is constructed according to their own personal meaning and social situation. It will help me in the research of the personal meaning which people attribute to their technology use.

    **Research Approach: Qualitative**

    Qualitative approach will suit this problem because it facilitates the veiled observation of the lived experience and feelings of the people toward technology addiction.

    **Research Method: Interviews**

    Semi-structured interviews will be organized to gather qualitative, in-depth data from the participants about how they use technology and their psychological impacts. It would allow me to realize their lived experiences.

    **Rationale for Choice of Approach and Method**

    Qualitative methodology and interview technique are most suitable because they provide room for profound understanding of the subjective reality of technology addiction. Quantitative techniques or questionnaires would never be able to obtain subtleties required in emotional and psychological influences, which are the subject of this research.

    **Brief Description of the Topic**

    It is a phenomenon everywhere today, as mobile phones, social media, and other internet technology dominated the lives of people. It aims to investigate the psychological effects of excessive use of technology like anxiety, depression, and isolation (Putra et al., 2023). It will examine how a person perceives his or her technological addiction and the emotional experience of it. With emphasis on subjective experience, this study will place in the limelight the experiential experience of the afflicted, which includes the broad range of mental health conditions associated with technology addiction (Xie et al., 2023). The results can be translated into policy, therapy intervention, and awareness campaigns for the healthier use of technology. The topic is especially pertinent in today's digital age, where the dividing line between useful application and harmful addiction is increasingly thin. These psycho-social effects must be discerned at the earliest possible moment as a basis for establishing mechanisms that minimize negative fallout and maximize overall well-being.

    **Tentative Outline:**

    1.
    **Introduction and Purpose Statement:** Overview of technology addiction and its societal relevance.

    2.
    **Theoretical Framework:** Constructivism and its application to the study.

    3.
    **Research Methodology:** Qualitative design using interviews.

    4.
    **Key Issues:**
    a) Symptoms of technology addiction (e.g., anxiety, depression)
    b) Impact on social relationships and isolation
    c) Coping mechanisms and strategies for reducing dependency

    5.
    **Research Findings:** Analysis of interview data

    6.
    **Discussion:** Implications for mental health and future research

    7.
    **Conclusion:** Summary of findings and recommendations

    **References**

    Putra, P. Y., Fithriyah, I., & Zahra, Z. (2023). Internet addiction and online gaming disorder in children and adolescents during COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review.
    _Psychiatry Investigation_,
    _20_(3), 196.
    [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10064211/](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10064211/)

    Xie, X., Cheng, H., & Chen, Z. (2023). Anxiety predicts internet addiction, which predicts depression among male college students: A cross-lagged comparison by sex.
    _Frontiers in Psychology_,
    _13_, 1102066.
    [https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1102066/full](https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1102066/full)

    **## GuidetoWritingaResearchProp.docx**

    2

    ## **Guide to Writing a Research Proposal**

    **1. **Introduction****

    The introduction should include the following elements:

    ### **Background and Context**

    Lead the reader into the topic and scope of your research.

    ****Problem/Purpose Statement****

    Describe the theoretical or practical research problem that you want to address. What is already known about the problem? What is missing from current knowledge?

    ****Research Questions****

    State the specific question(s) that you aim to answer or hypotheses that you want to disprove.

    ****Relevance and Importance of the Research****
    Make it clear what new insights you will contribute, the target audience, and why the research is worth doing.

    ## 2. **Literature review**

    The literature review summarizes, compares and critiques the most relevant scholarly sources on the topic. There are many different ways to structure a literature review, but it should explore:
    ****Key Concepts, Theories and Studies****

    Compare, contrast, and establish the theories and concepts that will be most important for your project.

    ****Key Debates and Controversies****

    Identify points of conflict in the existing body of research and situate your own position.

    ****Gaps in Existing Knowledge****
    Show what is missing and how your project will fit in.

    ## 3. **Research design and methods**

    Here, you should explain your approach to the research and describe exactly what steps you will take to answer your questions or address your hypotheses.

    ### **Research design**

    Explain how you will design the research. Qualitative, quantitative
    , or mixed methods
    ? Original data collection or primary/secondary sources? Descriptive, survey or experimental, etc.?

    ****Methods and Sources****
    Describe the tools, procedures, participants, research site and sources of the research. When, where and how will you collect, select and analyze data?

    4.
    **Initial Research (Pilot Data)**

    Present the results (data) of the initial research. Address some of the points from the Module 5 assignment, namely: the process of data collection, organization, and analysis of the data, etc.

    ### **Practical Considerations**

    Address any potential obstacles, limitations and ethical or practical issues. How will you plan for and deal with problems?

    ## 5. **Implications and contributions to knowledge**

    Finish the proposal by emphasizing why your proposed project is important and what it will contribute to practice or theory.

    ### **Practical Implications**

    Will your findings help improve a process, inform policy, or make a case for concrete change?

    ### **Theoretical Implications**

    Will your work help strengthen a theory or model, challenge current assumptions, or create a basis for further research?

    ## **References**

    AuthorLastName, FirstInitial., & Author LastName, FirstInitial. (Year). Title of article. Title of Journal, Volume(Issue), Page Number(s). https://doi.org/number

    AuthorLastName, FirstInitial., & Author LastName, FirstInitial. (Year). Title of article. Title of Journal, Volume(Issue), Page Number(s). https://doi.org/number

    AuthorLastName, FirstInitial., & Author LastName, FirstInitial. (Year). Title of article. Title of Journal, Volume(Issue), Page Number(s). https://doi.org/number

    **## technologyaddictionogl540.docx**

    6

    Thaddeus Cain

    Arizona State University

    OGL 540

    Dr.
    Patience Akpan-Obong

    June 13, 2025

    **Research Questions for a Qualitative Study on the Psychological Effects of Technology Addiction**

    Technology addiction has now gained broader relevance as a public health issue, with an increasing number of studies linking the use of digital devices, among others, to bad psychological outcomes like anxiety, depression, and social isolation. While such quantitative analyses have shown that correlations do exist between technology use and mental health-related issues, there remains a paucity in understanding the subjective experiences of people who suffer from this addiction. A qualitative method would best suit researching these lived experiences through their narratives, perhaps providing insights into their feelings, experiences, and coping strategies. The following research questions will guide the construction of the study, aiming to uncover the meanings that individuals apply to their technology use and the psychological implications thereof.

    **Central Research Question**

    **What are the lived experiences of individuals struggling with technology addiction, and how do they perceive the impact on their psychological well-being, interpersonal relationships, and daily functioning?**

                 The central question is aimed to serve as the basis of the study and is aligned with the qualitative research paradigm, focusing on exploration rather than prediction. The question is purposely broad to allow participants to share their unique viewpoints without being forced into previously set categories. The question looks at three main dimensions, psychological well-being, interpersonal relationships, and day-to-day functioning, to understand how technology addiction impacts the various dimensions of life. By employing the notion of "lived experiences," the study emphasizes a phenomenological approach, giving greater weight to the subjective interpretations of the participants than to any external theorizing.

    **Sub-questions**

                The process of making an inquiry more focused involves putting forth five sub-questions, each addressing a particular notion in and around technology addiction:

    i.
    **How do individuals describe the onset and development of their technology addiction?**

                This question looks into how these addictive behaviors start, their triggers, the habitual nature of the alpha phases, and when the addicted ones become aware of their addiction. Comprehending the creation of addiction as time goes along may inform key depictions of intervention: early alarms, such as signifiers, or environmental influences (e.g., social media algorithms, demands of the workplace).

    ii.
    **What sorts of psychological changes do participants associate with their technology use? (Anxiety, depression, sleep disturbances, etc.)**

    While past research statistically correlated technology with mental health problems, this inquiry seeks personal accounts of emotional distress. For example, do people feel guilty after too much "screen time"? Do they notice any changes in their mood when they try to cut down on screen time? These insights may be essential in carving the way toward people-centered approaches.

    iii.
    **How has technology addiction affected participants' relationships with family, friends, and coworkers?**

                Such social life is, otherwise, very haywire from excessive technology use, either through neglect of face-to-face interactions or by producing conflicts among those trying to communicate with one hand while looking at the other. This question examines relational strain, isolation, and compensating behaviors (i.e., preference for online friendships versus real-life connections).

    iv.
    **What coping mechanisms may participants have developed to deal with their technology use and its associated psychosocial consequences?**

                Some individuals may self-regulate their usage via digital detoxes and applications that block usage, while others may find themselves relapsing. Searching through success and failure stories may further elucidate barriers to recovery and strategies that might be incorporated into clinical interventions.

    v.
    **How do participants interpret the role of societal or cultural factors in their experiences of technology addiction and its consequences?**

                More far-reaching influences like societal pressure to stay connected, workplace expectations for employees to always be available, or culture regarding screen time are factors that could aggravate addictive behavior. This question tries to place individual experiences within broader structural contexts, providing implications for policy or education.

    **Reasoning for Qualitative Approach**

                The research questions aligned with the focus areas for qualitative inquiry described by Creswell (2018). Qualitative methodology is best suited to delve into a relatively complicated and multifaceted phenomenon such as technology addiction because it emphasizes depth rather than breadth. In contrast with quantitative studies, which focus on measuring predefined variables, this approach allows participants to decide what aspects of their experience are most salient.

    The paramount question conforms to Creswell's guidelines in that:

    · It begins with "what" and "how" to remain open-ended.

    · It focuses on a single phenomenon (technology addiction) while allowing for different expressions of that phenomenon.

    · It uses exploratory verbs ("perceive," "describe") while shying away from directional language (such as "affect" or "cause").

    · It specifies the participants (persons with technology addiction) but does not constrain the research site, as experiences may differ in the home, work, or social environments.

                The subquestions restrict the focus just enough while preserving flexibility. For example, the question on coping strategies does not presuppose which methods are effective; instead, it asks participants to share their attempts at coping, whether they were successful or not. At the same time, the question of societal influences sets up the premise that addiction is not an isolated event; cultural norms and institutional policies might have something to do with it.

    **Theoretical and Practical Implications**

                The findings of this study could contribute to the general academic discourse and, if so, can be applied in practice. Theoretically, such research may challenge or expand the existing behavioral addiction models by incorporating firsthand descriptions of compulsive technology use. For instance, if the participants describe the addiction as the result of the unmet need for psychological gratification (validation, escapism), then this may be viewed as support for theories such as Self-Determination Theory (Ryan & Deci, 2000), which proposes that maladaptive behaviors derive from deficiencies in autonomy, competence, or relatedness.

    An example of some interventions that the findings could inform includes:

    · Mental health-based interventions: Therapists will be able to tailor their treatment plans more intricately concerning how their clients view their addiction.

    · Educational programs: Schools or universities can develop curricula on digital wellness grounded on the struggles encountered by the participants.

    · Corporate policies: In cases where burnout has been described as arising from always-on or constant connectivity, corporate policies could be reconsidered.

    · Public health campaigns: Awareness initiatives could somehow address some pain points, perhaps sleep disruption or social withdrawal, identified in this study.

    **Conclusion**

    Focusing on the voices of persons with technological addiction, the study attempts to bridge gaps in the present literature, wherein quantitative indicators or penurious samples afford the analyses. These proposed research questions are supposed to permit the collection of rich narratives into addiction's emotional, social, and behavioral aspects. Findings from this research may lead to developing more empathetic and effective approaches toward lessening the psychological impact of excessive technology use.

    **References**

    Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). Sage.

    Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55(1), 68-78.

    **wk5ogl540writingass.docx**

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  • [Solved] Psychology Signature Assignment: Assess Between and Within Subjects Experimental Research Designs

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    Help with: Assess Between and Within Subjects Experimental Research Designs. – ## Resources.docx – ## Rubric.xlsx – ## Week7instructions.docx **## Resources.docx** · **Are Within-Subjects Designs Transparent?** Lambdin, C., & Shaffer, V. (2009). Are within-subjects designs transparent? _Judgment and…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    Help with: Assess Between and Within Subjects Experimental Research Designs.

    – ## Resources.docx

    – ## Rubric.xlsx

    – ## Week7instructions.docx

    **## Resources.docx**

    ·
    **Are Within-Subjects Designs Transparent?**

    Lambdin, C., & Shaffer, V. (2009). Are within-subjects designs transparent?
    _Judgment and Decision Making, 4_(7), 554–566.

    ·
    **PsycLearn Research Methods**

    _PsycLearn Research Methods Version 1.4_ (2020). CogBooks, American Psychological Association.

    **Review Module 9.**
    **This resource is linked in the course.**

    ·
    [**Within-Subjects Designs: To Use or Not to Use?**](https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?authtype=shib&custid=natuniv&direct=true&db=pzh&AN=1992-97624-021&site=eds-live)

    Greenwald, A. G. (1992). Within-subjects designs: To use or not to use? In A. E. Kazdin (Ed.),
    _Methodological issues & strategies in clinical research_(pp. 157–167). American Psychological Association.

    **## Rubric.xlsx**

    ## Sheet1

    | | | | | | | |
    | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
    | Rubric Name: Signature Assignment Rubric |
    | Criteria | Does Not Meet Expectations (0% – 72%) | Below Expectations (73%-82%) | Meets Expectations (83%-89%) | Exceeds Most Expectations (90%-93%) | Exceeds All Expectations (94%-100%) | Criterion Score |
    | The writing is clear and compelling. 7% | 1.3 points | 1.4 points | 1.6 points | 1.7 points | 1.8 points | Score of The writing is clear and compelling. 7%, |
    | | Student failed to demonstrate a well-developed focus, and there is little evidence of integration of reading material or conceptual knowledge. | Student demonstrated some focus, some logical organization of ideas, and some integration of readings revealing conceptual knowledge and skills. | Student mostly demonstrated a well-developed focus, a logical organization of ideas, and exhibited an integration of readings revealing conceptual knowledge and skills. | Student demonstrated strength in almost all the following areas: a well-developed focus, a logical organization of ideas, integration of readings revealing conceptual knowledge and skills, and inclusion of some scholarly citations to support ideas presented in the assignment. | Student demonstrated strength in all the following areas: a well-developed focus, a logical organization of ideas, integration of readings revealing conceptual knowledge and skills, and inclusion of several scholarly citations to support ideas presented in the assignment. | / 1.8 |
    | The writing reflects correct punctuation, grammar, word usage, and APA style. 7% | 1.3 points | 1.4 points | 1.6 points | 1.7 points | 1.8 points | Score of The writing reflects correct punctuation, grammar, word usage, and APA style. 7%, |
    | | Student needs to refine grammar, punctuation, and APA formatting because many errors were evident. | Student used some correct grammar, punctuation, and APA formatting. | Student used mostly correct grammar, punctuation, and APA formatting, having less than five errors. | Student used correct grammar, punctuation, and APA formatting, with only three or four errors. | Student used correct grammar, punctuation, and APA formatting, with no more than one or two errors. | / 1.8 |
    | The response to the FIRST scenario is complete, with detailed explanations and scholarly citations. 40% | 7.2 points | 8.2 points | 8.9 points | 9.3 points | 10 points | Score of The response to the FIRST scenario is complete, with detailed explanations and scholarly citations. 40%, |
    | | Response to the scenario is inaccurate or incomplete. | Response to the scenario contains some inaccuracies or is incomplete. | Response to the scenario is accurate, complete and supported with the required number of scholarly references. | Response to the scenario includes sound explanations, with clear details and accurate ideas with thorough explanations, along with more than the required amount of scholarly references. | Response to the scenario is exceptionally crafted with detailed explanations, compelling ideas and supported with scholarly references. | / 10 |
    | The response to the SECOND scenario is complete, with detailed explanations and scholarly citations. 40% | 7.2 points | 8.2 points | 8.9 points | 9.3 points | 10 points | Score of The response to the SECOND scenario is complete, with detailed explanations and scholarly citations. 40%, |
    | | Response to the scenario is inaccurate or incomplete. | Response to the scenario contains some inaccuracies or is incomplete. | Response to the scenario is accurate, complete and supported with the required number of scholarly references. | Response to the scenario includes sound explanations, with clear details and accurate ideas with thorough explanations, along with more than the required amount of scholarly references. | Response to the scenario is exceptionally crafted with detailed explanations, compelling ideas and supported with scholarly references. | / 10 |
    | Criteria | Level 3 | Exceeds All Expectations | Criterion Score |
    | The student met the required length for the assignment. 6% | 1.1 points | 1.4 points | Score of The student met the required length for the assignment. 6%, |
    | | The assignment is longer or shorter than required. | The assignment meets the length requirement. | / 1.4 |
    | Total |
    | Score of Signature Assignment Rubric, |
    | / 25 |

    **## Week7instructions.docx**

    Signature Assignment: Assess Between and Within Subjects Experimental Research Designs

    | | |
    | — | — |
    | Instructions | |
    | For your assignment this week, select two of the following scenarios and answer all parts of the questions as prompted. <br>\*\*\****************<br>Although colleges and universities have utilized distance learning (i.e., online classes) for many years, teaching kindergarten through 12th-grade students using an online platform is much rarer. Unfortunately, the COVID-19 (Coronavirus) pandemic of 2020 forced K-12 schools throughout the world to turn to distance learning to teach children under 18. But how effective is an online curriculum for children who are only familiar with physical classrooms? To answer this question, your local school district asks you to conduct a series of studies focusing on the new distance learning curriculum they developed to teach K-12 students. Fortunately, the school district does have a control group option available to you should you need it. That is, some classrooms can use in-person instruction as the school has adequate safety measures in place to protect these students. The school administrator who hired you has four goals (though only the first goal must be addressed in all study designs): <br>· First, the school administrator must know if online students are adequately learning material appropriate for their age group (as measured by an end-of-semester exam that all students must pass).<br>· Second, the administrator would like to know if the curriculum they developed works equally well across students with different computer experience (experienced versus inexperienced).<br>· Third, the administrator would like to know if students are improving as they progress through the semester.<br>· Fourth, the administrator would like to know if the curriculum helps male and female students equally.<br>The school administrator recognizes that the COVID-19 pandemic is temporary but that other pandemics might occur in the future, or K-12 schools might naturally evolve an online component. Thus, the administrator would like to know how well distance learning students perform over the next four calendar years.<br>**Assignment Instructions:**<br>You have come up with a series of studies to test the administrator’s goals.<br>· Use the information in the study designs presented below to determine whether the design involves a posttest-only between-groups design, a pretest-posttest between groups design, a matched pairs design, a block design, a within-group design (pretest, posttest), or a longitudinal design.<br>· Determine if the study meets the first goal of the administrator.<br>· Determine whether the study meets <br>_at least one other_ goal, and if not, describe how you would alter the study design to meet at least one other administrator goal. <br> <br>**Scenario A**<br>You design a study where you randomly assign students to one of two conditions. In one condition, students take the curriculum fully online. In the second condition, they take the curriculum fully in person. However, because you think familiarity and experience with computers might impact how students adapt to fully online classes, you first find students who are experienced with computers as well as students who are not experienced with computers. To make sure the two conditions are composed of students who share similar traits and abilities, you pair up experienced computer users and send one to Condition 1 and the other to Condition 2. You do the same for the next pair (and the next). You also pair up students who are not experienced with computers and similarly assign one to Condition 1 and the other to Condition 2. Here, the independent variable is the condition (online versus in-person teaching), and the dependent variable(s) is the extent to which the child learns the age-appropriate material (as measured by passing the final exam and/or assignments).<br>1. This study best describes which of the six research designs described in this lesson? Explain your response, including how this study design meets the first administrator goal.<br>2. Does this design meet any of the other administrator goals?<br>· If yes, which one and why?<br>· If no, how could you redesign the study to meet at least one other administrator goal? <br>**Scenario B**<br>You design a study where you randomly assign students to one of two conditions. In one condition, students take the curriculum fully online. In the second condition, they take the curriculum fully in person. All students take a pretest at the start of the semester and a post-test at the end of the semester. Here, there are two independent variables. One is the type of course (online versus in person), and the second is timing (pretest at the start of the semester versus post-test at the end of the semester). The dependent variable(s) is the extent to which the child learns the age-appropriate material (as measured by passing the final exam and/or assignments). <br>1. This study best describes which of the six research designs described in this lesson? Explain your response, including how this study design meets the first administrator goal.<br>2. Does this design meet any of the other administrator goals?<br>· If yes, which one and why?<br>· If no, how could you redesign the study to meet at least one other administrator goal? <br>**Scenario C**<br>You design a study where you randomly assign students to one of two conditions. In one condition, children will have in-person instruction in a physical classroom. In the second condition, the children will have online instruction. Both conditions will use the same curriculum, though the online version is remote. The independent variable will be the condition (in person or online), and the dependent variable(s) will be the extent to which the child learns the age-appropriate material (as measured by passing the final exam and/or assignments).<br>1. This study best describes which of the six research designs described in this lesson? Explain your response, including how this study design meets the first administrator goal.<br>2. Does this design meet any of the other administrator goals?<br>· If yes, which one and why?<br>· If no, how could you redesign the study to meet at least one other administrator goal?<br>**Scenario D**<br>You design a study where you randomly assign students to one of two conditions. In one condition, children will have in-person instruction in a physical classroom. In the second condition, the children will have online instruction. However, you first match students on multiple key characteristics that you think might impact their learning. In this case, you focus on their computer experience and gender. That is, you pair students with the same computer experience and then randomly assign one member of each pair to the online condition and the other member to the in-person condition.<br>Similarly, you pair inexperienced students, you pair males, and you pair females, and once again assign one member of each pair to the online condition and the other to the in-person condition. You do this for all students. Thus, male experienced computer users, male inexperienced computer users, female experienced computer users, and female inexperienced computer users are present in both online and in-person classes. The dependent variable(s) is the extent to which the child learns the age-appropriate material (as measured by passing the final exam and/or assignments).<br>1. This study best describes which of the six research designs described in this lesson? Explain your response, including how this study design meets the first administrator goal.<br>2. Does this design meet any of the other administrator goals?<br>· If yes, which one and why?<br>· If no, how could you redesign the study to meet at least one other administrator goal?<br>**Scenario E**<br>Unfortunately, you find that the school district cannot give you an adequate in-person comparison group; therefore, all students will participate in the new online curriculum. Since they still want your help to assess the program's effectiveness, you decide to do so by assessing student knowledge at the start of the semester and comparing it to their knowledge at the end of the semester. The dependent variable(s) is the extent to which the child learns the age-appropriate material (as measured by passing the final exam and/or assignments). <br>1. This study best describes which of the six research designs described in this lesson? Explain your response, including how this study design meets the first administrator goal.<br>2. Does this design meet any of the other administrator goals?<br>· If yes, which one and why?<br>· If no, how could you redesign the study to meet at least one other administrator goal?<br>**Scenario F**<br>You design a study where you randomly assign students to one of two conditions. In one condition, children will have in-person instruction in a physical classroom. In the second condition, the children will have online instruction. Fortunately, your study design allows you to follow and assess both sets of students multiple times over four years. Even as the students advance from one grade to the next, your study will determine if taking classes online helps or hurts their ability to pass assignments and final exams (the dependent variables in this study). The independent variables would be (a) the varying amounts of times assessments are taken (quarterly, mid-semester, end of the semester, the following semester, the next school year, etc.) and (b) the two conditions, in-person and online instruction. <br>1. This study best describes which of the six research designs described in this lesson? Explain your response, including how this study design meets the first administrator goal.<br>2. Does this design meet any of the other administrator goals?<br>· If yes, which one and why?<br>· If no, how could you redesign the study to meet at least one other administrator goal? <br>Length: 5-7 pages, not including title and reference pages<br>References: Include a minimum of 3 scholarly resources.<br>The completed assignment should address all of the assignment requirements, exhibit evidence of concept knowledge, and demonstrate thoughtful consideration of the content presented in the course. The writing should integrate scholarly resources, reflect academic expectations and current APA standards. |

    **## Week7instructions.docx**

    Signature Assignment: Assess Between and Within Subjects Experimental Research Designs

    | | |
    | — | — |
    | Instructions | |
    | For your assignment this week, select two of the following scenarios and answer all parts of the questions as prompted. <br>\*\*\****************<br>Although colleges and universities have utilized distance learning (i.e., online classes) for many years, teaching kindergarten through 12th-grade students using an online platform is much rarer. Unfortunately, the COVID-19 (Coronavirus) pandemic of 2020 forced K-12 schools throughout the world to turn to distance learning to teach children under 18. But how effective is an online curriculum for children who are only familiar with physical classrooms? To answer this question, your local school district asks you to conduct a series of studies focusing on the new distance learning curriculum they developed to teach K-12 students. Fortunately, the school district does have a control group option available to you should you need it. That is, some classrooms can use in-person instruction as the school has adequate safety measures in place to protect these students. The school administrator who hired you has four goals (though only the first goal must be addressed in all study designs): <br>· First, the school administrator must know if online students are adequately learning material appropriate for their age group (as measured by an end-of-semester exam that all students must pass).<br>· Second, the administrator would like to know if the curriculum they developed works equally well across students with different computer experience (experienced versus inexperienced).<br>· Third, the administrator would like to know if students are improving as they progress through the semester.<br>· Fourth, the administrator would like to know if the curriculum helps male and female students equally.<br>The school administrator recognizes that the COVID-19 pandemic is temporary but that other pandemics might occur in the future, or K-12 schools might naturally evolve an online component. Thus, the administrator would like to know how well distance learning students perform over the next four calendar years.<br>**Assignment Instructions:**<br>You have come up with a series of studies to test the administrator’s goals.<br>· Use the information in the study designs presented below to determine whether the design involves a posttest-only between-groups design, a pretest-posttest between groups design, a matched pairs design, a block design, a within-group design (pretest, posttest), or a longitudinal design.<br>· Determine if the study meets the first goal of the administrator.<br>· Determine whether the study meets <br>_at least one other_ goal, and if not, describe how you would alter the study design to meet at least one other administrator goal. <br> <br>**Scenario A**<br>You design a study where you randomly assign students to one of two conditions. In one condition, students take the curriculum fully online. In the second condition, they take the curriculum fully in person. However, because you think familiarity and experience with computers might impact how students adapt to fully online classes, you first find students who are experienced with computers as well as students who are not experienced with computers. To make sure the two conditions are composed of students who share similar traits and abilities, you pair up experienced computer users and send one to Condition 1 and the other to Condition 2. You do the same for the next pair (and the next). You also pair up students who are not experienced with computers and similarly assign one to Condition 1 and the other to Condition 2. Here, the independent variable is the condition (online versus in-person teaching), and the dependent variable(s) is the extent to which the child learns the age-appropriate material (as measured by passing the final exam and/or assignments).<br>1. This study best describes which of the six research designs described in this lesson? Explain your response, including how this study design meets the first administrator goal.<br>2. Does this design meet any of the other administrator goals?<br>· If yes, which one and why?<br>· If no, how could you redesign the study to meet at least one other administrator goal? <br>**Scenario B**<br>You design a study where you randomly assign students to one of two conditions. In one condition, students take the curriculum fully online. In the second condition, they take the curriculum fully in person. All students take a pretest at the start of the semester and a post-test at the end of the semester. Here, there are two independent variables. One is the type of course (online versus in person), and the second is timing (pretest at the start of the semester versus post-test at the end of the semester). The dependent variable(s) is the extent to which the child learns the age-appropriate material (as measured by passing the final exam and/or assignments). <br>1. This study best describes which of the six research designs described in this lesson? Explain your response, including how this study design meets the first administrator goal.<br>2. Does this design meet any of the other administrator goals?<br>· If yes, which one and why?<br>· If no, how could you redesign the study to meet at least one other administrator goal? <br>**Scenario C**<br>You design a study where you randomly assign students to one of two conditions. In one condition, children will have in-person instruction in a physical classroom. In the second condition, the children will have online instruction. Both conditions will use the same curriculum, though the online version is remote. The independent variable will be the condition (in person or online), and the dependent variable(s) will be the extent to which the child learns the age-appropriate material (as measured by passing the final exam and/or assignments).<br>1. This study best describes which of the six research designs described in this lesson? Explain your response, including how this study design meets the first administrator goal.<br>2. Does this design meet any of the other administrator goals?<br>· If yes, which one and why?<br>· If no, how could you redesign the study to meet at least one other administrator goal?<br>**Scenario D**<br>You design a study where you randomly assign students to one of two conditions. In one condition, children will have in-person instruction in a physical classroom. In the second condition, the children will have online instruction. However, you first match students on multiple key characteristics that you think might impact their learning. In this case, you focus on their computer experience and gender. That is, you pair students with the same computer experience and then randomly assign one member of each pair to the online condition and the other member to the in-person condition.<br>Similarly, you pair inexperienced students, you pair males, and you pair females, and once again assign one member of each pair to the online condition and the other to the in-person condition. You do this for all students. Thus, male experienced computer users, male inexperienced computer users, female experienced computer users, and female inexperienced computer users are present in both online and in-person classes. The dependent variable(s) is the extent to which the child learns the age-appropriate material (as measured by passing the final exam and/or assignments).<br>1. This study best describes which of the six research designs described in this lesson? Explain your response, including how this study design meets the first administrator goal.<br>2. Does this design meet any of the other administrator goals?<br>· If yes, which one and why?<br>· If no, how could you redesign the study to meet at least one other administrator goal?<br>**Scenario E**<br>Unfortunately, you find that the school district cannot give you an adequate in-person comparison group; therefore, all students will participate in the new online curriculum. Since they still want your help to assess the program's effectiveness, you decide to do so by assessing student knowledge at the start of the semester and comparing it to their knowledge at the end of the semester. The dependent variable(s) is the extent to which the child learns the age-appropriate material (as measured by passing the final exam and/or assignments). <br>1. This study best describes which of the six research designs described in this lesson? Explain your response, including how this study design meets the first administrator goal.<br>2. Does this design meet any of the other administrator goals?<br>· If yes, which one and why?<br>· If no, how could you redesign the study to meet at least one other administrator goal?<br>**Scenario F**<br>You design a study where you randomly assign students to one of two conditions. In one condition, children will have in-person instruction in a physical classroom. In the second condition, the children will have online instruction. Fortunately, your study design allows you to follow and assess both sets of students multiple times over four years. Even as the students advance from one grade to the next, your study will determine if taking classes online helps or hurts their ability to pass assignments and final exams (the dependent variables in this study). The independent variables would be (a) the varying amounts of times assessments are taken (quarterly, mid-semester, end of the semester, the following semester, the next school year, etc.) and (b) the two conditions, in-person and online instruction. <br>1. This study best describes which of the six research designs described in this lesson? Explain your response, including how this study design meets the first administrator goal.<br>2. Does this design meet any of the other administrator goals?<br>· If yes, which one and why?<br>· If no, how could you redesign the study to meet at least one other administrator goal? <br>Length: 5-7 pages, not including title and reference pages<br>References: Include a minimum of 3 scholarly resources.<br>The completed assignment should address all of the assignment requirements, exhibit evidence of concept knowledge, and demonstrate thoughtful consideration of the content presented in the course. The writing should integrate scholarly resources, reflect academic expectations and current APA standards. |

    **## Resources.docx**

    ·
    **Are Within-Subjects Designs Transparent?**

    Lambdin, C., & Shaffer, V. (2009). Are within-subjects designs transparent?
    _Judgment and Decision Making, 4_(7), 554–566.

    ·
    **PsycLearn Research Methods**

    _PsycLearn Research Methods Version 1.4_ (2020). CogBooks, American Psychological Association.

    **Review Module 9.**
    **This resource is linked in the course.**

    ·
    [**Within-Subjects Designs: To Use or Not to Use?**](https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?authtype=shib&custid=natuniv&direct=true&db=pzh&AN=1992-97624-021&site=eds-live)

    Greenwald, A. G. (1992). Within-subjects designs: To use or not to use? In A. E. Kazdin (Ed.),
    _Methodological issues & strategies in clinical research_(pp. 157–167). American Psychological Association.

    **## Rubric.xlsx**

    ## Sheet1

    | | | | | | | |
    | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
    | Rubric Name: Signature Assignment Rubric |
    | Criteria | Does Not Meet Expectations (0% – 72%) | Below Expectations (73%-82%) | Meets Expectations (83%-89%) | Exceeds Most Expectations (90%-93%) | Exceeds All Expectations (94%-100%) | Criterion Score |
    | The writing is clear and compelling. 7% | 1.3 points | 1.4 points | 1.6 points | 1.7 points | 1.8 points | Score of The writing is clear and compelling. 7%, |
    | | Student failed to demonstrate a well-developed focus, and there is little evidence of integration of reading material or conceptual knowledge. | Student demonstrated some focus, some logical organization of ideas, and some integration of readings revealing conceptual knowledge and skills. | Student mostly demonstrated a well-developed focus, a logical organization of ideas, and exhibited an integration of readings revealing conceptual knowledge and skills. | Student demonstrated strength in almost all the following areas: a well-developed focus, a logical organization of ideas, integration of readings revealing conceptual knowledge and skills, and inclusion of some scholarly citations to support ideas presented in the assignment. | Student demonstrated strength in all the following areas: a well-developed focus, a logical organization of ideas, integration of readings revealing conceptual knowledge and skills, and inclusion of several scholarly citations to support ideas presented in the assignment. | / 1.8 |
    | The writing reflects correct punctuation, grammar, word usage, and APA style. 7% | 1.3 points | 1.4 points | 1.6 points | 1.7 points | 1.8 points | Score of The writing reflects correct punctuation, grammar, word usage, and APA style. 7%, |
    | | Student needs to refine grammar, punctuation, and APA formatting because many errors were evident. | Student used some correct grammar, punctuation, and APA formatting. | Student used mostly correct grammar, punctuation, and APA formatting, having less than five errors. | Student used correct grammar, punctuation, and APA formatting, with only three or four errors. | Student used correct grammar, punctuation, and APA formatting, with no more than one or two errors. | / 1.8 |
    | The response to the FIRST scenario is complete, with detailed explanations and scholarly citations. 40% | 7.2 points | 8.2 points | 8.9 points | 9.3 points | 10 points | Score of The response to the FIRST scenario is complete, with detailed explanations and scholarly citations. 40%, |
    | | Response to the scenario is inaccurate or incomplete. | Response to the scenario contains some inaccuracies or is incomplete. | Response to the scenario is accurate, complete and supported with the required number of scholarly references. | Response to the scenario includes sound explanations, with clear details and accurate ideas with thorough explanations, along with more than the required amount of scholarly references. | Response to the scenario is exceptionally crafted with detailed explanations, compelling ideas and supported with scholarly references. | / 10 |
    | The response to the SECOND scenario is complete, with detailed explanations and scholarly citations. 40% | 7.2 points | 8.2 points | 8.9 points | 9.3 points | 10 points | Score of The response to the SECOND scenario is complete, with detailed explanations and scholarly citations. 40%, |
    | | Response to the scenario is inaccurate or incomplete. | Response to the scenario contains some inaccuracies or is incomplete. | Response to the scenario is accurate, complete and supported with the required number of scholarly references. | Response to the scenario includes sound explanations, with clear details and accurate ideas with thorough explanations, along with more than the required amount of scholarly references. | Response to the scenario is exceptionally crafted with detailed explanations, compelling ideas and supported with scholarly references. | / 10 |
    | Criteria | Level 3 | Exceeds All Expectations | Criterion Score |
    | The student met the required length for the assignment. 6% | 1.1 points | 1.4 points | Score of The student met the required length for the assignment. 6%, |
    | | The assignment is longer or shorter than required. | The assignment meets the length requirement. | / 1.4 |
    | Total |
    | Score of Signature Assignment Rubric, |
    | / 25 |

    **## Week7instructions.docx**

    Signature Assignment: Assess Between and Within Subjects Experimental Research Designs

    | | |
    | — | — |
    | Instructions | |
    | For your assignment this week, select two of the following scenarios and answer all parts of the questions as prompted. <br>\*\*\****************<br>Although colleges and universities have utilized distance learning (i.e., online classes) for many years, teaching kindergarten through 12th-grade students using an online platform is much rarer. Unfortunately, the COVID-19 (Coronavirus) pandemic of 2020 forced K-12 schools throughout the world to turn to distance learning to teach children under 18. But how effective is an online curriculum for children who are only familiar with physical classrooms? To answer this question, your local school district asks you to conduct a series of studies focusing on the new distance learning curriculum they developed to teach K-12 students. Fortunately, the school district does have a control group option available to you should you need it. That is, some classrooms can use in-person instruction as the school has adequate safety measures in place to protect these students. The school administrator who hired you has four goals (though only the first goal must be addressed in all study designs): <br>· First, the school administrator must know if online students are adequately learning material appropriate for their age group (as measured by an end-of-semester exam that all students must pass).<br>· Second, the administrator would like to know if the curriculum they developed works equally well across students with different computer experience (experienced versus inexperienced).<br>· Third, the administrator would like to know if students are improving as they progress through the semester.<br>· Fourth, the administrator would like to know if the curriculum helps male and female students equally.<br>The school administrator recognizes that the COVID-19 pandemic is temporary but that other pandemics might occur in the future, or K-12 schools might naturally evolve an online component. Thus, the administrator would like to know how well distance learning students perform over the next four calendar years.<br>**Assignment Instructions:**<br>You have come up with a series of studies to test the administrator’s goals.<br>· Use the information in the study designs presented below to determine whether the design involves a posttest-only between-groups design, a pretest-posttest between groups design, a matched pairs design, a block design, a within-group design (pretest, posttest), or a longitudinal design.<br>· Determine if the study meets the first goal of the administrator.<br>· Determine whether the study meets <br>_at least one other_ goal, and if not, describe how you would alter the study design to meet at least one other administrator goal. <br> <br>**Scenario A**<br>You design a study where you randomly assign students to one of two conditions. In one condition, students take the curriculum fully online. In the second condition, they take the curriculum fully in person. However, because you think familiarity and experience with computers might impact how students adapt to fully online classes, you first find students who are experienced with computers as well as students who are not experienced with computers. To make sure the two conditions are composed of students who share similar traits and abilities, you pair up experienced computer users and send one to Condition 1 and the other to Condition 2. You do the same for the next pair (and the next). You also pair up students who are not experienced with computers and similarly assign one to Condition 1 and the other to Condition 2. Here, the independent variable is the condition (online versus in-person teaching), and the dependent variable(s) is the extent to which the child learns the age-appropriate material (as measured by passing the final exam and/or assignments).<br>1. This study best describes which of the six research designs described in this lesson? Explain your response, including how this study design meets the first administrator goal.<br>2. Does this design meet any of the other administrator goals?<br>· If yes, which one and why?<br>· If no, how could you redesign the study to meet at least one other administrator goal? <br>**Scenario B**<br>You design a study where you randomly assign students to one of two conditions. In one condition, students take the curriculum fully online. In the second condition, they take the curriculum fully in person. All students take a pretest at the start of the semester and a post-test at the end of the semester. Here, there are two independent variables. One is the type of course (online versus in person), and the second is timing (pretest at the start of the semester versus post-test at the end of the semester). The dependent variable(s) is the extent to which the child learns the age-appropriate material (as measured by passing the final exam and/or assignments). <br>1. This study best describes which of the six research designs described in this lesson? Explain your response, including how this study design meets the first administrator goal.<br>2. Does this design meet any of the other administrator goals?<br>· If yes, which one and why?<br>· If no, how could you redesign the study to meet at least one other administrator goal? <br>**Scenario C**<br>You design a study where you randomly assign students to one of two conditions. In one condition, children will have in-person instruction in a physical classroom. In the second condition, the children will have online instruction. Both conditions will use the same curriculum, though the online version is remote. The independent variable will be the condition (in person or online), and the dependent variable(s) will be the extent to which the child learns the age-appropriate material (as measured by passing the final exam and/or assignments).<br>1. This study best describes which of the six research designs described in this lesson? Explain your response, including how this study design meets the first administrator goal.<br>2. Does this design meet any of the other administrator goals?<br>· If yes, which one and why?<br>· If no, how could you redesign the study to meet at least one other administrator goal?<br>**Scenario D**<br>You design a study where you randomly assign students to one of two conditions. In one condition, children will have in-person instruction in a physical classroom. In the second condition, the children will have online instruction. However, you first match students on multiple key characteristics that you think might impact their learning. In this case, you focus on their computer experience and gender. That is, you pair students with the same computer experience and then randomly assign one member of each pair to the online condition and the other member to the in-person condition.<br>Similarly, you pair inexperienced students, you pair males, and you pair females, and once again assign one member of each pair to the online condition and the other to the in-person condition. You do this for all students. Thus, male experienced computer users, male inexperienced computer users, female experienced computer users, and female inexperienced computer users are present in both online and in-person classes. The dependent variable(s) is the extent to which the child learns the age-appropriate material (as measured by passing the final exam and/or assignments).<br>1. This study best describes which of the six research designs described in this lesson? Explain your response, including how this study design meets the first administrator goal.<br>2. Does this design meet any of the other administrator goals?<br>· If yes, which one and why?<br>· If no, how could you redesign the study to meet at least one other administrator goal?<br>**Scenario E**<br>Unfortunately, you find that the school district cannot give you an adequate in-person comparison group; therefore, all students will participate in the new online curriculum. Since they still want your help to assess the program's effectiveness, you decide to do so by assessing student knowledge at the start of the semester and comparing it to their knowledge at the end of the semester. The dependent variable(s) is the extent to which the child learns the age-appropriate material (as measured by passing the final exam and/or assignments). <br>1. This study best describes which of the six research designs described in this lesson? Explain your response, including how this study design meets the first administrator goal.<br>2. Does this design meet any of the other administrator goals?<br>· If yes, which one and why?<br>· If no, how could you redesign the study to meet at least one other administrator goal?<br>**Scenario F**<br>You design a study where you randomly assign students to one of two conditions. In one condition, children will have in-person instruction in a physical classroom. In the second condition, the children will have online instruction. Fortunately, your study design allows you to follow and assess both sets of students multiple times over four years. Even as the students advance from one grade to the next, your study will determine if taking classes online helps or hurts their ability to pass assignments and final exams (the dependent variables in this study). The independent variables would be (a) the varying amounts of times assessments are taken (quarterly, mid-semester, end of the semester, the following semester, the next school year, etc.) and (b) the two conditions, in-person and online instruction. <br>1. This study best describes which of the six research designs described in this lesson? Explain your response, including how this study design meets the first administrator goal.<br>2. Does this design meet any of the other administrator goals?<br>· If yes, which one and why?<br>· If no, how could you redesign the study to meet at least one other administrator goal? <br>Length: 5-7 pages, not including title and reference pages<br>References: Include a minimum of 3 scholarly resources.<br>The completed assignment should address all of the assignment requirements, exhibit evidence of concept knowledge, and demonstrate thoughtful consideration of the content presented in the course. The writing should integrate scholarly resources, reflect academic expectations and current APA standards. |

    **## Resources.docx**

    ·
    **Are Within-Subjects Designs Transparent?**

    Lambdin, C., & Shaffer, V. (2009). Are within-subjects designs transparent?
    _Judgment and Decision Making, 4_(7), 554–566.

    ·
    **PsycLearn Research Methods**

    _PsycLearn Research Methods Version 1.4_ (2020). CogBooks, American Psychological Association.

    **Review Module 9.**
    **This resource is linked in the course.**

    ·
    [**Within-Subjects Designs: To Use or Not to Use?**](https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?authtype=shib&custid=natuniv&direct=true&db=pzh&AN=1992-97624-021&site=eds-live)

    Greenwald, A. G. (1992). Within-subjects designs: To use or not to use? In A. E. Kazdin (Ed.),
    _Methodological issues & strategies in clinical research_(pp. 157–167). American Psychological Association.

    **## Rubric.xlsx**

    ## Sheet1

    | | | | | | | |
    | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
    | Rubric Name: Signature Assignment Rubric |
    | Criteria | Does Not Meet Expectations (0% – 72%) | Below Expectations (73%-82%) | Meets Expectations (83%-89%) | Exceeds Most Expectations (90%-93%) | Exceeds All Expectations (94%-100%) | Criterion Score |
    | The writing is clear and compelling. 7% | 1.3 points | 1.4 points | 1.6 points | 1.7 points | 1.8 points | Score of The writing is clear and compelling. 7%, |
    | | Student failed to demonstrate a well-developed focus, and there is little evidence of integration of reading material or conceptual knowledge. | Student demonstrated some focus, some logical organization of ideas, and some integration of readings revealing conceptual knowledge and skills. | Student mostly demonstrated a well-developed focus, a logical organization of ideas, and exhibited an integration of readings revealing conceptual knowledge and skills. | Student demonstrated strength in almost all the following areas: a well-developed focus, a logical organization of ideas, integration of readings revealing conceptual knowledge and skills, and inclusion of some scholarly citations to support ideas presented in the assignment. | Student demonstrated strength in all the following areas: a well-developed focus, a logical organization of ideas, integration of readings revealing conceptual knowledge and skills, and inclusion of several scholarly citations to support ideas presented in the assignment. | / 1.8 |
    | The writing reflects correct punctuation, grammar, word usage, and APA style. 7% | 1.3 points | 1.4 points | 1.6 points | 1.7 points | 1.8 points | Score of The writing reflects correct punctuation, grammar, word usage, and APA style. 7%, |
    | | Student needs to refine grammar, punctuation, and APA formatting because many errors were evident. | Student used some correct grammar, punctuation, and APA formatting. | Student used mostly correct grammar, punctuation, and APA formatting, having less than five errors. | Student used correct grammar, punctuation, and APA formatting, with only three or four errors. | Student used correct grammar, punctuation, and APA formatting, with no more than one or two errors. | / 1.8 |
    | The response to the FIRST scenario is complete, with detailed explanations and scholarly citations. 40% | 7.2 points | 8.2 points | 8.9 points | 9.3 points | 10 points | Score of The response to the FIRST scenario is complete, with detailed explanations and scholarly citations. 40%, |
    | | Response to the scenario is inaccurate or incomplete. | Response to the scenario contains some inaccuracies or is incomplete. | Response to the scenario is accurate, complete and supported with the required number of scholarly references. | Response to the scenario includes sound explanations, with clear details and accurate ideas with thorough explanations, along with more than the required amount of scholarly references. | Response to the scenario is exceptionally crafted with detailed explanations, compelling ideas and supported with scholarly references. | / 10 |
    | The response to the SECOND scenario is complete, with detailed explanations and scholarly citations. 40% | 7.2 points | 8.2 points | 8.9 points | 9.3 points | 10 points | Score of The response to the SECOND scenario is complete, with detailed explanations and scholarly citations. 40%, |
    | | Response to the scenario is inaccurate or incomplete. | Response to the scenario contains some inaccuracies or is incomplete. | Response to the scenario is accurate, complete and supported with the required number of scholarly references. | Response to the scenario includes sound explanations, with clear details and accurate ideas with thorough explanations, along with more than the required amount of scholarly references. | Response to the scenario is exceptionally crafted with detailed explanations, compelling ideas and supported with scholarly references. | / 10 |
    | Criteria | Level 3 | Exceeds All Expectations | Criterion Score |
    | The student met the required length for the assignment. 6% | 1.1 points | 1.4 points | Score of The student met the required length for the assignment. 6%, |
    | | The assignment is longer or shorter than required. | The assignment meets the length requirement. | / 1.4 |
    | Total |
    | Score of Signature Assignment Rubric, |
    | / 25 |

    **## Week7instructions.docx**

    Signature Assignment: Assess Between and Within Subjects Experimental Research Designs

    | | |
    | — | — |
    | Instructions | |
    | For your assignment this week, select two of the following scenarios and answer all parts of the questions as prompted. <br>\*\*\****************<br>Although colleges and universities have utilized distance learning (i.e., online classes) for many years, teaching kindergarten through 12th-grade students using an online platform is much rarer. Unfortunately, the COVID-19 (Coronavirus) pandemic of 2020 forced K-12 schools throughout the world to turn to distance learning to teach children under 18. But how effective is an online curriculum for children who are only familiar with physical classrooms? To answer this question, your local school district asks you to conduct a series of studies focusing on the new distance learning curriculum they developed to teach K-12 students. Fortunately, the school district does have a control group option available to you should you need it. That is, some classrooms can use in-person instruction as the school has adequate safety measures in place to protect these students. The school administrator who hired you has four goals (though only the first goal must be addressed in all study designs): <br>· First, the school administrator must know if online students are adequately learning material appropriate for their age group (as measured by an end-of-semester exam that all students must pass).<br>· Second, the administrator would like to know if the curriculum they developed works equally well across students with different computer experience (experienced versus inexperienced).<br>· Third, the administrator would like to know if students are improving as they progress through the semester.<br>· Fourth, the administrator would like to know if the curriculum helps male and female students equally.<br>The school administrator recognizes that the COVID-19 pandemic is temporary but that other pandemics might occur in the future, or K-12 schools might naturally evolve an online component. Thus, the administrator would like to know how well distance learning students perform over the next four calendar years.<br>**Assignment Instructions:**<br>You have come up with a series of studies to test the administrator’s goals.<br>· Use the information in the study designs presented below to determine whether the design involves a posttest-only between-groups design, a pretest-posttest between groups design, a matched pairs design, a block design, a within-group design (pretest, posttest), or a longitudinal design.<br>· Determine if the study meets the first goal of the administrator.<br>· Determine whether the study meets <br>_at least one other_ goal, and if not, describe how you would alter the study design to meet at least one other administrator goal. <br> <br>**Scenario A**<br>You design a study where you randomly assign students to one of two conditions. In one condition, students take the curriculum fully online. In the second condition, they take the curriculum fully in person. However, because you think familiarity and experience with computers might impact how students adapt to fully online classes, you first find students who are experienced with computers as well as students who are not experienced with computers. To make sure the two conditions are composed of students who share similar traits and abilities, you pair up experienced computer users and send one to Condition 1 and the other to Condition 2. You do the same for the next pair (and the next). You also pair up students who are not experienced with computers and similarly assign one to Condition 1 and the other to Condition 2. Here, the independent variable is the condition (online versus in-person teaching), and the dependent variable(s) is the extent to which the child learns the age-appropriate material (as measured by passing the final exam and/or assignments).<br>1. This study best describes which of the six research designs described in this lesson? Explain your response, including how this study design meets the first administrator goal.<br>2. Does this design meet any of the other administrator goals?<br>· If yes, which one and why?<br>· If no, how could you redesign the study to meet at least one other administrator goal? <br>**Scenario B**<br>You design a study where you randomly assign students to one of two conditions. In one condition, students take the curriculum fully online. In the second condition, they take the curriculum fully in person. All students take a pretest at the start of the semester and a post-test at the end of the semester. Here, there are two independent variables. One is the type of course (online versus in person), and the second is timing (pretest at the start of the semester versus post-test at the end of the semester). The dependent variable(s) is the extent to which the child learns the age-appropriate material (as measured by passing the final exam and/or assignments). <br>1. This study best describes which of the six research designs described in this lesson? Explain your response, including how this study design meets the first administrator goal.<br>2. Does this design meet any of the other administrator goals?<br>· If yes, which one and why?<br>· If no, how could you redesign the study to meet at least one other administrator goal? <br>**Scenario C**<br>You design a study where you randomly assign students to one of two conditions. In one condition, children will have in-person instruction in a physical classroom. In the second condition, the children will have online instruction. Both conditions will use the same curriculum, though the online version is remote. The independent variable will be the condition (in person or online), and the dependent variable(s) will be the extent to which the child learns the age-appropriate material (as measured by passing the final exam and/or assignments).<br>1. This study best describes which of the six research designs described in this lesson? Explain your response, including how this study design meets the first administrator goal.<br>2. Does this design meet any of the other administrator goals?<br>· If yes, which one and why?<br>· If no, how could you redesign the study to meet at least one other administrator goal?<br>**Scenario D**<br>You design a study where you randomly assign students to one of two conditions. In one condition, children will have in-person instruction in a physical classroom. In the second condition, the children will have online instruction. However, you first match students on multiple key characteristics that you think might impact their learning. In this case, you focus on their computer experience and gender. That is, you pair students with the same computer experience and then randomly assign one member of each pair to the online condition and the other member to the in-person condition.<br>Similarly, you pair inexperienced students, you pair males, and you pair females, and once again assign one member of each pair to the online condition and the other to the in-person condition. You do this for all students. Thus, male experienced computer users, male inexperienced computer users, female experienced computer users, and female inexperienced computer users are present in both online and in-person classes. The dependent variable(s) is the extent to which the child learns the age-appropriate material (as measured by passing the final exam and/or assignments).<br>1. This study best describes which of the six research designs described in this lesson? Explain your response, including how this study design meets the first administrator goal.<br>2. Does this design meet any of the other administrator goals?<br>· If yes, which one and why?<br>· If no, how could you redesign the study to meet at least one other administrator goal?<br>**Scenario E**<br>Unfortunately, you find that the school district cannot give you an adequate in-person comparison group; therefore, all students will participate in the new online curriculum. Since they still want your help to assess the program's effectiveness, you decide to do so by assessing student knowledge at the start of the semester and comparing it to their knowledge at the end of the semester. The dependent variable(s) is the extent to which the child learns the age-appropriate material (as measured by passing the final exam and/or assignments). <br>1. This study best describes which of the six research designs described in this lesson? Explain your response, including how this study design meets the first administrator goal.<br>2. Does this design meet any of the other administrator goals?<br>· If yes, which one and why?<br>· If no, how could you redesign the study to meet at least one other administrator goal?<br>**Scenario F**<br>You design a study where you randomly assign students to one of two conditions. In one condition, children will have in-person instruction in a physical classroom. In the second condition, the children will have online instruction. Fortunately, your study design allows you to follow and assess both sets of students multiple times over four years. Even as the students advance from one grade to the next, your study will determine if taking classes online helps or hurts their ability to pass assignments and final exams (the dependent variables in this study). The independent variables would be (a) the varying amounts of times assessments are taken (quarterly, mid-semester, end of the semester, the following semester, the next school year, etc.) and (b) the two conditions, in-person and online instruction. <br>1. This study best describes which of the six research designs described in this lesson? Explain your response, including how this study design meets the first administrator goal.<br>2. Does this design meet any of the other administrator goals?<br>· If yes, which one and why?<br>· If no, how could you redesign the study to meet at least one other administrator goal? <br>Length: 5-7 pages, not including title and reference pages<br>References: Include a minimum of 3 scholarly resources.<br>The completed assignment should address all of the assignment requirements, exhibit evidence of concept knowledge, and demonstrate thoughtful consideration of the content presented in the course. The writing should integrate scholarly resources, reflect academic expectations and current APA standards. |

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  • [Solved] 8 page Developmental

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    Due 6/27 11 am EST 8 Pages not including title and references APA 7 PLEASE READ INSTRUCTIONS ATTACHED!

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    Due 6/27  11 am EST
    8 Pages not including title and references APA 7
    PLEASE READ INSTRUCTIONS ATTACHED!

  • [Solved] NSC

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  • [Solved] D2 INITIAL POST PSYCHOLOGY OF AGING

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  • [Solved] Two Student Responses (300-400) Words

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    Review two of your classmates’ responses in their unique threads. Provide feedback on how each classmate justifies interviewing as an appropriate and feasible strategy.

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    Review two of your classmates’ responses in their unique threads. Provide feedback on how each classmate justifies interviewing as an appropriate and feasible strategy.

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    Based on your readings in Lesson 4, how would you address the problems listed below? Refer to the typical child's physical, cognitive, and socioemotional characteristics as you establish expectations. Use the information in your book about the manner in which a child thinks and interacts in early ch…

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    Based on your readings in Lesson 4, how would you address the problems listed below? Refer to the typical child's physical, cognitive, and socioemotional characteristics as you establish expectations. Use the information in your book about the manner in which a child thinks and interacts in early childhood to design specific activities to solve the problem. Your response should be grammatically correct, two pages long (one page per question), and cite all sources (including references to research and theories noted in the textbook) using APA citations and a reference page. You should also provide proper references for parent-child activities.
    Respond to the following:
    1. Having recently turned three years old, Luke has officially entered early childhood, yet he has never spoken a word. He periodically makes noises, but not on a consistent basis. He appears to be otherwise well-adjusted; he loves to run and climb, can recognize family and friends, is especially attached to his mother, and follows directions with little modeling by a parent. He dislikes books and has no interest in television, but he does enjoy toys that make a loud noise. He watches people closely for cues. Diagnose this problem. How would you investigate Luke's problem? Whom might you consult? Be precise in your approach, outlining specific actions or activities you would utilize.
    2. At five years of age, Dee Dee is a bouncy, busy little girl who rarely stays involved in an activity for more than three minutes. She interrupts adult conversations, bangs on the coffee table and other furniture for attention, and expects her needs to be addressed immediately. She talks and talks and talks, but is not a good listener. Dee Dee refuses to go to bed and will not stay in bed at night. Her parents have to lock her in her room at night in order to get any sleep themselves. She is only partially potty trained. Diagnose this problem. How would you investigate these behaviors? Whom might you consult? Be precise in your approach, outlining specific actions or activities you would utilize.

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    1. You are a third-grade teacher, and one of your male students seems to display the behavior and actions of a bully. He focuses his aggression toward another male student who is smaller and rather shy, however, the observed bully is also very brash in his interactions with all his peers. Other mal…

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    1. You are a third-grade teacher, and one of your male students seems to display the behavior and actions of a bully. He focuses his aggression toward another male student who is smaller and rather shy, however, the observed bully is also very brash in his interactions with all his peers. Other male students try to avoid him, but there is usually a physical altercation when he is in the bathroom with other male students. The female students are frightened by his aggression and refuse to leave the room if he is in the hall. The alleged bully avoids eye contact with authority figures and is disrespectful toward those adults that he views as less authoritative, such as the cafeteria workers and the school nurse.
    – How would you solve the problem of the bully? Consider the classroom, the playground, his peers, and the authority figures surrounding him. Remember, as a teacher you have a responsibility to all of the students in the class.
    – How can you use this as a learning experience for the primary victim, the boys, and the girls?
    – What specialists could help with this problem?
    2. Questions about learning:
    – Why would it be important for children in grades one through five to learn new skills such as reading, math, swimming, building a birdhouse, or making friends?
    – Why is learning so critical at this time period?
    – If learning does not take place during this stage, what effects would such failure have on later development? (Hint: remember **Erikson's theory**).
    Your response should be grammatically correct and two pages, double-spaced. Be sure to cite all sources (including references to research and theories noted in the textbook) using APA citations and a reference page.

  • [Solved] Psychology assignment

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