Tag: Business & Finance

  • [Solved] Business & Finance – Marketing This assignment for CLV Calculation will need to be completed by this Saturday (6/21/2025) evening (8pm EST)

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    Executive Solution Overview

    The CLV calculation will be for Delta Airlines! Please watch the recording in which the Application Assignment 1 is explained. The Slides for the Assignment have been attached: Please submit the CLV calculations and the justification of the assumptions. \ ApplicationAssignment1.pptx](https://www.sw…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    The CLV calculation will be for Delta Airlines!
    Please watch the recording in which the Application Assignment 1 is explained.
    The Slides for the Assignment have been attached:
    Please submit the CLV calculations and the justification of the assumptions.
    \
    ApplicationAssignment1.pptx](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/applicationassignment1-pptx-10327875 "ApplicationAssignment1.pptx")
    \
    HowtoCalculateCustomerLifetimeValueCLV-Qualtrics.pdf](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/howtocalculatecustomerlifetimevalueclv-qualtrics-pdf "HowtoCalculateCustomerLifetimeValueCLV-Qualtrics.pdf")
    \
    Untitled.mov](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/untitled-mov "Untitled.mov")

  • [Solved] Module 5 assign 540

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    – ## Chapter7PPTSlides-1.ppt – ## Resource540writingass.docx – ## GuidetoWritingAResearchProposal-2-1.docx – ## module3wrtingass.docx – ## Module5writingass540.docx – ResearchDesign.SixthEdition-OGL540EvidenceBasedInquiry2025SummerA-Perusall.pdf – researchdesignexample1.docx – ResearchDesigntemplate…

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    Have this question answered from scratch according to your specific instructions and deadline.

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    – ## Chapter7PPTSlides-1.ppt

    – ## Resource540writingass.docx

    – ## GuidetoWritingAResearchProposal-2-1.docx

    – ## module3wrtingass.docx

    – ## Module5writingass540.docx

    – ResearchDesign.SixthEdition-OGL540EvidenceBasedInquiry2025SummerA-Perusall.pdf
    – researchdesignexample1.docx
    – ResearchDesigntemplate.docx

    **## Chapter7PPTSlides-1.ppt**

    [removed]

    **## Resource540writingass.docx**

    Resources

    W. Creswell and J. David Creswell,
    _Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches_

    [https://methods.sagepub.com/video/srmpromo/PDuI8U/evaluating-the-accelerated-learning-program-alp-using-a-quasi-experimental-design?seq=1](https://methods.sagepub.com/video/srmpromo/PDuI8U/evaluating-the-accelerated-learning-program-alp-using-a-quasi-experimental-design?seq=1)

    [https://methods.sagepub.com/video/srmpromo/PDuI8U/researching-mining-conflicts-using-mixed-methods?seq=2](https://methods.sagepub.com/video/srmpromo/PDuI8U/researching-mining-conflicts-using-mixed-methods?seq=2)

    [https://methods.sagepub.com/video/srmpromo/PDuI8U/researching-violence-in-ice-hockey-using-an-ethnographic-approach?seq=2](https://methods.sagepub.com/video/srmpromo/PDuI8U/researching-violence-in-ice-hockey-using-an-ethnographic-approach?seq=2)

    [https://methods.sagepub.com/video/srmpromo/PDuI8U/the-research-question](https://methods.sagepub.com/video/srmpromo/PDuI8U/the-research-question)

    [https://methods.sagepub.com/video/srmpromo/PDuI8U/steps-in-planning-and-conducting-research?seq=3](https://methods.sagepub.com/video/srmpromo/PDuI8U/steps-in-planning-and-conducting-research?seq=3)

    **## GuidetoWritingAResearchProposal-2-1.docx**

    2

    ## **Guide to Writing a Research Proposal**

    **1. **Introduction****

    The introduction should include the following elements:

    ### **Background and Context**

    Lead the reader into the topic and scope of your research.

    ****Problem/Purpose Statement****

    Describe the theoretical or practical research problem that you want to address. What is already known about the problem? What is missing from current knowledge?

    ****Research Questions****

    State the specific question(s) that you aim to answer or hypotheses that you want to disprove.

    ****Relevance and Importance of the Research****
    Make it clear what new insights you will contribute, the target audience, and why the research is worth doing.

    ## 2. **Literature review**

    The literature review summarizes, compares and critiques the most relevant scholarly sources on the topic. There are many different ways to structure a literature review, but it should explore:
    ****Key Concepts, Theories and Studies****

    Compare, contrast, and establish the theories and concepts that will be most important for your project.

    ****Key Debates and Controversies****

    Identify points of conflict in the existing body of research and situate your own position.

    ****Gaps in Existing Knowledge****
    Show what is missing and how your project will fit in.

    ## 3. **Research design and methods**

    Here you should explain your approach to the research and describe exactly what steps you will take to answer your questions or address your hypotheses.

    ### **Research design**

    Explain how you will design the research. Qualitative, quantitative
    , or mixed methods
    ? Original data collection or primary/secondary sources? Descriptive, survey or experimental, etc.?

    ****Methods and Sources****
    Describe the tools, procedures, participants, research site and sources of the research. When, where and how will you collect, select and analyze data?

    ### **Practical Considerations**

    Address any potential obstacles, limitations and ethical or practical issues. How will you plan for and deal with problems?

    ## 4. **Implications and contributions to knowledge**

    Finish the proposal by emphasizing why your proposed project is important and what it will contribute to practice or theory.

    ### **Practical Implications**

    Will your findings help improve a process, inform policy, or make a case for concrete change?

    ### **Theoretical Implications**

    Will your work help strengthen a theory or model, challenge current assumptions, or create a basis for further research?

    ## **References**

    AuthorLastName, FirstInitial., & Author LastName, FirstInitial. (Year). Title of article. Title of Journal, Volume(Issue), Page Number(s). https://doi.org/number

    AuthorLastName, FirstInitial., & Author LastName, FirstInitial. (Year). Title of article. Title of Journal, Volume(Issue), Page Number(s). https://doi.org/number

    AuthorLastName, FirstInitial., & Author LastName, FirstInitial. (Year). Title of article. Title of Journal, Volume(Issue), Page Number(s). https://doi.org/number

    **## module3wrtingass.docx**

    7

    **Research OGL 540**

    **The Psychological Effects of Technology Addiction: An Introduction and Purpose Statement**

    **Introduction**

                Technology in the current digitalized world has become an integral part of everyday life, significantly influencing how people communicate with each other, earn a living, and interact with the environment. Smartphones, social media platforms, and new avenues for accessing information have never had so many outlets for creation, interaction, and search. In integrating technology into society, a dark phenomenon has emerged in the form of technology addiction and its resultant psychological outcomes. Technology addiction, with an emphasis on exercise-based use of digital devices and working platforms with behavior consequences, has quickly become an emerging issue in mental health that impacts different demographics, primarily adolescents and young adults (Lozano-Blasco et al., 2022). The research problem regards how excessive technology use gradually results in negative psychological consequences such as anxiety, depression, sleep problems, and social isolation, thus rendering a person devoid of well-being and functionality.

                Various aspects of technological addictions and their psychological effects have been studied for an extended time. According to Popescu et al. (2022), smartphone addiction during the COVID-19 period had a high impact on psychological functioning, the pathological use of technology increasing anxiety and depressive symptoms during the period of isolation. Likewise, Lebni et al. (2020) reported that 45.5% of university medical students are internet addicted, with these students facing significant gastrophysical disorders at a much higher rate than their non-addicted counterparts. Baloglu & Akin (2024) broadened the scope of this understanding as they viewed adolescent populations, revealing how psychologically vulnerable teenagers are from technology addiction because of this development-stage perspective, with an increasing lure toward digital entertainment and social validation. Another study by Agırkan (2023) explored underlying psychological mechanisms. It revealed a negative association between basic psychological need satisfaction and technology addiction, proposing that unmet psychological needs may heighten compulsive technology use. Cross-sectional studies of late have also supported these findings, Arayici et al. (2025) showing strong correlations between internet addiction, psychological well-being, and sleep quality among the adult population, while Archou et al. (2025) identified anxiety as being the chief psychological symptom stemming from smartphone addiction in nursing students.

                Despite this substantial body of research, several critical deficiencies remain in the literature. First, almost all research is aimed at particular demographic groups or individual technology platforms, making it difficult to generalize the results across different populations and types of technologies. Second, the subjective, i.e., lived experiences of people facing techno addiction, is another area that has not received enough research. In contrast, most of the research on the topic uses quantitative measures that generally fail to capture this condition's subtle emotional and psychological realities. Third, little research has been conducted to study the relationship between the personal meaning of construction processes and the development of technology addiction. This is especially considering the constructivist point of view that accepts that individual differences can exist in how people respond to or interpret their technology use patterns. Lastly, yet importantly, there is also a lack of consideration regarding how people view their technology addiction and the coping strategies they organically develop, which is an area promising powerful insights for interventions.

                This research fills those gaps by providing essential insights to various audiences. Mental health practitioners can better understand the psychosocial manifestations of technology addiction and, as such, facilitate better assessment and treatment protocols. Educational institutions can also develop suitable programs for prevention and support for students identified at risk. From a policymaking and technology-development perspective, this information will ensure more responsible digital environments and usage guidelines. Furthermore, whether it be individuals or families, they will get help from increased awareness and understanding of this addiction, thereby reducing stigma and encouraging them to seek help. This study may offer more expansive social implications over and above individual well-being. As technology continues to evolve and become incorporated into daily life, a better understanding of its psychological effects must be maintained to preserve the population's mental health and social functioning. The research is well-timed, especially for a post-pandemic society still dealing with increased digital exposure and the downside of long-term effects.

    **Purpose Statement**

                This qualitative study aims to understand the lived experiences of technology addicts in dealing with problems related to how the genesis of habituated technology use, interspersed with psychological well-being, interpersonal relationships, and daily functioning, impacts the affected individuals. From semi-structured interviews using a constructivist worldview and approach, this research emphasizes getting to understand the personal meaning that may-be-interpreted-into-the-lives-of-affected-individuals regarding their technology use patterns, as well as the subjectively perceived psychological impact they associate with these approaches, to further the understanding of the mental health impacts of technology addiction and evidence-based interventions toward this emerging issue.

    **References**

    Agirkan, M. (2023). The Mediating Effect of Social Emotional Learning between Relationship on Basic Psychological Needs and Technology Addiction.
    _Journal of Education in Science, Environment and Health_,
    _9_(4), 268–280. https://doi.org/10.55549/jeseh.1381065

    Arayici, M. E., Arayici, S. G., Geyiktepe, O. E., & Simsek, H. (2025). Assessment of the Relationship Between Internet Addiction, Psychological Well-Being, and Sleep Quality: A Cross-Sectional Study Involving Adult Population.
    _Behavioral Sciences_,
    _15_(3), 344–344. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15030344

    Archou, R., Ouadrhiri, M., Amazian, M., Mouhoute, N., Touil, D., Aalouane, R., & Amazian, K. (2025). The relationship between smartphone addiction and anxiety: a cross-sectional study among Moroccan nursing students.
    _Pan African Medical Journal_,
    _50_. https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2025.50.47.45274

    Baloglu, H. T., & Akin, Z. C. (2024). A cross-sectional descriptive analysis of technology addiction in adolescents: associations with food addiction, emotional eating, and body weight status.
    _Journal of Health Population and Nutrition_,
    _43_(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41043-024-00675-4

    Lozano-Blasco, R., Robres, A. Q., & Sánchez, A. S. (2022). Internet addiction in young adults: A meta-analysis and systematic review.
    _Computers in Human Behavior_,
    _130_(130), 107201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2022.107201

    Popescu, A.-M., Balica, R.-Ș., Lazăr, E., Bușu, V. O., & Vașcu, J.-E. (2022). Smartphone addiction risk, technology-related behaviors and attitudes, and psychological well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic.
    _Frontiers in Psychology_,
    _13_. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.997253

    Ziapour, A., Lebni, J., Toghroli, R., Abbas, J., NeJhaddadgar, N., Salahshoor, M., Mansourian, M., Gilan, H., Kianipour, N., Chaboksavar, F., & Azizi, S. (2020). A study of internet addiction and its effects on mental health: A study based on Iranian University StudentsA study of internet addiction and its effects on mental health: A study based on Iranian University Students.
    _Journal of Education and Health Promotion_,
    _9_(1), 205. https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_148_20

    **## Module5writingass540.docx**

    **Module 5: Writing Assignment: Research Design & Pilot Study**

    Topic: Technology Addiction

    ·
    **Due** Friday by 11:59pm

    **Please choose quantitative (survey or experiment),  OR qualitative approach.*** Before you submit, check your work against the grading rubric to confirm that you have covered all graded aspects of the assignment. Please note that the items on the check list are grouped under four overarching grading rubric criteria for qualitative or quantitative design. Some of the criteria apply to all methods, and variations in expectations (for quantitative or qualitative design) are indicated in the description for each grading rubric criterion.

    You may use
    [this template](https://asu.instructure.com/courses/220224/files/110124026?wrap=1)

    to organize the assignment, if you find it helpful. You may also use the narrative format — as in sentences and paragraphs!

    ***I am aware that some of you prefer the mixed methods approach. For this assignment, please proceed as if you are using the qualitative or mixed methods for your research at this point. If this presents a problem, please let me know.**

    **Assignment instructions:**

    Design a
    **quantitative study** to address the research question or problem that you have already selected. Identify whether a survey or experimental design would be more appropriate.

    If using a survey design, outline a method plan that includes the survey design, population and sample, instrumentation, variables, and data analysis and interpretation.

    If using an experimental design, outline a method plan that includes the participants and design, variables, instrumentation and materials, experimental procedures, threats to validity, procedure, analysis, and interpretation.

    **Use the checklist in Table 8.1 if the study is a survey.**

    · Is the purpose of a survey design stated?

    · Are the reasons for choosing the design mentioned?

    · Is the nature of the survey (cross-sectional vs. longitudinal) identified?

    · Are the population and its size mentioned?

    · Will the population be stratified? If so, how?

    · How many people will be in the sample?

    · On what basis was this size chosen?

    · What will be the procedure for sampling these individuals (e.g., random, nonrandom)?

    · What instrument will be used in the survey?

    · Who developed the instrument?

    · What are the content areas addressed in the survey? The scales?

    · What procedure will be used to pilot or field test the survey?

    · What is the timeline for administering the survey?

    · What are the variables in the study?

    · How do these variables cross-reference with the research questions and items on the survey?

    · What specific steps will be taken in data analysis to:

    · Analyze returns?

    · Check for response bias?

    · Conduct a descriptive analysis?

    · Collapse items into scales?

    · Check for reliability of scales?

    · Run inferential statistics to answer the research questions?

    · How will the results be interpreted?

    **Use the checklist in Table 8.4 if the study is an experiment.**

    · Who are the participants in the study?

    · What is the population to which the results of the participants will be generalized?

    · How were the participants selected? Was a random selection method used?

    · How will the participants be randomly assigned? Will they be matched? How?

    · How many participants will be in the experimental and control group(s)?

    · What is the dependent variable or variables (i.e., outcome variable) in the study? How will it be measured? Will it be measured before and after the experiment?

    · What is the treatment condition(s)? How was it operationalized?

    · Will variables be covaried in the experiment? How will they be measured?

    · What experimental research design will be used? What would a visual model of this design look like?

    · What instrument(s) will be used to measure the outcome in the study? Why was it chosen? Who developed it? Does it have established validity and reliability? Has permission been sought to use it?

    · What are the steps in the procedure (e.g., random assignment of participants to groups, collection of demographic information, administration of pretest, administration of treatment(s), administration of posttest)?

    · What are potential threats to internal and external validity for the experimental design and procedure? How will they be addressed?

    · Will a pilot test of the experiment be conducted?

    · What statistics will be used to analyze the data (e.g., descriptive and inferential)?

    · How will the results be interpreted?

    Please submit as a Word document. Your response, like any other writing assignment, will be checked for academic integrity. You will be graded using the attached rubric.

    **OR**

    Consider the research problem or question that you have already identified and
    **conceptualize a qualitative study** you want to conduct to address the problem. Write a plan for the procedures to be used in your qualitative study. Include your role and reflexivity, data collection procedures, data recording procedures, data analysis procedures, interpretation, and validity and reliability.

    **Use the checklist in Table 9.1 for a qualitative study. Are the following topics addressed?**

    · Are the basic characteristics of qualitative studies mentioned?

    · Is the specific type of qualitative strategy of inquiry to be used in the study mentioned? Is the history of, a definition of, and applications for the strategy mentioned?

    · Does the reader gain an understanding of the researcher’s role in the study (past historical, social, and cultural experiences, personal connections to sites and people, steps in gaining entry, and sensitive ethical issues)?

    · Is the purposeful sampling strategy for sites and individuals identified?

    · Are the specific forms of data collection mentioned and a rationale given for their use?

    · Are the procedures for recording information during the data collection procedure mentioned (such as protocols)?

    · Are the data analysis steps identified?

    · Is there evidence that the researcher has organized the data for analysis?

    · Has the researcher reviewed the data generally to obtain a sense of the information?

    · Has coding been used with the data?

    · Have the codes been developed to form a description or to identify themes?

    · Are the themes interrelated to show a higher level of analysis and abstraction?

    · Are the ways that the data will be represented mentioned (such as tables, graphs, and figures)?

    · Have the bases for interpreting the analysis been specified (personal experiences, the literature, questions, action agenda)?

    · Has the researcher mentioned the outcome of the study (developed a theory, provided a complex picture of themes)?

    · Have multiple strategies been cited for validating the findings?

    For the second part of the assignment, use this project design to collect and analyze some pilot data for your research project.

    · For quantitative studies, collect at least 10 responses (from participants in your research).

    · For qualitative studies, collect at least 2 responses (from participants in your research).

    Include the following information in your report (these will become the Results section of your proposal):

    · When, where and how did you collect the pilot data?

    · What data did you collect?

    · How did you organize and manage the pilot data?

    · How did you analyze the pilot data?

    · How do the pilot data inform your research question(s)?

    · Based on the results of the pilot data, do you have any insights, adjustments, or predictions about your research project?

    Write your report in APA style and submit as a Word document. Your submission will be checked for academic integrity and will be graded using the attached rubric.

    Here are examples of the assignment.  The
    [first](https://asu.instructure.com/courses/220224/files/110124021?wrap=1)

    is mine while this
    [one](https://asu.instructure.com/courses/220224/files/110324675?wrap=1)

    is a submission by a student in a previous session of the this class. Also,
    [here's](https://asu.instructure.com/courses/220224/files/110124024?wrap=1)

    a summary guide to writing a research proposal. I hope you find the examples helpful in your decision on how to format/present your assignment for Modules 5 and 6.

    Rubric

    **ResearchDesign.SixthEdition-OGL540EvidenceBasedInquiry2025SummerA-Perusall.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/researchdesign-sixthedition-ogl540evidencebasedinquiry2025summera-perusall-pdf-10327963)

    **researchdesignexample1.docx**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/researchdesignexample1-docx)

    **ResearchDesigntemplate.docx**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/researchdesigntemplate-docx)

    **ResearchDesigntemplate.docx**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/researchdesigntemplate-docx)

    **## Chapter7PPTSlides-1.ppt**

    [removed]

    **## Resource540writingass.docx**

    Resources

    W. Creswell and J. David Creswell,
    _Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches_

    [https://methods.sagepub.com/video/srmpromo/PDuI8U/evaluating-the-accelerated-learning-program-alp-using-a-quasi-experimental-design?seq=1](https://methods.sagepub.com/video/srmpromo/PDuI8U/evaluating-the-accelerated-learning-program-alp-using-a-quasi-experimental-design?seq=1)

    [https://methods.sagepub.com/video/srmpromo/PDuI8U/researching-mining-conflicts-using-mixed-methods?seq=2](https://methods.sagepub.com/video/srmpromo/PDuI8U/researching-mining-conflicts-using-mixed-methods?seq=2)

    [https://methods.sagepub.com/video/srmpromo/PDuI8U/researching-violence-in-ice-hockey-using-an-ethnographic-approach?seq=2](https://methods.sagepub.com/video/srmpromo/PDuI8U/researching-violence-in-ice-hockey-using-an-ethnographic-approach?seq=2)

    [https://methods.sagepub.com/video/srmpromo/PDuI8U/the-research-question](https://methods.sagepub.com/video/srmpromo/PDuI8U/the-research-question)

    [https://methods.sagepub.com/video/srmpromo/PDuI8U/steps-in-planning-and-conducting-research?seq=3](https://methods.sagepub.com/video/srmpromo/PDuI8U/steps-in-planning-and-conducting-research?seq=3)

    **## GuidetoWritingAResearchProposal-2-1.docx**

    2

    ## **Guide to Writing a Research Proposal**

    **1. **Introduction****

    The introduction should include the following elements:

    ### **Background and Context**

    Lead the reader into the topic and scope of your research.

    ****Problem/Purpose Statement****

    Describe the theoretical or practical research problem that you want to address. What is already known about the problem? What is missing from current knowledge?

    ****Research Questions****

    State the specific question(s) that you aim to answer or hypotheses that you want to disprove.

    ****Relevance and Importance of the Research****
    Make it clear what new insights you will contribute, the target audience, and why the research is worth doing.

    ## 2. **Literature review**

    The literature review summarizes, compares and critiques the most relevant scholarly sources on the topic. There are many different ways to structure a literature review, but it should explore:
    ****Key Concepts, Theories and Studies****

    Compare, contrast, and establish the theories and concepts that will be most important for your project.

    ****Key Debates and Controversies****

    Identify points of conflict in the existing body of research and situate your own position.

    ****Gaps in Existing Knowledge****
    Show what is missing and how your project will fit in.

    ## 3. **Research design and methods**

    Here you should explain your approach to the research and describe exactly what steps you will take to answer your questions or address your hypotheses.

    ### **Research design**

    Explain how you will design the research. Qualitative, quantitative
    , or mixed methods
    ? Original data collection or primary/secondary sources? Descriptive, survey or experimental, etc.?

    ****Methods and Sources****
    Describe the tools, procedures, participants, research site and sources of the research. When, where and how will you collect, select and analyze data?

    ### **Practical Considerations**

    Address any potential obstacles, limitations and ethical or practical issues. How will you plan for and deal with problems?

    ## 4. **Implications and contributions to knowledge**

    Finish the proposal by emphasizing why your proposed project is important and what it will contribute to practice or theory.

    ### **Practical Implications**

    Will your findings help improve a process, inform policy, or make a case for concrete change?

    ### **Theoretical Implications**

    Will your work help strengthen a theory or model, challenge current assumptions, or create a basis for further research?

    ## **References**

    AuthorLastName, FirstInitial., & Author LastName, FirstInitial. (Year). Title of article. Title of Journal, Volume(Issue), Page Number(s). https://doi.org/number

    AuthorLastName, FirstInitial., & Author LastName, FirstInitial. (Year). Title of article. Title of Journal, Volume(Issue), Page Number(s). https://doi.org/number

    AuthorLastName, FirstInitial., & Author LastName, FirstInitial. (Year). Title of article. Title of Journal, Volume(Issue), Page Number(s). https://doi.org/number

    **## module3wrtingass.docx**

    7

    **Research OGL 540**

    **The Psychological Effects of Technology Addiction: An Introduction and Purpose Statement**

    **Introduction**

                Technology in the current digitalized world has become an integral part of everyday life, significantly influencing how people communicate with each other, earn a living, and interact with the environment. Smartphones, social media platforms, and new avenues for accessing information have never had so many outlets for creation, interaction, and search. In integrating technology into society, a dark phenomenon has emerged in the form of technology addiction and its resultant psychological outcomes. Technology addiction, with an emphasis on exercise-based use of digital devices and working platforms with behavior consequences, has quickly become an emerging issue in mental health that impacts different demographics, primarily adolescents and young adults (Lozano-Blasco et al., 2022). The research problem regards how excessive technology use gradually results in negative psychological consequences such as anxiety, depression, sleep problems, and social isolation, thus rendering a person devoid of well-being and functionality.

                Various aspects of technological addictions and their psychological effects have been studied for an extended time. According to Popescu et al. (2022), smartphone addiction during the COVID-19 period had a high impact on psychological functioning, the pathological use of technology increasing anxiety and depressive symptoms during the period of isolation. Likewise, Lebni et al. (2020) reported that 45.5% of university medical students are internet addicted, with these students facing significant gastrophysical disorders at a much higher rate than their non-addicted counterparts. Baloglu & Akin (2024) broadened the scope of this understanding as they viewed adolescent populations, revealing how psychologically vulnerable teenagers are from technology addiction because of this development-stage perspective, with an increasing lure toward digital entertainment and social validation. Another study by Agırkan (2023) explored underlying psychological mechanisms. It revealed a negative association between basic psychological need satisfaction and technology addiction, proposing that unmet psychological needs may heighten compulsive technology use. Cross-sectional studies of late have also supported these findings, Arayici et al. (2025) showing strong correlations between internet addiction, psychological well-being, and sleep quality among the adult population, while Archou et al. (2025) identified anxiety as being the chief psychological symptom stemming from smartphone addiction in nursing students.

                Despite this substantial body of research, several critical deficiencies remain in the literature. First, almost all research is aimed at particular demographic groups or individual technology platforms, making it difficult to generalize the results across different populations and types of technologies. Second, the subjective, i.e., lived experiences of people facing techno addiction, is another area that has not received enough research. In contrast, most of the research on the topic uses quantitative measures that generally fail to capture this condition's subtle emotional and psychological realities. Third, little research has been conducted to study the relationship between the personal meaning of construction processes and the development of technology addiction. This is especially considering the constructivist point of view that accepts that individual differences can exist in how people respond to or interpret their technology use patterns. Lastly, yet importantly, there is also a lack of consideration regarding how people view their technology addiction and the coping strategies they organically develop, which is an area promising powerful insights for interventions.

                This research fills those gaps by providing essential insights to various audiences. Mental health practitioners can better understand the psychosocial manifestations of technology addiction and, as such, facilitate better assessment and treatment protocols. Educational institutions can also develop suitable programs for prevention and support for students identified at risk. From a policymaking and technology-development perspective, this information will ensure more responsible digital environments and usage guidelines. Furthermore, whether it be individuals or families, they will get help from increased awareness and understanding of this addiction, thereby reducing stigma and encouraging them to seek help. This study may offer more expansive social implications over and above individual well-being. As technology continues to evolve and become incorporated into daily life, a better understanding of its psychological effects must be maintained to preserve the population's mental health and social functioning. The research is well-timed, especially for a post-pandemic society still dealing with increased digital exposure and the downside of long-term effects.

    **Purpose Statement**

                This qualitative study aims to understand the lived experiences of technology addicts in dealing with problems related to how the genesis of habituated technology use, interspersed with psychological well-being, interpersonal relationships, and daily functioning, impacts the affected individuals. From semi-structured interviews using a constructivist worldview and approach, this research emphasizes getting to understand the personal meaning that may-be-interpreted-into-the-lives-of-affected-individuals regarding their technology use patterns, as well as the subjectively perceived psychological impact they associate with these approaches, to further the understanding of the mental health impacts of technology addiction and evidence-based interventions toward this emerging issue.

    **References**

    Agirkan, M. (2023). The Mediating Effect of Social Emotional Learning between Relationship on Basic Psychological Needs and Technology Addiction.
    _Journal of Education in Science, Environment and Health_,
    _9_(4), 268–280. https://doi.org/10.55549/jeseh.1381065

    Arayici, M. E., Arayici, S. G., Geyiktepe, O. E., & Simsek, H. (2025). Assessment of the Relationship Between Internet Addiction, Psychological Well-Being, and Sleep Quality: A Cross-Sectional Study Involving Adult Population.
    _Behavioral Sciences_,
    _15_(3), 344–344. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15030344

    Archou, R., Ouadrhiri, M., Amazian, M., Mouhoute, N., Touil, D., Aalouane, R., & Amazian, K. (2025). The relationship between smartphone addiction and anxiety: a cross-sectional study among Moroccan nursing students.
    _Pan African Medical Journal_,
    _50_. https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2025.50.47.45274

    Baloglu, H. T., & Akin, Z. C. (2024). A cross-sectional descriptive analysis of technology addiction in adolescents: associations with food addiction, emotional eating, and body weight status.
    _Journal of Health Population and Nutrition_,
    _43_(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41043-024-00675-4

    Lozano-Blasco, R., Robres, A. Q., & Sánchez, A. S. (2022). Internet addiction in young adults: A meta-analysis and systematic review.
    _Computers in Human Behavior_,
    _130_(130), 107201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2022.107201

    Popescu, A.-M., Balica, R.-Ș., Lazăr, E., Bușu, V. O., & Vașcu, J.-E. (2022). Smartphone addiction risk, technology-related behaviors and attitudes, and psychological well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic.
    _Frontiers in Psychology_,
    _13_. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.997253

    Ziapour, A., Lebni, J., Toghroli, R., Abbas, J., NeJhaddadgar, N., Salahshoor, M., Mansourian, M., Gilan, H., Kianipour, N., Chaboksavar, F., & Azizi, S. (2020). A study of internet addiction and its effects on mental health: A study based on Iranian University StudentsA study of internet addiction and its effects on mental health: A study based on Iranian University Students.
    _Journal of Education and Health Promotion_,
    _9_(1), 205. https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_148_20

    **## Module5writingass540.docx**

    **Module 5: Writing Assignment: Research Design & Pilot Study**

    Topic: Technology Addiction

    ·
    **Due** Friday by 11:59pm

    **Please choose quantitative (survey or experiment),  OR qualitative approach.*** Before you submit, check your work against the grading rubric to confirm that you have covered all graded aspects of the assignment. Please note that the items on the check list are grouped under four overarching grading rubric criteria for qualitative or quantitative design. Some of the criteria apply to all methods, and variations in expectations (for quantitative or qualitative design) are indicated in the description for each grading rubric criterion.

    You may use
    [this template](https://asu.instructure.com/courses/220224/files/110124026?wrap=1)

    to organize the assignment, if you find it helpful. You may also use the narrative format — as in sentences and paragraphs!

    ***I am aware that some of you prefer the mixed methods approach. For this assignment, please proceed as if you are using the qualitative or mixed methods for your research at this point. If this presents a problem, please let me know.**

    **Assignment instructions:**

    Design a
    **quantitative study** to address the research question or problem that you have already selected. Identify whether a survey or experimental design would be more appropriate.

    If using a survey design, outline a method plan that includes the survey design, population and sample, instrumentation, variables, and data analysis and interpretation.

    If using an experimental design, outline a method plan that includes the participants and design, variables, instrumentation and materials, experimental procedures, threats to validity, procedure, analysis, and interpretation.

    **Use the checklist in Table 8.1 if the study is a survey.**

    · Is the purpose of a survey design stated?

    · Are the reasons for choosing the design mentioned?

    · Is the nature of the survey (cross-sectional vs. longitudinal) identified?

    · Are the population and its size mentioned?

    · Will the population be stratified? If so, how?

    · How many people will be in the sample?

    · On what basis was this size chosen?

    · What will be the procedure for sampling these individuals (e.g., random, nonrandom)?

    · What instrument will be used in the survey?

    · Who developed the instrument?

    · What are the content areas addressed in the survey? The scales?

    · What procedure will be used to pilot or field test the survey?

    · What is the timeline for administering the survey?

    · What are the variables in the study?

    · How do these variables cross-reference with the research questions and items on the survey?

    · What specific steps will be taken in data analysis to:

    · Analyze returns?

    · Check for response bias?

    · Conduct a descriptive analysis?

    · Collapse items into scales?

    · Check for reliability of scales?

    · Run inferential statistics to answer the research questions?

    · How will the results be interpreted?

    **Use the checklist in Table 8.4 if the study is an experiment.**

    · Who are the participants in the study?

    · What is the population to which the results of the participants will be generalized?

    · How were the participants selected? Was a random selection method used?

    · How will the participants be randomly assigned? Will they be matched? How?

    · How many participants will be in the experimental and control group(s)?

    · What is the dependent variable or variables (i.e., outcome variable) in the study? How will it be measured? Will it be measured before and after the experiment?

    · What is the treatment condition(s)? How was it operationalized?

    · Will variables be covaried in the experiment? How will they be measured?

    · What experimental research design will be used? What would a visual model of this design look like?

    · What instrument(s) will be used to measure the outcome in the study? Why was it chosen? Who developed it? Does it have established validity and reliability? Has permission been sought to use it?

    · What are the steps in the procedure (e.g., random assignment of participants to groups, collection of demographic information, administration of pretest, administration of treatment(s), administration of posttest)?

    · What are potential threats to internal and external validity for the experimental design and procedure? How will they be addressed?

    · Will a pilot test of the experiment be conducted?

    · What statistics will be used to analyze the data (e.g., descriptive and inferential)?

    · How will the results be interpreted?

    Please submit as a Word document. Your response, like any other writing assignment, will be checked for academic integrity. You will be graded using the attached rubric.

    **OR**

    Consider the research problem or question that you have already identified and
    **conceptualize a qualitative study** you want to conduct to address the problem. Write a plan for the procedures to be used in your qualitative study. Include your role and reflexivity, data collection procedures, data recording procedures, data analysis procedures, interpretation, and validity and reliability.

    **Use the checklist in Table 9.1 for a qualitative study. Are the following topics addressed?**

    · Are the basic characteristics of qualitative studies mentioned?

    · Is the specific type of qualitative strategy of inquiry to be used in the study mentioned? Is the history of, a definition of, and applications for the strategy mentioned?

    · Does the reader gain an understanding of the researcher’s role in the study (past historical, social, and cultural experiences, personal connections to sites and people, steps in gaining entry, and sensitive ethical issues)?

    · Is the purposeful sampling strategy for sites and individuals identified?

    · Are the specific forms of data collection mentioned and a rationale given for their use?

    · Are the procedures for recording information during the data collection procedure mentioned (such as protocols)?

    · Are the data analysis steps identified?

    · Is there evidence that the researcher has organized the data for analysis?

    · Has the researcher reviewed the data generally to obtain a sense of the information?

    · Has coding been used with the data?

    · Have the codes been developed to form a description or to identify themes?

    · Are the themes interrelated to show a higher level of analysis and abstraction?

    · Are the ways that the data will be represented mentioned (such as tables, graphs, and figures)?

    · Have the bases for interpreting the analysis been specified (personal experiences, the literature, questions, action agenda)?

    · Has the researcher mentioned the outcome of the study (developed a theory, provided a complex picture of themes)?

    · Have multiple strategies been cited for validating the findings?

    For the second part of the assignment, use this project design to collect and analyze some pilot data for your research project.

    · For quantitative studies, collect at least 10 responses (from participants in your research).

    · For qualitative studies, collect at least 2 responses (from participants in your research).

    Include the following information in your report (these will become the Results section of your proposal):

    · When, where and how did you collect the pilot data?

    · What data did you collect?

    · How did you organize and manage the pilot data?

    · How did you analyze the pilot data?

    · How do the pilot data inform your research question(s)?

    · Based on the results of the pilot data, do you have any insights, adjustments, or predictions about your research project?

    Write your report in APA style and submit as a Word document. Your submission will be checked for academic integrity and will be graded using the attached rubric.

    Here are examples of the assignment.  The
    [first](https://asu.instructure.com/courses/220224/files/110124021?wrap=1)

    is mine while this
    [one](https://asu.instructure.com/courses/220224/files/110324675?wrap=1)

    is a submission by a student in a previous session of the this class. Also,
    [here's](https://asu.instructure.com/courses/220224/files/110124024?wrap=1)

    a summary guide to writing a research proposal. I hope you find the examples helpful in your decision on how to format/present your assignment for Modules 5 and 6.

    Rubric

    **ResearchDesign.SixthEdition-OGL540EvidenceBasedInquiry2025SummerA-Perusall.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/researchdesign-sixthedition-ogl540evidencebasedinquiry2025summera-perusall-pdf-10327963)

    **researchdesignexample1.docx**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/researchdesignexample1-docx)

    **ResearchDesigntemplate.docx**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/researchdesigntemplate-docx)

    **## Chapter7PPTSlides-1.ppt**

    [removed]

    **## Resource540writingass.docx**

    Resources

    W. Creswell and J. David Creswell,
    _Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches_

    [https://methods.sagepub.com/video/srmpromo/PDuI8U/evaluating-the-accelerated-learning-program-alp-using-a-quasi-experimental-design?seq=1](https://methods.sagepub.com/video/srmpromo/PDuI8U/evaluating-the-accelerated-learning-program-alp-using-a-quasi-experimental-design?seq=1)

    [https://methods.sagepub.com/video/srmpromo/PDuI8U/researching-mining-conflicts-using-mixed-methods?seq=2](https://methods.sagepub.com/video/srmpromo/PDuI8U/researching-mining-conflicts-using-mixed-methods?seq=2)

    [https://methods.sagepub.com/video/srmpromo/PDuI8U/researching-violence-in-ice-hockey-using-an-ethnographic-approach?seq=2](https://methods.sagepub.com/video/srmpromo/PDuI8U/researching-violence-in-ice-hockey-using-an-ethnographic-approach?seq=2)

    [https://methods.sagepub.com/video/srmpromo/PDuI8U/the-research-question](https://methods.sagepub.com/video/srmpromo/PDuI8U/the-research-question)

    [https://methods.sagepub.com/video/srmpromo/PDuI8U/steps-in-planning-and-conducting-research?seq=3](https://methods.sagepub.com/video/srmpromo/PDuI8U/steps-in-planning-and-conducting-research?seq=3)

    **## GuidetoWritingAResearchProposal-2-1.docx**

    2

    ## **Guide to Writing a Research Proposal**

    **1. **Introduction****

    The introduction should include the following elements:

    ### **Background and Context**

    Lead the reader into the topic and scope of your research.

    ****Problem/Purpose Statement****

    Describe the theoretical or practical research problem that you want to address. What is already known about the problem? What is missing from current knowledge?

    ****Research Questions****

    State the specific question(s) that you aim to answer or hypotheses that you want to disprove.

    ****Relevance and Importance of the Research****
    Make it clear what new insights you will contribute, the target audience, and why the research is worth doing.

    ## 2. **Literature review**

    The literature review summarizes, compares and critiques the most relevant scholarly sources on the topic. There are many different ways to structure a literature review, but it should explore:
    ****Key Concepts, Theories and Studies****

    Compare, contrast, and establish the theories and concepts that will be most important for your project.

    ****Key Debates and Controversies****

    Identify points of conflict in the existing body of research and situate your own position.

    ****Gaps in Existing Knowledge****
    Show what is missing and how your project will fit in.

    ## 3. **Research design and methods**

    Here you should explain your approach to the research and describe exactly what steps you will take to answer your questions or address your hypotheses.

    ### **Research design**

    Explain how you will design the research. Qualitative, quantitative
    , or mixed methods
    ? Original data collection or primary/secondary sources? Descriptive, survey or experimental, etc.?

    ****Methods and Sources****
    Describe the tools, procedures, participants, research site and sources of the research. When, where and how will you collect, select and analyze data?

    ### **Practical Considerations**

    Address any potential obstacles, limitations and ethical or practical issues. How will you plan for and deal with problems?

    ## 4. **Implications and contributions to knowledge**

    Finish the proposal by emphasizing why your proposed project is important and what it will contribute to practice or theory.

    ### **Practical Implications**

    Will your findings help improve a process, inform policy, or make a case for concrete change?

    ### **Theoretical Implications**

    Will your work help strengthen a theory or model, challenge current assumptions, or create a basis for further research?

    ## **References**

    AuthorLastName, FirstInitial., & Author LastName, FirstInitial. (Year). Title of article. Title of Journal, Volume(Issue), Page Number(s). https://doi.org/number

    AuthorLastName, FirstInitial., & Author LastName, FirstInitial. (Year). Title of article. Title of Journal, Volume(Issue), Page Number(s). https://doi.org/number

    AuthorLastName, FirstInitial., & Author LastName, FirstInitial. (Year). Title of article. Title of Journal, Volume(Issue), Page Number(s). https://doi.org/number

    **## module3wrtingass.docx**

    7

    **Research OGL 540**

    **The Psychological Effects of Technology Addiction: An Introduction and Purpose Statement**

    **Introduction**

                Technology in the current digitalized world has become an integral part of everyday life, significantly influencing how people communicate with each other, earn a living, and interact with the environment. Smartphones, social media platforms, and new avenues for accessing information have never had so many outlets for creation, interaction, and search. In integrating technology into society, a dark phenomenon has emerged in the form of technology addiction and its resultant psychological outcomes. Technology addiction, with an emphasis on exercise-based use of digital devices and working platforms with behavior consequences, has quickly become an emerging issue in mental health that impacts different demographics, primarily adolescents and young adults (Lozano-Blasco et al., 2022). The research problem regards how excessive technology use gradually results in negative psychological consequences such as anxiety, depression, sleep problems, and social isolation, thus rendering a person devoid of well-being and functionality.

                Various aspects of technological addictions and their psychological effects have been studied for an extended time. According to Popescu et al. (2022), smartphone addiction during the COVID-19 period had a high impact on psychological functioning, the pathological use of technology increasing anxiety and depressive symptoms during the period of isolation. Likewise, Lebni et al. (2020) reported that 45.5% of university medical students are internet addicted, with these students facing significant gastrophysical disorders at a much higher rate than their non-addicted counterparts. Baloglu & Akin (2024) broadened the scope of this understanding as they viewed adolescent populations, revealing how psychologically vulnerable teenagers are from technology addiction because of this development-stage perspective, with an increasing lure toward digital entertainment and social validation. Another study by Agırkan (2023) explored underlying psychological mechanisms. It revealed a negative association between basic psychological need satisfaction and technology addiction, proposing that unmet psychological needs may heighten compulsive technology use. Cross-sectional studies of late have also supported these findings, Arayici et al. (2025) showing strong correlations between internet addiction, psychological well-being, and sleep quality among the adult population, while Archou et al. (2025) identified anxiety as being the chief psychological symptom stemming from smartphone addiction in nursing students.

                Despite this substantial body of research, several critical deficiencies remain in the literature. First, almost all research is aimed at particular demographic groups or individual technology platforms, making it difficult to generalize the results across different populations and types of technologies. Second, the subjective, i.e., lived experiences of people facing techno addiction, is another area that has not received enough research. In contrast, most of the research on the topic uses quantitative measures that generally fail to capture this condition's subtle emotional and psychological realities. Third, little research has been conducted to study the relationship between the personal meaning of construction processes and the development of technology addiction. This is especially considering the constructivist point of view that accepts that individual differences can exist in how people respond to or interpret their technology use patterns. Lastly, yet importantly, there is also a lack of consideration regarding how people view their technology addiction and the coping strategies they organically develop, which is an area promising powerful insights for interventions.

                This research fills those gaps by providing essential insights to various audiences. Mental health practitioners can better understand the psychosocial manifestations of technology addiction and, as such, facilitate better assessment and treatment protocols. Educational institutions can also develop suitable programs for prevention and support for students identified at risk. From a policymaking and technology-development perspective, this information will ensure more responsible digital environments and usage guidelines. Furthermore, whether it be individuals or families, they will get help from increased awareness and understanding of this addiction, thereby reducing stigma and encouraging them to seek help. This study may offer more expansive social implications over and above individual well-being. As technology continues to evolve and become incorporated into daily life, a better understanding of its psychological effects must be maintained to preserve the population's mental health and social functioning. The research is well-timed, especially for a post-pandemic society still dealing with increased digital exposure and the downside of long-term effects.

    **Purpose Statement**

                This qualitative study aims to understand the lived experiences of technology addicts in dealing with problems related to how the genesis of habituated technology use, interspersed with psychological well-being, interpersonal relationships, and daily functioning, impacts the affected individuals. From semi-structured interviews using a constructivist worldview and approach, this research emphasizes getting to understand the personal meaning that may-be-interpreted-into-the-lives-of-affected-individuals regarding their technology use patterns, as well as the subjectively perceived psychological impact they associate with these approaches, to further the understanding of the mental health impacts of technology addiction and evidence-based interventions toward this emerging issue.

    **References**

    Agirkan, M. (2023). The Mediating Effect of Social Emotional Learning between Relationship on Basic Psychological Needs and Technology Addiction.
    _Journal of Education in Science, Environment and Health_,
    _9_(4), 268–280. https://doi.org/10.55549/jeseh.1381065

    Arayici, M. E., Arayici, S. G., Geyiktepe, O. E., & Simsek, H. (2025). Assessment of the Relationship Between Internet Addiction, Psychological Well-Being, and Sleep Quality: A Cross-Sectional Study Involving Adult Population.
    _Behavioral Sciences_,
    _15_(3), 344–344. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15030344

    Archou, R., Ouadrhiri, M., Amazian, M., Mouhoute, N., Touil, D., Aalouane, R., & Amazian, K. (2025). The relationship between smartphone addiction and anxiety: a cross-sectional study among Moroccan nursing students.
    _Pan African Medical Journal_,
    _50_. https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2025.50.47.45274

    Baloglu, H. T., & Akin, Z. C. (2024). A cross-sectional descriptive analysis of technology addiction in adolescents: associations with food addiction, emotional eating, and body weight status.
    _Journal of Health Population and Nutrition_,
    _43_(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41043-024-00675-4

    Lozano-Blasco, R., Robres, A. Q., & Sánchez, A. S. (2022). Internet addiction in young adults: A meta-analysis and systematic review.
    _Computers in Human Behavior_,
    _130_(130), 107201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2022.107201

    Popescu, A.-M., Balica, R.-Ș., Lazăr, E., Bușu, V. O., & Vașcu, J.-E. (2022). Smartphone addiction risk, technology-related behaviors and attitudes, and psychological well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic.
    _Frontiers in Psychology_,
    _13_. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.997253

    Ziapour, A., Lebni, J., Toghroli, R., Abbas, J., NeJhaddadgar, N., Salahshoor, M., Mansourian, M., Gilan, H., Kianipour, N., Chaboksavar, F., & Azizi, S. (2020). A study of internet addiction and its effects on mental health: A study based on Iranian University StudentsA study of internet addiction and its effects on mental health: A study based on Iranian University Students.
    _Journal of Education and Health Promotion_,
    _9_(1), 205. https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_148_20

    **## Module5writingass540.docx**

    **Module 5: Writing Assignment: Research Design & Pilot Study**

    Topic: Technology Addiction

    ·
    **Due** Friday by 11:59pm

    **Please choose quantitative (survey or experiment),  OR qualitative approach.*** Before you submit, check your work against the grading rubric to confirm that you have covered all graded aspects of the assignment. Please note that the items on the check list are grouped under four overarching grading rubric criteria for qualitative or quantitative design. Some of the criteria apply to all methods, and variations in expectations (for quantitative or qualitative design) are indicated in the description for each grading rubric criterion.

    You may use
    [this template](https://asu.instructure.com/courses/220224/files/110124026?wrap=1)

    to organize the assignment, if you find it helpful. You may also use the narrative format — as in sentences and paragraphs!

    ***I am aware that some of you prefer the mixed methods approach. For this assignment, please proceed as if you are using the qualitative or mixed methods for your research at this point. If this presents a problem, please let me know.**

    **Assignment instructions:**

    Design a
    **quantitative study** to address the research question or problem that you have already selected. Identify whether a survey or experimental design would be more appropriate.

    If using a survey design, outline a method plan that includes the survey design, population and sample, instrumentation, variables, and data analysis and interpretation.

    If using an experimental design, outline a method plan that includes the participants and design, variables, instrumentation and materials, experimental procedures, threats to validity, procedure, analysis, and interpretation.

    **Use the checklist in Table 8.1 if the study is a survey.**

    · Is the purpose of a survey design stated?

    · Are the reasons for choosing the design mentioned?

    · Is the nature of the survey (cross-sectional vs. longitudinal) identified?

    · Are the population and its size mentioned?

    · Will the population be stratified? If so, how?

    · How many people will be in the sample?

    · On what basis was this size chosen?

    · What will be the procedure for sampling these individuals (e.g., random, nonrandom)?

    · What instrument will be used in the survey?

    · Who developed the instrument?

    · What are the content areas addressed in the survey? The scales?

    · What procedure will be used to pilot or field test the survey?

    · What is the timeline for administering the survey?

    · What are the variables in the study?

    · How do these variables cross-reference with the research questions and items on the survey?

    · What specific steps will be taken in data analysis to:

    · Analyze returns?

    · Check for response bias?

    · Conduct a descriptive analysis?

    · Collapse items into scales?

    · Check for reliability of scales?

    · Run inferential statistics to answer the research questions?

    · How will the results be interpreted?

    **Use the checklist in Table 8.4 if the study is an experiment.**

    · Who are the participants in the study?

    · What is the population to which the results of the participants will be generalized?

    · How were the participants selected? Was a random selection method used?

    · How will the participants be randomly assigned? Will they be matched? How?

    · How many participants will be in the experimental and control group(s)?

    · What is the dependent variable or variables (i.e., outcome variable) in the study? How will it be measured? Will it be measured before and after the experiment?

    · What is the treatment condition(s)? How was it operationalized?

    · Will variables be covaried in the experiment? How will they be measured?

    · What experimental research design will be used? What would a visual model of this design look like?

    · What instrument(s) will be used to measure the outcome in the study? Why was it chosen? Who developed it? Does it have established validity and reliability? Has permission been sought to use it?

    · What are the steps in the procedure (e.g., random assignment of participants to groups, collection of demographic information, administration of pretest, administration of treatment(s), administration of posttest)?

    · What are potential threats to internal and external validity for the experimental design and procedure? How will they be addressed?

    · Will a pilot test of the experiment be conducted?

    · What statistics will be used to analyze the data (e.g., descriptive and inferential)?

    · How will the results be interpreted?

    Please submit as a Word document. Your response, like any other writing assignment, will be checked for academic integrity. You will be graded using the attached rubric.

    **OR**

    Consider the research problem or question that you have already identified and
    **conceptualize a qualitative study** you want to conduct to address the problem. Write a plan for the procedures to be used in your qualitative study. Include your role and reflexivity, data collection procedures, data recording procedures, data analysis procedures, interpretation, and validity and reliability.

    **Use the checklist in Table 9.1 for a qualitative study. Are the following topics addressed?**

    · Are the basic characteristics of qualitative studies mentioned?

    · Is the specific type of qualitative strategy of inquiry to be used in the study mentioned? Is the history of, a definition of, and applications for the strategy mentioned?

    · Does the reader gain an understanding of the researcher’s role in the study (past historical, social, and cultural experiences, personal connections to sites and people, steps in gaining entry, and sensitive ethical issues)?

    · Is the purposeful sampling strategy for sites and individuals identified?

    · Are the specific forms of data collection mentioned and a rationale given for their use?

    · Are the procedures for recording information during the data collection procedure mentioned (such as protocols)?

    · Are the data analysis steps identified?

    · Is there evidence that the researcher has organized the data for analysis?

    · Has the researcher reviewed the data generally to obtain a sense of the information?

    · Has coding been used with the data?

    · Have the codes been developed to form a description or to identify themes?

    · Are the themes interrelated to show a higher level of analysis and abstraction?

    · Are the ways that the data will be represented mentioned (such as tables, graphs, and figures)?

    · Have the bases for interpreting the analysis been specified (personal experiences, the literature, questions, action agenda)?

    · Has the researcher mentioned the outcome of the study (developed a theory, provided a complex picture of themes)?

    · Have multiple strategies been cited for validating the findings?

    For the second part of the assignment, use this project design to collect and analyze some pilot data for your research project.

    · For quantitative studies, collect at least 10 responses (from participants in your research).

    · For qualitative studies, collect at least 2 responses (from participants in your research).

    Include the following information in your report (these will become the Results section of your proposal):

    · When, where and how did you collect the pilot data?

    · What data did you collect?

    · How did you organize and manage the pilot data?

    · How did you analyze the pilot data?

    · How do the pilot data inform your research question(s)?

    · Based on the results of the pilot data, do you have any insights, adjustments, or predictions about your research project?

    Write your report in APA style and submit as a Word document. Your submission will be checked for academic integrity and will be graded using the attached rubric.

    Here are examples of the assignment.  The
    [first](https://asu.instructure.com/courses/220224/files/110124021?wrap=1)

    is mine while this
    [one](https://asu.instructure.com/courses/220224/files/110324675?wrap=1)

    is a submission by a student in a previous session of the this class. Also,
    [here's](https://asu.instructure.com/courses/220224/files/110124024?wrap=1)

    a summary guide to writing a research proposal. I hope you find the examples helpful in your decision on how to format/present your assignment for Modules 5 and 6.

    Rubric

    **ResearchDesign.SixthEdition-OGL540EvidenceBasedInquiry2025SummerA-Perusall.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/researchdesign-sixthedition-ogl540evidencebasedinquiry2025summera-perusall-pdf-10327963)

    **researchdesignexample1.docx**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/researchdesignexample1-docx)

    **ResearchDesigntemplate.docx**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/researchdesigntemplate-docx)

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  • [Solved] Inspire me!

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    Apply leadership strategies to communicate with your team and inspire them through an email

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    Apply leadership strategies to communicate with your team and inspire them through an email

  • [Solved] Discussion week 6

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    Address the following prompt: – How do key economic factors such as the Consumer Price Index (CPI), economic systems, trends, international trade, policies, efficiency, welfare, growth, and supply and demand influence business decisions and societal development? (Choose one or more of these factors …

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    Address the following prompt:
    – How do key economic factors such as the Consumer Price Index (CPI), economic systems, trends, international trade, policies, efficiency, welfare, growth, and supply and demand influence business decisions and societal development?
    (Choose one or more of these factors to discuss their significance and impact on current economic issues.)

  • [Solved] Discussion Thread: Assumptions, Limitations, Delimitations

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    **DISCUSSION ASSIGNMENT INSTRUCTIONS** post 1 reply to one of your peers of ‘approximately’ 300 words. For each thread, you must support your assertions with at least 3 peer-reviewed, scholarly citations (besides the possible use of the course texts and the Bible) in current APA format. Each reply m…

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    **DISCUSSION ASSIGNMENT INSTRUCTIONS**
    post 1 reply to one of your peers of ‘approximately’ 300 words. For each thread, you must support your
    assertions with at least 3 peer-reviewed, scholarly citations (besides the possible use of the
    course texts and the Bible) in current APA format. Each reply must incorporate at least 1 peer-
    reviewed, scholarly citation (besides the possible use of the course texts and the Bible) in current
    APA format. Any external sources cited must have been published within the last five years.
    Acceptable sources include scholarly articles, the course textbooks, the Bible, etc.).
    ADDITIONAL INSTRUCTIONS
    • Provide a complete academic and scholarly peer response identifying a point in the
    classmate’s original post and expound upon it from a suppot, refute or additive
    perspective. Salutory-type comments such as ‘Thanks, Sue. . ..” or “I loved your post. .
    .,” or, “Your sources are awesome. . .” are not included in the word count and should be
    omitted (cover and references are also not included in the word count). A key objective is
    to write succinctly, yet richly, as in a business setting.
    • Paste your text directly into the message window in the Learning Management System.
    • Materials submitted to fulfill requirements in one course may not be submitted in another
    course.
    • Be sure to use current APA formatting for all elements of your main threads and replies.
    • Scholarly sources must have publication dates within the past 5 years. Do not use any
    books other than the Bible, Yin, George et al., and Keller (if applicable).
    • In-text citations are required to support your statements, points, assertions, issues,
    arguments, concerns, paragraph topic sentences, and statements of fact and opinion.
    • NOTE: In your reply post, when using/referring to a peer’s main thread, you must cite
    them and include them in the Reference listing.
    • Sources of information from Wikipedia, dictionaries, and encyclopedias will not be
    accepted.
    • All parts of the assignment must be based on scholarly, academic work.
    • Avoid clichés, slang, jargon, exaggerations, abbreviations, figurative language, and
    language that is too informal and too subjective.
    \
    classmatenDiscussionThreadAssumptionsLimitationsDelimitations.docx](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/classmatendiscussionthreadassumptionslimitationsdelimitations-docx "classmatenDiscussionThreadAssumptionsLimitationsDelimitations.docx")

  • [Solved] CULT. ANTHRO. 4

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    This assignment requires you to write S A's in response to all of the following: Part 1 In your own words, differentiate two distinctive features of cultural anthropology, ethnocentrism and cultural relativism. Give examples. Part 2 Provide a cross-cultural overview of balanced and unbalanced modes …

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    This assignment requires you to write S A's in response to all of the following:
    Part 1 In your own words, differentiate two distinctive features of cultural anthropology, ethnocentrism and cultural relativism. Give examples.
    Part 2 Provide a cross-cultural overview of balanced and unbalanced modes of exchange. Give examples.
    Part 3 How have anthropologists attempted to explain the universality of the incest taboo, including rare instances where brother-sister marriage is broadly favored? Give examples.

  • [Solved] Business Finance – Economics English Homework

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    \ Screenshot2025-06-19at11.37.29AM.png](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/screenshot2025-06-19at11-37-29am-png "Screenshot2025-06-19at11.37.29AM.png")

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    \
    Screenshot2025-06-19at11.37.29AM.png](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/screenshot2025-06-19at11-37-29am-png "Screenshot2025-06-19at11.37.29AM.png")

  • [Solved] CULT. ANTHRO. 8.

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    . Unless otherwise stated, answer in complete sentences, and be sure to use correct English, spelling, and grammar. Relying solely on your text, respond to the topics for this writing assignment using your own words and examples. Design your responses as if you are explaining facts, concepts, and id…

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    . Unless otherwise stated, answer in complete sentences, and be sure to use correct English, spelling, and grammar. Relying solely on your text, respond to the topics for this writing assignment using your own words and examples. Design your responses as if you are explaining facts, concepts, and ideas to someone who is not familiar with the subject matter. Be sure to include creative examples wherever they may be appropriate. Also, be sure to provide a title for each of your S A responses.
    This assignment requires you to write S A's in response to all of the following:
    Part 1 Provide an overview of the Hindu caste system. Give examples.
    Part 2 Describe and differentiate the concepts of productivity and displacement as they are applied to human language. Give examples.
    Part 3 Describe the nature and consequences of male bias in development projects. Give examples.

  • [Solved] 2-2 Discussion: Ethics

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    , first consider the issue of pay disparity between male and female athletes, where female athletes often earn significantly less than their male counterparts in major sports events. Then discuss the potential ethical concerns surrounding this issue. What stands out to you? Are you surprised by this…

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    , first consider the issue of pay disparity between male and female athletes, where female athletes often earn significantly less than their male counterparts in major sports events.
    Then discuss the potential ethical concerns surrounding this issue. What stands out to you? Are you surprised by this situation?

  • [Solved] Business management

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    In-depth study guidance and analytical solution covering Business management.

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    Full assignment prompt and step-by-step guidance are included in the downloadable solution file.