Tag: Model Answer

  • [Solved] Synthesis of Literature

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    Synthesis of Literature. ### Assignments In this assignment, you will write a formal synthesis of the literature for your DNP project. In the paper, you should include the following sections: 1. **Introduction:** Introduce the clinical question –write in a coherent paragraph/page with a short introd…

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    Synthesis of Literature.
    ### Assignments
    In this assignment, you will write a formal synthesis of the literature for your DNP project. In the paper, you should include the following sections:
    1. **Introduction:** Introduce the clinical question –write in a coherent paragraph/page with a short introduction to the problem/project. Include your PICOT.
    2. **Methods:** Literature search methods: Identify the inclusion and exclusion criteria used to select studies and include the final PRISMA diagram.  Three or more databases must be described.
    3. **Findings**: Extract and synthesize the data in the body of the paper. Discuss all studies included in your evaluation table but **do not discuss each individual study **SYNTHESIZE the body of evidence**.  This section is the focus of your paper. You should include at least 10 articles or sources of evidence in your paper.
    4. **Strengths & Limitations**: Identify the strengths & limitations of the literature.
    5. **Summary:** Provide an appropriate summary that discusses each central point in your paper.
    6. **Conclusions**: Draw conclusions from the body of evidence and discuss. Summarize the findings, and make a recommendation(s) for practice based on the evidence in your literature review.
    7. **PRISMA** – Present as Figure.  Remember that Figures and Tables belong after the references at the end of the paper.
    8. **Tables**:  Include the Evidence Table as an Appendix after the PRISMA diagram. All articles used in the paper must be on the table.  You should have a minimum of 10 articles for the evidence table. Your table will also be placed as a separate appendix. **Tables only should be in landscape and be submitted as part of the paper.** **If you do not know how to change the paper orientation in a document, you should refer to the word processing software's help section.**
    9. **APA:** Professional writing, style, grammar, headings, etc., are appropriate. **Tables may be in font size 9.  The paper and references are in font size 12 per APA.**

  • [Solved] CL3

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    – ## NAinstructions.docx **## NAinstructions.docx** · Official name of the program or group you observed.( NA , narcotics annoymous · When and where did you go to the group? ( South Miami 7190 Sw 72nd ST, south miami, FL 33143 · Why did you choose this specific meeting? Because my close friend made …

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    – ## NAinstructions.docx

    **## NAinstructions.docx**

    · Official name of the program or group you observed.( NA , narcotics annoymous

    · When and where did you go to the group? ( South Miami 7190 Sw 72nd ST, south miami, FL 33143

    · Why did you choose this specific meeting? Because my close friend made 5 year clean

    · Brief history of program or group – MUST CITE – you obtained this information somewhere.  If you obtained information during the meeting, cite IN the paper “personal communication”. (not on the Reference page)

    · Criteria for client entrance into program or group.

    · Describe the demographics of the group, (ie., age, gender, ethnicity, number of members)

    · Organization’s goals of program or group.

    **The main body of the paper should address:**

    · Your objective impression of the program or group in meeting the clients’ needs and your rationale.

    · Identify two or more therapeutic factors observed.  Provide a detailed description of these factors.

    · In your opinion, was the group process (leadership style, established norms, etc.) effective?

    · Were there any patient management issues, and how were they handled?

    · Describe your feelings about this group and how it enriched you.

    · Would you refer future clients to this group?

    **Submission Instructions**:

    · Your initial post should be at least 250-500 words, formatted and cited in the current APA style.

    · Provide support for your work from at least 2 academic sources less than 5 years old.

    **## NAinstructions.docx**

    · Official name of the program or group you observed.( NA , narcotics annoymous

    · When and where did you go to the group? ( South Miami 7190 Sw 72nd ST, south miami, FL 33143

    · Why did you choose this specific meeting? Because my close friend made 5 year clean

    · Brief history of program or group – MUST CITE – you obtained this information somewhere.  If you obtained information during the meeting, cite IN the paper “personal communication”. (not on the Reference page)

    · Criteria for client entrance into program or group.

    · Describe the demographics of the group, (ie., age, gender, ethnicity, number of members)

    · Organization’s goals of program or group.

    **The main body of the paper should address:**

    · Your objective impression of the program or group in meeting the clients’ needs and your rationale.

    · Identify two or more therapeutic factors observed.  Provide a detailed description of these factors.

    · In your opinion, was the group process (leadership style, established norms, etc.) effective?

    · Were there any patient management issues, and how were they handled?

    · Describe your feelings about this group and how it enriched you.

    · Would you refer future clients to this group?

    **Submission Instructions**:

    · Your initial post should be at least 250-500 words, formatted and cited in the current APA style.

    · Provide support for your work from at least 2 academic sources less than 5 years old.

  • [Solved] LS 1100

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    1. Conduct research online and locate a Fourth Amendment Supreme Court case. 2. Post a link to the case. 3. Discuss the Fourth Amendment requirements that must be met before a search warrant will be issued. 4. Do you think the Fourth Amendment goes far enough to protect citizens against unreasonable…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    1. Conduct research online and locate a Fourth Amendment Supreme Court case.
    2. Post a link to the case.
    3. Discuss the Fourth Amendment requirements that must be met before a search warrant will be issued.
    4. Do you think the Fourth Amendment goes far enough to protect citizens against unreasonable search and seizure? Why or why not?
    5. In your response posts, provide additional insight into your peers' ideas. What might have been included in your classmate's initial post that they didn't consider?

  • [Solved] Journal Article 3

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    Please see attachments – ## JournalArticleReviewAssignmentInstructions3.docx – ProQuestDocuments-2025-07-10.pdf **## JournalArticleReviewAssignmentInstructions3.docx** BUSI 613 **Journal Article Review Assignment Instructions** **Overview** MBA programs around the country are starting to require the…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    Please see attachments

    – ## JournalArticleReviewAssignmentInstructions3.docx

    – ProQuestDocuments-2025-07-10.pdf

    **## JournalArticleReviewAssignmentInstructions3.docx**

    BUSI 613

    **Journal Article Review Assignment Instructions**

    **Overview**

    MBA programs around the country are starting to require their students to become more effective writers. This is in response to industry’s urging for grad schools to improve the writing skills of graduate students. Writing at the MBA level should be informative, colorful, and nuanced, and the writing should include simple words vs. complicated (especially if used out of context).

    As you read the journal articles for this course, remember the context of the MBA degree. The MBA is a practitioner’s degree. The degree signifies that you can think, analyze, solve problems, and then communicate solutions to business executives effectively and efficiently. Your analysis of the discussion in the articles, the articles’ relationship to this course, and implications related to each reading assignment will prepare you to communicate in this manner.

    **Instructions**

    In each assigned module, you will choose 1 journal article from those provided in the course. Reviews of substitute articles will not be accepted. Write a
    **Journal Article Review** of 900-1200 words, not including the title page or reference page. For each
    **Journal Article Review**, you must discuss how the theoretical model or treatment described in the article compares to the information discussed in your textbook. No more than 20% of each
    **Journal Article Review** may be quotations. You must cite and reference the original article, the course textbook, and one additional scholarly article.

    Each
    **Journal Article Review** assignment must include these sections:

    · Title page

    · Article caption at top of first page of text (current APA style) to identify the article

    · Statement of the author's purpose (100 words)

    · Background of the issue (175 words)

    · Application of supply chain management theory relevant to article (175 words)

    · Managerial implications of article findings (350 words/2–3 paragraphs)

    · Summary of the article and its context (100 words)

    · References (Current APA style)

    Students must follow this format for their review.

    Note: Your assignment will be checked for originality via the Turnitin plagiarism tool.

    **ProQuestDocuments-2025-07-10.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/proquestdocuments-2025-07-10-pdf)

    **ProQuestDocuments-2025-07-10.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/proquestdocuments-2025-07-10-pdf)

    **## JournalArticleReviewAssignmentInstructions3.docx**

    BUSI 613

    **Journal Article Review Assignment Instructions**

    **Overview**

    MBA programs around the country are starting to require their students to become more effective writers. This is in response to industry’s urging for grad schools to improve the writing skills of graduate students. Writing at the MBA level should be informative, colorful, and nuanced, and the writing should include simple words vs. complicated (especially if used out of context).

    As you read the journal articles for this course, remember the context of the MBA degree. The MBA is a practitioner’s degree. The degree signifies that you can think, analyze, solve problems, and then communicate solutions to business executives effectively and efficiently. Your analysis of the discussion in the articles, the articles’ relationship to this course, and implications related to each reading assignment will prepare you to communicate in this manner.

    **Instructions**

    In each assigned module, you will choose 1 journal article from those provided in the course. Reviews of substitute articles will not be accepted. Write a
    **Journal Article Review** of 900-1200 words, not including the title page or reference page. For each
    **Journal Article Review**, you must discuss how the theoretical model or treatment described in the article compares to the information discussed in your textbook. No more than 20% of each
    **Journal Article Review** may be quotations. You must cite and reference the original article, the course textbook, and one additional scholarly article.

    Each
    **Journal Article Review** assignment must include these sections:

    · Title page

    · Article caption at top of first page of text (current APA style) to identify the article

    · Statement of the author's purpose (100 words)

    · Background of the issue (175 words)

    · Application of supply chain management theory relevant to article (175 words)

    · Managerial implications of article findings (350 words/2–3 paragraphs)

    · Summary of the article and its context (100 words)

    · References (Current APA style)

    Students must follow this format for their review.

    Note: Your assignment will be checked for originality via the Turnitin plagiarism tool.

    **ProQuestDocuments-2025-07-10.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/proquestdocuments-2025-07-10-pdf)

    **## JournalArticleReviewAssignmentInstructions3.docx**

    BUSI 613

    **Journal Article Review Assignment Instructions**

    **Overview**

    MBA programs around the country are starting to require their students to become more effective writers. This is in response to industry’s urging for grad schools to improve the writing skills of graduate students. Writing at the MBA level should be informative, colorful, and nuanced, and the writing should include simple words vs. complicated (especially if used out of context).

    As you read the journal articles for this course, remember the context of the MBA degree. The MBA is a practitioner’s degree. The degree signifies that you can think, analyze, solve problems, and then communicate solutions to business executives effectively and efficiently. Your analysis of the discussion in the articles, the articles’ relationship to this course, and implications related to each reading assignment will prepare you to communicate in this manner.

    **Instructions**

    In each assigned module, you will choose 1 journal article from those provided in the course. Reviews of substitute articles will not be accepted. Write a
    **Journal Article Review** of 900-1200 words, not including the title page or reference page. For each
    **Journal Article Review**, you must discuss how the theoretical model or treatment described in the article compares to the information discussed in your textbook. No more than 20% of each
    **Journal Article Review** may be quotations. You must cite and reference the original article, the course textbook, and one additional scholarly article.

    Each
    **Journal Article Review** assignment must include these sections:

    · Title page

    · Article caption at top of first page of text (current APA style) to identify the article

    · Statement of the author's purpose (100 words)

    · Background of the issue (175 words)

    · Application of supply chain management theory relevant to article (175 words)

    · Managerial implications of article findings (350 words/2–3 paragraphs)

    · Summary of the article and its context (100 words)

    · References (Current APA style)

    Students must follow this format for their review.

    Note: Your assignment will be checked for originality via the Turnitin plagiarism tool.

    **ProQuestDocuments-2025-07-10.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/proquestdocuments-2025-07-10-pdf)

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  • [Solved] LS 1100 MOD 6 ASSN

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    ## **Overview:** For this assignment, you will prepare a two-page written document focused on criminal law. Please follow the instructions below and prepare your document. Be sure to save in .doc or .docx format, and to follow APA guidelines. _For more guidance about APA formatting, refer to the APA…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    ## **Overview:**
    For this assignment, you will prepare a two-page written document focused on criminal law. Please follow the instructions below and prepare your document. Be sure to save in .doc or .docx format, and to follow APA guidelines.
    _For more guidance about APA formatting, refer to the APA Resources in the Academic Support area of the "Student Resources" button on our course Home page._
    ## **Instructions**:
    In Module 6, we learned about criminal law.
    1. For this assignment, prepare a two-page paper that addresses the following:
    1. First, explain the purpose of criminal law.
    2. Then, describe each of the following types of punishment:
    – Deterrence
    – Rehabilitation
    – Incapacitation
    – Retribution
    3. Finally, argue which type of punishment is preferable/most appropriate in today’s society.

  • [Solved] Final

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    – ## Finaldraft.docx – ## DraftwTutorComments11.docx **## Finaldraft.docx** **Article Review on Behavioral/Non-Substance Addictions or Process Addictions–Final Article** **All Students:** Be sure to use a peer-reviewed article. Look at the list under the "Assignments" tab for a list of some profess…

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    – ## Finaldraft.docx

    – ## DraftwTutorComments11.docx

    **## Finaldraft.docx**

    **Article Review on Behavioral/Non-Substance Addictions or Process Addictions–Final Article**

    **All Students:** Be sure to use a peer-reviewed article.
    Look at the list under the "Assignments" tab for a list of some professional journals or ask one of the librarians to assist you in finding peer-reviewed sources.

    Your article review should be written in minimal APA style (see item 2 of your syllabus on page 2) I don't require in-text citations for this but will need the article referenced in APA style at the end.

    The review must contain at least:

    1. a summary of each of the articles,

    2. each articles strengths and weaknesses,

    3. and a conclusion indicating what insights that you gained from both articles and their benefit to students studying this topic.

    Undergraduate Students:

    Article Review on Process Addiction – Students will review a professional article (no webpages* or magazine articles) on a process addition. A process addiction is also called a non-substance-related addiction or behavioral addiction and it includes a compulsion to repeatedly engage in an action until it causes serious negative consequences to the person's physical, mental, social, and/or financial well-being. One sign that a behavior has become addictive is if it persists despite these consequences. Examples include but are not limited to:

    gambling, sex, shopping, internet, overeating, body modification (tattoos, piercings, etc), videogames, and others

    *Note: internet sources that are based upon professional print sources are acceptable for the review. Non-professional and unverified websites are not acceptable. The paper must be at least a full page long (not including cover) and provide the reference for the article, double-spaced, New Times Roman 12-pt font, and APA format (see item #2 above). (All Objectives)

    Journals (Your paper should come from peer reviewed Journals such as the ones below, these are only suggestions bur remember that magazines and other non-peer reviewed sources are not accepted.)

    LIST OF SUBSTANCE ABUSE JOURNALS*

    Addiction. New York: Taylor & Francis.

    Addictive Biology. New York: Taylor & Francis.

    Addiction Professional. Providence, RI: Manisses Communication Group.

    Addictive Behavior. New York: Pergamon Press.

    Addictive Disorders and Their Treatments. Baltimore, MD: Lippincott Williams &  Wilkins.

    Advances in Alcohol and Substance Abuse. New York: Haworth.

    Alcohol. New York: Pergamon Press.

    Alcohol and Alcoholism [Official Journal of Medical Council on Alcoholism]. London:  Oxford University Press.

    Alcohol Health & Research World. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. [refereed]

    Alcohol Research and Health. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. [refereed]

    Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research [Official Journal of the Research  Society on Alcoholism]. Baltimore, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

    Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly. New York: Haworth.

    American Journal on Addiction [Official Journal of American Academy of Addiction  Psychiatry]. New York: Brunner-Routledge.

    American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse. New York: Taylor & Francis. [refereed]

    British Journal of Addiction. Oxford, England: Blackwell Publishing.

    Contemporary Drug Problems. NY: Federal Legal Publications. [refereed]

    Drug and Alcohol Dependence. Philadelphia: Elsevier.

    Drug and Alcohol Review. New York: Carfax Publishing.

    Drugs, Education, Prevention, and Policy. New York: Taylor & Francis.

    Journal of Addictions and Offender Counseling. Alexandria, VA: American Counseling Association. [refereed]

    Journal of Addictive Diseases [Official Journal of American Society on Addiction Medicine]. New York: Haworth.

    Journal of Alcohol and Drug Education. Lansing, MI: American Alcohol & Drug

    Information Foundation. [refereed]

    Journal of Chemical Dependency Treatment. Binghamton, New York: Haworth.

    Journal of Child and Adolescent Substance Abuse. Binghamton, New York: Haworth.

    Journal of Drug Education. Amityville, NY: Baywood Publishing.

    Journal of Drug Issues. Tallahassee, FL: School of Criminology and Criminal Justice.

    Journal of Ethnicity and Substance Abuse. Binghamton, New York: Haworth.

    Journal of Prevention and Intervention in the Community. Binghamton, New York: Haworth.

    Journal of Primary Prevention. New York: Plenum.

    Journal of Psychoactive Drugs. San Francisco: Haight-Ashbury.

    Journal of Studies on Alcohol. Picataway, NJ: Alcohol Research Documentation.

    [refereed]

    Journal of Substance Abuse. Philadelphia: Elsevier.

    Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment. Philadelphia: Elsevier.

    Nicotine and Tobacco Research [Official Journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco]. New York: Carfax Publishing.

    Psychology of Addictive Behaviors. Washington, DC: American Psychological

    Association.

    Substance Abuse. New York: Plenum.

    Substance Use and Misuse. New York: Dekker.

    \* This is not a comprehensive list.

    **## DraftwTutorComments11.docx**

    Holmes 4

    **First** **Draft** Comment by TWILSO60: I notice you type your last name alongside the page number in the top right. Unless your professor states otherwise, this isn’t necessary according to APA conventions. Instead, you’d just type the page number so that it stands alone.

    Here’s a helpful resource you can use as a visual guide to APA (and what I use to review APA formatting for student papers!): https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/research_and_citation/apa_style/apa_formatting_and_style_guide/documents/APA%207%20Student%20Sample%20Paper.pdf. All of my comments regarding APA formatting will be based on this resource. Comment by TWILSO60: This is fine since this is a first draft, but make sure to give this a more creative title later! Typically, your title will give the reader a good idea of your paper’s contents.

    Delrion Holmes

    Auburn University in Montgomery Comment by TWILSO60: Department of ___, Auburn University at Montgomery

    ECED 6370 Comment by TWILSO60: ECED 6370: Full Course Title Comment by TWILSO60: Place your professor’s first and last name between these pieces of information.

    “Dr. Firstname Lastname

    06/19/2025 Comment by TWILSO60: 19 June 2025 Comment by TWILSO60: A lot of things are in the right place on your title page, but they need some slight edits to fully meet APA conventions.

    **Behavioral Addictions and Psychological Distress in Turkish Psychology Students** Comment by TWILSO60: Is this the title of your paper (that’s what this would typically be, but I’m just clarifying)? If so, why not replace the “First Draft” on your title page with this, maybe followed by “An Article Review of ___”?

    Gürbüzer and Gürcan-Yıldırım (2025) examined behavioral addictions and psychological distress in a sample of 329 psychology students (76.3% female) from Eastern Turkey. With the application of validated scales (Internet Addiction Test, Yale Food Addiction Scale, etc.) along with the SCL-90-R for psychological symptomatology, the study generated major findings: Comment by TWILSO60: Could we get the authors’ full names when you first introduce them? Comment by TWILSO60: I think you might use the literary present tense instead of past: typically when one writes about an article, they describe it as though it’s unfolding in the present. It’s sometimes awkward to do, but it’s the general practice. Comment by TWILSO60: I might want a little more information into the background of this study. Why was it conducted? What did they hope to discover?

    Also, the point that most participants are female is interesting, but I don’t understand its significance quite yet. Because it’s highlighted, though, I feel like it must be significant, right? Clarify this for us, just a little.

    I.
    **Prevalence Rates**: Comment by TWILSO60: Is the professor okay with how this is broken down into a bulleted list? Most article reviews I’ve read in the Learning Center have been typed as traditional paragraphs.

    Double check the expectations with your professor because they may expect paragraphs themselves, which would include a more involved process of writing than these bulleted lists.

    · Food addiction was the most common type of addiction at 21%, then Internet addiction and compulsive buying (both 10.3%).

    · Exercise and gambling latencies showed lesser figures of 5.5 and 3.3%, respectively, due to cultural/geographical considerations (e.g., religious prohibitions on gambling).

    II.
    **Demographic Predictors**:

    · Gender differences were found with compulsive buying and food addiction higher in females, whilst males were higher in exercise and gambling addictions. Income, on the other hand, was only statistically significantly associated with compulsive buying.

    · A link was found between BMI and food/exercise addictions, implying that there might be two-way interactions between weight and addictive behaviors.

    III.
    **Psychological Distress**:

    · There was a general correlation between compulsive buying, internet addiction, and food addiction and all SCL-90-R symptoms (such as depression and anxiety).

    · Exercise addiction was more strongly related to phobic anxiety and psychoticism.

    · Regression analysis determined the following predictors:

    i. Internet addiction: Depression, phobic anxiety, and paranoid ideation.

    ii. Food addiction: Phobic anxiety.

    iii. Compulsive buying: Paranoid ideation.

    IV.
    **Theoretical Implications**: Comment by TWILSO60: It’s somewhat hard to tell what’s your writing here and what’s simply you summarizing information from the study.

    The results strengthened the self-medication theory, suggesting that students might employ these addictive behaviors to relieve distress (e.g., online activity relieves depression).

    V.
    **Limitations**:

    There is no causality due to the cross-sectional study, and bias can exist because of self-reporting. The sample makeup limits generalizing (psychology students only).

    **Conclusion**: The study gave insight into culturally specific interventions addressing psychological distress to reduce behavioral addictions in students. Comment by TWILSO60: Hi Delrion,

    1.)I’ve noted a few formatting / grammar mistakes in your paper. These are mostly related to the APA formatting of your title page, which could use some edits.

    2.)Your draft features a well-done References page—it’s one of the best I’ve reviewed as a tutor! I think you also present some interesting findings from the article you reviewed, which is an important part of the assignment as I understand it.

    3.)As you’ll see in my comments, there are a few points of primary focus for revising this draft and developing it further. For instance, your Title Page almost meets APA conventions, but there are a few mistakes holding it back. Compare your Title Page to that of the sample paper available on Purdue OWL for clarity.
    More concerning, though, is the formatting of your article review. Unless your professor has asked for it to be formatted as it is, I don’t think this should be typed in the form of bulleted lists. These lists are helpful when drafting a paper (and something I’ve made use of when drafting many of my own!), but they’re not usually wanted for submitted assignments because they take up a lot of space without the same depth of content as traditional paragraphs and sentences. Consider reformatting your lists so that they read as paragraphs; as you do, consider how to make your sentences cohesive, or make sure they flow well into each other.
    Finally, consider what may be missing from your article review beyond traditional paragraphs: right now, your bulleted lists comprise the results or findings of the source, but it doesn’t quite go into its methods; likewise, you offer a summary of the source, but I believe most article reviews also review a source’s strengths/weaknesses as well as evaluate its overall argument and methodology. As I’m unfamiliar with this course assignment, I’m unsure what all it should include; however, it may be that there are key aspects of this article review that aren’t quite present (i.e., the strengths/weaknesses and evaluation sections). If you’re unsure what all you should include in your article review, please contact your professor for help and guidance.

    4.)Of the changes I recommend and remind you of, I encourage you most to develop this assignment further so that it meets all expectations of an article review. As is, I’m concerned the assignment is incomplete. This may be fine for a draft, where not everything has to quite be in order, but you’ll want to make sure you fill the gaps of what may be missing. As you reformat your bulleted lists as paragraphs, you’ll naturally work toward completing the summary of your article; that’ll still leave the strengths/weaknesses and evaluation sections of your article review. For guidance, consider revisiting the LC, contacting your professor, or reading examples of article reviews.

    **References**

    Gürbüzer, N., & Gürcan-Yıldırım, D. (2025). Behavioral addictions and psychological distress: Insights from psychology students in Eastern Turkey.
    _Humanities and Social Sciences Communications_,
    _12_(1). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04623-3 Comment by TWILSO60: This citation looks really nice. Just one small thing: does this source have page numbers? If so, you need to include them after the volume and issue numbers

    “12(1), 431-44. http…”

    **## DraftwTutorComments11.docx**

    Holmes 4

    **First** **Draft** Comment by TWILSO60: I notice you type your last name alongside the page number in the top right. Unless your professor states otherwise, this isn’t necessary according to APA conventions. Instead, you’d just type the page number so that it stands alone.

    Here’s a helpful resource you can use as a visual guide to APA (and what I use to review APA formatting for student papers!): https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/research_and_citation/apa_style/apa_formatting_and_style_guide/documents/APA%207%20Student%20Sample%20Paper.pdf. All of my comments regarding APA formatting will be based on this resource. Comment by TWILSO60: This is fine since this is a first draft, but make sure to give this a more creative title later! Typically, your title will give the reader a good idea of your paper’s contents.

    Delrion Holmes

    Auburn University in Montgomery Comment by TWILSO60: Department of ___, Auburn University at Montgomery

    ECED 6370 Comment by TWILSO60: ECED 6370: Full Course Title Comment by TWILSO60: Place your professor’s first and last name between these pieces of information.

    “Dr. Firstname Lastname

    06/19/2025 Comment by TWILSO60: 19 June 2025 Comment by TWILSO60: A lot of things are in the right place on your title page, but they need some slight edits to fully meet APA conventions.

    **Behavioral Addictions and Psychological Distress in Turkish Psychology Students** Comment by TWILSO60: Is this the title of your paper (that’s what this would typically be, but I’m just clarifying)? If so, why not replace the “First Draft” on your title page with this, maybe followed by “An Article Review of ___”?

    Gürbüzer and Gürcan-Yıldırım (2025) examined behavioral addictions and psychological distress in a sample of 329 psychology students (76.3% female) from Eastern Turkey. With the application of validated scales (Internet Addiction Test, Yale Food Addiction Scale, etc.) along with the SCL-90-R for psychological symptomatology, the study generated major findings: Comment by TWILSO60: Could we get the authors’ full names when you first introduce them? Comment by TWILSO60: I think you might use the literary present tense instead of past: typically when one writes about an article, they describe it as though it’s unfolding in the present. It’s sometimes awkward to do, but it’s the general practice. Comment by TWILSO60: I might want a little more information into the background of this study. Why was it conducted? What did they hope to discover?

    Also, the point that most participants are female is interesting, but I don’t understand its significance quite yet. Because it’s highlighted, though, I feel like it must be significant, right? Clarify this for us, just a little.

    I.
    **Prevalence Rates**: Comment by TWILSO60: Is the professor okay with how this is broken down into a bulleted list? Most article reviews I’ve read in the Learning Center have been typed as traditional paragraphs.

    Double check the expectations with your professor because they may expect paragraphs themselves, which would include a more involved process of writing than these bulleted lists.

    · Food addiction was the most common type of addiction at 21%, then Internet addiction and compulsive buying (both 10.3%).

    · Exercise and gambling latencies showed lesser figures of 5.5 and 3.3%, respectively, due to cultural/geographical considerations (e.g., religious prohibitions on gambling).

    II.
    **Demographic Predictors**:

    · Gender differences were found with compulsive buying and food addiction higher in females, whilst males were higher in exercise and gambling addictions. Income, on the other hand, was only statistically significantly associated with compulsive buying.

    · A link was found between BMI and food/exercise addictions, implying that there might be two-way interactions between weight and addictive behaviors.

    III.
    **Psychological Distress**:

    · There was a general correlation between compulsive buying, internet addiction, and food addiction and all SCL-90-R symptoms (such as depression and anxiety).

    · Exercise addiction was more strongly related to phobic anxiety and psychoticism.

    · Regression analysis determined the following predictors:

    i. Internet addiction: Depression, phobic anxiety, and paranoid ideation.

    ii. Food addiction: Phobic anxiety.

    iii. Compulsive buying: Paranoid ideation.

    IV.
    **Theoretical Implications**: Comment by TWILSO60: It’s somewhat hard to tell what’s your writing here and what’s simply you summarizing information from the study.

    The results strengthened the self-medication theory, suggesting that students might employ these addictive behaviors to relieve distress (e.g., online activity relieves depression).

    V.
    **Limitations**:

    There is no causality due to the cross-sectional study, and bias can exist because of self-reporting. The sample makeup limits generalizing (psychology students only).

    **Conclusion**: The study gave insight into culturally specific interventions addressing psychological distress to reduce behavioral addictions in students. Comment by TWILSO60: Hi Delrion,

    1.)I’ve noted a few formatting / grammar mistakes in your paper. These are mostly related to the APA formatting of your title page, which could use some edits.

    2.)Your draft features a well-done References page—it’s one of the best I’ve reviewed as a tutor! I think you also present some interesting findings from the article you reviewed, which is an important part of the assignment as I understand it.

    3.)As you’ll see in my comments, there are a few points of primary focus for revising this draft and developing it further. For instance, your Title Page almost meets APA conventions, but there are a few mistakes holding it back. Compare your Title Page to that of the sample paper available on Purdue OWL for clarity.
    More concerning, though, is the formatting of your article review. Unless your professor has asked for it to be formatted as it is, I don’t think this should be typed in the form of bulleted lists. These lists are helpful when drafting a paper (and something I’ve made use of when drafting many of my own!), but they’re not usually wanted for submitted assignments because they take up a lot of space without the same depth of content as traditional paragraphs and sentences. Consider reformatting your lists so that they read as paragraphs; as you do, consider how to make your sentences cohesive, or make sure they flow well into each other.
    Finally, consider what may be missing from your article review beyond traditional paragraphs: right now, your bulleted lists comprise the results or findings of the source, but it doesn’t quite go into its methods; likewise, you offer a summary of the source, but I believe most article reviews also review a source’s strengths/weaknesses as well as evaluate its overall argument and methodology. As I’m unfamiliar with this course assignment, I’m unsure what all it should include; however, it may be that there are key aspects of this article review that aren’t quite present (i.e., the strengths/weaknesses and evaluation sections). If you’re unsure what all you should include in your article review, please contact your professor for help and guidance.

    4.)Of the changes I recommend and remind you of, I encourage you most to develop this assignment further so that it meets all expectations of an article review. As is, I’m concerned the assignment is incomplete. This may be fine for a draft, where not everything has to quite be in order, but you’ll want to make sure you fill the gaps of what may be missing. As you reformat your bulleted lists as paragraphs, you’ll naturally work toward completing the summary of your article; that’ll still leave the strengths/weaknesses and evaluation sections of your article review. For guidance, consider revisiting the LC, contacting your professor, or reading examples of article reviews.

    **References**

    Gürbüzer, N., & Gürcan-Yıldırım, D. (2025). Behavioral addictions and psychological distress: Insights from psychology students in Eastern Turkey.
    _Humanities and Social Sciences Communications_,
    _12_(1). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04623-3 Comment by TWILSO60: This citation looks really nice. Just one small thing: does this source have page numbers? If so, you need to include them after the volume and issue numbers

    “12(1), 431-44. http…”

    **## Finaldraft.docx**

    **Article Review on Behavioral/Non-Substance Addictions or Process Addictions–Final Article**

    **All Students:** Be sure to use a peer-reviewed article.
    Look at the list under the "Assignments" tab for a list of some professional journals or ask one of the librarians to assist you in finding peer-reviewed sources.

    Your article review should be written in minimal APA style (see item 2 of your syllabus on page 2) I don't require in-text citations for this but will need the article referenced in APA style at the end.

    The review must contain at least:

    1. a summary of each of the articles,

    2. each articles strengths and weaknesses,

    3. and a conclusion indicating what insights that you gained from both articles and their benefit to students studying this topic.

    Undergraduate Students:

    Article Review on Process Addiction – Students will review a professional article (no webpages* or magazine articles) on a process addition. A process addiction is also called a non-substance-related addiction or behavioral addiction and it includes a compulsion to repeatedly engage in an action until it causes serious negative consequences to the person's physical, mental, social, and/or financial well-being. One sign that a behavior has become addictive is if it persists despite these consequences. Examples include but are not limited to:

    gambling, sex, shopping, internet, overeating, body modification (tattoos, piercings, etc), videogames, and others

    *Note: internet sources that are based upon professional print sources are acceptable for the review. Non-professional and unverified websites are not acceptable. The paper must be at least a full page long (not including cover) and provide the reference for the article, double-spaced, New Times Roman 12-pt font, and APA format (see item #2 above). (All Objectives)

    Journals (Your paper should come from peer reviewed Journals such as the ones below, these are only suggestions bur remember that magazines and other non-peer reviewed sources are not accepted.)

    LIST OF SUBSTANCE ABUSE JOURNALS*

    Addiction. New York: Taylor & Francis.

    Addictive Biology. New York: Taylor & Francis.

    Addiction Professional. Providence, RI: Manisses Communication Group.

    Addictive Behavior. New York: Pergamon Press.

    Addictive Disorders and Their Treatments. Baltimore, MD: Lippincott Williams &  Wilkins.

    Advances in Alcohol and Substance Abuse. New York: Haworth.

    Alcohol. New York: Pergamon Press.

    Alcohol and Alcoholism [Official Journal of Medical Council on Alcoholism]. London:  Oxford University Press.

    Alcohol Health & Research World. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. [refereed]

    Alcohol Research and Health. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. [refereed]

    Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research [Official Journal of the Research  Society on Alcoholism]. Baltimore, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

    Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly. New York: Haworth.

    American Journal on Addiction [Official Journal of American Academy of Addiction  Psychiatry]. New York: Brunner-Routledge.

    American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse. New York: Taylor & Francis. [refereed]

    British Journal of Addiction. Oxford, England: Blackwell Publishing.

    Contemporary Drug Problems. NY: Federal Legal Publications. [refereed]

    Drug and Alcohol Dependence. Philadelphia: Elsevier.

    Drug and Alcohol Review. New York: Carfax Publishing.

    Drugs, Education, Prevention, and Policy. New York: Taylor & Francis.

    Journal of Addictions and Offender Counseling. Alexandria, VA: American Counseling Association. [refereed]

    Journal of Addictive Diseases [Official Journal of American Society on Addiction Medicine]. New York: Haworth.

    Journal of Alcohol and Drug Education. Lansing, MI: American Alcohol & Drug

    Information Foundation. [refereed]

    Journal of Chemical Dependency Treatment. Binghamton, New York: Haworth.

    Journal of Child and Adolescent Substance Abuse. Binghamton, New York: Haworth.

    Journal of Drug Education. Amityville, NY: Baywood Publishing.

    Journal of Drug Issues. Tallahassee, FL: School of Criminology and Criminal Justice.

    Journal of Ethnicity and Substance Abuse. Binghamton, New York: Haworth.

    Journal of Prevention and Intervention in the Community. Binghamton, New York: Haworth.

    Journal of Primary Prevention. New York: Plenum.

    Journal of Psychoactive Drugs. San Francisco: Haight-Ashbury.

    Journal of Studies on Alcohol. Picataway, NJ: Alcohol Research Documentation.

    [refereed]

    Journal of Substance Abuse. Philadelphia: Elsevier.

    Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment. Philadelphia: Elsevier.

    Nicotine and Tobacco Research [Official Journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco]. New York: Carfax Publishing.

    Psychology of Addictive Behaviors. Washington, DC: American Psychological

    Association.

    Substance Abuse. New York: Plenum.

    Substance Use and Misuse. New York: Dekker.

    \* This is not a comprehensive list.

    **## DraftwTutorComments11.docx**

    Holmes 4

    **First** **Draft** Comment by TWILSO60: I notice you type your last name alongside the page number in the top right. Unless your professor states otherwise, this isn’t necessary according to APA conventions. Instead, you’d just type the page number so that it stands alone.

    Here’s a helpful resource you can use as a visual guide to APA (and what I use to review APA formatting for student papers!): https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/research_and_citation/apa_style/apa_formatting_and_style_guide/documents/APA%207%20Student%20Sample%20Paper.pdf. All of my comments regarding APA formatting will be based on this resource. Comment by TWILSO60: This is fine since this is a first draft, but make sure to give this a more creative title later! Typically, your title will give the reader a good idea of your paper’s contents.

    Delrion Holmes

    Auburn University in Montgomery Comment by TWILSO60: Department of ___, Auburn University at Montgomery

    ECED 6370 Comment by TWILSO60: ECED 6370: Full Course Title Comment by TWILSO60: Place your professor’s first and last name between these pieces of information.

    “Dr. Firstname Lastname

    06/19/2025 Comment by TWILSO60: 19 June 2025 Comment by TWILSO60: A lot of things are in the right place on your title page, but they need some slight edits to fully meet APA conventions.

    **Behavioral Addictions and Psychological Distress in Turkish Psychology Students** Comment by TWILSO60: Is this the title of your paper (that’s what this would typically be, but I’m just clarifying)? If so, why not replace the “First Draft” on your title page with this, maybe followed by “An Article Review of ___”?

    Gürbüzer and Gürcan-Yıldırım (2025) examined behavioral addictions and psychological distress in a sample of 329 psychology students (76.3% female) from Eastern Turkey. With the application of validated scales (Internet Addiction Test, Yale Food Addiction Scale, etc.) along with the SCL-90-R for psychological symptomatology, the study generated major findings: Comment by TWILSO60: Could we get the authors’ full names when you first introduce them? Comment by TWILSO60: I think you might use the literary present tense instead of past: typically when one writes about an article, they describe it as though it’s unfolding in the present. It’s sometimes awkward to do, but it’s the general practice. Comment by TWILSO60: I might want a little more information into the background of this study. Why was it conducted? What did they hope to discover?

    Also, the point that most participants are female is interesting, but I don’t understand its significance quite yet. Because it’s highlighted, though, I feel like it must be significant, right? Clarify this for us, just a little.

    I.
    **Prevalence Rates**: Comment by TWILSO60: Is the professor okay with how this is broken down into a bulleted list? Most article reviews I’ve read in the Learning Center have been typed as traditional paragraphs.

    Double check the expectations with your professor because they may expect paragraphs themselves, which would include a more involved process of writing than these bulleted lists.

    · Food addiction was the most common type of addiction at 21%, then Internet addiction and compulsive buying (both 10.3%).

    · Exercise and gambling latencies showed lesser figures of 5.5 and 3.3%, respectively, due to cultural/geographical considerations (e.g., religious prohibitions on gambling).

    II.
    **Demographic Predictors**:

    · Gender differences were found with compulsive buying and food addiction higher in females, whilst males were higher in exercise and gambling addictions. Income, on the other hand, was only statistically significantly associated with compulsive buying.

    · A link was found between BMI and food/exercise addictions, implying that there might be two-way interactions between weight and addictive behaviors.

    III.
    **Psychological Distress**:

    · There was a general correlation between compulsive buying, internet addiction, and food addiction and all SCL-90-R symptoms (such as depression and anxiety).

    · Exercise addiction was more strongly related to phobic anxiety and psychoticism.

    · Regression analysis determined the following predictors:

    i. Internet addiction: Depression, phobic anxiety, and paranoid ideation.

    ii. Food addiction: Phobic anxiety.

    iii. Compulsive buying: Paranoid ideation.

    IV.
    **Theoretical Implications**: Comment by TWILSO60: It’s somewhat hard to tell what’s your writing here and what’s simply you summarizing information from the study.

    The results strengthened the self-medication theory, suggesting that students might employ these addictive behaviors to relieve distress (e.g., online activity relieves depression).

    V.
    **Limitations**:

    There is no causality due to the cross-sectional study, and bias can exist because of self-reporting. The sample makeup limits generalizing (psychology students only).

    **Conclusion**: The study gave insight into culturally specific interventions addressing psychological distress to reduce behavioral addictions in students. Comment by TWILSO60: Hi Delrion,

    1.)I’ve noted a few formatting / grammar mistakes in your paper. These are mostly related to the APA formatting of your title page, which could use some edits.

    2.)Your draft features a well-done References page—it’s one of the best I’ve reviewed as a tutor! I think you also present some interesting findings from the article you reviewed, which is an important part of the assignment as I understand it.

    3.)As you’ll see in my comments, there are a few points of primary focus for revising this draft and developing it further. For instance, your Title Page almost meets APA conventions, but there are a few mistakes holding it back. Compare your Title Page to that of the sample paper available on Purdue OWL for clarity.
    More concerning, though, is the formatting of your article review. Unless your professor has asked for it to be formatted as it is, I don’t think this should be typed in the form of bulleted lists. These lists are helpful when drafting a paper (and something I’ve made use of when drafting many of my own!), but they’re not usually wanted for submitted assignments because they take up a lot of space without the same depth of content as traditional paragraphs and sentences. Consider reformatting your lists so that they read as paragraphs; as you do, consider how to make your sentences cohesive, or make sure they flow well into each other.
    Finally, consider what may be missing from your article review beyond traditional paragraphs: right now, your bulleted lists comprise the results or findings of the source, but it doesn’t quite go into its methods; likewise, you offer a summary of the source, but I believe most article reviews also review a source’s strengths/weaknesses as well as evaluate its overall argument and methodology. As I’m unfamiliar with this course assignment, I’m unsure what all it should include; however, it may be that there are key aspects of this article review that aren’t quite present (i.e., the strengths/weaknesses and evaluation sections). If you’re unsure what all you should include in your article review, please contact your professor for help and guidance.

    4.)Of the changes I recommend and remind you of, I encourage you most to develop this assignment further so that it meets all expectations of an article review. As is, I’m concerned the assignment is incomplete. This may be fine for a draft, where not everything has to quite be in order, but you’ll want to make sure you fill the gaps of what may be missing. As you reformat your bulleted lists as paragraphs, you’ll naturally work toward completing the summary of your article; that’ll still leave the strengths/weaknesses and evaluation sections of your article review. For guidance, consider revisiting the LC, contacting your professor, or reading examples of article reviews.

    **References**

    Gürbüzer, N., & Gürcan-Yıldırım, D. (2025). Behavioral addictions and psychological distress: Insights from psychology students in Eastern Turkey.
    _Humanities and Social Sciences Communications_,
    _12_(1). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04623-3 Comment by TWILSO60: This citation looks really nice. Just one small thing: does this source have page numbers? If so, you need to include them after the volume and issue numbers

    “12(1), 431-44. http…”

    **## Finaldraft.docx**

    **Article Review on Behavioral/Non-Substance Addictions or Process Addictions–Final Article**

    **All Students:** Be sure to use a peer-reviewed article.
    Look at the list under the "Assignments" tab for a list of some professional journals or ask one of the librarians to assist you in finding peer-reviewed sources.

    Your article review should be written in minimal APA style (see item 2 of your syllabus on page 2) I don't require in-text citations for this but will need the article referenced in APA style at the end.

    The review must contain at least:

    1. a summary of each of the articles,

    2. each articles strengths and weaknesses,

    3. and a conclusion indicating what insights that you gained from both articles and their benefit to students studying this topic.

    Undergraduate Students:

    Article Review on Process Addiction – Students will review a professional article (no webpages* or magazine articles) on a process addition. A process addiction is also called a non-substance-related addiction or behavioral addiction and it includes a compulsion to repeatedly engage in an action until it causes serious negative consequences to the person's physical, mental, social, and/or financial well-being. One sign that a behavior has become addictive is if it persists despite these consequences. Examples include but are not limited to:

    gambling, sex, shopping, internet, overeating, body modification (tattoos, piercings, etc), videogames, and others

    *Note: internet sources that are based upon professional print sources are acceptable for the review. Non-professional and unverified websites are not acceptable. The paper must be at least a full page long (not including cover) and provide the reference for the article, double-spaced, New Times Roman 12-pt font, and APA format (see item #2 above). (All Objectives)

    Journals (Your paper should come from peer reviewed Journals such as the ones below, these are only suggestions bur remember that magazines and other non-peer reviewed sources are not accepted.)

    LIST OF SUBSTANCE ABUSE JOURNALS*

    Addiction. New York: Taylor & Francis.

    Addictive Biology. New York: Taylor & Francis.

    Addiction Professional. Providence, RI: Manisses Communication Group.

    Addictive Behavior. New York: Pergamon Press.

    Addictive Disorders and Their Treatments. Baltimore, MD: Lippincott Williams &  Wilkins.

    Advances in Alcohol and Substance Abuse. New York: Haworth.

    Alcohol. New York: Pergamon Press.

    Alcohol and Alcoholism [Official Journal of Medical Council on Alcoholism]. London:  Oxford University Press.

    Alcohol Health & Research World. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. [refereed]

    Alcohol Research and Health. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. [refereed]

    Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research [Official Journal of the Research  Society on Alcoholism]. Baltimore, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

    Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly. New York: Haworth.

    American Journal on Addiction [Official Journal of American Academy of Addiction  Psychiatry]. New York: Brunner-Routledge.

    American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse. New York: Taylor & Francis. [refereed]

    British Journal of Addiction. Oxford, England: Blackwell Publishing.

    Contemporary Drug Problems. NY: Federal Legal Publications. [refereed]

    Drug and Alcohol Dependence. Philadelphia: Elsevier.

    Drug and Alcohol Review. New York: Carfax Publishing.

    Drugs, Education, Prevention, and Policy. New York: Taylor & Francis.

    Journal of Addictions and Offender Counseling. Alexandria, VA: American Counseling Association. [refereed]

    Journal of Addictive Diseases [Official Journal of American Society on Addiction Medicine]. New York: Haworth.

    Journal of Alcohol and Drug Education. Lansing, MI: American Alcohol & Drug

    Information Foundation. [refereed]

    Journal of Chemical Dependency Treatment. Binghamton, New York: Haworth.

    Journal of Child and Adolescent Substance Abuse. Binghamton, New York: Haworth.

    Journal of Drug Education. Amityville, NY: Baywood Publishing.

    Journal of Drug Issues. Tallahassee, FL: School of Criminology and Criminal Justice.

    Journal of Ethnicity and Substance Abuse. Binghamton, New York: Haworth.

    Journal of Prevention and Intervention in the Community. Binghamton, New York: Haworth.

    Journal of Primary Prevention. New York: Plenum.

    Journal of Psychoactive Drugs. San Francisco: Haight-Ashbury.

    Journal of Studies on Alcohol. Picataway, NJ: Alcohol Research Documentation.

    [refereed]

    Journal of Substance Abuse. Philadelphia: Elsevier.

    Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment. Philadelphia: Elsevier.

    Nicotine and Tobacco Research [Official Journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco]. New York: Carfax Publishing.

    Psychology of Addictive Behaviors. Washington, DC: American Psychological

    Association.

    Substance Abuse. New York: Plenum.

    Substance Use and Misuse. New York: Dekker.

    \* This is not a comprehensive list.

    **## DraftwTutorComments11.docx**

    Holmes 4

    **First** **Draft** Comment by TWILSO60: I notice you type your last name alongside the page number in the top right. Unless your professor states otherwise, this isn’t necessary according to APA conventions. Instead, you’d just type the page number so that it stands alone.

    Here’s a helpful resource you can use as a visual guide to APA (and what I use to review APA formatting for student papers!): https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/research_and_citation/apa_style/apa_formatting_and_style_guide/documents/APA%207%20Student%20Sample%20Paper.pdf. All of my comments regarding APA formatting will be based on this resource. Comment by TWILSO60: This is fine since this is a first draft, but make sure to give this a more creative title later! Typically, your title will give the reader a good idea of your paper’s contents.

    Delrion Holmes

    Auburn University in Montgomery Comment by TWILSO60: Department of ___, Auburn University at Montgomery

    ECED 6370 Comment by TWILSO60: ECED 6370: Full Course Title Comment by TWILSO60: Place your professor’s first and last name between these pieces of information.

    “Dr. Firstname Lastname

    06/19/2025 Comment by TWILSO60: 19 June 2025 Comment by TWILSO60: A lot of things are in the right place on your title page, but they need some slight edits to fully meet APA conventions.

    **Behavioral Addictions and Psychological Distress in Turkish Psychology Students** Comment by TWILSO60: Is this the title of your paper (that’s what this would typically be, but I’m just clarifying)? If so, why not replace the “First Draft” on your title page with this, maybe followed by “An Article Review of ___”?

    Gürbüzer and Gürcan-Yıldırım (2025) examined behavioral addictions and psychological distress in a sample of 329 psychology students (76.3% female) from Eastern Turkey. With the application of validated scales (Internet Addiction Test, Yale Food Addiction Scale, etc.) along with the SCL-90-R for psychological symptomatology, the study generated major findings: Comment by TWILSO60: Could we get the authors’ full names when you first introduce them? Comment by TWILSO60: I think you might use the literary present tense instead of past: typically when one writes about an article, they describe it as though it’s unfolding in the present. It’s sometimes awkward to do, but it’s the general practice. Comment by TWILSO60: I might want a little more information into the background of this study. Why was it conducted? What did they hope to discover?

    Also, the point that most participants are female is interesting, but I don’t understand its significance quite yet. Because it’s highlighted, though, I feel like it must be significant, right? Clarify this for us, just a little.

    I.
    **Prevalence Rates**: Comment by TWILSO60: Is the professor okay with how this is broken down into a bulleted list? Most article reviews I’ve read in the Learning Center have been typed as traditional paragraphs.

    Double check the expectations with your professor because they may expect paragraphs themselves, which would include a more involved process of writing than these bulleted lists.

    · Food addiction was the most common type of addiction at 21%, then Internet addiction and compulsive buying (both 10.3%).

    · Exercise and gambling latencies showed lesser figures of 5.5 and 3.3%, respectively, due to cultural/geographical considerations (e.g., religious prohibitions on gambling).

    II.
    **Demographic Predictors**:

    · Gender differences were found with compulsive buying and food addiction higher in females, whilst males were higher in exercise and gambling addictions. Income, on the other hand, was only statistically significantly associated with compulsive buying.

    · A link was found between BMI and food/exercise addictions, implying that there might be two-way interactions between weight and addictive behaviors.

    III.
    **Psychological Distress**:

    · There was a general correlation between compulsive buying, internet addiction, and food addiction and all SCL-90-R symptoms (such as depression and anxiety).

    · Exercise addiction was more strongly related to phobic anxiety and psychoticism.

    · Regression analysis determined the following predictors:

    i. Internet addiction: Depression, phobic anxiety, and paranoid ideation.

    ii. Food addiction: Phobic anxiety.

    iii. Compulsive buying: Paranoid ideation.

    IV.
    **Theoretical Implications**: Comment by TWILSO60: It’s somewhat hard to tell what’s your writing here and what’s simply you summarizing information from the study.

    The results strengthened the self-medication theory, suggesting that students might employ these addictive behaviors to relieve distress (e.g., online activity relieves depression).

    V.
    **Limitations**:

    There is no causality due to the cross-sectional study, and bias can exist because of self-reporting. The sample makeup limits generalizing (psychology students only).

    **Conclusion**: The study gave insight into culturally specific interventions addressing psychological distress to reduce behavioral addictions in students. Comment by TWILSO60: Hi Delrion,

    1.)I’ve noted a few formatting / grammar mistakes in your paper. These are mostly related to the APA formatting of your title page, which could use some edits.

    2.)Your draft features a well-done References page—it’s one of the best I’ve reviewed as a tutor! I think you also present some interesting findings from the article you reviewed, which is an important part of the assignment as I understand it.

    3.)As you’ll see in my comments, there are a few points of primary focus for revising this draft and developing it further. For instance, your Title Page almost meets APA conventions, but there are a few mistakes holding it back. Compare your Title Page to that of the sample paper available on Purdue OWL for clarity.
    More concerning, though, is the formatting of your article review. Unless your professor has asked for it to be formatted as it is, I don’t think this should be typed in the form of bulleted lists. These lists are helpful when drafting a paper (and something I’ve made use of when drafting many of my own!), but they’re not usually wanted for submitted assignments because they take up a lot of space without the same depth of content as traditional paragraphs and sentences. Consider reformatting your lists so that they read as paragraphs; as you do, consider how to make your sentences cohesive, or make sure they flow well into each other.
    Finally, consider what may be missing from your article review beyond traditional paragraphs: right now, your bulleted lists comprise the results or findings of the source, but it doesn’t quite go into its methods; likewise, you offer a summary of the source, but I believe most article reviews also review a source’s strengths/weaknesses as well as evaluate its overall argument and methodology. As I’m unfamiliar with this course assignment, I’m unsure what all it should include; however, it may be that there are key aspects of this article review that aren’t quite present (i.e., the strengths/weaknesses and evaluation sections). If you’re unsure what all you should include in your article review, please contact your professor for help and guidance.

    4.)Of the changes I recommend and remind you of, I encourage you most to develop this assignment further so that it meets all expectations of an article review. As is, I’m concerned the assignment is incomplete. This may be fine for a draft, where not everything has to quite be in order, but you’ll want to make sure you fill the gaps of what may be missing. As you reformat your bulleted lists as paragraphs, you’ll naturally work toward completing the summary of your article; that’ll still leave the strengths/weaknesses and evaluation sections of your article review. For guidance, consider revisiting the LC, contacting your professor, or reading examples of article reviews.

    **References**

    Gürbüzer, N., & Gürcan-Yıldırım, D. (2025). Behavioral addictions and psychological distress: Insights from psychology students in Eastern Turkey.
    _Humanities and Social Sciences Communications_,
    _12_(1). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04623-3 Comment by TWILSO60: This citation looks really nice. Just one small thing: does this source have page numbers? If so, you need to include them after the volume and issue numbers

    “12(1), 431-44. http…”

    – 1
    – 2

  • [Solved] Health promotion

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    **Instructions:** Read the following case study and answer the reflective questions. Please provide rationales for your answers. Make sure to provide a citation for your answers. Must follow APA, 7th ed. format.

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    **Instructions:** Read the following case study and answer the reflective questions. Please provide rationales for your answers. Make sure to provide a citation for your answers. Must follow APA, 7th ed. format.

  • [Solved] Health Promotion Discussion Week 2 Reply to Peer 1

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    **Health Promotion and Advocacy: The Critical Role of Community Engagement** **Introduction** Health promotion is defined as the process of enabling individuals and communities to increase control over their health and its determinants, thereby improving their overall well-being (World Health Organi…

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    **Health Promotion and Advocacy: The Critical Role of Community Engagement**
    **Introduction**
    Health promotion is defined as the process of enabling individuals and communities to increase control over their health and its determinants, thereby improving their overall well-being (World Health Organization [WHO], 2022). It encompasses strategies aimed at preventing disease, improving health literacy, and reducing health disparities. Advocacy in health promotion refers to the active support and pursuit of policies, practices, and programs that advance public health goals. It serves as a powerful tool to influence systemic changes, shape policy decisions, and empower communities to address social determinants of health (Kumar & Preetha, 2022).
    **1. Importance of Advocacy in Health Promotion**
    **Theoretical Framework:**
    The Social Ecological Model (SEM) is instrumental in health promotion advocacy. It emphasizes that health behaviors are influenced by factors across multiple levels—individual, interpersonal, organizational, community, and policy (McLeroy et al., 1988). Advocacy aligns with SEM by targeting broader social and policy levels, thereby creating environments that support healthy behaviors.
    **Rationale for Inclusion:**
    Advocacy is essential in health promotion for several reasons:
    – **Policy Influence:** Advocates can push for laws and regulations that promote equitable access to healthcare and preventive services.
    – **Health Equity:** Advocacy helps address systemic barriers contributing to health disparities, especially in marginalized communities.
    – **Community Empowerment:** Engaging local voices fosters ownership and sustainability of health initiatives.
    **2. Advocacy Efforts**
    **Personal Involvement:**
    As a nurse, I participated in a mental health awareness initiative at a local community center. I helped organize workshops and support groups, providing education on anxiety, depression, and substance use. Our efforts led to increased participation in mental health screenings and reduced stigma among attendees.
    **Community Awareness:**
    In my community, the “Healthy Kids, Healthy Future” campaign is a notable example. Led by the local health department and school district, it focuses on reducing childhood obesity through nutrition education, school gardens, and physical activity programs. Strategies include family engagement nights, social media campaigns, and collaborations with local farms. Preliminary data from the health department shows a 12% increase in fruit and vegetable consumption among participating families over the past year.
    **3. Critical Analysis**
    **Effectiveness of Advocacy:**
    Literature shows advocacy efforts can significantly impact public health. For example, tobacco control advocacy led to the implementation of smoke-free laws and taxation, contributing to a decline in smoking rates (CDC, 2020). Community-based participatory approaches are particularly effective in building trust and fostering sustainable change.
    **Barriers and Challenges:**
    Common barriers include limited funding, political resistance, and lack of community engagement. These can be mitigated by building cross-sector partnerships, securing diverse funding sources, and involving community leaders in program planning and implementation.
    **4. Future Directions**
    **Innovative Approaches:**
    Digital platforms, including mobile apps and virtual campaigns, can expand the reach of health promotion messages. Collaborative efforts with influencers and local media can further enhance visibility and impact.
    **Role of Advanced Practice Nurses:**
    Advanced practice nurses (APNs) are in a prime position to advocate for public health. They can participate in policy development, conduct community needs assessments, and lead initiatives addressing social determinants of health. Their clinical expertise, combined with leadership skills, enables them to be effective change agents in diverse settings.
    **References**
    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020). _Best practices for comprehensive tobacco control programs—2014_. [https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/stateandcommunity/best_practices/index.htm](https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/stateandcommunity/best_practices/index.htm)
    Kumar, S., & Preetha, G. S. (2022). Health promotion: An effective tool for global health. _Indian Journal of Community Medicine_, _47_(2), 253–256. [https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_14_22](https://ultra.content.blackboardcdn.com/ultra/uiv3900.121.0-rel.15_ef3950f#)
    McLeroy, K. R., Bibeau, D., Steckler, A., & Glanz, K. (1988). An ecological perspective on health promotion programs. _Health Education Quarterly_, _15_(4), 351–377. [https://doi.org/10.1177/109019818801500401](https://ultra.content.blackboardcdn.com/ultra/uiv3900.121.0-rel.15_ef3950f#)
    World Health Organization. (2022). _Health promotion_. [https://www.who.int/health-topics/health-promotion](https://www.who.int/health-topics/health-promotion)

  • [Solved] Nursing Assignment

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    – ## RationalEmotiveBehavioralTherapy.docx **## RationalEmotiveBehavioralTherapy.docx** Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy 1. Describe the therapy: 2. Brief historical summary 3. Critique the theory or model a. Describe the major concepts/components of the theory b. Determine the complexity of t…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    – ## RationalEmotiveBehavioralTherapy.docx

    **## RationalEmotiveBehavioralTherapy.docx**

    Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy

    1. Describe the therapy:

    2. Brief historical summary

    3. Critique the theory or model

    a. Describe the major concepts/components of the theory

    b. Determine the complexity of the theory (how elaborate or simple is it?)

    c. Determine the scope of the theory (where does it stand along the continuum from grand theory to conceptual model?)

    d. Discusses the usefulness of the theory or model (Can it be used to guide psychiatric nursing practice? If so, how?)

    4. Description of the techniques for use

    5. Evidenced based literature to support the utilization of the theory or model in specific populations

    6. Lifespan issues with use of the theory or model

    7. Cultural variations with use of the theory or model

    8. Apply your chosen theory to a specific psychiatric population:
    **Youth population with Social Anxiety Disorder (fear of speaking in public or meeting new people, fear of being embarrassed or looking foolish)**

    9. Define the chosen disorder/population

    i. Epidemiology (incidence, prevalence, demographics)

    b. Assessment

    i. Include screening tests or measures applicable to the disorder

    ii. Clinical Presentation and typical age of onset of the chosen disorder

    iii. Cultural Variations of clinical presentation and potential impact on treatment

    c. Diagnosis – Using DSM-5-TR; Natural course of the disorder; Differentials

    d. Treatment – Your chosen theory/model: Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy

    i. Efficacy of the treatment theory/model

    ii. Alternative strategies for the disorder

    iii. Evidence for the treatment theory/model in the chosen disorder/population

    10. For your chosen diagnosis (Social Anxiety Disorder), compare and contrast the assigned therapy (Rational Emotive therapy) with another therapeutic modality: (Acceptance and Commitment therapy)

    · Is the evidence for one therapy stronger than the other? Does the research point to one of these therapies as clearly superior to the other, or is the research conflicting?

    · What are the pros and cons of each therapy?

    · In what situations or populations is each therapy more appropriate than the other?

    · Not every therapy is appropriate for every patient. When in clinical practice, how should the PMHNP decide between these two therapy options for the patient sitting in front of them?

    · Discuss the potential unintended consequences of ordering each therapy or the wrong therapy for this patient population/diagnosis. Use the research to discuss risks vs benefits with your two selected therapeutic modalities.

    · Cite at least five peer-reviewed journal articles for this section.

    . References: You must cite and reference all of your information. Use APA style. A citation belongs on the individual slide, whereas a full reference belongs at the end of the presentation. It is expected that you will use more than your Wheeler textbook. Peer-reviewed journal articles are appropriate for the "evidenced based literature" section and the "research synthesis section". You may also cite official therapy websites such as the Beck Institute for CBT or the EMDR Institute for EMDR, etc., which often have good information for the history and technique sections.

    For this project, it is common for a TurnitIn score to show in the 25-35% range, which does show in the "yellow" moderate risk range and is higher than expected on typical APA papers. This higher score is due to our requirement that you include the DSM 5 criteria, which students often copy word for word and will raise your TurnitIn score. This is OK and does not mean that we are going to report you to honor council! However, students should review their report carefully, especially with scores higher than this, as cheating, copying text from outside sources without quoting, and using AI generators are not allowed for this project.

    **## RationalEmotiveBehavioralTherapy.docx**

    Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy

    1. Describe the therapy:

    2. Brief historical summary

    3. Critique the theory or model

    a. Describe the major concepts/components of the theory

    b. Determine the complexity of the theory (how elaborate or simple is it?)

    c. Determine the scope of the theory (where does it stand along the continuum from grand theory to conceptual model?)

    d. Discusses the usefulness of the theory or model (Can it be used to guide psychiatric nursing practice? If so, how?)

    4. Description of the techniques for use

    5. Evidenced based literature to support the utilization of the theory or model in specific populations

    6. Lifespan issues with use of the theory or model

    7. Cultural variations with use of the theory or model

    8. Apply your chosen theory to a specific psychiatric population:
    **Youth population with Social Anxiety Disorder (fear of speaking in public or meeting new people, fear of being embarrassed or looking foolish)**

    9. Define the chosen disorder/population

    i. Epidemiology (incidence, prevalence, demographics)

    b. Assessment

    i. Include screening tests or measures applicable to the disorder

    ii. Clinical Presentation and typical age of onset of the chosen disorder

    iii. Cultural Variations of clinical presentation and potential impact on treatment

    c. Diagnosis – Using DSM-5-TR; Natural course of the disorder; Differentials

    d. Treatment – Your chosen theory/model: Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy

    i. Efficacy of the treatment theory/model

    ii. Alternative strategies for the disorder

    iii. Evidence for the treatment theory/model in the chosen disorder/population

    10. For your chosen diagnosis (Social Anxiety Disorder), compare and contrast the assigned therapy (Rational Emotive therapy) with another therapeutic modality: (Acceptance and Commitment therapy)

    · Is the evidence for one therapy stronger than the other? Does the research point to one of these therapies as clearly superior to the other, or is the research conflicting?

    · What are the pros and cons of each therapy?

    · In what situations or populations is each therapy more appropriate than the other?

    · Not every therapy is appropriate for every patient. When in clinical practice, how should the PMHNP decide between these two therapy options for the patient sitting in front of them?

    · Discuss the potential unintended consequences of ordering each therapy or the wrong therapy for this patient population/diagnosis. Use the research to discuss risks vs benefits with your two selected therapeutic modalities.

    · Cite at least five peer-reviewed journal articles for this section.

    . References: You must cite and reference all of your information. Use APA style. A citation belongs on the individual slide, whereas a full reference belongs at the end of the presentation. It is expected that you will use more than your Wheeler textbook. Peer-reviewed journal articles are appropriate for the "evidenced based literature" section and the "research synthesis section". You may also cite official therapy websites such as the Beck Institute for CBT or the EMDR Institute for EMDR, etc., which often have good information for the history and technique sections.

    For this project, it is common for a TurnitIn score to show in the 25-35% range, which does show in the "yellow" moderate risk range and is higher than expected on typical APA papers. This higher score is due to our requirement that you include the DSM 5 criteria, which students often copy word for word and will raise your TurnitIn score. This is OK and does not mean that we are going to report you to honor council! However, students should review their report carefully, especially with scores higher than this, as cheating, copying text from outside sources without quoting, and using AI generators are not allowed for this project.

  • [Solved] Health Promotion Discussion Week 2 Reply to Peer 2

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    **Health Promotion and Advocacy** People and communities improve their health via health promotion. Behavioral change and social, economic, and environmental health determinants are included. Education, policy, and community-based efforts play a crucial role in enhancing health and preventing sickne…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    **Health Promotion and Advocacy**
    People and communities improve their health via health promotion. Behavioral change and social, economic, and environmental health determinants are included. Education, policy, and community-based efforts play a crucial role in enhancing health and preventing sickness. Advocacy in health promotion involves persuading decision-makers and the public to support policies and practices that promote health equity and improve outcomes. It mobilizes resources, shapes regulations, and enables communities to voice concerns and influence well-being systems.
    **Importance of Advocacy in Health Promotion**
    Advocacy in health promotion is grounded in theories that emphasize the interdependence of individuals and society. Importantly, the Social Ecological Model (SEM) explains how individual choices, interpersonal interactions, community dynamics, organizational practices, and public policies affect health behaviors (Caperon et al., 2022). Advocacy efforts often foster systemic change. Influencing school policies to provide better food or clean water, for example, addresses structural barriers to good health. Health promotion requires advocacy for many reasons. It provides health professionals and communities with input on health policy and systems. It addresses social imbalances by challenging disparities and promoting equitable access to health resources. Ultimately, advocacy fosters community empowerment through civic engagement and local health project leadership. Health outcomes are more sustainable when communities are in charge of their goals and solutions.
    **Advocacy Efforts**
    A local high school student was my mental health advocate. We hosted anxiety, depression, and coping wellness seminars with school counselors and community mental health specialists. I organized logistics, conducted peer support, and gathered post-event feedback. The initiative provided teens with a safe space to discuss their concerns, enhanced mental health resources, and promoted school mental wellness sessions. The "Healthy Fresno County" lobbying initiative in my California community is important. The Fresno County Department of Public Health and Cultiva La Salud promote healthy eating and physical activity in underserved communities (Bernard et al., 2025). Strategy examples include community gardening workshops, walking school bus programs, and advocacy for healthier corner store policies. These efforts have improved nutritional choices in food deserts, increased children's physical activity, and increased community involvement. Measurable outcomes include increased community garden participation, improvements in youth BMI, and municipal zoning adjustments to support healthier food vendors.
    **Critical Analysis**
    Many grassroots, evidence-based health promotion advocacy efforts have succeeded. The Truth Initiative, for example, reduced youth tobacco use via social media, peer influencers, and policy advocacy. Research by Dwivedi et al. (2021) reveals that media, community, and legislative efforts are more effective. There are several challenges to advocating. Budget and personnel shortages may doom campaigns. The political climate may prioritize economic or partisan interests over health policies. Mistrust, cultural misunderstandings, and disinterest may make community engagement challenging. Coalition building, culturally appropriate outreach, and advocacy training are required to overcome these obstacles.
    **Future Directions**
    Effective health promotion advocacy requires innovation. Social media micro-campaigns and digital storytelling personalize health issues. Mobile apps that provide real-time health data and help communities identify obstacles boost grassroots involvement. Collaborative partnerships in education, housing, and transportation can provide holistic health solutions. Cleaner air and better respiratory health in disadvantaged communities, for example, might arise from combining environmental justice and public health goals (Croft et al., 2025). Due to their clinical expertise, community trust, and systems knowledge, advanced practice nurses (APNs) spearhead advocacy efforts. Participating in legislative hearings, advisory boards, and community health evaluations may improve policies. Patient advocacy models may address social determinants of health, encourage preventive care, and connect patients to community resources in clinical settings. APNs may change public health by training future nurses in advocacy skills and challenging health inequities.
    #### **References**
    Bernard, E., Brewer, N., Prorok, J. C., Kim, P., & Muscedere, J. (2025). Community-based physical activity and nutrition interventions in low-income and/or rural older adults: A scoping review. _The Journal of Frailty & Aging_, _14_(2), 100034. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tjfa.2025.100034
    Caperon, L., Saville, F., & Ahern, S. (2022). Developing a socio-ecological model for community engagement in a health programme in an underserved urban area. _PLoS ONE_, _17_(9), e0275092. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0275092
    Croft, D. P., Lee, A., Nordgren, T. M., Jackson, C. L., Bayram, H., Balmes, J. R., Nassikas, N., Ewart, G., Rice, M. B., Benmarhnia, T., Celedón, J. C., Holm, S. M., Kerr, G. H., Anenberg, S., Méndez-Lázaro, P., Ambri, P., Goobie, G. C., Rebuli, M. E., Wilson, S., & Annesi-Maesano, I. (2025). Climate change and respiratory health: Opportunities to contribute to environmental justice: An official American thoracic society workshop report. _Annals of the American Thoracic Society_, _22_(5), 631–650. https://doi.org/10.1513/annalsats.202502-219st
    Dwivedi, Y. K., Ismagilova, E., Hughes, D. L., & Carlson, J. (2021). Setting the future of digital and social media marketing research: Perspectives and research propositions. _International Journal of Information Management_, _59_(1), 1–37. ScienceDirect. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102168