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  • [Solved] NUR 506 Module 4 Discussion

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    NUR 506 Module 4 Discussion _**Local, State & Federal Advocacy**_ – What are specific actions that health professionals can take regardless of their practice area and site to promote population and community health? – What advocacy actions might you take to improve health care through legislation at…

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    NUR 506 Module 4 Discussion
    _**Local, State & Federal Advocacy**_
    – What are specific actions that health professionals can take regardless of their practice area and site to promote population and community health?
    – What advocacy actions might you take to improve health care through legislation at the state or federal level?
    **Submission Instructions:**
    – Your initial post should be at least 500 words, formatted and cited in current APA style with support from at least 2 academic sources. Your initial post is worth 8 points.

  • [Solved] NUR 506 Module 6 Discussion

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    NUR 506 Module 6 Discussion _**Health Care Disparities in LGBTQ**_ Discuss how to close the health care disparities gap in the LGBTQ community? **Submission Instructions:** – Your initial post should be at least 500 words, formatted and cited in current APA style with support from at least 2 academi…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    NUR 506 Module 6 Discussion
    _**Health Care Disparities in LGBTQ**_
    Discuss how to close the health care disparities gap in the LGBTQ community?
    **Submission Instructions:**
    – Your initial post should be at least 500 words, formatted and cited in current APA style with support from at least 2 academic sources. Your initial post is worth 8 points.

  • [Solved] Discuss the theoretical foundations, competencies, professional organizations?

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    In-depth study guidance and analytical solution covering Discuss the theoretical foundations, competencies, professional organizations?.

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  • [Solved] nursing

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  • [Solved] Nuring

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  • [Solved] WK1 A1

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    – ## WeekOneAssignment1.docx – ## ASSIGNMENT1EXAMPLEBehavioralHealthAssignment1Sample.docx **## WeekOneAssignment1.docx** **Week One Assignment 1 – Health Behavior Change** For this first assignment, you will describe a Health Behavior that you are targeting to change for yourself (minimum 2 pages)….

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    – ## WeekOneAssignment1.docx

    – ## ASSIGNMENT1EXAMPLEBehavioralHealthAssignment1Sample.docx

    **## WeekOneAssignment1.docx**

    **Week One Assignment 1 – Health Behavior Change**

    For this first assignment, you will describe a Health Behavior that you are targeting to change for yourself (minimum 2 pages).
    Please include the following in your health behavior change assignment:

    · Choose a Health Behavior and identify a clear (Specific, Measureable, Attainable, Reasonable/Realistic, and Timely) goal

    · Describe the prevalence and other significant consequences (1-2 paragraphs)

    · Describe your current, baseline level of the behavior, using some quantitative data (1 paragraph)

    · Describe your previous experiences in changing this behavior (1 paragraph)

    · Describe your confidence in changing this behavior (1 paragrpah)

    Use APA format for the in-text referencing and the reference list.  You should be using reputable sources such as Centers for Disease Control (and other .gov resources) as well as the textbook and peer-reviewed articles.

    In our upcoming class session, we will begin developing a personal behavior change contract. To prepare for this activity, I’d like each of you to start reflecting on an aspect of your own personal health or wellness that you would like to work on this semester.

    This topic will be used throughout several assignments in the course, so please choose something meaningful and personally relevant. Ideally, this should be a change that you’ve been thinking about for some time, but have not yet taken consistent action on. The goal is to apply the theories and models we are learning to support real, healthful change in your own life.

    #### 🔍 What to Consider:

    Think about the Seven Dimensions of Wellness as you reflect:

    1. Physical – e.g., improving nutrition, increasing physical activity, getting more sleep, reducing alcohol use, quitting smoking or vaping.

    2. Emotional – e.g., managing stress, improving mood, building emotional resilience, seeking therapy.

    3. Social – e.g., strengthening relationships, setting healthy boundaries, reducing social isolation.

    4. Intellectual – e.g., learning a new skill, reducing screen time, increasing creative or academic engagement.

    5. Spiritual – e.g., developing a mindfulness or meditation practice, attending to spiritual beliefs.

    6. Occupational – e.g., improving work-life balance, reducing burnout, pursuing professional development.

    7. Environmental – e.g., decluttering your space, reducing plastic use, creating a healthier home environment.

    #### ✅ Choosing Your Focus:

    Please select a goal that is:

    · Personally meaningful

    · Challenging but achievable

    · Specific, measurable, and time-bound

    Examples:

    · “I want to increase my physical activity by walking for 30 minutes, 4 days per week.”

    · “I want to improve sleep by setting a consistent bedtime of 10:30 PM on weeknights.”

    · “I want to reduce social media use to no more than 1 hour per day.”

    We will refine your goal in class, so for now, just bring a few ideas and be ready to discuss. This is a great opportunity to apply behavioral theories directly to your life and experience how they can support sustainable, healthful change.

    **## ASSIGNMENT1EXAMPLEBehavioralHealthAssignment1Sample.docx**

    Running head: BEHAVIORAL HEALTH ASSIGNMENT 1

    5

    BEHAVIORAL HEALTH ASSIGNMENT

    Behavioral Health Assignment

    Student Name

    National University

    Behavioral Health Assignment

    Introduction

    The chosen health behavior consists of reducing saturated fat consumption in hopes to decrease risk of heart disease. According to Centers for Disease Control (2011), there are about 71 million Americans (33.5%) that have high bad cholesterol also known as low-density lipoproteins. Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) is known as the “bad” cholesterol because it can cause a build up from plaque in the arterial walls. Having high blood pressure as well can contribute to an increased risk of heart disease. Although there are no physical symptoms to determine if a person has high cholesterol, testing is the only way to check it (CDC, 2011). According to The National Cholesterol Education program, getting checked every five years allows a person to find abnormalities in their cholesterol for necessary prevention and treatment (CDC, 2011).

    Baseline and Experience

    According to American Heart Association (2016), no more than 120 saturated fat calories should be consumed in a 2,000-calorie diet. My current baseline on saturated fat intake averages to about 224 saturated fat calories, which is well over the recommended target value provided by American Heart Association. My normal breakfast includes a plain or raisin bagel with full-fat cream cheese and a cup of coffee. Occasionally, my husband will make bacon and eggs for our daughters and I will put this on my bagel. For lunch, I usually go out to eat with my coworkers. On site there is a Pei Wei, Subway, McDonalds, Taco Bell, Quidoba, and Einstein Bagel. We usually take turns choosing a place to eat. In the afternoon, I usually munch on trail mix or a bag of potato chips and a soda or coffee (afternoon caffeine!). For dinner, I usually make some sort of meat (chicken, pork, or beef), with a starch (baked potato), and a vegetable. Many times, however, my husband and I are running late, and the kids have sport practice so we will grab take-out on the way home.

    Previously, I have attempted to reduce my saturated fat, but the number calories has remained constant (between 200 and 250) during the past few years. My eating habits have been the same as above with the exception of earlier this year when my husband and I tried to change our diet and hired a personal trainer. It was too difficult to keep this going and within a month we had reverted back to our old behavior.

    Going forward, I would like to reduce my consumption of saturated fat from 224 calories (current baseline) to 150 calories within the next 3 months. My experience in reducing saturated fat intake has failed to the point where I need to make adjustments to my diet because of overconsumption. Although fat intake has not been successful for me to reducing my consumption amount, I have learned about ways to reduce added saturated fat in meals. This consists of cutting off the skin of poultry and shedding any and all fat.

    Conclusion

    I am a bit reluctant in changing this behavior because I find it tough to determine how much fat is added to a meal that isn’t cooked on my own. In terms of implementing this change at home, I am confident that I can utilize more fish products as our source of protein instead of the usual beef, pork, and chicken. My confidence is increased because I am in charge of the shopping for meals, as well as most of the meal preparation. I have time on Sunday afternoons to prepare ahead of time for my lunches and snacks while at work.

    I am less confident, however, in making this change and sticking to my behavior change plan when I am eating at restaurants, delis, or bars. Many meals during the week are consumed outside of my home, particularly when I meet friends for Happy Hour after work. I try to meet with friends at least twice a week, and we have a few glasses of wine as well as appetizers. Unfortunately, the appetizers on special are usually high in saturated fat such as spinach and artichoke dip, nachos, sliders, and French fries. I do not want to give up the time I spend with friends, so I will have to find ways to make this change and still be able to meet with them.

    These meals that are consumed out of the home will have to result in choosing less saturated fat options in restaurants, if available. Less saturated fat options could be determined by how the meal is prepared as well as what toppings are included and if additional fat can be removed from the protein (e.g., cooked in butter, fried, etc.). This has become a bit easier since restaurants have begun to provide lighter (lower calorie) menu options as well as accessible nutrition information for the meals that they offer. I am confident that I can read nutrition labels and choose options lower in saturated fats.

    In addition, reducing overall saturated fat consumption from eating beef, pork, and chicken three meals a day to only one meal a day, and increasing vegetable and fish intake while avoiding pork will help decrease any risk of cardiovascular disease.  Overall, this reduction and other changes mentioned above will help me to decrease my average saturated fat intake from 224 calories to 150 saturated fat calories.

    References

    American Heart Association. (2016).
    _Saturated Fats_. Retrieved from

    http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/HealthyLiving/Healthy

    Eating/Nutrition/Saturated-Fats_UCM_301110_Article.jsp#.WHbVbGQrJsM

    Centers for Disease Control.
    _Vital signs: prevalence, treatment, and control of high levels of low-_

    _density lipoprotein cholesterol_. United States, 1999–2002 and 2005–2008. MMWR.

    2011; 60(4): 109–14.

    Centers for Disease Control. (2011).
    _Cholesterol Fact Sheet_. [PDF document]. Retrieved from
    https://www.cdc.gov/dhdsp/data_statistics/fact_sheets

    /docs/fs_cholesterol.pdf

    **## ASSIGNMENT1EXAMPLEBehavioralHealthAssignment1Sample.docx**

    Running head: BEHAVIORAL HEALTH ASSIGNMENT 1

    5

    BEHAVIORAL HEALTH ASSIGNMENT

    Behavioral Health Assignment

    Student Name

    National University

    Behavioral Health Assignment

    Introduction

    The chosen health behavior consists of reducing saturated fat consumption in hopes to decrease risk of heart disease. According to Centers for Disease Control (2011), there are about 71 million Americans (33.5%) that have high bad cholesterol also known as low-density lipoproteins. Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) is known as the “bad” cholesterol because it can cause a build up from plaque in the arterial walls. Having high blood pressure as well can contribute to an increased risk of heart disease. Although there are no physical symptoms to determine if a person has high cholesterol, testing is the only way to check it (CDC, 2011). According to The National Cholesterol Education program, getting checked every five years allows a person to find abnormalities in their cholesterol for necessary prevention and treatment (CDC, 2011).

    Baseline and Experience

    According to American Heart Association (2016), no more than 120 saturated fat calories should be consumed in a 2,000-calorie diet. My current baseline on saturated fat intake averages to about 224 saturated fat calories, which is well over the recommended target value provided by American Heart Association. My normal breakfast includes a plain or raisin bagel with full-fat cream cheese and a cup of coffee. Occasionally, my husband will make bacon and eggs for our daughters and I will put this on my bagel. For lunch, I usually go out to eat with my coworkers. On site there is a Pei Wei, Subway, McDonalds, Taco Bell, Quidoba, and Einstein Bagel. We usually take turns choosing a place to eat. In the afternoon, I usually munch on trail mix or a bag of potato chips and a soda or coffee (afternoon caffeine!). For dinner, I usually make some sort of meat (chicken, pork, or beef), with a starch (baked potato), and a vegetable. Many times, however, my husband and I are running late, and the kids have sport practice so we will grab take-out on the way home.

    Previously, I have attempted to reduce my saturated fat, but the number calories has remained constant (between 200 and 250) during the past few years. My eating habits have been the same as above with the exception of earlier this year when my husband and I tried to change our diet and hired a personal trainer. It was too difficult to keep this going and within a month we had reverted back to our old behavior.

    Going forward, I would like to reduce my consumption of saturated fat from 224 calories (current baseline) to 150 calories within the next 3 months. My experience in reducing saturated fat intake has failed to the point where I need to make adjustments to my diet because of overconsumption. Although fat intake has not been successful for me to reducing my consumption amount, I have learned about ways to reduce added saturated fat in meals. This consists of cutting off the skin of poultry and shedding any and all fat.

    Conclusion

    I am a bit reluctant in changing this behavior because I find it tough to determine how much fat is added to a meal that isn’t cooked on my own. In terms of implementing this change at home, I am confident that I can utilize more fish products as our source of protein instead of the usual beef, pork, and chicken. My confidence is increased because I am in charge of the shopping for meals, as well as most of the meal preparation. I have time on Sunday afternoons to prepare ahead of time for my lunches and snacks while at work.

    I am less confident, however, in making this change and sticking to my behavior change plan when I am eating at restaurants, delis, or bars. Many meals during the week are consumed outside of my home, particularly when I meet friends for Happy Hour after work. I try to meet with friends at least twice a week, and we have a few glasses of wine as well as appetizers. Unfortunately, the appetizers on special are usually high in saturated fat such as spinach and artichoke dip, nachos, sliders, and French fries. I do not want to give up the time I spend with friends, so I will have to find ways to make this change and still be able to meet with them.

    These meals that are consumed out of the home will have to result in choosing less saturated fat options in restaurants, if available. Less saturated fat options could be determined by how the meal is prepared as well as what toppings are included and if additional fat can be removed from the protein (e.g., cooked in butter, fried, etc.). This has become a bit easier since restaurants have begun to provide lighter (lower calorie) menu options as well as accessible nutrition information for the meals that they offer. I am confident that I can read nutrition labels and choose options lower in saturated fats.

    In addition, reducing overall saturated fat consumption from eating beef, pork, and chicken three meals a day to only one meal a day, and increasing vegetable and fish intake while avoiding pork will help decrease any risk of cardiovascular disease.  Overall, this reduction and other changes mentioned above will help me to decrease my average saturated fat intake from 224 calories to 150 saturated fat calories.

    References

    American Heart Association. (2016).
    _Saturated Fats_. Retrieved from

    http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/HealthyLiving/Healthy

    Eating/Nutrition/Saturated-Fats_UCM_301110_Article.jsp#.WHbVbGQrJsM

    Centers for Disease Control.
    _Vital signs: prevalence, treatment, and control of high levels of low-_

    _density lipoprotein cholesterol_. United States, 1999–2002 and 2005–2008. MMWR.

    2011; 60(4): 109–14.

    Centers for Disease Control. (2011).
    _Cholesterol Fact Sheet_. [PDF document]. Retrieved from
    https://www.cdc.gov/dhdsp/data_statistics/fact_sheets

    /docs/fs_cholesterol.pdf

    **## WeekOneAssignment1.docx**

    **Week One Assignment 1 – Health Behavior Change**

    For this first assignment, you will describe a Health Behavior that you are targeting to change for yourself (minimum 2 pages).
    Please include the following in your health behavior change assignment:

    · Choose a Health Behavior and identify a clear (Specific, Measureable, Attainable, Reasonable/Realistic, and Timely) goal

    · Describe the prevalence and other significant consequences (1-2 paragraphs)

    · Describe your current, baseline level of the behavior, using some quantitative data (1 paragraph)

    · Describe your previous experiences in changing this behavior (1 paragraph)

    · Describe your confidence in changing this behavior (1 paragrpah)

    Use APA format for the in-text referencing and the reference list.  You should be using reputable sources such as Centers for Disease Control (and other .gov resources) as well as the textbook and peer-reviewed articles.

    In our upcoming class session, we will begin developing a personal behavior change contract. To prepare for this activity, I’d like each of you to start reflecting on an aspect of your own personal health or wellness that you would like to work on this semester.

    This topic will be used throughout several assignments in the course, so please choose something meaningful and personally relevant. Ideally, this should be a change that you’ve been thinking about for some time, but have not yet taken consistent action on. The goal is to apply the theories and models we are learning to support real, healthful change in your own life.

    #### 🔍 What to Consider:

    Think about the Seven Dimensions of Wellness as you reflect:

    1. Physical – e.g., improving nutrition, increasing physical activity, getting more sleep, reducing alcohol use, quitting smoking or vaping.

    2. Emotional – e.g., managing stress, improving mood, building emotional resilience, seeking therapy.

    3. Social – e.g., strengthening relationships, setting healthy boundaries, reducing social isolation.

    4. Intellectual – e.g., learning a new skill, reducing screen time, increasing creative or academic engagement.

    5. Spiritual – e.g., developing a mindfulness or meditation practice, attending to spiritual beliefs.

    6. Occupational – e.g., improving work-life balance, reducing burnout, pursuing professional development.

    7. Environmental – e.g., decluttering your space, reducing plastic use, creating a healthier home environment.

    #### ✅ Choosing Your Focus:

    Please select a goal that is:

    · Personally meaningful

    · Challenging but achievable

    · Specific, measurable, and time-bound

    Examples:

    · “I want to increase my physical activity by walking for 30 minutes, 4 days per week.”

    · “I want to improve sleep by setting a consistent bedtime of 10:30 PM on weeknights.”

    · “I want to reduce social media use to no more than 1 hour per day.”

    We will refine your goal in class, so for now, just bring a few ideas and be ready to discuss. This is a great opportunity to apply behavioral theories directly to your life and experience how they can support sustainable, healthful change.

    **## ASSIGNMENT1EXAMPLEBehavioralHealthAssignment1Sample.docx**

    Running head: BEHAVIORAL HEALTH ASSIGNMENT 1

    5

    BEHAVIORAL HEALTH ASSIGNMENT

    Behavioral Health Assignment

    Student Name

    National University

    Behavioral Health Assignment

    Introduction

    The chosen health behavior consists of reducing saturated fat consumption in hopes to decrease risk of heart disease. According to Centers for Disease Control (2011), there are about 71 million Americans (33.5%) that have high bad cholesterol also known as low-density lipoproteins. Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) is known as the “bad” cholesterol because it can cause a build up from plaque in the arterial walls. Having high blood pressure as well can contribute to an increased risk of heart disease. Although there are no physical symptoms to determine if a person has high cholesterol, testing is the only way to check it (CDC, 2011). According to The National Cholesterol Education program, getting checked every five years allows a person to find abnormalities in their cholesterol for necessary prevention and treatment (CDC, 2011).

    Baseline and Experience

    According to American Heart Association (2016), no more than 120 saturated fat calories should be consumed in a 2,000-calorie diet. My current baseline on saturated fat intake averages to about 224 saturated fat calories, which is well over the recommended target value provided by American Heart Association. My normal breakfast includes a plain or raisin bagel with full-fat cream cheese and a cup of coffee. Occasionally, my husband will make bacon and eggs for our daughters and I will put this on my bagel. For lunch, I usually go out to eat with my coworkers. On site there is a Pei Wei, Subway, McDonalds, Taco Bell, Quidoba, and Einstein Bagel. We usually take turns choosing a place to eat. In the afternoon, I usually munch on trail mix or a bag of potato chips and a soda or coffee (afternoon caffeine!). For dinner, I usually make some sort of meat (chicken, pork, or beef), with a starch (baked potato), and a vegetable. Many times, however, my husband and I are running late, and the kids have sport practice so we will grab take-out on the way home.

    Previously, I have attempted to reduce my saturated fat, but the number calories has remained constant (between 200 and 250) during the past few years. My eating habits have been the same as above with the exception of earlier this year when my husband and I tried to change our diet and hired a personal trainer. It was too difficult to keep this going and within a month we had reverted back to our old behavior.

    Going forward, I would like to reduce my consumption of saturated fat from 224 calories (current baseline) to 150 calories within the next 3 months. My experience in reducing saturated fat intake has failed to the point where I need to make adjustments to my diet because of overconsumption. Although fat intake has not been successful for me to reducing my consumption amount, I have learned about ways to reduce added saturated fat in meals. This consists of cutting off the skin of poultry and shedding any and all fat.

    Conclusion

    I am a bit reluctant in changing this behavior because I find it tough to determine how much fat is added to a meal that isn’t cooked on my own. In terms of implementing this change at home, I am confident that I can utilize more fish products as our source of protein instead of the usual beef, pork, and chicken. My confidence is increased because I am in charge of the shopping for meals, as well as most of the meal preparation. I have time on Sunday afternoons to prepare ahead of time for my lunches and snacks while at work.

    I am less confident, however, in making this change and sticking to my behavior change plan when I am eating at restaurants, delis, or bars. Many meals during the week are consumed outside of my home, particularly when I meet friends for Happy Hour after work. I try to meet with friends at least twice a week, and we have a few glasses of wine as well as appetizers. Unfortunately, the appetizers on special are usually high in saturated fat such as spinach and artichoke dip, nachos, sliders, and French fries. I do not want to give up the time I spend with friends, so I will have to find ways to make this change and still be able to meet with them.

    These meals that are consumed out of the home will have to result in choosing less saturated fat options in restaurants, if available. Less saturated fat options could be determined by how the meal is prepared as well as what toppings are included and if additional fat can be removed from the protein (e.g., cooked in butter, fried, etc.). This has become a bit easier since restaurants have begun to provide lighter (lower calorie) menu options as well as accessible nutrition information for the meals that they offer. I am confident that I can read nutrition labels and choose options lower in saturated fats.

    In addition, reducing overall saturated fat consumption from eating beef, pork, and chicken three meals a day to only one meal a day, and increasing vegetable and fish intake while avoiding pork will help decrease any risk of cardiovascular disease.  Overall, this reduction and other changes mentioned above will help me to decrease my average saturated fat intake from 224 calories to 150 saturated fat calories.

    References

    American Heart Association. (2016).
    _Saturated Fats_. Retrieved from

    http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/HealthyLiving/Healthy

    Eating/Nutrition/Saturated-Fats_UCM_301110_Article.jsp#.WHbVbGQrJsM

    Centers for Disease Control.
    _Vital signs: prevalence, treatment, and control of high levels of low-_

    _density lipoprotein cholesterol_. United States, 1999–2002 and 2005–2008. MMWR.

    2011; 60(4): 109–14.

    Centers for Disease Control. (2011).
    _Cholesterol Fact Sheet_. [PDF document]. Retrieved from
    https://www.cdc.gov/dhdsp/data_statistics/fact_sheets

    /docs/fs_cholesterol.pdf

    **## WeekOneAssignment1.docx**

    **Week One Assignment 1 – Health Behavior Change**

    For this first assignment, you will describe a Health Behavior that you are targeting to change for yourself (minimum 2 pages).
    Please include the following in your health behavior change assignment:

    · Choose a Health Behavior and identify a clear (Specific, Measureable, Attainable, Reasonable/Realistic, and Timely) goal

    · Describe the prevalence and other significant consequences (1-2 paragraphs)

    · Describe your current, baseline level of the behavior, using some quantitative data (1 paragraph)

    · Describe your previous experiences in changing this behavior (1 paragraph)

    · Describe your confidence in changing this behavior (1 paragrpah)

    Use APA format for the in-text referencing and the reference list.  You should be using reputable sources such as Centers for Disease Control (and other .gov resources) as well as the textbook and peer-reviewed articles.

    In our upcoming class session, we will begin developing a personal behavior change contract. To prepare for this activity, I’d like each of you to start reflecting on an aspect of your own personal health or wellness that you would like to work on this semester.

    This topic will be used throughout several assignments in the course, so please choose something meaningful and personally relevant. Ideally, this should be a change that you’ve been thinking about for some time, but have not yet taken consistent action on. The goal is to apply the theories and models we are learning to support real, healthful change in your own life.

    #### 🔍 What to Consider:

    Think about the Seven Dimensions of Wellness as you reflect:

    1. Physical – e.g., improving nutrition, increasing physical activity, getting more sleep, reducing alcohol use, quitting smoking or vaping.

    2. Emotional – e.g., managing stress, improving mood, building emotional resilience, seeking therapy.

    3. Social – e.g., strengthening relationships, setting healthy boundaries, reducing social isolation.

    4. Intellectual – e.g., learning a new skill, reducing screen time, increasing creative or academic engagement.

    5. Spiritual – e.g., developing a mindfulness or meditation practice, attending to spiritual beliefs.

    6. Occupational – e.g., improving work-life balance, reducing burnout, pursuing professional development.

    7. Environmental – e.g., decluttering your space, reducing plastic use, creating a healthier home environment.

    #### ✅ Choosing Your Focus:

    Please select a goal that is:

    · Personally meaningful

    · Challenging but achievable

    · Specific, measurable, and time-bound

    Examples:

    · “I want to increase my physical activity by walking for 30 minutes, 4 days per week.”

    · “I want to improve sleep by setting a consistent bedtime of 10:30 PM on weeknights.”

    · “I want to reduce social media use to no more than 1 hour per day.”

    We will refine your goal in class, so for now, just bring a few ideas and be ready to discuss. This is a great opportunity to apply behavioral theories directly to your life and experience how they can support sustainable, healthful change.

    **## ASSIGNMENT1EXAMPLEBehavioralHealthAssignment1Sample.docx**

    Running head: BEHAVIORAL HEALTH ASSIGNMENT 1

    5

    BEHAVIORAL HEALTH ASSIGNMENT

    Behavioral Health Assignment

    Student Name

    National University

    Behavioral Health Assignment

    Introduction

    The chosen health behavior consists of reducing saturated fat consumption in hopes to decrease risk of heart disease. According to Centers for Disease Control (2011), there are about 71 million Americans (33.5%) that have high bad cholesterol also known as low-density lipoproteins. Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) is known as the “bad” cholesterol because it can cause a build up from plaque in the arterial walls. Having high blood pressure as well can contribute to an increased risk of heart disease. Although there are no physical symptoms to determine if a person has high cholesterol, testing is the only way to check it (CDC, 2011). According to The National Cholesterol Education program, getting checked every five years allows a person to find abnormalities in their cholesterol for necessary prevention and treatment (CDC, 2011).

    Baseline and Experience

    According to American Heart Association (2016), no more than 120 saturated fat calories should be consumed in a 2,000-calorie diet. My current baseline on saturated fat intake averages to about 224 saturated fat calories, which is well over the recommended target value provided by American Heart Association. My normal breakfast includes a plain or raisin bagel with full-fat cream cheese and a cup of coffee. Occasionally, my husband will make bacon and eggs for our daughters and I will put this on my bagel. For lunch, I usually go out to eat with my coworkers. On site there is a Pei Wei, Subway, McDonalds, Taco Bell, Quidoba, and Einstein Bagel. We usually take turns choosing a place to eat. In the afternoon, I usually munch on trail mix or a bag of potato chips and a soda or coffee (afternoon caffeine!). For dinner, I usually make some sort of meat (chicken, pork, or beef), with a starch (baked potato), and a vegetable. Many times, however, my husband and I are running late, and the kids have sport practice so we will grab take-out on the way home.

    Previously, I have attempted to reduce my saturated fat, but the number calories has remained constant (between 200 and 250) during the past few years. My eating habits have been the same as above with the exception of earlier this year when my husband and I tried to change our diet and hired a personal trainer. It was too difficult to keep this going and within a month we had reverted back to our old behavior.

    Going forward, I would like to reduce my consumption of saturated fat from 224 calories (current baseline) to 150 calories within the next 3 months. My experience in reducing saturated fat intake has failed to the point where I need to make adjustments to my diet because of overconsumption. Although fat intake has not been successful for me to reducing my consumption amount, I have learned about ways to reduce added saturated fat in meals. This consists of cutting off the skin of poultry and shedding any and all fat.

    Conclusion

    I am a bit reluctant in changing this behavior because I find it tough to determine how much fat is added to a meal that isn’t cooked on my own. In terms of implementing this change at home, I am confident that I can utilize more fish products as our source of protein instead of the usual beef, pork, and chicken. My confidence is increased because I am in charge of the shopping for meals, as well as most of the meal preparation. I have time on Sunday afternoons to prepare ahead of time for my lunches and snacks while at work.

    I am less confident, however, in making this change and sticking to my behavior change plan when I am eating at restaurants, delis, or bars. Many meals during the week are consumed outside of my home, particularly when I meet friends for Happy Hour after work. I try to meet with friends at least twice a week, and we have a few glasses of wine as well as appetizers. Unfortunately, the appetizers on special are usually high in saturated fat such as spinach and artichoke dip, nachos, sliders, and French fries. I do not want to give up the time I spend with friends, so I will have to find ways to make this change and still be able to meet with them.

    These meals that are consumed out of the home will have to result in choosing less saturated fat options in restaurants, if available. Less saturated fat options could be determined by how the meal is prepared as well as what toppings are included and if additional fat can be removed from the protein (e.g., cooked in butter, fried, etc.). This has become a bit easier since restaurants have begun to provide lighter (lower calorie) menu options as well as accessible nutrition information for the meals that they offer. I am confident that I can read nutrition labels and choose options lower in saturated fats.

    In addition, reducing overall saturated fat consumption from eating beef, pork, and chicken three meals a day to only one meal a day, and increasing vegetable and fish intake while avoiding pork will help decrease any risk of cardiovascular disease.  Overall, this reduction and other changes mentioned above will help me to decrease my average saturated fat intake from 224 calories to 150 saturated fat calories.

    References

    American Heart Association. (2016).
    _Saturated Fats_. Retrieved from

    http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/HealthyLiving/Healthy

    Eating/Nutrition/Saturated-Fats_UCM_301110_Article.jsp#.WHbVbGQrJsM

    Centers for Disease Control.
    _Vital signs: prevalence, treatment, and control of high levels of low-_

    _density lipoprotein cholesterol_. United States, 1999–2002 and 2005–2008. MMWR.

    2011; 60(4): 109–14.

    Centers for Disease Control. (2011).
    _Cholesterol Fact Sheet_. [PDF document]. Retrieved from
    https://www.cdc.gov/dhdsp/data_statistics/fact_sheets

    /docs/fs_cholesterol.pdf

    – 1
    – 2

  • [Solved] accounting

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    **RANDALL DEPARTMENT STORES, INC.** **Income Statement compared with Industry Average** **Year Ended December 31, 2020** Randall Industry Average Net Sales Revenue $800,000 100 % Cost of Goods Sold 627,200 67.4 Gross Profit 172,800 32.6 Operating Expenses 95,000 20.9 Operating Income 77,800 11.7 Oth…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    **RANDALL DEPARTMENT STORES, INC.**
    **Income Statement compared with Industry Average**
    **Year Ended December 31, 2020**
    Randall
    Industry Average
    Net Sales Revenue
    $800,000
    100
    %
    Cost of Goods Sold
    627,200
    67.4
    Gross Profit
    172,800
    32.6
    Operating Expenses
    95,000
    20.9
    Operating Income
    77,800
    11.7
    Other Expenses
    8,054
    0.8
    Net Income
    $69,746
    10.9
    %
    **RANDALL DEPARTMENT STORES, INC.**
    **Balance Sheet**
    **31-Dec-20**
    Randall
    Industry Average
    Current Assets
    $300,000
    68
    %
    Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net
    130,600
    25.2
    Intangible Assets, Net
    8,400
    1
    Other Assets
    7,500
    5.8
    Total Assets
    446,500
    100
    %
    Current Liabilities
    $230,000
    65
    %
    Long-term Liabilities
    95,000
    17
    Total Liabilities
    325,000
    82
    Stockholders’ Equity
    121,500
    18
    Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
    $446,500
    100
    %
    Please refer to the Income Statement and Balance Sheet above and perform the following.
    1. Prepare a vertical analysis for both the income statement and balance sheet.
    2. Write a paragraph comparing the company’s performance with the industry average.
    3. Compute the following ratios and comment on what the results mean when evaluating the company:
                    Current ratio
                    The gross profit percentage ratio
                    Debt ratio
                    Profit margin ratio
    _Written assignments should conform to MLA format, making sure to cite the associated reading/resource._
    _Click the Assignment link above to upload the completed assignment, which must be a Word document._
    _Please include your last name in the filename (example: "_ _**unit5as2_smith**_ _")._

  • [Solved] WK1 A2

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    – ## WeekOneAssignment2.docx – ## ASSIGNMENT2EXAMPLECognitiveElementsAssignment_Sample.docx **## WeekOneAssignment2.docx** **Week One Assignment 2 – Cognitive Elements** For your second assignment, you will describe the cognitive elements of your chosen behavior and strategies for cognitive restruc…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    – ## WeekOneAssignment2.docx

    – ## ASSIGNMENT2EXAMPLECognitiveElementsAssignment_Sample.docx

    **## WeekOneAssignment2.docx**

    **Week One Assignment 2 – Cognitive Elements**

    For your second assignment, you will describe the cognitive elements of your chosen behavior and strategies for cognitive restructuring (minimum 2 pages).

    · Describe your past and current thinking regarding your chosen health behavior. (1 paragraph)

    · Identify your knowledge, beliefs, values, expectations, etc. regarding your chosen health behavior.  (1-2 paragraphs)

    · Evaluate and challenge your current cognition regarding the behavior. (1 paragraphs)

    · Describe elements and methods of restructuring your cognitions.  (1-2 paragraphs)

    · Describe your confidence in your ability to change your cognitions. (1 paragraph)

    Use APA format for the in-text referencing and the reference list.  You should be using reputable sources such as Centers for Disease Control (and other .gov resources) as well as the textbook and peer-reviewed articles.
    Click on the "Cognitive Elements" link above to submit your assignment, as well as to get more information regarding the due date and grading rubric.

    **## ASSIGNMENT2EXAMPLECognitiveElementsAssignment_Sample.docx**

    Running head: COGNITIVE ELEMENTS ASSIGNMENT 1

    6

    COGNITIVE ELEMENTS ASSIGNMENT

    Cognitive Elements Assignment

    Student Name

    National University

    Cognitive Elements Assignment

    Past and Current Cognitive Thinking

    My chosen behavior consists decrease saturated fat intake. I think that this behavior would benefit me profoundly as cardiovascular disease is a common disease that runs in my family. If the consumption of saturated fat is replaced with more vegetables and fish then I can change my current risk of CVD to lower numbers of risk (American Heart Association [AHA], 2016). I have thought about changing this behavior in the past. I am victim of the “New Year’s Resolution” curse. Each year, I plan to change my diet, but unfortunately either I do not start the change, or the change only lasts a few weeks or a few months. This past year, my husband and I made major changes to our diets and even hired a personal trainer and nutritionist.. After a few months, these behaviors became too difficult to maintain with work, school, and family. It was also very expensive.

    Currently, I believe that the American diets consist of many meat-based products with larger amounts of portions that need to be modified for better health. I have been accustomed to this particular way of life and need to find a balance where copious amounts of meat don’t fit my normal routine. I did not give CVD any thought until I was informed of the risk factors concerning meat consumption and its direct link with it until recently. For instance, after the age of 60, women surpass men in prevalence of CVD (AHA, 2016). In addition, as an African-American, I am at a higher risk of CVD than other races and ethnicities (AHA, 2016). I hope to bring more change to my diet in this behavior health assignment because it is a future I may have if adjustments are not made.

    **Expectations, Beliefs, Knowledge and Values**

    One of my expectations while implementing this behavior would be overcoming obstacles. It would be similar to changing a habit of eating pork often to reducing consumption of saturated fat significantly. Other expectations include me slowly, but progressively fulfilling the change hopefully permanently.

    I believe that saturated fats are bad fats, however, I also believe that they taste really, really good. Usually fried foods and other good tasting food includes saturated fat. I tend to enjoy these types of foods. I also believe that I am at risk for CVD since it runs in my family, and therefore, I need to make changes to my diet.

    I know that CVD is a serious disease, and than I am at risk for it. Not only is my lifestyle a factor, but also heredity, age, and biological sex (Glanz et al., 2015). I cannot change the latter, but I am able to modify the former. This is what I know about my behaviors and lifestyle.

    I value my health, and a value my family. I want to be healthy and able to do the things that I like to do such as hike, travel, and play with my children. I also really love my family. I have an amazing husband, and two beautiful daughters. They are my life, and I do not want to leave them too early by having a heart attack or other problems associated with heart disease.

    **Challenging Current Cognitions**

    My current cognition on how I eat is not usually mindful. I eat mindlessly because of various reasons such as availability and distractions such as television and the Internet (especially Facebook and blogs). I need to challenge my mind to be more aware of the items I put in my mouth and by being consciously aware I can pick and choose how much I eat and what I eat.

    **Restructuring Cognitions**

    My thoughts are very negative when I think about making changes and adjusting. I can begin and start a new diet however. Unfortunately, sticking with the behavior for a long period of time is the difficult part. I can say that even though I am unlikely to maintain a constant (daily) behavior change, I can try to implement the behavior a couple of times a week, or even for a least one meal per day. I can restructure my thoughts on this behavior by implementing a permanent change in the household meal plans. Getting everyone on board for the reason of my behavior change will not only get everyone else involved, it will be imbedded in my mind the more that I mention it. In addition, I can put a limit on the number of times we eat at restaurants or take out during the week. Currently, we are eating out at least 5 times a week. I can reduce this to 3 at first, and then 2. I believe that I can start rethinking or restructuring how I view eating out. Right now I view it as a necessary part of my week in order to keep things moving in my house. I also see eating as something that is less important to other things like school and work. I can start thinking about eating as being important, and I can plan time for it as I plan time for other things. I can also start thinking about food and eating out as something that costs money. I can save our family a lot of money by making food at home. This will give us more money to do the things that we love.

    **Confidence and Conclusion**

    My confidence in this behavior change is going to be 50% chance of change as I begin the journey to implement this behavior. I think that the best way for me to implement this behavior change would be to begin at home where most of my meals are consumed. In order for me to be successful in this change I would have to make sure that I am cooking and preparing meals that are friendly to this transformation. I think it will be tough to maintain the same diet without certain meats and that I will be encountering various obstacles. I will have times where I will relapse to my old habits however, finding the motivation and understanding to remain constant in this behavior change.

    Reference

    American Heart Association. (2016). Saturated Fats. Retrieved from

    http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/HealthyLiving/Healthy

    Eating/Nutrition/Saturated-Fats_UCM_301110_Article.jsp#.WHbVbGQrJsM

    Glanz, K., Rimer, B. K., & Viswanath, K. (Eds.). (2015).
    _Health behavior: Theory, research,_

    _and practice_ (5th ed.). San Francisco, CA: John Wiley & Sons

    **## ASSIGNMENT2EXAMPLECognitiveElementsAssignment_Sample.docx**

    Running head: COGNITIVE ELEMENTS ASSIGNMENT 1

    6

    COGNITIVE ELEMENTS ASSIGNMENT

    Cognitive Elements Assignment

    Student Name

    National University

    Cognitive Elements Assignment

    Past and Current Cognitive Thinking

    My chosen behavior consists decrease saturated fat intake. I think that this behavior would benefit me profoundly as cardiovascular disease is a common disease that runs in my family. If the consumption of saturated fat is replaced with more vegetables and fish then I can change my current risk of CVD to lower numbers of risk (American Heart Association [AHA], 2016). I have thought about changing this behavior in the past. I am victim of the “New Year’s Resolution” curse. Each year, I plan to change my diet, but unfortunately either I do not start the change, or the change only lasts a few weeks or a few months. This past year, my husband and I made major changes to our diets and even hired a personal trainer and nutritionist.. After a few months, these behaviors became too difficult to maintain with work, school, and family. It was also very expensive.

    Currently, I believe that the American diets consist of many meat-based products with larger amounts of portions that need to be modified for better health. I have been accustomed to this particular way of life and need to find a balance where copious amounts of meat don’t fit my normal routine. I did not give CVD any thought until I was informed of the risk factors concerning meat consumption and its direct link with it until recently. For instance, after the age of 60, women surpass men in prevalence of CVD (AHA, 2016). In addition, as an African-American, I am at a higher risk of CVD than other races and ethnicities (AHA, 2016). I hope to bring more change to my diet in this behavior health assignment because it is a future I may have if adjustments are not made.

    **Expectations, Beliefs, Knowledge and Values**

    One of my expectations while implementing this behavior would be overcoming obstacles. It would be similar to changing a habit of eating pork often to reducing consumption of saturated fat significantly. Other expectations include me slowly, but progressively fulfilling the change hopefully permanently.

    I believe that saturated fats are bad fats, however, I also believe that they taste really, really good. Usually fried foods and other good tasting food includes saturated fat. I tend to enjoy these types of foods. I also believe that I am at risk for CVD since it runs in my family, and therefore, I need to make changes to my diet.

    I know that CVD is a serious disease, and than I am at risk for it. Not only is my lifestyle a factor, but also heredity, age, and biological sex (Glanz et al., 2015). I cannot change the latter, but I am able to modify the former. This is what I know about my behaviors and lifestyle.

    I value my health, and a value my family. I want to be healthy and able to do the things that I like to do such as hike, travel, and play with my children. I also really love my family. I have an amazing husband, and two beautiful daughters. They are my life, and I do not want to leave them too early by having a heart attack or other problems associated with heart disease.

    **Challenging Current Cognitions**

    My current cognition on how I eat is not usually mindful. I eat mindlessly because of various reasons such as availability and distractions such as television and the Internet (especially Facebook and blogs). I need to challenge my mind to be more aware of the items I put in my mouth and by being consciously aware I can pick and choose how much I eat and what I eat.

    **Restructuring Cognitions**

    My thoughts are very negative when I think about making changes and adjusting. I can begin and start a new diet however. Unfortunately, sticking with the behavior for a long period of time is the difficult part. I can say that even though I am unlikely to maintain a constant (daily) behavior change, I can try to implement the behavior a couple of times a week, or even for a least one meal per day. I can restructure my thoughts on this behavior by implementing a permanent change in the household meal plans. Getting everyone on board for the reason of my behavior change will not only get everyone else involved, it will be imbedded in my mind the more that I mention it. In addition, I can put a limit on the number of times we eat at restaurants or take out during the week. Currently, we are eating out at least 5 times a week. I can reduce this to 3 at first, and then 2. I believe that I can start rethinking or restructuring how I view eating out. Right now I view it as a necessary part of my week in order to keep things moving in my house. I also see eating as something that is less important to other things like school and work. I can start thinking about eating as being important, and I can plan time for it as I plan time for other things. I can also start thinking about food and eating out as something that costs money. I can save our family a lot of money by making food at home. This will give us more money to do the things that we love.

    **Confidence and Conclusion**

    My confidence in this behavior change is going to be 50% chance of change as I begin the journey to implement this behavior. I think that the best way for me to implement this behavior change would be to begin at home where most of my meals are consumed. In order for me to be successful in this change I would have to make sure that I am cooking and preparing meals that are friendly to this transformation. I think it will be tough to maintain the same diet without certain meats and that I will be encountering various obstacles. I will have times where I will relapse to my old habits however, finding the motivation and understanding to remain constant in this behavior change.

    Reference

    American Heart Association. (2016). Saturated Fats. Retrieved from

    http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/HealthyLiving/Healthy

    Eating/Nutrition/Saturated-Fats_UCM_301110_Article.jsp#.WHbVbGQrJsM

    Glanz, K., Rimer, B. K., & Viswanath, K. (Eds.). (2015).
    _Health behavior: Theory, research,_

    _and practice_ (5th ed.). San Francisco, CA: John Wiley & Sons

    **## WeekOneAssignment2.docx**

    **Week One Assignment 2 – Cognitive Elements**

    For your second assignment, you will describe the cognitive elements of your chosen behavior and strategies for cognitive restructuring (minimum 2 pages).

    · Describe your past and current thinking regarding your chosen health behavior. (1 paragraph)

    · Identify your knowledge, beliefs, values, expectations, etc. regarding your chosen health behavior.  (1-2 paragraphs)

    · Evaluate and challenge your current cognition regarding the behavior. (1 paragraphs)

    · Describe elements and methods of restructuring your cognitions.  (1-2 paragraphs)

    · Describe your confidence in your ability to change your cognitions. (1 paragraph)

    Use APA format for the in-text referencing and the reference list.  You should be using reputable sources such as Centers for Disease Control (and other .gov resources) as well as the textbook and peer-reviewed articles.
    Click on the "Cognitive Elements" link above to submit your assignment, as well as to get more information regarding the due date and grading rubric.

    **## ASSIGNMENT2EXAMPLECognitiveElementsAssignment_Sample.docx**

    Running head: COGNITIVE ELEMENTS ASSIGNMENT 1

    6

    COGNITIVE ELEMENTS ASSIGNMENT

    Cognitive Elements Assignment

    Student Name

    National University

    Cognitive Elements Assignment

    Past and Current Cognitive Thinking

    My chosen behavior consists decrease saturated fat intake. I think that this behavior would benefit me profoundly as cardiovascular disease is a common disease that runs in my family. If the consumption of saturated fat is replaced with more vegetables and fish then I can change my current risk of CVD to lower numbers of risk (American Heart Association [AHA], 2016). I have thought about changing this behavior in the past. I am victim of the “New Year’s Resolution” curse. Each year, I plan to change my diet, but unfortunately either I do not start the change, or the change only lasts a few weeks or a few months. This past year, my husband and I made major changes to our diets and even hired a personal trainer and nutritionist.. After a few months, these behaviors became too difficult to maintain with work, school, and family. It was also very expensive.

    Currently, I believe that the American diets consist of many meat-based products with larger amounts of portions that need to be modified for better health. I have been accustomed to this particular way of life and need to find a balance where copious amounts of meat don’t fit my normal routine. I did not give CVD any thought until I was informed of the risk factors concerning meat consumption and its direct link with it until recently. For instance, after the age of 60, women surpass men in prevalence of CVD (AHA, 2016). In addition, as an African-American, I am at a higher risk of CVD than other races and ethnicities (AHA, 2016). I hope to bring more change to my diet in this behavior health assignment because it is a future I may have if adjustments are not made.

    **Expectations, Beliefs, Knowledge and Values**

    One of my expectations while implementing this behavior would be overcoming obstacles. It would be similar to changing a habit of eating pork often to reducing consumption of saturated fat significantly. Other expectations include me slowly, but progressively fulfilling the change hopefully permanently.

    I believe that saturated fats are bad fats, however, I also believe that they taste really, really good. Usually fried foods and other good tasting food includes saturated fat. I tend to enjoy these types of foods. I also believe that I am at risk for CVD since it runs in my family, and therefore, I need to make changes to my diet.

    I know that CVD is a serious disease, and than I am at risk for it. Not only is my lifestyle a factor, but also heredity, age, and biological sex (Glanz et al., 2015). I cannot change the latter, but I am able to modify the former. This is what I know about my behaviors and lifestyle.

    I value my health, and a value my family. I want to be healthy and able to do the things that I like to do such as hike, travel, and play with my children. I also really love my family. I have an amazing husband, and two beautiful daughters. They are my life, and I do not want to leave them too early by having a heart attack or other problems associated with heart disease.

    **Challenging Current Cognitions**

    My current cognition on how I eat is not usually mindful. I eat mindlessly because of various reasons such as availability and distractions such as television and the Internet (especially Facebook and blogs). I need to challenge my mind to be more aware of the items I put in my mouth and by being consciously aware I can pick and choose how much I eat and what I eat.

    **Restructuring Cognitions**

    My thoughts are very negative when I think about making changes and adjusting. I can begin and start a new diet however. Unfortunately, sticking with the behavior for a long period of time is the difficult part. I can say that even though I am unlikely to maintain a constant (daily) behavior change, I can try to implement the behavior a couple of times a week, or even for a least one meal per day. I can restructure my thoughts on this behavior by implementing a permanent change in the household meal plans. Getting everyone on board for the reason of my behavior change will not only get everyone else involved, it will be imbedded in my mind the more that I mention it. In addition, I can put a limit on the number of times we eat at restaurants or take out during the week. Currently, we are eating out at least 5 times a week. I can reduce this to 3 at first, and then 2. I believe that I can start rethinking or restructuring how I view eating out. Right now I view it as a necessary part of my week in order to keep things moving in my house. I also see eating as something that is less important to other things like school and work. I can start thinking about eating as being important, and I can plan time for it as I plan time for other things. I can also start thinking about food and eating out as something that costs money. I can save our family a lot of money by making food at home. This will give us more money to do the things that we love.

    **Confidence and Conclusion**

    My confidence in this behavior change is going to be 50% chance of change as I begin the journey to implement this behavior. I think that the best way for me to implement this behavior change would be to begin at home where most of my meals are consumed. In order for me to be successful in this change I would have to make sure that I am cooking and preparing meals that are friendly to this transformation. I think it will be tough to maintain the same diet without certain meats and that I will be encountering various obstacles. I will have times where I will relapse to my old habits however, finding the motivation and understanding to remain constant in this behavior change.

    Reference

    American Heart Association. (2016). Saturated Fats. Retrieved from

    http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/HealthyLiving/Healthy

    Eating/Nutrition/Saturated-Fats_UCM_301110_Article.jsp#.WHbVbGQrJsM

    Glanz, K., Rimer, B. K., & Viswanath, K. (Eds.). (2015).
    _Health behavior: Theory, research,_

    _and practice_ (5th ed.). San Francisco, CA: John Wiley & Sons

    **## WeekOneAssignment2.docx**

    **Week One Assignment 2 – Cognitive Elements**

    For your second assignment, you will describe the cognitive elements of your chosen behavior and strategies for cognitive restructuring (minimum 2 pages).

    · Describe your past and current thinking regarding your chosen health behavior. (1 paragraph)

    · Identify your knowledge, beliefs, values, expectations, etc. regarding your chosen health behavior.  (1-2 paragraphs)

    · Evaluate and challenge your current cognition regarding the behavior. (1 paragraphs)

    · Describe elements and methods of restructuring your cognitions.  (1-2 paragraphs)

    · Describe your confidence in your ability to change your cognitions. (1 paragraph)

    Use APA format for the in-text referencing and the reference list.  You should be using reputable sources such as Centers for Disease Control (and other .gov resources) as well as the textbook and peer-reviewed articles.
    Click on the "Cognitive Elements" link above to submit your assignment, as well as to get more information regarding the due date and grading rubric.

    **## ASSIGNMENT2EXAMPLECognitiveElementsAssignment_Sample.docx**

    Running head: COGNITIVE ELEMENTS ASSIGNMENT 1

    6

    COGNITIVE ELEMENTS ASSIGNMENT

    Cognitive Elements Assignment

    Student Name

    National University

    Cognitive Elements Assignment

    Past and Current Cognitive Thinking

    My chosen behavior consists decrease saturated fat intake. I think that this behavior would benefit me profoundly as cardiovascular disease is a common disease that runs in my family. If the consumption of saturated fat is replaced with more vegetables and fish then I can change my current risk of CVD to lower numbers of risk (American Heart Association [AHA], 2016). I have thought about changing this behavior in the past. I am victim of the “New Year’s Resolution” curse. Each year, I plan to change my diet, but unfortunately either I do not start the change, or the change only lasts a few weeks or a few months. This past year, my husband and I made major changes to our diets and even hired a personal trainer and nutritionist.. After a few months, these behaviors became too difficult to maintain with work, school, and family. It was also very expensive.

    Currently, I believe that the American diets consist of many meat-based products with larger amounts of portions that need to be modified for better health. I have been accustomed to this particular way of life and need to find a balance where copious amounts of meat don’t fit my normal routine. I did not give CVD any thought until I was informed of the risk factors concerning meat consumption and its direct link with it until recently. For instance, after the age of 60, women surpass men in prevalence of CVD (AHA, 2016). In addition, as an African-American, I am at a higher risk of CVD than other races and ethnicities (AHA, 2016). I hope to bring more change to my diet in this behavior health assignment because it is a future I may have if adjustments are not made.

    **Expectations, Beliefs, Knowledge and Values**

    One of my expectations while implementing this behavior would be overcoming obstacles. It would be similar to changing a habit of eating pork often to reducing consumption of saturated fat significantly. Other expectations include me slowly, but progressively fulfilling the change hopefully permanently.

    I believe that saturated fats are bad fats, however, I also believe that they taste really, really good. Usually fried foods and other good tasting food includes saturated fat. I tend to enjoy these types of foods. I also believe that I am at risk for CVD since it runs in my family, and therefore, I need to make changes to my diet.

    I know that CVD is a serious disease, and than I am at risk for it. Not only is my lifestyle a factor, but also heredity, age, and biological sex (Glanz et al., 2015). I cannot change the latter, but I am able to modify the former. This is what I know about my behaviors and lifestyle.

    I value my health, and a value my family. I want to be healthy and able to do the things that I like to do such as hike, travel, and play with my children. I also really love my family. I have an amazing husband, and two beautiful daughters. They are my life, and I do not want to leave them too early by having a heart attack or other problems associated with heart disease.

    **Challenging Current Cognitions**

    My current cognition on how I eat is not usually mindful. I eat mindlessly because of various reasons such as availability and distractions such as television and the Internet (especially Facebook and blogs). I need to challenge my mind to be more aware of the items I put in my mouth and by being consciously aware I can pick and choose how much I eat and what I eat.

    **Restructuring Cognitions**

    My thoughts are very negative when I think about making changes and adjusting. I can begin and start a new diet however. Unfortunately, sticking with the behavior for a long period of time is the difficult part. I can say that even though I am unlikely to maintain a constant (daily) behavior change, I can try to implement the behavior a couple of times a week, or even for a least one meal per day. I can restructure my thoughts on this behavior by implementing a permanent change in the household meal plans. Getting everyone on board for the reason of my behavior change will not only get everyone else involved, it will be imbedded in my mind the more that I mention it. In addition, I can put a limit on the number of times we eat at restaurants or take out during the week. Currently, we are eating out at least 5 times a week. I can reduce this to 3 at first, and then 2. I believe that I can start rethinking or restructuring how I view eating out. Right now I view it as a necessary part of my week in order to keep things moving in my house. I also see eating as something that is less important to other things like school and work. I can start thinking about eating as being important, and I can plan time for it as I plan time for other things. I can also start thinking about food and eating out as something that costs money. I can save our family a lot of money by making food at home. This will give us more money to do the things that we love.

    **Confidence and Conclusion**

    My confidence in this behavior change is going to be 50% chance of change as I begin the journey to implement this behavior. I think that the best way for me to implement this behavior change would be to begin at home where most of my meals are consumed. In order for me to be successful in this change I would have to make sure that I am cooking and preparing meals that are friendly to this transformation. I think it will be tough to maintain the same diet without certain meats and that I will be encountering various obstacles. I will have times where I will relapse to my old habits however, finding the motivation and understanding to remain constant in this behavior change.

    Reference

    American Heart Association. (2016). Saturated Fats. Retrieved from

    http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/HealthyLiving/Healthy

    Eating/Nutrition/Saturated-Fats_UCM_301110_Article.jsp#.WHbVbGQrJsM

    Glanz, K., Rimer, B. K., & Viswanath, K. (Eds.). (2015).
    _Health behavior: Theory, research,_

    _and practice_ (5th ed.). San Francisco, CA: John Wiley & Sons

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  • [Solved] Evidence-Based Project, Part 3: Critical Appraisal of Research

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    Realtors rely on detailed property appraisals—conducted using appraisal tools—to assign market values to houses and other properties. These values are then presented to buyers and sellers to set prices and initiate offers. Research appraisal is not that different. The critical appraisal process util…

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    Realtors rely on detailed property appraisals—conducted using appraisal tools—to assign market values to houses and other properties. These values are then presented to buyers and sellers to set prices and initiate offers.
    Research appraisal is not that different. The critical appraisal process utilizes formal appraisal tools to assess the results of research to determine value to the context at hand. Evidence-based practitioners often present these findings to make the case for specific courses of action.
    In this Assignment, you will use an appraisal tool to conduct a critical appraisal of published research. You will then present the results of your efforts.
    **To Prepare:**
    – Reflect on the four peer-reviewed articles you selected in Module 2 and the four systematic reviews (or other filtered high- level evidence) you selected in Module 3.
    – Reflect on the four peer-reviewed articles you selected in Module 2 and analyzed in Module 3.
    – Review and download the Critical Appraisal Tool Worksheet Template provided in the Resources.
    **The Assignment** (Evidence-Based Project)
    **Part 3A: Critical Appraisal of Research**
    Conduct a critical appraisal of the four peer-reviewed articles you selected by completing the Evaluation Table within the Critical Appraisal Tool Worksheet Template. Choose a total of four peer- reviewed articles that you selected related to your clinical topic of interest in Module 2 and Module 3.
    **Note**: You can choose any combination of articles from Modules 2 and 3 for your Critical Appraisal. For example, you may choose two unfiltered research articles from Module 2 and two filtered research articles (systematic reviews) from Module 3 or one article from Module 2 and three articles from Module 3. You can choose any combination of articles from the prior Module Assignments as long as both modules and types of studies are represented.
    **Part 3B: Critical Appraisal of Research**
    Based on your appraisal, in a 1-2-page critical appraisal, suggest a best practice that emerges from the research you reviewed. Briefly explain the best practice, justifying your proposal with APA citations of the research.
    Weekly Resources
    Schmidt, N. A. & Brown, J. M. (2025). _Evidence-based practice for nurses: Appraisal and application of research_ (6th ed.). Jones & Bartlett Learning
    – Chapter 13, “Quantitative Data Considerations” (pp. 397-445)
    – Chapter 13 will help students understand descriptive and inferential statistics as well as population and sample statistics.
    –  Chapter 14, “What do the Qualitative Data Mean?”  (pp. 446-471)
    – Chapter 14 will help students understand how qualitative data is determined, evaluated and used in research and EBP.
    – Chapter 15, “Appraising Evidence to Determine Best Practice” (pp 472-495)
    – Chapter 15 will help students understand the importance of critically appraising evidence and using the ranking system based on the hierarchy of evidence.
    – Fineout-Overholt, E., Melnyk, B. M., Stillwell, S. B., & Williamson, K. M. (2010). Evidence-based practice step by step: Critical appraisal of the evidence: Part I. [_American Journal of Nursing_Links to an external site.](https://access.ovid.com/custom/redirector/index.html?dest=https://go.openathens.net/redirector/waldenu.edu?url=http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&AN=00000446-201007000-00026&LSLINK=80&D=ovft), 110(7), 47–52. doi:10.1097/01.NAJ.0000383935.22721.9c
    – Fineout-Overhold, E., Melnyk, B.M., Stillwell, S.B., & Williamson, K.M. (2010). Evidence-based practice step-by-step: Critical appraisal of the evidence: Part II. [_American Journal of Nursing_Links to an external site.](https://access.ovid.com/custom/redirector/index.html?dest=https://go.openathens.net/redirector/waldenu.edu?url=http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&AN=00000446-201009000-00024&LSLINK=80&D=ovft), 110(7), 47-52
    – Fineout-Overholt, E., Melnyk, B., Stillwell, S., & Williamson, K. (2010). Critical appraisal of the evidence: Part III the process of synthesis: Seeing similarities and differences across the body of evidence. [American Journal of NursingLinks to an external site.](https://access.ovid.com/custom/redirector/index.html?dest=https://go.openathens.net/redirector/waldenu.edu?url=http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&AN=00000446-201011000-00027&LSLINK=80&D=ovft), 110(11), 43-51. doi:10.1097/01.NAJ.0000390523.99066.b5
    – Williamson, K. M. (2009). Evidence-based practice: Critical appraisal of qualitative evidence. [Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses AssociationLinks to an external site.](https://go.openathens.net/redirector/waldenu.edu?url=https://doi.org/10.1177/1078390309338733), 15(3), 202–207. doi:10.1177/1078390309338733
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