Tag: Clinical-Nursing

  • ASSESSMENT OF HCC RESPONSE TO INTRAARTERIAL THERAPIES BY DWI

    ASSESSMENT OF HCC RESPONSE TO INTRAARTERIAL THERAPIES BY DWI

    Assessment of the efficacy of liver mets. following SIRT is essential for therapeutic decision making, such as whether to repeat, interrupt, or completely terminate therapy. The visual assessment of DWI, which includes images at higher b-values (≥ 500 s/mm2 ), may aid in distinguishing the different components of liver mets. (ie, viable and necrotic components) following SIRT. As a general observation, liver mets. tissues that have become necrotic (with liquefaction or coagulation necrosis) secondary to SIRT typically show lower signal intensity on higher b-value images compared with viable tissues. However, on diffusion images, the signal intensities observed are dependent on not only the water proton diffusion but also the T2 relaxation time of the tissue, which is a possible confounding factor (Goshima et al. 2008). As a result, diffusion images must be interpreted concurrently with the ADC measurements to prevent misinterpretation. The diagnostic performance of ADC quantification for the viable and necrotic components of liver mets. following SIRT was also reported in previous studies (Yuan et al. 2014). Following treatment, the ADC values of the necrotic tumor tissue were greater than those of the viable tumor tissue. After treatment, the tumor ADC value had a strong correlation with the degree of tumor necrosis on pathologic examination (Yuan et al. 2014). Based on a threshold mean ADC value of 1.84 × 10 -3 mm2 /s, receiver operating characteristic analysis showed high sensitivity and specificity values in the identification of necrotic tumor tissues (92.3% and 100%, respectively) following chemoembolization in patients with HCCs (Yuan et al. 2014). ADC has also been used to early evaluate and predict response to intraarterial therapies (Kamel et al. 2006). An increase in ADC values has been reported following radioembolization (Kamel et al. 2007) and chemoembolization(Yuan et al. 2010) in the early posttreatment period (a few days to as long as 2 week), with measurable differences before versus after treatment (Sahin et al. 2012), and treatment effect has been noted at 1–3 months after treatment. Based on a threshold change in ADC value of 16.2%, receiver operating characteristic analysis showed higher sensitivity and specificity values for percentage change in ADC than for absolute change in ADC in the identification of responding lesions after chemoembolization (Kamel et al. 2007) Several researchers have also investigated the role of the pretreatment ADC value in predicting the response to chemoembolization, with discordant results (42,49). The study of Yuan et al (Kamel et al. 2007) showed that nonresponding lesions had significantly higher pretreatment mean ADCs than responding lesions (1.726 ×10 -3 mm2 /s ± 0.323 vs 1.294 × 10 -3 mm2 /s ± 0.185). A high pretreatment mean ADC value was predictive of poor liver mets. response to chemoembolization (Kamel et al. 2007) Mannelli et al (Mannelli et al. 2013) reported that liver mets. with poor and incomplete response to chemoembolization (≤ 50% necrosis on post-chemoembolization MR imaging) had significantly lower pretreatment ADCs and lower SIRT ADCs compared with liver mets.with good/complete response (≥ 50% necrosis). This discordance may be related to the nature of tumors with or without necrotic tissue before treatment (Yuan et al. 2013). Recent publications have also investigated ADCs to predict progression-free survival and/or overall survival in patients with liver mets.(Dong et al. 2012). Pretreatment ADC values, as well as changes in ADC values after treatment, may provide useful information for predicting survival for patients with unresectable liver mets.(Dong et al. 2012) showed that there were significant linear-regression relations between survival time and SIRT lesion ADC values and changes in ADC values after chemoembolization. A log-rank test showed that SIRT ADC values and changes in ADC values after chemoembolization significantly influenced the overall cumulative survival (Dong et al. 2012). Kokabi et al., (2014) reported that a 30% increase in ADC value at 30 days after SIRT is a reproducible early imaging response biomarker that predicts tumor response and prolonged survival following SIRT in infiltrative HCC with portal vein thrombosis. Vandecaveye et al., (2013) showed that 1-month response determined with ADC is an independent predictor of outcome for liver mets. treated with chemoembolization. In summary, DWI may aid in distinguishing viable tumor from necrotic tissue after SURT. After treatment, tumor ADC values have shown strong correlation with the degree of tumor necrosis on pathologic examination. ADC values may also provide useful information for predicting survival for patients with liver mets.

  • DIFFUSION ACQUISITION TECHNIQUE FOR LIVER DWI

    DIFFUSION ACQUISITION TECHNIQUE FOR LIVER DWI

    sequences of the liver typically include at least two b-values: a low b-value (range of 0–100 s/mm2 ) and a high b-value (range of 400–800 s/mm2 ). Low b-values (50–100 s/mm2 ) can suppress intravascular signal, producing black-blood T2-weighted images with good signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and tissue contrast, enhancing lesion detectability particularly in small lesions that are close to vessels. High b-values have a lower SNR because of signal loss from diffusion, as well as artifacts, but provide better lesion characterization by enhancing differences in signal intensity between liver parenchyma and lesions. The most widely used strategy for DWI is echoplanar imaging (EPI), which allows acquisition of a full slice in a single shot. A typical protocol involves the use of fat-saturated single-shot diffusion-weighted EPI played in an interleaved multislice fashion to allow volume coverage. However, the EPI readout is also subject to “ghosting” and susceptibility artifacts (Le Bihan et al. 2006). Turbo spin-echo and steadystate free-precession imaging (Lu et al. 2012) may offer reduced susceptibility artifacts compared with EPI readouts. However, this usually leads to increased echo trains and to higher-power deposition of the RF pulse train. Periodically rotated overlapping parallel lines with enhanced reconstruction (Deng et al. 2006) is a modified segmented EPI technique whereby successive segments are acquired in a radial fashion. Compared with segmented EPI, this technique may be more immune to motion artifacts, with options for robust motion correction (Deng et al. 2006). Physiologic motion is inherent to any liver imaging protocol, with breathing and cardiac motion resulting in subject- and acquisition-dependent imaging artifacts. Single-shot EPI is robust to motion because its acquisition time is faster than physiologic processes. However, in a typical DWI acquisition with multiple b-values and signal averaging, residual fluctuations exist between successively acquired EPI images. Breath-hold, freebreathing, or respiratory-triggering technique may be used. Breath-hold techniques result in the shortest image acquisition time, with a limitation in the number of bvalues that can be used. Free-breathing protocols typically result in blurred images. Respiratory-triggering acquisition (with the use of navigator echoes or bellows) may improve DWI data quality (Dyvorne et al. 2013) at the cost of increased imaging time. Cardiac motion artifacts usually appear in the left liver lobe as signal loss at a high b-value as a result of strong dephasing of the coherently moving spins under the influence of diffusion gradients. This artifact can be overcome by performing DWI acquisitions at diastole by using an electrocardiogram or pulse trigger (Mürtz et al. 2002), but this approach results in significantly increased scan time. Another promising approach to mitigate signal loss caused by cardiac motion is to use motion-compensated diffusion gradients (Ozaki et al. 2013) to cancel the dephasing of coherently moving tissues while maintaining diffusion weighting.

  • Financing U.S. healthcare

    Financing U.S. healthcare

    THESIS STATEMENT: Financing U.S. healthcare in the 21st century is impacted by a continued provider shortage, increasing healthcare costs, and attempts at healthcare reform.

    PLEASE PROVIDE RELEVANT BACKGROUND MATERIAL TO THE THESIS STATEMENT.

  • public and private insurances

    Financing U.S. healthcare – public and private insurances

    Provide background information on public and private insurances and their effect on overall financing.

  • Cardiovascular, neurologic, respiratory, or gastrointestinal disorder

    Cardiovascular, neurologic, respiratory, or gastrointestinal disorder

    Reflect on a patient who presented with a cardiovascular, neurologic, respiratory, or gastrointestinal disorder during your Practicum Experience. Describe the patient’s personal and medical history, drug therapy and treatments, and follow-up care. Then, explain how the patient’s gender might have impacted or influenced her care. If you did not have an opportunity to evaluate a patient with this background during the last 10 weeks, you may select a related case study from a reputable source or reflect on previous clinical experiences.Assignment 2: Practicum – Journal Entry

    Reflect on a patient who presented with a cardiovascular, neurologic, respiratory, or gastrointestinal disorder during your Practicum Experience. Describe the patient’s personal and medical history, drug therapy and treatments, and follow-up care. Then, explain how the patient’s gender might have impacted or influenced her care. If you did not have an opportunity to evaluate a patient with this background during the last 10 weeks, you may select a related case study from a reputable source or reflect on previous clinical experiences.

  • Nursing paper editing

    DO YOU HAVE SUCH A DISORGANIZED PAPER THAT NEEDS EDITING? WE CAN DO THAT FOR YOU…

    The chronicity of COPD takes into account self-administration by sufferers. (Cafarella et al 2012.). The self-administration objective is lessened doctor’s facility affirmations and enhanced life quality (Puhan et al 2011). Sufferers ought to have admittance to an extensive variety of abilities accessible from the multidisciplinary group. Those incorporate worsening restriction, respiratory disappointment, constant beneficial hack and nervousness, and discouragement.

    Sign Recognition

    Patients released from doctor’s facility are defenseless to the process of doing admission again (Coventry, Gemmell & Todd, 2011). Getting to have the situations and knowing or being aware of their happening is a fuel for basic self-administration or management, in that given conditions there is what should be done, and in the sense that there is a need for pharmaceutical to yield, or acknowledge they require clinic dealing.

    Treatment

    In this point the fundamental type of medicines originates from breathed in treatments and clarified underneath should be the point at that they should direct in their way of understanding are the main consideration in self-administration. In a shortness of breath and practice confinements: A small action of the beta 2 agonists (as required) or small action on a muscarinicfoe (as required).

    In the intensifications or industrious windedness: A long-acting beta2 agonist, long-acting muscarinic foe, to long-acting beta2 agonist took in corticosteroid (Combination Inhaler) OR a long-acting muscarinic enemy (must hold back acting adversary once this is begun). (Keep in mind if using Corticosteroids, this has no proof of long terms assistances).

    In the event that encountering determined intensifications or shortness of breath. Long stand-in Muscarinic opponent long stand-in beta2 competitor and breathed in corticosteroid (joined nebulizer). Coffman & Levenson (2011) depict how oxygen treatment can likewise be utilized, yet attention to improper oxygen treatment with COPD patients is basic as it brings about respiratory sorrow.

    Self-evaluation

    There are a recognized five high effect activities which enhance results for individuals being released after an intense worsening. The shape is a snappy method for distinguishing patients’ requirement for those medications, guaranteeing their necessities are considered. In this point, it is reducedin the healing center in the rates of doing readmission with self-observing patients. The activities are;

    • A survey in the pharmaceutical and exhibit that the nebulizers use.

    • Give a kept in touch with anEmergency and Self-Management plan for the tranquilizing pack.

    • Investigate and give a recommendation for the smoking impression.

    • A survey in reasonableness for aspiratory recovery.

    • Orchestrate a subsequent call within 72 hours of release.

    Educational Interventions

    Rijken et al, (2014) clarify aspiratory restoration as projects that get to work in by the patients to assist in dealing with their illness, muscle quality, capacity in adapting to their ailment, it helps with social prerequisites in that individuals can turn out to be very detached.

    Test incorporates incremental transport to walk for a 10 meter race course, sequential runs, in every time that gets quicker, weighed on how much it can get to be in providing thoughts of what to persevere for the activity program that gives the story part in – The all planning in enhancing wellness and personal satisfaction, in the process of having to break the cycle of not having one any activity at the residential place because of dread of getting to be noticeably winded, which will simply be adding to exacerbating of side effects. The point is making the patient short of breath, so as to show them the way to adapt when experiencing issues breathing in your place of stay. It additionally diminishes dangers of heart attack, stroke, and diabetes.

    Modification of life

    Those who are the victims should know that customary exercise at home is critical. They have to take a gander at their way of life, and remain as sound and positively disapproves as it can provide assistance in keeping the sickness under control. Smoking is a factor that contributes as an element in the illness that ought to be ceased. The nicotine substitution ought to be given in the data on gatherings, for example, the sensation of smoking.

    LOC2:

    The crumbling in a patient’s ailment is a to a great degree stressing and upsetting the period that is included: In the Patent, families and nursing staff with similar intentions. Have it right now when families can to a great degree stressed, furious and worried with the circumstance and they will take a gander at the staff, expecting superlative administer to their friends and family, they will watch and tuning into everything the Nurse says and does.

    Action planning must be set up previously, with the perspectives and conclusions of the patient at the bleeding edge of any choices that will be made. How they need to be breastfed, where they need to be breastfed, and creatively where they need to kick the bucket ought to all be chosen heretofore.

    Different institutions have rules set up and named in Medical adherence: including ailing persons in choices on recommended drugs and basing the support to the adherences given. (NICE, 2009). It ought to be taken after the choices are decided on about the medicines to be used on ailing persons and furthermore when treatment will be done and when death is drawing nearer.

    The point at which Concordance is identified with the kind of situation experienced.It is not to go along or hold fast to something, it is a method for cooperating with individuals and ought to be viewed as the moral objective of everybody included. It is basic that mutual

    basic leadership is utilized inside the NHS and ought to be attempted without question under all circumstances. (Joseph-Williams, Elwyn & Edwards, 2014).

    Picking up a comprehension of somebody’s wellbeing convictions is not generally a need for the medical caretaker. Simon (2013) clarifies that occasionally, the chain of however can point toward another path and maybe to genuine thought is given to the patient’s convictions.

    According to Nevertheless, Jasper (2011) he illuminate that paying little mind to the amount of data the ailing person or family require, with regards to choices made on medications, expert judgment for the attendant is favored by the dominant part, yet in the way in which the attendant have clarified the different medicines accessible with a comprehension of them, provides the ailing persons and family a sentiment consideration in the fulfillment that they understanding being the best in care .

    .

    In spite of the fact that there are Nursing staff who are not qualified as councilors, in their part they have to make in light of death care is to board the family, they requires and anticipate that they will talk about their despondency, to clarify in depth the happenings in any way and be at there at their help whatever methods that are fundamental at this time taking after the death of the patient. According to Garbutt (2014) portray the occasion that life as what you know has changed significantly, and will never remain the same again. It may be known that death was coming, yet until the minute it decides to happen that is the point at which it hits them and they are abruptly stood up to with the truth.

    LOC3:

    The new telehealth system was propelled as a method for watching over the expanding quantities of sick people using the NHS. Directed clients were to be a semblance of the old patients and those with long-term conditions unessential of their age. Rustic In the health sector the Department of Health (2012) demands that on the off chance that it is utilized legitimately the reserve funds on the NHS spending plan is endless. Mischance and Reserve confirmations are much cheaper, as the elective affirmations. They additionally express the vast drop in death rates in territories in which the framework has been executed and is being used productively.

    According to Steventon et al, (2012) they characterize the system as an intercession that will permit distant trade of information’ and extra data among the patientand the medicinal service proficient aiding the funding and administration of a person’s wellbeing condition. Sick people in remote ranges of the UK and those with restricted administrations adjacent, and in addition patients who experience issues getting to their neighborhood administrations are as of now profiting by the administration.

    McLean et al (2013) embraced a review keeping in mind the end goal to ascertain the viability of the framework. Results were greatly positive all through, and it was turned out to be exceptionally savvy, easy to use and patient criticism was useful and empowering for the administration.

    A moment thinks about, by Venter, et al (2012) took a look at the sick with different long term conditions: which are included in the COPD, Pulmonary Disease, Asthma, Diabetes, Hypertension and Heart Failure. This review is explored in the quantities of patients with each condition, the kind of Telehealth medications utilized – alongside intercession time and patient results. End figures found that about 90 % of the results which were taken from the endorsement of the administration, all encountering enhanced outcomes from past eras when the administration had no accessible. Results for review were founded on declining, proportional or change before execution of the administration in their residential places.

    More typically for the advantage of the NHS 24, joining the Scottish Center for Telehealth system and Telecare (SCTT), which is the national giver and issuer of the telehealth organizations in Scotland. Another advantage shapes the toll number (999), which is the contact point for people from individuals all in all who want to acquire remedial help or just restorative direction. The Contact to the organization can be made by a cell phone, on the web and even by modernized TV openings. (Natsiavas et al, 2014).

    The operational type of the organization gives a quality ensured prosperity data, it has a similar website especially for the request of caring for the old people. The essential organization is the cell phone based system that has specialists opportunities and plans to acknowledge your call and guide you through your request – that helps to save you from an inconsequential excursion to the authority or despite calling a crisis vehicle in free for all of not perceiving what isn’t right or what to do. Staff toward the complete of the phone joins sustain authorities, prosperity information providers, tranquilize masters, dental nursing staff, promoters and self-change coaches.

    Staff give a total phone triage and counsel audit and attempt abnormal state, on the spot decision making.

    LOC4:

    • A:

    As a nation the legislature perceives the need to enhance the strength of the populace and spare cash, the National Health Service (NHS) is attempting to adapt to the numbers that are as of now utilizing it, individuals are living longer, sicknesses that run with maturity are ending up plainly more typical, there are lacking assets to provide for the NHS and it is as of now turned out to be working at inadmissible levels. Wellbeing changes need to made, change exercises set up, essential and auxiliary tertiary avoidance, conveyed in social insurance – with the expectation that a man or individuals will receive and keep up a more beneficial way of life or even know and have a comprehension of their well-being all in all.

    The difficulties encompassing the deliverance of dependable and receptive superb social insurance and recovering the wellbeing of the populace are connected with the exclusive requirements anticipated from individuals, with most requiring execution of way of life changes, statistic change, the maturing populace and the monetary atmosphere which runs as one with budgetary limitations for most of the objective clients of the administration.

    The Marmot Review (2010) battles that disproportionate attributes in thriving are related with contrasts in the all-inclusive community eye; subsequently the degree flourishing difference is typical for ‘how far society has come.’ Inequalities in our general populace are numerically incredible, and this without any other person is ended up being a deterrent inside excited watch out for those included. The WHO activity, Improving Access to Psychosocial Therapies (IAPD) (2010) follows how such procedures, went for reducing success disproportionate qualities can be finished.

    While the soundness of the masses general is fundamental and saw, Specific spaces in the nation are viewed as ‘focus on zones’ for activities, regions that are found in individuals by and large eye as poorer or denied as for the most part genuinely higher in wiped out success, both rationally and physically. Developed passing rates are in like way connected with such ranges. Layard et al (2006).

    The attestation for thriving use is worldwide and not particular to the UK, and the WHO delineates relative execution issues which are related to psychosocial issues. Joins with material conditions, for example, home owning, remuneration ordinary particularly zones, human hereditary qualities and family history wrapping points of view to success and undertaking way of life changes. Through making a move they might want to see quantifiable redesigns in the key markers of therapeutic organizations quality.

    A meander by the NHS Scotland called ‘Show some liberality Paisley’ tried individuals screening for ascertainment, success bearing and surveys with proposals to particular endeavors. Adhering to a tolerable eating regimen, sharpen classes and smoking sensation get-togethers were all around required in enlisting.

    This was produced using cheerful care approach that had been drawn up by the Health Service to attempt and overhaul the flourishing of the general open of Paisley – and shield them from twisting up clearly some piece of the estimations concerning sufferers of entire planning conditions. (Gittelsohn, 2012).

    Katherine Renpenning & Taylor (2011) depict the reasoning of cheerful care as running in conjunction with stretched out assertion and hypothesis with regards to the success state of the general population – government test to join the qualities of fundamental helpful care and the chance of thriving, flourishing get ready when all is said in done. Energetic care proceeded and keeps advancing in the nation. The flourishing needs of the country make in standard with the masses numbers.

    • B:

    The broadly comprehensive examination of a patient does not simply take the patient and the given affliction into the record. Researching the comprehensive technique incorporating the patient is in like way considered – this breaker their given conditions, evaluation, examination, and joining as much about them into the blueprint as is conceivable. This would make it less asking for to see any adjustments in a patient’s condition at any given time later on.

    O’Brien, 2012 from the LRT model with respect to the five standard contemplations, future, well-ordered living, reliance/self-administration, influencing components on well-ordered living exercises. The portions which influence our endeavor of well-ordered living exercises (mental, sociocultural, ordinary, normal and politico cash related) are intertwined as everyone has particular impacting components on how we try our well-ordered living aptitudes. (Lynch 2015). This model sponsorships exhaustive examination and care sorting out in cheerful care.

    Tolson, Booth & Schofield (2011) Explain that future is viewed as a continuum. Regardless, in light of current conditions in opposition to the reliance to reliance continuum the jar is looking in as of late bearing which given the criticalness of continuing just – until we achieve the end of life and kick the can.

    Williams (2017) clear up that inside a clinical condition, the LRT model is taken after when exploring research request in regards to particular down to business needs found in patients that are requiring skilled nursing care. Encounters about the model being utilized hence are in like way given by Douglas, Nicol & Robertson (2013) and strengthen the relationship between the LTR appear and broad evaluation and care plan in nursing. Precisely when the given expert degrees are explored and tended to completely, enhanced patient results are met. This is not simply in the extraordinary setting but rather those at home living with LTC, for example, COPD besides advantage from taking after the model. (McGilton et al, 2014).

    In the scholastic setting, the model sponsorships therapeutic watchmen make and test a theory about outcomes of care with a nursing structure (Janakiraman, Parish & Berry, 2011). The joining of a setup and think nursing centered sensible model amplified the measure of targets, prescribes that a broadly comprehensive way deal with oversee understanding focused care arranging moves more noticeable thought in patient care. (Barnes et al, 2012).

  • Diagnosing and Managing Common Endocrine and Musculoskeletal Conditions

    Diagnosing and Managing Common Endocrine and Musculoskeletal Conditions

    Endocrine and musculoskeletal conditions, especially when left untreated, can have a significant impact on women’s health. Many of these conditions present unique challenges for women, making risk assessments and routine screenings an important part of primary care. As an advanced practice nurse, you must identify signs and symptoms of these conditions and educate at-risk patients so they can also monitor themselves. For this Discussion, consider how you would diagnose, treat, and educate the patients in the following three case studies:

    Case Study 1

    A 33-year-old Caucasian female presents with concerns about a four-month history of diffuse musculoskeletal pain and stiffness associated with fatigue and dry eyes. The pain varies with the weather and is worse in the morning. Her menstrual periods are irregular and she has frequent dyspareunia. Physical exam is remarkable for pain at different points all over the body, including neck, back, chest, elbows, hips, buttocks, and knees

    Case Study 2

    A 28-year-old Latina obese female presents to the clinic with increasing body hair and irregular menses. She now has coarse body hair on her chest and upper back. Her menstrual periods used to be fairly regular, but now she can skip three or four months before her next menstrual cycle. She has never been pregnant. She has one male sex partner.

    Case Study 3

    A 28-year-old Caucasian female comes to clinic concerned about three episodes of urinary incontinence associated with difficulty walking. The first two episodes resolved spontaneously after a couple of days without residuals, but this current episode has lasted a week. Today she began to have some blurred vision. Physical exam is remarkable for mild edema of the optic disc and difficulty with heel-to-toe walking. Deep tendon reflexes are 2+ and there is no extremity weakness.

    To prepare:

    Review Chapter 8 of the Tharpe et al. text and the McSweeney et al. article in this week’s Learning Resources.

    Review and select one of the three provided case studies. Analyze the patient information.

    Consider a differential diagnosis for the patient in the case study you selected. Think about the most likely diagnosis for the patient.

    Reflect on the appropriate clinical guidelines. Think about a treatment and management plan for the patient. Be sure to consider appropriate dosages for any recommended pharmacologic and/or nonpharmacologic treatments.

    Consider strategies for educating patients on the treatment and management of the disorder you identified as your primary diagnosis.

    Post an explanation of the differential diagnosis for the patient in the case study you selected. Explain which is the most likely diagnosis for the patient and why. Then, based on the appropriate clinical guidelines, explain a treatment and management plan for the patient, including proper dosages for any recommended treatments. Finally, explain strategies for educating patients on the disorder.

  • Preparing for the End

    Preparing for the End

    Preparing for the End

    “It’s all about how you LIVE.”

    This is how Caring Connections, a national advanced directive awareness program run by the National Hospice and Palliative Care Organization (NHPCO), eloquently sums up the steps for preparing for the end.

    Learn about options

    Implement a plan

    Voice the plan to others

    Engage others to LIVE

    While the decisions can be difficult, preparing for the end is an activity that has to happen before it is needed.

    To prepare for this Assignment, research your state’s or province’s laws regarding end-of-life advanced directives such as do-not-resuscitate orders, durable power of attorney for health care, and living wills.

    Complete at least one of the end-of-life advanced directives listed above. (You do not need to turn this in.)

    To complete this Application, write a 2- to 3-page paper, which addresses the following:

    What types of end-of-life advance directives does your jurisdiction allow? How did you find the documents allowed by your state or province?

    After completing the document, assess your feelings about the process. What factors contributed to you selecting the specific document you completed?

    What legal issues did you consider when you were completing the document?

    What ethical factors and principles did you consider when completing the documents?

    Your written assignments must follow APA guidelines. Be sure to support your work with specific citations from this week’s Learning Resources and additional scholarly sources as appropriate. Refer to the Essential Guide to APA Style for Walden Students to ensure your in-text citations and reference list are correct.

    ________________________________________________________________________

    RESOURCES…………………………….

    Judson, K., & Harrison, C. (2016). Law and ethics for the health professions. (7th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.

    Chapter 12, “Death and Dying”

    Making medical decisions can often be a difficult process- balancing various therapeutic approaches, technical options, financial factors, and personal wishes. This chapter explores how medical decision making can be even more complicated when it involves end-of-life issues.

    Medical Law, Ethics, and Bioethics for the Health Professions

    Chapter 16, “End of Life Issues”

    This chapter takes another look at the ethical challenges that end-of-life issues can pose.

    Appendix II, “Sample Documents for Choices about Health Care, Life, and Death”

    This appendix offers some examples of useful documents that can facilitate medical planning and decision making.

    Laureate Education (Producer). (2010). Ethical and legal issues in healthcare: End of life issues [Video file]

  • Functional health assessment of a movie character

    Functional health assessment of a movie character

    In this assignment, you will be creating a PowerPoint presentation based on the application of the functional health assessment of a movie character. To complete this assignment, choose a movie from the following list and identify a character from the movie on whom you would like to do a health assessment. If you wish to use a character from a movie not included on the following list, get the approval of your instructor.

    Films:

    Away From Her

    Lorenzo’s Oil

    Mask

    My Sister’s Keeper

    Philadelphia

    Rain Man

    Steel Magnolias

    Stepmom

    The Elephant Man

    The Mighty

    The Tic Code

    Directions:

    Create a PowerPoint presentation of 10-12 slides using the template “Movie Character Presentation.”

    Provide an introduction and background overview of the movie character (client).

    Assess the client using the “Functional Health Pattern Assessment.”

    Based on your “observations” and thoughts, document your assessment, providing examples from the movie.

    Describe any observed or potential cultural, geographic, religious, ethnic, or spiritual considerations of this client.

    Describe two normal health patterns of the client as well as two abnormal health patterns that you observe, and provide examples.

    Develop an appropriate nursing diagnosis for the client based on your assessment.

    Identify and describe three interventions for the client: health promotion, health prevention, and maintenance.

    Identify at least two possible resources or community services to which you would refer this client and provide rationale for your choices.

    In addition to submitting the presentation to the instructor, post your assignment to the Movie Character Health Assessment Presentation Main Forum as directed by instructor. Respond to other students’ posts in a manner that initiates or contributes to discussion. Each person should make at least three substantive comments.

    While APA format is not required for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is expected and in-text citations and references should be presented using APA documentation guidelines, which can be found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center.

    This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.

  • Hippocratic Oath – Physician-assisted suicide

    Hippocratic Oath – Physician-assisted suicide

    While the Hippocratic Oath clearly states a position on physician-assisted suicide, some physicians choose to aid patients in taking life-ending measures.

    To prepare for this Discussion, research the laws associated with physician-assisted suicide.

    Post a comprehensive response to the following under Hippocratic Oath – Physician-assisted suicide:

    What is your state’s or province’s position on physician-assisted suicide?

    Does your state or province differ from others? If so, why?

    What is your opinion concerning physician-assisted suicide? Would you ask a physician to assist in your suicide if you had a terminal illness?

    Does a patient have the right to determine how they want to die? Support your response using ethical principles.

    If the patient doesn’t have a living will and is incapacitated, who would be legally responsible to make the decision to end the patient’s life? If you were the patient, how would you feel about that person making the decision for you?