Tag: Homework Solution

  • [Solved] Business Finance – Management Assignment 1

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    – **Length:** 500–1000 words – Begin with a brief overview of the topic. – Include a clear **thesis statement** that outlines your main argument or perspective. 1. **Body Paragraphs** – Focus on one or two key **topic sentences** that support your thesis. – Include relevant **evidence** and examples…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    – **Length:** 500–1000 words
    – Begin with a brief overview of the topic.
    – Include a clear **thesis statement** that outlines your main argument or perspective.
    1. **Body Paragraphs**
    – Focus on one or two key **topic sentences** that support your thesis.
    – Include relevant **evidence** and examples, drawing from both the documentary and relevant course materials or textbook topics.
    – Use clear transitions to guide the reader through your analysis.
    1. **Conclusion**
    – Summarize your main points.
    – Reaffirm your thesis in light of the evidence provided.
    – Offer a final insight or implication for the future of global supply chains.

  • [Solved] Interpretation A&B

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    – ## interperpartsab.docx **## interperpartsab.docx** **Discussion Topic** **Part A** Top of Form **Introduction (I don’t have the textbook, so answer with outside sources if possible)** Chapter 9 of your text fully explains the **social exchange theory**, which claims we develop relationships that …

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    – ## interperpartsab.docx

    **## interperpartsab.docx**

    **Discussion Topic**

    **Part A**

    Top of Form

    **Introduction (I don’t have the textbook, so answer with outside sources if possible)**

    Chapter 9 of your text fully explains the
    **social exchange theory**, which claims we develop relationships that will maximize our profits or have more rewards than costs.
    **Rewards** are anything that you would incur costs to obtain and these may include: money, status, love, information, goods, and services. For example, to get a good grade you may have to study more than play.

    **Costs** are things that you normally try to avoid, that you consider difficult or unpleasant. These may include: working overtime, washing dishes, washing and folding laundry, watching your partner's favorite television program other than your own, or doing favors you do not like. (Buying the minivan instead of the sports car.)

    **Profit** is what results when the costs are subtracted from the rewards. The Social Exchange theory claims that we seek to develop friendships and romantic relationships that will give us the greatest profits or more rewards than costs.

    **The Prompt**

    Think of an important relationship in your life (friend, family, partner) and consider the rewards and costs in this relationship. Costs may include 1) emotional costs, such as having to give social support or feeling bad at a friend's misfortune, 2) temporal costs, such as the amount of time and attention the relationship requires, and 3)material costs, such as money or other tangible resources. Give at least one example of each type of cost. What are examples of rewards that balance these costs?"

    **Part BTop of Form**

    **Referent Power**

    Chapter 11 discusses the different types of power and power is defined as the ability to manipulate, influence, or control other people or events. We all possess some form of power, it is always present, and it influences how we communicate. After reviewing the section on the power and the different type of power, please respond to the prompt below.

    **The Prompt**

    Why is referent power so influential? Why are we so eager to follow those whom we admire or find attractive? What are some examples of the positive use of power? The negative use?

    Bottom of Form

    Bottom of Form

    **## interperpartsab.docx**

    **Discussion Topic**

    **Part A**

    Top of Form

    **Introduction (I don’t have the textbook, so answer with outside sources if possible)**

    Chapter 9 of your text fully explains the
    **social exchange theory**, which claims we develop relationships that will maximize our profits or have more rewards than costs.
    **Rewards** are anything that you would incur costs to obtain and these may include: money, status, love, information, goods, and services. For example, to get a good grade you may have to study more than play.

    **Costs** are things that you normally try to avoid, that you consider difficult or unpleasant. These may include: working overtime, washing dishes, washing and folding laundry, watching your partner's favorite television program other than your own, or doing favors you do not like. (Buying the minivan instead of the sports car.)

    **Profit** is what results when the costs are subtracted from the rewards. The Social Exchange theory claims that we seek to develop friendships and romantic relationships that will give us the greatest profits or more rewards than costs.

    **The Prompt**

    Think of an important relationship in your life (friend, family, partner) and consider the rewards and costs in this relationship. Costs may include 1) emotional costs, such as having to give social support or feeling bad at a friend's misfortune, 2) temporal costs, such as the amount of time and attention the relationship requires, and 3)material costs, such as money or other tangible resources. Give at least one example of each type of cost. What are examples of rewards that balance these costs?"

    **Part BTop of Form**

    **Referent Power**

    Chapter 11 discusses the different types of power and power is defined as the ability to manipulate, influence, or control other people or events. We all possess some form of power, it is always present, and it influences how we communicate. After reviewing the section on the power and the different type of power, please respond to the prompt below.

    **The Prompt**

    Why is referent power so influential? Why are we so eager to follow those whom we admire or find attractive? What are some examples of the positive use of power? The negative use?

    Bottom of Form

    Bottom of Form

  • [Solved] Optimizing Population Health Through Community Practice assessment 2

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    Executive Solution Overview

    – ## OptimizingPopulationHealthThroughCommunityPracticeassessment2.docx **## OptimizingPopulationHealthThroughCommunityPracticeassessment2.docx** Research a selected local, national, or global nonprofit organization or government agency to determine how it contributes to public health and safety imp…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    – ## OptimizingPopulationHealthThroughCommunityPracticeassessment2.docx

    **## OptimizingPopulationHealthThroughCommunityPracticeassessment2.docx**

    Research a selected local, national, or global nonprofit organization or government agency to determine how it contributes to public health and safety improvements, promotes equal opportunity, and improves the quality of life within the community. Submit your findings in a 3–5 page report.

    Many organizations work to better local and global communities' quality of life and promote health and safety in times of crisis. As public health and safety advocates, nurses must be cognizant of how such organizations help certain populations. As change agents, nurses must be aware of factors that impact the organization and the services that it offers. Familiarity with these organizations enables the nurse to offer assistance as a volunteer and source of referral.

    This assessment provides an opportunity for you gain insight into the mission, vision, and operations of a community or public health resources organization from the list provided

    As you begin to prepare this assessment, it would be an excellent choice to complete the Nonprofit Organizations and Community Health activity to gain insight into promoting equal opportunity and improving the quality of life in a community. The information gained from completing this activity will help you succeed with the assessment.

    After completing this activity, select one of the local, national, or global nonprofit organizations or government agencies presented in the Assessment 2 Supplement: Community Resources [PDF].

    You may find the organization's website in the Community Organizations reading list or in the Assessment 2 Supplement: Community Resources [PDF].

    You are interested in expanding your role as a nurse and are considering working in an area where you can promote equal opportunity and improve the quality of life in your local or global community. You are aware of several nonprofit organizations and government agencies whose work contributes to this effort in some way. You are particularly interested in one of these organizations but would like to know more about its contribution to public health and safety improvement. You would also like to report the results of your research in a scholarly paper that you could submit for publication.

    Research a selected local, national, or global nonprofit organization or government agency from the document provided. Determine how the organization or agency contributes to public health and safety improvements, promotes equal opportunity, and improves the quality of life within the community. Submit your findings in a 3–5 page report.

    The requirements outlined below correspond to the grading criteria in the scoring guide, so be sure to address each point. Read the performance-level descriptions in the scoring guide for each criterion to see how your work will be assessed.

    Explain how an organization’s mission and vision enable it to contribute to public health and safety improvements.

    Provide examples of ways a local and/or global initiative supports the mission and vision and promotes public health and safety.

    Evaluate an organization’s ability to promote equal opportunity and improve the quality of life in a community.

    Consider the effects of social, cultural, economic, and physical barriers.

    Be sure to go beyond simply describing what the organization does in these areas but evaluating the impact.

    Assess the impact of funding sources, policy, and legislation on an organization's service delivery.

    Consider the potential implications of funding decisions, policy, and legislation for individuals, families, and aggregates within the community.

    Remember to actually include the policies, legislation, and funding avenues for your chosen organization.

    Explain how an organization’s work impacts the health and/or safety needs of a local community.

    Consider how nurses might become involved with the organization.

    How are nurses involved within this organization?

    Organize content so ideas flow logically with smooth transitions; contains few errors in grammar/punctuation, word choice, and spelling.

    Apply APA formatting to in-text citations and references exhibiting nearly flawless adherence to APA format.

    Write with a specific purpose and audience in mind.

    Adhere to scholarly and disciplinary writing standards and APA formatting requirements.

    Format your research article using current APA style.

    Refer to the APA Style Paper Tutorial [DOCX] to help you in writing and formatting your paper. Be sure to include:

    A title page and references page. An abstract is not required.

    Appropriate section headings.

    Your paper should comprise 3–5 pages of content plus title and references pages.

    Supporting Evidence

    Cite at least three credible sources from peer-reviewed journals or professional industry publications published within the past 5 years that support your research findings.

    Before submitting your paper, proofread it to minimize errors that could distract readers and make it difficult for them to focus on your research findings.

    **## OptimizingPopulationHealthThroughCommunityPracticeassessment2.docx**

    Research a selected local, national, or global nonprofit organization or government agency to determine how it contributes to public health and safety improvements, promotes equal opportunity, and improves the quality of life within the community. Submit your findings in a 3–5 page report.

    Many organizations work to better local and global communities' quality of life and promote health and safety in times of crisis. As public health and safety advocates, nurses must be cognizant of how such organizations help certain populations. As change agents, nurses must be aware of factors that impact the organization and the services that it offers. Familiarity with these organizations enables the nurse to offer assistance as a volunteer and source of referral.

    This assessment provides an opportunity for you gain insight into the mission, vision, and operations of a community or public health resources organization from the list provided

    As you begin to prepare this assessment, it would be an excellent choice to complete the Nonprofit Organizations and Community Health activity to gain insight into promoting equal opportunity and improving the quality of life in a community. The information gained from completing this activity will help you succeed with the assessment.

    After completing this activity, select one of the local, national, or global nonprofit organizations or government agencies presented in the Assessment 2 Supplement: Community Resources [PDF].

    You may find the organization's website in the Community Organizations reading list or in the Assessment 2 Supplement: Community Resources [PDF].

    You are interested in expanding your role as a nurse and are considering working in an area where you can promote equal opportunity and improve the quality of life in your local or global community. You are aware of several nonprofit organizations and government agencies whose work contributes to this effort in some way. You are particularly interested in one of these organizations but would like to know more about its contribution to public health and safety improvement. You would also like to report the results of your research in a scholarly paper that you could submit for publication.

    Research a selected local, national, or global nonprofit organization or government agency from the document provided. Determine how the organization or agency contributes to public health and safety improvements, promotes equal opportunity, and improves the quality of life within the community. Submit your findings in a 3–5 page report.

    The requirements outlined below correspond to the grading criteria in the scoring guide, so be sure to address each point. Read the performance-level descriptions in the scoring guide for each criterion to see how your work will be assessed.

    Explain how an organization’s mission and vision enable it to contribute to public health and safety improvements.

    Provide examples of ways a local and/or global initiative supports the mission and vision and promotes public health and safety.

    Evaluate an organization’s ability to promote equal opportunity and improve the quality of life in a community.

    Consider the effects of social, cultural, economic, and physical barriers.

    Be sure to go beyond simply describing what the organization does in these areas but evaluating the impact.

    Assess the impact of funding sources, policy, and legislation on an organization's service delivery.

    Consider the potential implications of funding decisions, policy, and legislation for individuals, families, and aggregates within the community.

    Remember to actually include the policies, legislation, and funding avenues for your chosen organization.

    Explain how an organization’s work impacts the health and/or safety needs of a local community.

    Consider how nurses might become involved with the organization.

    How are nurses involved within this organization?

    Organize content so ideas flow logically with smooth transitions; contains few errors in grammar/punctuation, word choice, and spelling.

    Apply APA formatting to in-text citations and references exhibiting nearly flawless adherence to APA format.

    Write with a specific purpose and audience in mind.

    Adhere to scholarly and disciplinary writing standards and APA formatting requirements.

    Format your research article using current APA style.

    Refer to the APA Style Paper Tutorial [DOCX] to help you in writing and formatting your paper. Be sure to include:

    A title page and references page. An abstract is not required.

    Appropriate section headings.

    Your paper should comprise 3–5 pages of content plus title and references pages.

    Supporting Evidence

    Cite at least three credible sources from peer-reviewed journals or professional industry publications published within the past 5 years that support your research findings.

    Before submitting your paper, proofread it to minimize errors that could distract readers and make it difficult for them to focus on your research findings.

  • [Solved] In need of PowerPoint

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    Executive Solution Overview

    Please finalize your Tik Tok PowerPoint to present with no less than 5 slides. Information to include but not limited to: -Tik Tok user data -How we can utilize to reach younger voters -Best days to post -Time to post i have already started a little bit on there -How to increase viewers -Different s…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    Please finalize your Tik Tok PowerPoint to present with no less than 5 slides.
    Information to include but not limited to:
    -Tik Tok user data
    -How we can utilize to reach younger voters -Best days to post
    -Time to post
    i have already started a little bit on there
    -How to increase viewers
    -Different settings/options to use on Tik Tok
    -Tik Tok sample on politics
    \
    TikTok_Strategy_Presentation_with_Visuals.pptx](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/tiktok-strategy-presentation-with-visuals-pptx "TikTok_Strategy_Presentation_with_Visuals.pptx")

  • [Solved] Health Promotion Discussion Week 1 Reply to Peer 1

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    **Topic 1: Healthy People 2030** After carefully reviewing the Healthy People 2030 objectives, I have identified three health problems particularly relevant to my community: mental health and behavioral conditions, diabetes management and prevention, and cardiovascular disease prevention. These issu…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    **Topic 1: Healthy People 2030**
          After carefully reviewing the Healthy People 2030 objectives, I have identified three health problems particularly relevant to my community: mental health and behavioral conditions, diabetes management and prevention, and cardiovascular disease prevention. These issues represent significant challenges in my region, where access to specialized care remains limited and health disparities persist across different population groups.
    **Selected Health Problem: Mental Health and Mental Disorders**
          Mental health represents the most crucial health concern in my community, particularly given the increasing prevalence of anxiety, depression, and substance use disorders following recent global events. This problem extends beyond individual suffering, creating ripple effects throughout families and communities. Mental health conditions often remain undiagnosed or under-treated due to stigma, limited access to mental health professionals, and insufficient integration of mental health services into primary care settings.
          The importance of addressing mental health cannot be overstated. Mental health conditions significantly impact quality of life, productivity, and overall well-being. They contribute to increased healthcare utilization, higher rates of chronic disease, and substantial economic burden on individuals and healthcare systems. Furthermore, untreated mental health conditions disproportionately affect vulnerable populations, including adolescents, elderly individuals, and those with lower socioeconomic status.
    **Secondary Conditions and Complications**
          Mental health disorders frequently lead to serious secondary conditions and complications. Individuals with untreated depression and anxiety face increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and immune system dysfunction. Substance use disorders commonly co-occur with mental health conditions, creating complex treatment challenges. Additionally, mental health problems contribute to higher rates of suicide, accidents, and risky behaviors that can result in physical injury or death. The interconnected nature of mental and physical health means that individuals with mental health conditions often experience poorer management of chronic diseases, medication non-adherence, and delayed seeking of medical care. This creates a cycle where physical health deteriorates, further exacerbating mental health symptoms.
    **Risk Assessment Criteria**
          Several evidence-based criteria help healthcare professionals assess risk for developing mental health complications. The Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale (GAD-7) provide standardized screening tools for depression and anxiety respectively. Risk factors include previous history of mental health conditions, family history, exposure to trauma or adverse childhood experiences, chronic medical conditions, social isolation, and significant life stressors. Demographic factors such as age, gender, socioeconomic status, and cultural background also influence risk assessment. Healthcare providers must consider protective factors including strong social support systems, coping skills, access to mental health resources, and engagement in meaningful activities when evaluating overall risk profiles.
    **Topic 2: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF)**
          The USPSTF provides comprehensive, evidence-based recommendations for mental health screening and intervention. According to their current guidelines, the Task Force recommends screening for depression in adults, including pregnant and postpartum women, when staff-assisted depression care supports are in place. They also recommend screening adolescents aged 12-18 years for major depressive disorder when appropriate treatment and follow-up can be provided.
    **Strengths and Benefits of USPSTF Recommendations**
          The USPSTF represents a valuable resource for healthcare providers working in mental health promotion and prevention. Their systematic review process ensures recommendations are based on high-quality evidence and rigorous scientific analysis. The grading system (A, B, C, D, I) provides clear guidance for clinical decision-making and helps healthcare providers prioritize preventive services based on net benefit to patients.
          One significant strength lies in the Task Force’s emphasis on practical implementation considerations. Their recommendations acknowledge the importance of having adequate support systems and treatment resources available before implementing screening programs. This realistic approach helps prevent situations where patients are identified as needing care but cannot access appropriate services. The USPSTF also regularly updates their recommendations as new evidence emerges, ensuring that clinical practice remains current with scientific advances. Their systematic approach to evidence review provides transparency in how recommendations are developed, allowing healthcare providers to understand the rationale behind specific guidelines.
    **Potential Modifications**
          While the USPSTF provides excellent foundational guidance, I would suggest enhanced emphasis on culturally responsive screening approaches and community-based interventions. Current recommendations could benefit from more specific guidance on screening diverse populations, including considerations for language barriers, cultural attitudes toward mental health, and community-specific risk factors.
          Additionally, I would recommend expanding guidance on integration of mental health screening into routine primary care visits, particularly for older adults and individuals with chronic medical conditions who may be at higher risk for developing mental health complications. Enhanced focus on prevention strategies, rather than solely screening and treatment, could strengthen the overall approach to community mental health improvement. The USPSTF recommendations serve as an essential foundation for developing comprehensive mental health promotion strategies, though local adaptation remains necessary to address specific community needs and resources effectively.
    **References:**
    Nicholson, W. K., Silverstein, D. M., & Wong, D. J. (2024, November). _THE USPSTF IN 2024 AND OTHER HIGHLIGHTS_. Nih.gov; U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK609720/
    ‌
    Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. (2024). _Mental health and mental disorders – Healthy People 2030_. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. https://odphp.health.gov/healthypeople/objectives-and-data/browse-objectives/mental-health-and-mental-disorders
    U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. (2024). _Clinical practice update: Notable USPSTF 2024 final recommendations._ https://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/clinical-practice-update-notable-uspstf-2024-final-recommendations
    Whitton, A. E., Hardy, R., Cope, K., Gieng, C., Gow, L., MacKinnon, A., Gale, N., O’Moore, K., Anderson, J., Proudfoot, J., Cockayne, N., O’Dea, B., Christensen, H., & Newby, J. M. (2021). Mental Health Screening in General Practices as a Means for Enhancing Uptake of Digital Mental Health Interventions: Observational Cohort Study. _Journal of Medical Internet Research_, _23_(9), e28369. https://doi.org/10.2196/28369

  • [Solved] Health Promotion Discussion Week 1 Reply to Peer 2

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    One of the most pressing yet often invisible public health issues today is intimate partner violence and caregiver abuse of older or vulnerable adults. These forms of violence occur in private spaces, often behind closed doors, and many victims are unable or afraid to ask for help. Healthy People 20…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    One of the most pressing yet often invisible public health issues today is intimate partner violence and caregiver abuse of older or vulnerable adults. These forms of violence occur in private spaces, often behind closed doors, and many victims are unable or afraid to ask for help. Healthy People 2030 acknowledges this concern through objectives such as “reducing the rate of physical assaults by intimate partners,” reflecting the need for urgent national attention and action (Healthy People 2030, n.d.). In my own community, where many elderly people depend on informal caregivers and where women may face cultural or financial barriers to leaving abusive relationships, this problem feels especially relevant. Choosing this as my focus topic throughout the course will allow me to better understand the role of healthcare providers in identifying, preventing, and addressing violence that too often remains hidden.
    The effects of intimate partner violence and elder abuse are profound, affecting not only the immediate physical safety of victims, but also their mental health, long-term functioning, and access to care. According to the CDC, “about 1 in 10 people aged 60 and older who live at home experience abuse, including neglect and exploitation” (CDC, 2021). For older adults, the consequences of abuse can include malnutrition, injuries, worsened chronic conditions, anxiety, depression, and even death. In cases of IPV, victims may also experience reproductive issues, trauma, and a deep sense of helplessness. What makes this issue even more complex is that many victims remain silent—either out of fear, love, financial dependence, or because they have no one else to care for them. In many ways, these individuals become invisible, even when they are regularly seen by healthcare professionals.
    Preventing complications begins with recognizing who is at higher risk. Several factors increase the likelihood of IPV or elder abuse: advanced age, cognitive decline, social isolation, limited financial resources, and dependency on caregivers or intimate partners. In many cases, the abuser may also be under stress, untrained, or struggling with substance use. As the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) emphasizes, “clinicians should remain alert for signs of abuse and be prepared to offer referrals to support services” (USPSTF, 2025). Screening is crucial, even when victims don’t speak up directly. Tools like HITS (Hurt, Insult, Threaten, Scream) and WAST (Women Abuse Screening Tool) help healthcare providers ask the right questions in a respectful and trauma-informed way. Equally important is building trust and creating a safe environment where patients feel seen and heard.
    The USPSTF offers clear guidance to support routine screening for intimate partner violence and caregiver abuse, particularly in primary care settings. Their 2025 recommendation, which received a Grade B, supports screening women of reproductive age and vulnerable adults when appropriate follow-up services are in place. One of the strongest aspects of the USPSTF’s approach is its reliance on high-quality research and practical tools that clinicians can use in real-world settings. However, one area where the USPSTF could improve is in offering culturally tailored materials, especially for immigrant, non-English speaking, or rural populations. Many victims belong to groups that already face healthcare access barriers, and standard screening may not always be effective for them. More inclusive strategies would help bridge this gap and make prevention efforts more equitable.
    Addressing intimate partner violence and elder abuse requires more than just awareness it requires action, compassion, and collaboration between health systems, community organizations, and individuals. The objectives outlined in Healthy People 2030 and the clinical recommendations of the USPSTF provide a strong foundation for addressing this issue through early detection, education, and support. As future health professionals, we must be proactive in creating spaces where patients feel safe and empowered to speak. When we recognize and respond to signs of abuse, we not only protect individuals we help break cycles of violence and restore dignity and trust in care.
    **References**
    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021). _Preventing elder abuse_. [https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/elderabuse/fastfact.html](https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/elderabuse/fastfact.html)
    U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. (2025, June). _Intimate partner violence and caregiver abuse: Screening_. [https://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/intimate-partner-violence-and-caregiver-abuse-screening](https://ultra.content.blackboardcdn.com/ultra/uiv3900.118.0-rel.25_4622b03#)
    Healthy People 2030. (n.d.). _Injury and violence prevention_. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. [https://health.gov/healthypeople/objectives-and-data/browse-objectives/injury-prevention](https://ultra.content.blackboardcdn.com/ultra/uiv3900.118.0-rel.25_4622b03#)

  • [Solved] English assignment discussion

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    Executive Solution Overview

    discussion – ## week4discussionenglish.docx **## week4discussionenglish.docx** For this discussion, you will consider your response to your final reflection essa(y) including the source you have found to extend your primary essa(y) themes and ideas. **Initial Post (250 words total for both paragraph…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    discussion

    – ## week4discussionenglish.docx

    **## week4discussionenglish.docx**

    For this discussion, you will consider your response to your final reflection essa(y) including the source you have found to extend your primary essa(y) themes and ideas.

    **Initial Post (250 words total for both paragraphs):**

    First, search the
    **KU Online Library** to find a source that supports the primary theme in the essa(y) you have been writ(ing) about. It may be helpful to review the Week 3 Study & Learn Module regarding "Researching in the Library".

    Using the
    **source** that you select, identify a specific piece of evidence (a quote or paraphrased idea) and incorporate that in your paragraph.

    Be sure to include a
    **signal phrase** to integrate the evidence into your wri(ting) and an
    **in-text citation**.

    Finally, include a
    **reference** for that source in APA format at the bottom of your initial discussion post.
    **_This reference must contain a link to the KU library; outside sources will not be given credit._**

    **Paragraph 1:**

    You are currently working on your week 4 final refection essa(y). Write a
    **paragraph** which includes the source that you found in the Keiser library. This will be used as paragraph 4 in your reflective essay.  Refer to Chapter 54 in
    _The Norton Field Guide to Writ(ing)._

    · Make sure to include a paraphrased or a direct quote, but it should include a signal phrase (see R-4 in
    _The Little Seagull_ for a list of signal verbs).

    · Include an APA in-text citation.

    · Write 5-8 detailed sentences in your paragraph explaining how this sources supports OR challenges information provided in the essa(y) that you analyzed.

    **Paragraph 2:**

    In a second paragraph, describe your research methodology.

    · What search term did you use?

    · What was the biggest challenge?

    · What worked well?

    · What did you learn for future research studies?

    Your initial Response should be at least 250 words in total.

    **## week4discussionenglish.docx**

    For this discussion, you will consider your response to your final reflection essa(y) including the source you have found to extend your primary essa(y) themes and ideas.

    **Initial Post (250 words total for both paragraphs):**

    First, search the
    **KU Online Library** to find a source that supports the primary theme in the essa(y) you have been writ(ing) about. It may be helpful to review the Week 3 Study & Learn Module regarding "Researching in the Library".

    Using the
    **source** that you select, identify a specific piece of evidence (a quote or paraphrased idea) and incorporate that in your paragraph.

    Be sure to include a
    **signal phrase** to integrate the evidence into your wri(ting) and an
    **in-text citation**.

    Finally, include a
    **reference** for that source in APA format at the bottom of your initial discussion post.
    **_This reference must contain a link to the KU library; outside sources will not be given credit._**

    **Paragraph 1:**

    You are currently working on your week 4 final refection essa(y). Write a
    **paragraph** which includes the source that you found in the Keiser library. This will be used as paragraph 4 in your reflective essay.  Refer to Chapter 54 in
    _The Norton Field Guide to Writ(ing)._

    · Make sure to include a paraphrased or a direct quote, but it should include a signal phrase (see R-4 in
    _The Little Seagull_ for a list of signal verbs).

    · Include an APA in-text citation.

    · Write 5-8 detailed sentences in your paragraph explaining how this sources supports OR challenges information provided in the essa(y) that you analyzed.

    **Paragraph 2:**

    In a second paragraph, describe your research methodology.

    · What search term did you use?

    · What was the biggest challenge?

    · What worked well?

    · What did you learn for future research studies?

    Your initial Response should be at least 250 words in total.

  • [Solved] Effortful Thinking:Activating Prior Knowledge

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    Need help with this assignment – ## CopyofEarlyChildhoodPIN8_Postwork.pdf – ## CopyofPIN8_PostworkRubric.pdf **## CopyofEarlyChildhoodPIN8_Postwork.pdf** Teach! Coursework Effortful Thinking: Activating Prior Knowledge | Postwork – Early Childhood This postwork will utilize the same lesson as yo…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    Need help with this assignment

    – ## CopyofEarlyChildhoodPIN8_Postwork.pdf

    – ## CopyofPIN8_PostworkRubric.pdf

    **## CopyofEarlyChildhoodPIN8_Postwork.pdf**

    Teach! Coursework

    Effortful Thinking: Activating Prior Knowledge | Postwork – Early Childhood

    This postwork will utilize the same lesson as your Lesson Internalization postwork from previous sessions.

    Directions: Complete this postwork document, including:

    ● Analyze HQIM to Determine Relevant Prior Knowledge & Prerequisite Skills – Identity the
    to–be–remembered information for the lesson. Then, identify the prior knowledge and/or prerequisite
    students will need to access in their schema in order to make connections and demonstrate proficiency
    during the lesson.

    ● Designing Retrieval Practice to Activate Relevant Prior Knowledge – Design a Do Now that will activate
    your students’ relevant prior knowledge. Remember the Criteria for an Effective Do Now.

    Criteria for an Effective Do Now

    ● Are 3–6 questions in length

    ● Designed to be completed and reviewed in 3–5 minutes

    ● Aligned to the to–be–remembered information of the
    lesson

    ● Activate relevant prior knowledge and/or prerequisite skills

    When you are finished, download the document as a PDF and submit it in the Portal.

    Lesson Context

    Link to Lesson EngageNY – Kindergarten – Module 4 – Lesson 8

    Objective or Learning Target Model decompositions of 7 using a story situation, sets, and number bonds.
    Students decompose the number seven in put-together situations of number pairs
    using story situations, objects, sets, arrays, and numerals.

    Module Overview EngageNY – Kindergarten – Module 4 – Module Overview

    Analyze HQIM to Determine Relevant Prior Knowledge & Prerequisite Skills

    Lesson TBR
    Identify the to-be-remembered information

    ●

    Effortful Thinking: Activating Prior Knowledge | Postwork – Early Childhood
    1

    [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1_DkpUWy44p3HBneZN9awMLrQTAQ4_GqT/view?usp=drive_link](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1_DkpUWy44p3HBneZN9awMLrQTAQ4_GqT/view?usp=drive_link)

    [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1nUoi4DQhcaulAg3sh98APoZez3oFKbFP/view?usp=drive_link](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1nUoi4DQhcaulAg3sh98APoZez3oFKbFP/view?usp=drive_link)

    Teach! Coursework

    from the lesson.

    Prior Knowledge & Prerequisite Skills
    Identify the prior knowledge and/or
    prerequisite skills students will need to
    access in order to be successful in the
    lesson.

    ●

    Effortful Thinking: Activating Prior Knowledge | Postwork – Early Childhood
    2

    Teach! Coursework

    Designing Retrieval Practice to Activate Relevant Prior Knowledge | Do Now

    Task, Question, Problem, or Prompt Source Justification

    Effortful Thinking: Activating Prior Knowledge | Postwork – Early Childhood
    3

    **## CopyofPIN8_PostworkRubric.pdf**

    Teach! Coursework

    Effortful Thinking: Activating Prior Knowledge | Postwork Rubric

    Effortful Thinking: Activating Prior Knowledge | Design a Do Now (95%)

    0 Points 0 Points 1 Point 2 Points 3 Points 4 Points

    Analyze HQIM to Determine
    Relevant Prior Knowledge &
    Prerequisite Skills – Lesson TBR

    Unusable
    Submission

    No Attempt or
    Action

    TBR is unclear or
    misaligned; does not

    reflect critical content of
    the lesson.

    TBR is present but lacks
    clarity or depth in

    aligning with the lesson.

    TBR is accurate and
    aligned to lesson

    objectives; clearly stated.

    TBR is specific, concise,
    and meaningfully aligned
    to lesson’s instructional

    goals.

    Analyze HQIM to Determine
    Relevant Prior Knowledge &
    Prerequisite Skills – Prior
    Knowledge & Prerequisite Skills

    Unusable
    Submission

    No Attempt or
    Action

    Does not identify prior
    knowledge or lists

    unrelated concepts/skills.

    Identifies some prior
    knowledge but lacks

    clarity or alignment to
    TBR.

    Identifies relevant prior
    knowledge and

    prerequisite skills needed
    for the lesson.

    Identifies and justifies
    highly relevant prior

    knowledge with precise
    alignment to the TBR.

    Do Now
    ● 3–6 questions in length
    ● Designed to be completed and

    reviewed in 3–5 minutes
    ● Aligned to the

    to–be–remembered information
    of the lesson

    ● Activate relevant prior knowledge
    and/or prerequisite skills

    Unusable
    Submission

    No Attempt or
    Action

    Missing or incomplete;
    does not meet structural

    or content criteria.

    Partially meets length or
    time criteria; weak

    alignment to TBR or
    limited activation of prior

    knowledge.

    Meets all structural and
    content criteria;

    questions support
    student thinking and

    activation.

    Strong Do Now that
    meets all criteria;

    questions are purposeful,
    accessible, and

    instructionally strategic.

    Designing Retrieval Practice to
    Activate Relevant Prior
    Knowledge – Justification

    Unusable
    Submission

    No Attempt or
    Action

    No explanation or
    incorrect understanding

    of retrieval practice or its
    purpose.

    Partial or vague
    explanation of how the
    Do Now activates prior

    knowledge.

    Clear justification using
    learning science
    language; shows
    understanding of
    retrieval practice.

    Strong justification
    rooted in schema
    development and

    retrieval theory; tightly
    aligned to the Do Now.

    Do Now Exemplar Unusable
    Submission

    No Attempt or
    Action

    Missing, inaccurate, or
    misaligned with Do Now.

    Present but lacks clarity
    or does not reflect
    grade-appropriate

    mastery.

    Accurate and aligned
    exemplar that reflects
    student proficiency.

    Exemplar is precise,
    instructionally useful,

    and reflects deep
    understanding of
    learning targets.

    Effortful Thinking: Activating Prior Knowledge | Postwork Rubric
    1

    Teach! Coursework

    Writing Quality (5%)

    0 Points 0 Points 1 Point 2 Points

    Clarity & Organization:
    Ideas are clear and organized

    Unusable Submission Unclear and most information is
    disorganized

    Some disorganization and/or
    individual sentences lack clarity

    Presented in an organized way and
    communicated clearly

    Spelling & Grammar:
    Error-free writing leads to credibility & trust

    Unusable Submission Many grammatical and/or spelling
    errors that impede the reader's

    ability to understand

    Some grammatical or spelling errors,
    but the reader can generally

    understand

    Free of errors

    Effortful Thinking: Activating Prior Knowledge | Postwork Rubric
    2

    **## CopyofPIN8_PostworkRubric.pdf**

    Teach! Coursework

    Effortful Thinking: Activating Prior Knowledge | Postwork Rubric

    Effortful Thinking: Activating Prior Knowledge | Design a Do Now (95%)

    0 Points 0 Points 1 Point 2 Points 3 Points 4 Points

    Analyze HQIM to Determine
    Relevant Prior Knowledge &
    Prerequisite Skills – Lesson TBR

    Unusable
    Submission

    No Attempt or
    Action

    TBR is unclear or
    misaligned; does not

    reflect critical content of
    the lesson.

    TBR is present but lacks
    clarity or depth in

    aligning with the lesson.

    TBR is accurate and
    aligned to lesson

    objectives; clearly stated.

    TBR is specific, concise,
    and meaningfully aligned
    to lesson’s instructional

    goals.

    Analyze HQIM to Determine
    Relevant Prior Knowledge &
    Prerequisite Skills – Prior
    Knowledge & Prerequisite Skills

    Unusable
    Submission

    No Attempt or
    Action

    Does not identify prior
    knowledge or lists

    unrelated concepts/skills.

    Identifies some prior
    knowledge but lacks

    clarity or alignment to
    TBR.

    Identifies relevant prior
    knowledge and

    prerequisite skills needed
    for the lesson.

    Identifies and justifies
    highly relevant prior

    knowledge with precise
    alignment to the TBR.

    Do Now
    ● 3–6 questions in length
    ● Designed to be completed and

    reviewed in 3–5 minutes
    ● Aligned to the

    to–be–remembered information
    of the lesson

    ● Activate relevant prior knowledge
    and/or prerequisite skills

    Unusable
    Submission

    No Attempt or
    Action

    Missing or incomplete;
    does not meet structural

    or content criteria.

    Partially meets length or
    time criteria; weak

    alignment to TBR or
    limited activation of prior

    knowledge.

    Meets all structural and
    content criteria;

    questions support
    student thinking and

    activation.

    Strong Do Now that
    meets all criteria;

    questions are purposeful,
    accessible, and

    instructionally strategic.

    Designing Retrieval Practice to
    Activate Relevant Prior
    Knowledge – Justification

    Unusable
    Submission

    No Attempt or
    Action

    No explanation or
    incorrect understanding

    of retrieval practice or its
    purpose.

    Partial or vague
    explanation of how the
    Do Now activates prior

    knowledge.

    Clear justification using
    learning science
    language; shows
    understanding of
    retrieval practice.

    Strong justification
    rooted in schema
    development and

    retrieval theory; tightly
    aligned to the Do Now.

    Do Now Exemplar Unusable
    Submission

    No Attempt or
    Action

    Missing, inaccurate, or
    misaligned with Do Now.

    Present but lacks clarity
    or does not reflect
    grade-appropriate

    mastery.

    Accurate and aligned
    exemplar that reflects
    student proficiency.

    Exemplar is precise,
    instructionally useful,

    and reflects deep
    understanding of
    learning targets.

    Effortful Thinking: Activating Prior Knowledge | Postwork Rubric
    1

    Teach! Coursework

    Writing Quality (5%)

    0 Points 0 Points 1 Point 2 Points

    Clarity & Organization:
    Ideas are clear and organized

    Unusable Submission Unclear and most information is
    disorganized

    Some disorganization and/or
    individual sentences lack clarity

    Presented in an organized way and
    communicated clearly

    Spelling & Grammar:
    Error-free writing leads to credibility & trust

    Unusable Submission Many grammatical and/or spelling
    errors that impede the reader's

    ability to understand

    Some grammatical or spelling errors,
    but the reader can generally

    understand

    Free of errors

    Effortful Thinking: Activating Prior Knowledge | Postwork Rubric
    2

    **## CopyofEarlyChildhoodPIN8_Postwork.pdf**

    Teach! Coursework

    Effortful Thinking: Activating Prior Knowledge | Postwork – Early Childhood

    This postwork will utilize the same lesson as your Lesson Internalization postwork from previous sessions.

    Directions: Complete this postwork document, including:

    ● Analyze HQIM to Determine Relevant Prior Knowledge & Prerequisite Skills – Identity the
    to–be–remembered information for the lesson. Then, identify the prior knowledge and/or prerequisite
    students will need to access in their schema in order to make connections and demonstrate proficiency
    during the lesson.

    ● Designing Retrieval Practice to Activate Relevant Prior Knowledge – Design a Do Now that will activate
    your students’ relevant prior knowledge. Remember the Criteria for an Effective Do Now.

    Criteria for an Effective Do Now

    ● Are 3–6 questions in length

    ● Designed to be completed and reviewed in 3–5 minutes

    ● Aligned to the to–be–remembered information of the
    lesson

    ● Activate relevant prior knowledge and/or prerequisite skills

    When you are finished, download the document as a PDF and submit it in the Portal.

    Lesson Context

    Link to Lesson EngageNY – Kindergarten – Module 4 – Lesson 8

    Objective or Learning Target Model decompositions of 7 using a story situation, sets, and number bonds.
    Students decompose the number seven in put-together situations of number pairs
    using story situations, objects, sets, arrays, and numerals.

    Module Overview EngageNY – Kindergarten – Module 4 – Module Overview

    Analyze HQIM to Determine Relevant Prior Knowledge & Prerequisite Skills

    Lesson TBR
    Identify the to-be-remembered information

    ●

    Effortful Thinking: Activating Prior Knowledge | Postwork – Early Childhood
    1

    [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1_DkpUWy44p3HBneZN9awMLrQTAQ4_GqT/view?usp=drive_link](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1_DkpUWy44p3HBneZN9awMLrQTAQ4_GqT/view?usp=drive_link)

    [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1nUoi4DQhcaulAg3sh98APoZez3oFKbFP/view?usp=drive_link](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1nUoi4DQhcaulAg3sh98APoZez3oFKbFP/view?usp=drive_link)

    Teach! Coursework

    from the lesson.

    Prior Knowledge & Prerequisite Skills
    Identify the prior knowledge and/or
    prerequisite skills students will need to
    access in order to be successful in the
    lesson.

    ●

    Effortful Thinking: Activating Prior Knowledge | Postwork – Early Childhood
    2

    Teach! Coursework

    Designing Retrieval Practice to Activate Relevant Prior Knowledge | Do Now

    Task, Question, Problem, or Prompt Source Justification

    Effortful Thinking: Activating Prior Knowledge | Postwork – Early Childhood
    3

    **## CopyofPIN8_PostworkRubric.pdf**

    Teach! Coursework

    Effortful Thinking: Activating Prior Knowledge | Postwork Rubric

    Effortful Thinking: Activating Prior Knowledge | Design a Do Now (95%)

    0 Points 0 Points 1 Point 2 Points 3 Points 4 Points

    Analyze HQIM to Determine
    Relevant Prior Knowledge &
    Prerequisite Skills – Lesson TBR

    Unusable
    Submission

    No Attempt or
    Action

    TBR is unclear or
    misaligned; does not

    reflect critical content of
    the lesson.

    TBR is present but lacks
    clarity or depth in

    aligning with the lesson.

    TBR is accurate and
    aligned to lesson

    objectives; clearly stated.

    TBR is specific, concise,
    and meaningfully aligned
    to lesson’s instructional

    goals.

    Analyze HQIM to Determine
    Relevant Prior Knowledge &
    Prerequisite Skills – Prior
    Knowledge & Prerequisite Skills

    Unusable
    Submission

    No Attempt or
    Action

    Does not identify prior
    knowledge or lists

    unrelated concepts/skills.

    Identifies some prior
    knowledge but lacks

    clarity or alignment to
    TBR.

    Identifies relevant prior
    knowledge and

    prerequisite skills needed
    for the lesson.

    Identifies and justifies
    highly relevant prior

    knowledge with precise
    alignment to the TBR.

    Do Now
    ● 3–6 questions in length
    ● Designed to be completed and

    reviewed in 3–5 minutes
    ● Aligned to the

    to–be–remembered information
    of the lesson

    ● Activate relevant prior knowledge
    and/or prerequisite skills

    Unusable
    Submission

    No Attempt or
    Action

    Missing or incomplete;
    does not meet structural

    or content criteria.

    Partially meets length or
    time criteria; weak

    alignment to TBR or
    limited activation of prior

    knowledge.

    Meets all structural and
    content criteria;

    questions support
    student thinking and

    activation.

    Strong Do Now that
    meets all criteria;

    questions are purposeful,
    accessible, and

    instructionally strategic.

    Designing Retrieval Practice to
    Activate Relevant Prior
    Knowledge – Justification

    Unusable
    Submission

    No Attempt or
    Action

    No explanation or
    incorrect understanding

    of retrieval practice or its
    purpose.

    Partial or vague
    explanation of how the
    Do Now activates prior

    knowledge.

    Clear justification using
    learning science
    language; shows
    understanding of
    retrieval practice.

    Strong justification
    rooted in schema
    development and

    retrieval theory; tightly
    aligned to the Do Now.

    Do Now Exemplar Unusable
    Submission

    No Attempt or
    Action

    Missing, inaccurate, or
    misaligned with Do Now.

    Present but lacks clarity
    or does not reflect
    grade-appropriate

    mastery.

    Accurate and aligned
    exemplar that reflects
    student proficiency.

    Exemplar is precise,
    instructionally useful,

    and reflects deep
    understanding of
    learning targets.

    Effortful Thinking: Activating Prior Knowledge | Postwork Rubric
    1

    Teach! Coursework

    Writing Quality (5%)

    0 Points 0 Points 1 Point 2 Points

    Clarity & Organization:
    Ideas are clear and organized

    Unusable Submission Unclear and most information is
    disorganized

    Some disorganization and/or
    individual sentences lack clarity

    Presented in an organized way and
    communicated clearly

    Spelling & Grammar:
    Error-free writing leads to credibility & trust

    Unusable Submission Many grammatical and/or spelling
    errors that impede the reader's

    ability to understand

    Some grammatical or spelling errors,
    but the reader can generally

    understand

    Free of errors

    Effortful Thinking: Activating Prior Knowledge | Postwork Rubric
    2

    **## CopyofEarlyChildhoodPIN8_Postwork.pdf**

    Teach! Coursework

    Effortful Thinking: Activating Prior Knowledge | Postwork – Early Childhood

    This postwork will utilize the same lesson as your Lesson Internalization postwork from previous sessions.

    Directions: Complete this postwork document, including:

    ● Analyze HQIM to Determine Relevant Prior Knowledge & Prerequisite Skills – Identity the
    to–be–remembered information for the lesson. Then, identify the prior knowledge and/or prerequisite
    students will need to access in their schema in order to make connections and demonstrate proficiency
    during the lesson.

    ● Designing Retrieval Practice to Activate Relevant Prior Knowledge – Design a Do Now that will activate
    your students’ relevant prior knowledge. Remember the Criteria for an Effective Do Now.

    Criteria for an Effective Do Now

    ● Are 3–6 questions in length

    ● Designed to be completed and reviewed in 3–5 minutes

    ● Aligned to the to–be–remembered information of the
    lesson

    ● Activate relevant prior knowledge and/or prerequisite skills

    When you are finished, download the document as a PDF and submit it in the Portal.

    Lesson Context

    Link to Lesson EngageNY – Kindergarten – Module 4 – Lesson 8

    Objective or Learning Target Model decompositions of 7 using a story situation, sets, and number bonds.
    Students decompose the number seven in put-together situations of number pairs
    using story situations, objects, sets, arrays, and numerals.

    Module Overview EngageNY – Kindergarten – Module 4 – Module Overview

    Analyze HQIM to Determine Relevant Prior Knowledge & Prerequisite Skills

    Lesson TBR
    Identify the to-be-remembered information

    ●

    Effortful Thinking: Activating Prior Knowledge | Postwork – Early Childhood
    1

    [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1_DkpUWy44p3HBneZN9awMLrQTAQ4_GqT/view?usp=drive_link](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1_DkpUWy44p3HBneZN9awMLrQTAQ4_GqT/view?usp=drive_link)

    [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1nUoi4DQhcaulAg3sh98APoZez3oFKbFP/view?usp=drive_link](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1nUoi4DQhcaulAg3sh98APoZez3oFKbFP/view?usp=drive_link)

    Teach! Coursework

    from the lesson.

    Prior Knowledge & Prerequisite Skills
    Identify the prior knowledge and/or
    prerequisite skills students will need to
    access in order to be successful in the
    lesson.

    ●

    Effortful Thinking: Activating Prior Knowledge | Postwork – Early Childhood
    2

    Teach! Coursework

    Designing Retrieval Practice to Activate Relevant Prior Knowledge | Do Now

    Task, Question, Problem, or Prompt Source Justification

    Effortful Thinking: Activating Prior Knowledge | Postwork – Early Childhood
    3

    **## CopyofPIN8_PostworkRubric.pdf**

    Teach! Coursework

    Effortful Thinking: Activating Prior Knowledge | Postwork Rubric

    Effortful Thinking: Activating Prior Knowledge | Design a Do Now (95%)

    0 Points 0 Points 1 Point 2 Points 3 Points 4 Points

    Analyze HQIM to Determine
    Relevant Prior Knowledge &
    Prerequisite Skills – Lesson TBR

    Unusable
    Submission

    No Attempt or
    Action

    TBR is unclear or
    misaligned; does not

    reflect critical content of
    the lesson.

    TBR is present but lacks
    clarity or depth in

    aligning with the lesson.

    TBR is accurate and
    aligned to lesson

    objectives; clearly stated.

    TBR is specific, concise,
    and meaningfully aligned
    to lesson’s instructional

    goals.

    Analyze HQIM to Determine
    Relevant Prior Knowledge &
    Prerequisite Skills – Prior
    Knowledge & Prerequisite Skills

    Unusable
    Submission

    No Attempt or
    Action

    Does not identify prior
    knowledge or lists

    unrelated concepts/skills.

    Identifies some prior
    knowledge but lacks

    clarity or alignment to
    TBR.

    Identifies relevant prior
    knowledge and

    prerequisite skills needed
    for the lesson.

    Identifies and justifies
    highly relevant prior

    knowledge with precise
    alignment to the TBR.

    Do Now
    ● 3–6 questions in length
    ● Designed to be completed and

    reviewed in 3–5 minutes
    ● Aligned to the

    to–be–remembered information
    of the lesson

    ● Activate relevant prior knowledge
    and/or prerequisite skills

    Unusable
    Submission

    No Attempt or
    Action

    Missing or incomplete;
    does not meet structural

    or content criteria.

    Partially meets length or
    time criteria; weak

    alignment to TBR or
    limited activation of prior

    knowledge.

    Meets all structural and
    content criteria;

    questions support
    student thinking and

    activation.

    Strong Do Now that
    meets all criteria;

    questions are purposeful,
    accessible, and

    instructionally strategic.

    Designing Retrieval Practice to
    Activate Relevant Prior
    Knowledge – Justification

    Unusable
    Submission

    No Attempt or
    Action

    No explanation or
    incorrect understanding

    of retrieval practice or its
    purpose.

    Partial or vague
    explanation of how the
    Do Now activates prior

    knowledge.

    Clear justification using
    learning science
    language; shows
    understanding of
    retrieval practice.

    Strong justification
    rooted in schema
    development and

    retrieval theory; tightly
    aligned to the Do Now.

    Do Now Exemplar Unusable
    Submission

    No Attempt or
    Action

    Missing, inaccurate, or
    misaligned with Do Now.

    Present but lacks clarity
    or does not reflect
    grade-appropriate

    mastery.

    Accurate and aligned
    exemplar that reflects
    student proficiency.

    Exemplar is precise,
    instructionally useful,

    and reflects deep
    understanding of
    learning targets.

    Effortful Thinking: Activating Prior Knowledge | Postwork Rubric
    1

    Teach! Coursework

    Writing Quality (5%)

    0 Points 0 Points 1 Point 2 Points

    Clarity & Organization:
    Ideas are clear and organized

    Unusable Submission Unclear and most information is
    disorganized

    Some disorganization and/or
    individual sentences lack clarity

    Presented in an organized way and
    communicated clearly

    Spelling & Grammar:
    Error-free writing leads to credibility & trust

    Unusable Submission Many grammatical and/or spelling
    errors that impede the reader's

    ability to understand

    Some grammatical or spelling errors,
    but the reader can generally

    understand

    Free of errors

    Effortful Thinking: Activating Prior Knowledge | Postwork Rubric
    2

    – 1
    – 2

  • [Solved] Effortful Thinking: Exemplars and MIsconceptions

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    I need help with this assignment – ## CopyofPIN11_PostworkRubric.pdf – ## CopyofEarlyChildhoodPIN11_Postwork.pdf **## CopyofPIN11_PostworkRubric.pdf** Teach! Coursework Effortful Thinking: Exemplars & Misconceptions | Postwork Rubric Effortful Thinking: Exemplars & Misconceptions (95%) Individua…

    Instant Solution Download

    $6.99

    Immediate access to the full model answer, formatted citations, and rubric breakdown.

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    Have this question answered from scratch according to your specific instructions and deadline.

    Order on TutorsGallery →

    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    I need help with this assignment

    – ## CopyofPIN11_PostworkRubric.pdf

    – ## CopyofEarlyChildhoodPIN11_Postwork.pdf

    **## CopyofPIN11_PostworkRubric.pdf**

    Teach! Coursework

    Effortful Thinking: Exemplars & Misconceptions | Postwork Rubric

    Effortful Thinking: Exemplars & Misconceptions (95%)

    Individualized Feedback 0 Points 0 Points 1 Point 2 Points 3 Points 4 Points

    Individualized Feedback & Follow-up Questions Criteria
    ● Student’s paper is marked with the code to communicate feedback
    ● Notes recorded on the Purposeful Monitoring record sheet are accurate and represent students’ proficiency
    ● Follow-up questions:

    ○ Are effortful
    ○ Are targeted
    ○ Help the student reach the exemplar response to the original question

    Ke’shundria Unusable
    Submission

    No Attempt or
    Action

    Feedback is generic or
    misaligned with the student’s

    work. Follow-up questions
    are missing, closed-ended, or

    unrelated to the
    misconception. Language
    lacks clarity or purpose.

    Feedback is partially aligned
    to the student’s work or

    target skill. Follow-up
    questions may be vague,
    closed-ended, or loosely

    connected to the error. Some
    language may be unclear or

    imprecise.

    Feedback is aligned to the
    student’s work and target

    skill. Follow-up questions are
    mostly open-ended and

    relevant, though may not
    fully push student thinking.
    Language is generally clear

    and respectful.

    Feedback directly addresses the individual
    student’s work and target skill with clear,

    respectful language. Follow-up questions are
    open-ended, precisely aligned to the

    student’s misconception, and require the
    student to revise or deepen their thinking.

    Reese Unusable
    Submission

    No Attempt or
    Action

    Feedback is generic or
    misaligned with the student’s

    work. Follow-up questions
    are missing, closed-ended, or

    unrelated to the
    misconception. Language
    lacks clarity or purpose.

    Feedback is partially aligned
    to the student’s work or

    target skill. Follow-up
    questions may be vague,
    closed-ended, or loosely

    connected to the error. Some
    language may be unclear or

    imprecise.

    Feedback is aligned to the
    student’s work and target

    skill. Follow-up questions are
    mostly open-ended and

    relevant, though may not
    fully push student thinking.
    Language is generally clear

    and respectful.

    Feedback directly addresses the individual
    student’s work and target skill with clear,

    respectful language. Follow-up questions are
    open-ended, precisely aligned to the

    student’s misconception, and require the
    student to revise or deepen their thinking.

    Londell Unusable
    Submission

    No Attempt or
    Action

    Feedback is generic or
    misaligned with the student’s

    work. Follow-up questions
    are missing, closed-ended, or

    unrelated to the
    misconception. Language
    lacks clarity or purpose.

    Feedback is partially aligned
    to the student’s work or

    target skill. Follow-up
    questions may be vague,
    closed-ended, or loosely

    connected to the error. Some
    language may be unclear or

    imprecise.

    Feedback is aligned to the
    student’s work and target

    skill. Follow-up questions are
    mostly open-ended and

    relevant, though may not
    fully push student thinking.
    Language is generally clear

    and respectful.

    Feedback directly addresses the individual
    student’s work and target skill with clear,

    respectful language. Follow-up questions are
    open-ended, precisely aligned to the

    student’s misconception, and require the
    student to revise or deepen their thinking.

    Luke Unusable
    Submission

    No Attempt or
    Action

    Feedback is generic or
    misaligned with the student’s

    work. Follow-up questions
    are missing, closed-ended, or

    unrelated to the

    Feedback is partially aligned
    to the student’s work or

    target skill. Follow-up
    questions may be vague,
    closed-ended, or loosely

    Feedback is aligned to the
    student’s work and target

    skill. Follow-up questions are
    mostly open-ended and

    relevant, though may not

    Feedback directly addresses the individual
    student’s work and target skill with clear,

    respectful language. Follow-up questions are
    open-ended, precisely aligned to the

    student’s misconception, and require the

    Effortful Thinking: Exemplars & Misconceptions | Postwork Rubric
    1

    Teach! Coursework

    misconception. Language
    lacks clarity or purpose.

    connected to the error. Some
    language may be unclear or

    imprecise.

    fully push student thinking.
    Language is generally clear

    and respectful.

    student to revise or deepen their thinking.

    Show–Call 0 Points 0 Points 1 Point 2 Points 3 Points 4 Points

    Show-Call Criteria
    ● Uses Economy of Language
    ● Uses a positive tone when describing the work, even when there is an error.
    ● Asks students to evaluate the work sample(s).
    ● Pushes students to elaborate if their responses are incomplete / only partially correct.
    ● Stamps key takeaways: emphasize the key learning before releasing students to practice.

    Show-Call Script Unusable
    Submission

    No Attempt or
    Action

    Script is underdeveloped or
    vague, with little alignment to
    skill or student engagement.

    Questions are missing or
    ineffective.

    Script includes some effort to
    engage students but lacks

    clarity, specificity, or
    open-ended questioning.

    Annotations may be minimal
    or misaligned.

    Script includes mostly neutral
    language and prompts for

    analysis. One or more parts
    (e.g., annotations, questions,
    or specificity) may be partially

    developed.

    Script consistently uses neutral and specific
    academic language. All students are

    prompted to engage with open-ended
    questions and analyze the student work.

    Visual annotations effectively focus attention
    on the target skill.

    Show-Call addresses the correct
    knowledge and/or skills indicated in the
    Purposeful Monitoring record sheet

    Unusable
    Submission

    No Attempt or
    Action

    Show-Call is misaligned with
    the skill or monitoring data
    and does not support the

    intended instructional goal.

    Show-Call selection loosely
    relates to the skill identified
    or reflects misunderstanding

    of the monitoring notes.

    Show-Call generally aligns
    with the identified skill,

    though some opportunity to
    target a more relevant

    example may be missed.

    Show-Call precisely aligns to the skill or
    misconception identified in the monitoring

    notes. The selected student work is
    representative of the learning goal.

    Writing Quality (5%)

    0 Points 0 Points 2 Points 4 Points

    Clarity & Organization:
    Ideas are clear and organized

    Unusable Submission Unclear and most information is
    disorganized

    Some disorganization and/or
    individual sentences lack clarity

    Presented in an organized way and
    communicated clearly

    Spelling & Grammar:
    Error-free writing leads to credibility & trust

    Unusable Submission Many grammatical and/or spelling
    errors that impede the reader's

    ability to understand

    Some grammatical or spelling errors,
    but the reader can generally

    understand

    Free of errors

    Effortful Thinking: Exemplars & Misconceptions | Postwork Rubric
    2

    **## CopyofEarlyChildhoodPIN11_Postwork.pdf**

    Teach! Coursework

    Effortful Thinking: Exemplars & Misconceptions | Postwork – Early Childhood

    This postwork will utilize the same lesson as your Lesson Internalization postwork from previous sessions.

    Directions: This postwork includes two parts.

    1. Script Responses to Student Thinking & Give Students Individualized Feedback
    You have already completed the first lap of your purposeful monitoring pathway – marking students’ papers and
    taking notes. You are midway through Lap 2.

    ● Review the four student work samples provided for you in this document.
    ● Use the teacher-created exemplar you drafted as part of Step 4 of our lesson internalization protocol.

    ○ You can find it in your postwork for Planning & Instruction #5 | Lesson Internalization: Defining
    Student Success.

    ● Mark each student’s work using the codes provided in this document.
    ● Write a follow-up question for each student.

    ○ Be sure that your follow-up questions are both effortful and targeted.
    ● Record your Lap 2 notes for each student on the Purposeful Monitoring record sheet.

    2. Script a Show-Call

    ● Review the completed Purposeful Monitoring record sheet.
    ● Use the template to draft a Show-Call you would use for in-the-moment batch feedback.

    Lesson Context

    Link to Lesson EngageNY – Kindergarten – Module 4 – Lesson 8

    Objective or Learning Target Model decompositions of 7 using a story situation, sets, and number bonds.
    Students decompose the number seven in put-together situations of number pairs
    using story situations, objects, sets, arrays, and numerals.

    Module Overview EngageNY – Kindergarten – Module 4 – Module Overview

    Effortful Thinking: Exemplars & Misconceptions | Purposeful Monitoring Postwork – Early Childhood
    1

    [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1_DkpUWy44p3HBneZN9awMLrQTAQ4_GqT/view?usp=drive_link](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1_DkpUWy44p3HBneZN9awMLrQTAQ4_GqT/view?usp=drive_link)

    [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1nUoi4DQhcaulAg3sh98APoZez3oFKbFP/view?usp=drive_link](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1nUoi4DQhcaulAg3sh98APoZez3oFKbFP/view?usp=drive_link)

    Teach! Coursework

    Script Responses to Students’ Thinking

    Effortful Thinking: Exemplars & Misconceptions | Purposeful Monitoring Postwork – Early Childhood
    2

    Teach! Coursework

    Give Students Individualized Feedback

    Effortful Thinking: Exemplars & Misconceptions | Purposeful Monitoring Postwork – Early Childhood
    3

    Teach! Coursework

    Ke’Shundria

    Follow-up Question(s)

    ●

    Effortful Thinking: Exemplars & Misconceptions | Purposeful Monitoring Postwork – Early Childhood
    4

    Teach! Coursework

    Reese

    Follow-up Question(s)

    ●

    Effortful Thinking: Exemplars & Misconceptions | Purposeful Monitoring Postwork – Early Childhood
    5

    Teach! Coursework

    Londell

    Follow-up Question(s)

    ●

    Effortful Thinking: Exemplars & Misconceptions | Purposeful Monitoring Postwork – Early Childhood
    6

    Teach! Coursework

    Luke

    Follow-up Question(s)

    ●

    Effortful Thinking: Exemplars & Misconceptions | Purposeful Monitoring Postwork – Early Childhood
    7

    Teach! Coursework

    Date Module / Lesson

    M4 / L8

    Standard(s)

    K.OA.3; K.OA.1; K.OA.4

    Teacher

    Key Look-for: use objects, such as counters, or drawings to model how two numbers add up to 7. Grade

    K

    Lap 1 Lap 2 Lap 3 Note / Misconception

    1. Ke’Shundria ✔

    Number bonds: 7 = 1 + 6

    2. Reese GS

    Has not started work

    3. Londell ✔

    Number bonds: 7 = 3 + 4; 7 = 2 + 5

    4. Luke GS

    Has not started work

    Effortful Thinking: Exemplars & Misconceptions | Purposeful Monitoring Postwork – Early Childhood
    8

    Teach! Coursework

    Purposeful Monitoring

    Date Module / Lesson

    M4 / L8

    Standard(s)

    K.OA.3; K.OA.1; K.OA.4

    Teacher

    Key Look-for: use objects, such as counters, or drawings to model how two numbers add up to 7. Grade

    K

    Lap 1 Lap 2 Lap 3 Note / Misconception

    1. Nasya ✔

    2. Zaria X

    3. Jaxon ✔

    4. Lucas X

    5. Ravion X

    6. Alayna X

    7. Alexis ✔

    8. Javon X

    Steps in a Show–Call
    1. Select and post the student work samples (either exemplar, incorrect answer, or both)
    2. Turn & Talk: Ask students to evaluate
    3. Lead whole class discussion, including naming the error & the best practice
    4. Give students an ‘at bat’ to apply what they learned

    Show–Call Criteria for Success
    ● Uses Economy of Language
    ● Uses a positive tone when describing the work, even when there is an error.
    ● Asks students to evaluate the work sample(s).
    ● Pushes students to elaborate if their responses are incomplete / only partially correct.
    ● Stamps key takeaways: emphasize the key learning before releasing students to practice.

    Effortful Thinking: Exemplars & Misconceptions | Purposeful Monitoring Postwork – Early Childhood
    9

    Teach! Coursework

    Show–Call

    Decide Type of Show Call:

    ● Correct work: Spotlight work that is accurate and/or truly exemplary, illustrating a key insight, idea, or skill that
    others need to show what is possible and how to replicate success. It is usually quick. OR

    ● Common error work: Highlight student work with a common error trend to facilitate deep error excavation,
    strengthen critical thinking, and engage re-teaching. Resist the urge to immediately correct the error. To
    maximize student Think Ratio, hold back from identifying the error – let students discuss. OR

    ● Good to great work: Select student work that has a similar “Grow” that students can learn from, and Glows to
    model for low/mid students. Balance between both positive and constructive feedback, to support low/mid
    students with exemplars, and “stretch” proficient students by fixing a small, common mistake. Normalize
    Revision by showing that even work with praise needs to be revised.

    Step 1
    Select and post the student work samples (either exemplar, incorrect answer, or both).

    What to Plan Script

    How will I introduce the student work samples? (Choose 1
    option.)

    ● Anonymous: if you’re analyzing an error in
    student work, you may want to keep it
    anonymous. OR

    ● Name the Author: If you name the author,
    neutralize the spotlight by acknowledging them
    before revealing the work, then focus the class on
    the work. Always name the author for exemplary
    work.

    Script 1-2 sentences to introduce the show-call:

    Step 2
    Turn & Talk: Ask students to evaluate.

    What to Plan Script

    What questions will I ask? (Choose 1 option.)

    ● Call Your Shots: To keep a focused, productive,
    disciplined discussion, explicitly direct students to
    the most important look-fors when short on time
    or veering off-topic. (“What happened when they
    combined like terms in this equation?” or “What
    do you notice about the way they embedded

    Script your question (1 sentence)

    Effortful Thinking: Exemplars & Misconceptions | Purposeful Monitoring Postwork – Early Childhood
    10

    Teach! Coursework

    their evidence?”) OR

    ● Non-directive: To increase Think Ratio, limit
    guidance, especially if they have solid background
    knowledge or had practice w/similar work (“What
    did they do correctly?”)

    Step 3
    Lead a whole class discussion, including naming the error & the best practice.

    What to Plan Script

    How will students respond?

    ● Turn & Talk OR Write / Pair / Share (same as Think
    / Pair / Share)

    ● Survey with voting or hand signals

    Script instructions you will say to have students respond
    (1 sentence)

    Step 4
    Give students an ‘at bat’ to apply what they learned.

    What to Plan Script

    How will students share their responses?

    ● Volunteers, cold calling, or (if comparing 2
    samples) vote with hand signals: Ask students to
    track speaker.

    ● Have students elaborate: “Tell me more.” “What
    makes you think that?” “How do you know?”
    “Why is that important?” “Does anyone have a
    different opinion?”

    Script how you will call on students to share (1 sentence)

    How will I punch the key ideas before releasing students
    to practice?

    ● Lock It In: Before releasing students, ensure they
    are clear on what and how they should revise by
    using a quick CFU.

    ● Announce precisely when you’ll check for those
    revisions. Prescribe the place where they should
    show their changes to make the revision process
    visible and easier to monitor

    Script the key idea you will punch before you release
    students to practice:

    Script the instructions for students to apply what they
    learned:

    Effortful Thinking: Exemplars & Misconceptions | Purposeful Monitoring Postwork – Early Childhood
    11

    **## CopyofEarlyChildhoodPIN11_Postwork.pdf**

    Teach! Coursework

    Effortful Thinking: Exemplars & Misconceptions | Postwork – Early Childhood

    This postwork will utilize the same lesson as your Lesson Internalization postwork from previous sessions.

    Directions: This postwork includes two parts.

    1. Script Responses to Student Thinking & Give Students Individualized Feedback
    You have already completed the first lap of your purposeful monitoring pathway – marking students’ papers and
    taking notes. You are midway through Lap 2.

    ● Review the four student work samples provided for you in this document.
    ● Use the teacher-created exemplar you drafted as part of Step 4 of our lesson internalization protocol.

    ○ You can find it in your postwork for Planning & Instruction #5 | Lesson Internalization: Defining
    Student Success.

    ● Mark each student’s work using the codes provided in this document.
    ● Write a follow-up question for each student.

    ○ Be sure that your follow-up questions are both effortful and targeted.
    ● Record your Lap 2 notes for each student on the Purposeful Monitoring record sheet.

    2. Script a Show-Call

    ● Review the completed Purposeful Monitoring record sheet.
    ● Use the template to draft a Show-Call you would use for in-the-moment batch feedback.

    Lesson Context

    Link to Lesson EngageNY – Kindergarten – Module 4 – Lesson 8

    Objective or Learning Target Model decompositions of 7 using a story situation, sets, and number bonds.
    Students decompose the number seven in put-together situations of number pairs
    using story situations, objects, sets, arrays, and numerals.

    Module Overview EngageNY – Kindergarten – Module 4 – Module Overview

    Effortful Thinking: Exemplars & Misconceptions | Purposeful Monitoring Postwork – Early Childhood
    1

    [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1_DkpUWy44p3HBneZN9awMLrQTAQ4_GqT/view?usp=drive_link](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1_DkpUWy44p3HBneZN9awMLrQTAQ4_GqT/view?usp=drive_link)

    [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1nUoi4DQhcaulAg3sh98APoZez3oFKbFP/view?usp=drive_link](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1nUoi4DQhcaulAg3sh98APoZez3oFKbFP/view?usp=drive_link)

    Teach! Coursework

    Script Responses to Students’ Thinking

    Effortful Thinking: Exemplars & Misconceptions | Purposeful Monitoring Postwork – Early Childhood
    2

    Teach! Coursework

    Give Students Individualized Feedback

    Effortful Thinking: Exemplars & Misconceptions | Purposeful Monitoring Postwork – Early Childhood
    3

    Teach! Coursework

    Ke’Shundria

    Follow-up Question(s)

    ●

    Effortful Thinking: Exemplars & Misconceptions | Purposeful Monitoring Postwork – Early Childhood
    4

    Teach! Coursework

    Reese

    Follow-up Question(s)

    ●

    Effortful Thinking: Exemplars & Misconceptions | Purposeful Monitoring Postwork – Early Childhood
    5

    Teach! Coursework

    Londell

    Follow-up Question(s)

    ●

    Effortful Thinking: Exemplars & Misconceptions | Purposeful Monitoring Postwork – Early Childhood
    6

    Teach! Coursework

    Luke

    Follow-up Question(s)

    ●

    Effortful Thinking: Exemplars & Misconceptions | Purposeful Monitoring Postwork – Early Childhood
    7

    Teach! Coursework

    Date Module / Lesson

    M4 / L8

    Standard(s)

    K.OA.3; K.OA.1; K.OA.4

    Teacher

    Key Look-for: use objects, such as counters, or drawings to model how two numbers add up to 7. Grade

    K

    Lap 1 Lap 2 Lap 3 Note / Misconception

    1. Ke’Shundria ✔

    Number bonds: 7 = 1 + 6

    2. Reese GS

    Has not started work

    3. Londell ✔

    Number bonds: 7 = 3 + 4; 7 = 2 + 5

    4. Luke GS

    Has not started work

    Effortful Thinking: Exemplars & Misconceptions | Purposeful Monitoring Postwork – Early Childhood
    8

    Teach! Coursework

    Purposeful Monitoring

    Date Module / Lesson

    M4 / L8

    Standard(s)

    K.OA.3; K.OA.1; K.OA.4

    Teacher

    Key Look-for: use objects, such as counters, or drawings to model how two numbers add up to 7. Grade

    K

    Lap 1 Lap 2 Lap 3 Note / Misconception

    1. Nasya ✔

    2. Zaria X

    3. Jaxon ✔

    4. Lucas X

    5. Ravion X

    6. Alayna X

    7. Alexis ✔

    8. Javon X

    Steps in a Show–Call
    1. Select and post the student work samples (either exemplar, incorrect answer, or both)
    2. Turn & Talk: Ask students to evaluate
    3. Lead whole class discussion, including naming the error & the best practice
    4. Give students an ‘at bat’ to apply what they learned

    Show–Call Criteria for Success
    ● Uses Economy of Language
    ● Uses a positive tone when describing the work, even when there is an error.
    ● Asks students to evaluate the work sample(s).
    ● Pushes students to elaborate if their responses are incomplete / only partially correct.
    ● Stamps key takeaways: emphasize the key learning before releasing students to practice.

    Effortful Thinking: Exemplars & Misconceptions | Purposeful Monitoring Postwork – Early Childhood
    9

    Teach! Coursework

    Show–Call

    Decide Type of Show Call:

    ● Correct work: Spotlight work that is accurate and/or truly exemplary, illustrating a key insight, idea, or skill that
    others need to show what is possible and how to replicate success. It is usually quick. OR

    ● Common error work: Highlight student work with a common error trend to facilitate deep error excavation,
    strengthen critical thinking, and engage re-teaching. Resist the urge to immediately correct the error. To
    maximize student Think Ratio, hold back from identifying the error – let students discuss. OR

    ● Good to great work: Select student work that has a similar “Grow” that students can learn from, and Glows to
    model for low/mid students. Balance between both positive and constructive feedback, to support low/mid
    students with exemplars, and “stretch” proficient students by fixing a small, common mistake. Normalize
    Revision by showing that even work with praise needs to be revised.

    Step 1
    Select and post the student work samples (either exemplar, incorrect answer, or both).

    What to Plan Script

    How will I introduce the student work samples? (Choose 1
    option.)

    ● Anonymous: if you’re analyzing an error in
    student work, you may want to keep it
    anonymous. OR

    ● Name the Author: If you name the author,
    neutralize the spotlight by acknowledging them
    before revealing the work, then focus the class on
    the work. Always name the author for exemplary
    work.

    Script 1-2 sentences to introduce the show-call:

    Step 2
    Turn & Talk: Ask students to evaluate.

    What to Plan Script

    What questions will I ask? (Choose 1 option.)

    ● Call Your Shots: To keep a focused, productive,
    disciplined discussion, explicitly direct students to
    the most important look-fors when short on time
    or veering off-topic. (“What happened when they
    combined like terms in this equation?” or “What
    do you notice about the way they embedded

    Script your question (1 sentence)

    Effortful Thinking: Exemplars & Misconceptions | Purposeful Monitoring Postwork – Early Childhood
    10

    Teach! Coursework

    their evidence?”) OR

    ● Non-directive: To increase Think Ratio, limit
    guidance, especially if they have solid background
    knowledge or had practice w/similar work (“What
    did they do correctly?”)

    Step 3
    Lead a whole class discussion, including naming the error & the best practice.

    What to Plan Script

    How will students respond?

    ● Turn & Talk OR Write / Pair / Share (same as Think
    / Pair / Share)

    ● Survey with voting or hand signals

    Script instructions you will say to have students respond
    (1 sentence)

    Step 4
    Give students an ‘at bat’ to apply what they learned.

    What to Plan Script

    How will students share their responses?

    ● Volunteers, cold calling, or (if comparing 2
    samples) vote with hand signals: Ask students to
    track speaker.

    ● Have students elaborate: “Tell me more.” “What
    makes you think that?” “How do you know?”
    “Why is that important?” “Does anyone have a
    different opinion?”

    Script how you will call on students to share (1 sentence)

    How will I punch the key ideas before releasing students
    to practice?

    ● Lock It In: Before releasing students, ensure they
    are clear on what and how they should revise by
    using a quick CFU.

    ● Announce precisely when you’ll check for those
    revisions. Prescribe the place where they should
    show their changes to make the revision process
    visible and easier to monitor

    Script the key idea you will punch before you release
    students to practice:

    Script the instructions for students to apply what they
    learned:

    Effortful Thinking: Exemplars & Misconceptions | Purposeful Monitoring Postwork – Early Childhood
    11

    **## CopyofPIN11_PostworkRubric.pdf**

    Teach! Coursework

    Effortful Thinking: Exemplars & Misconceptions | Postwork Rubric

    Effortful Thinking: Exemplars & Misconceptions (95%)

    Individualized Feedback 0 Points 0 Points 1 Point 2 Points 3 Points 4 Points

    Individualized Feedback & Follow-up Questions Criteria
    ● Student’s paper is marked with the code to communicate feedback
    ● Notes recorded on the Purposeful Monitoring record sheet are accurate and represent students’ proficiency
    ● Follow-up questions:

    ○ Are effortful
    ○ Are targeted
    ○ Help the student reach the exemplar response to the original question

    Ke’shundria Unusable
    Submission

    No Attempt or
    Action

    Feedback is generic or
    misaligned with the student’s

    work. Follow-up questions
    are missing, closed-ended, or

    unrelated to the
    misconception. Language
    lacks clarity or purpose.

    Feedback is partially aligned
    to the student’s work or

    target skill. Follow-up
    questions may be vague,
    closed-ended, or loosely

    connected to the error. Some
    language may be unclear or

    imprecise.

    Feedback is aligned to the
    student’s work and target

    skill. Follow-up questions are
    mostly open-ended and

    relevant, though may not
    fully push student thinking.
    Language is generally clear

    and respectful.

    Feedback directly addresses the individual
    student’s work and target skill with clear,

    respectful language. Follow-up questions are
    open-ended, precisely aligned to the

    student’s misconception, and require the
    student to revise or deepen their thinking.

    Reese Unusable
    Submission

    No Attempt or
    Action

    Feedback is generic or
    misaligned with the student’s

    work. Follow-up questions
    are missing, closed-ended, or

    unrelated to the
    misconception. Language
    lacks clarity or purpose.

    Feedback is partially aligned
    to the student’s work or

    target skill. Follow-up
    questions may be vague,
    closed-ended, or loosely

    connected to the error. Some
    language may be unclear or

    imprecise.

    Feedback is aligned to the
    student’s work and target

    skill. Follow-up questions are
    mostly open-ended and

    relevant, though may not
    fully push student thinking.
    Language is generally clear

    and respectful.

    Feedback directly addresses the individual
    student’s work and target skill with clear,

    respectful language. Follow-up questions are
    open-ended, precisely aligned to the

    student’s misconception, and require the
    student to revise or deepen their thinking.

    Londell Unusable
    Submission

    No Attempt or
    Action

    Feedback is generic or
    misaligned with the student’s

    work. Follow-up questions
    are missing, closed-ended, or

    unrelated to the
    misconception. Language
    lacks clarity or purpose.

    Feedback is partially aligned
    to the student’s work or

    target skill. Follow-up
    questions may be vague,
    closed-ended, or loosely

    connected to the error. Some
    language may be unclear or

    imprecise.

    Feedback is aligned to the
    student’s work and target

    skill. Follow-up questions are
    mostly open-ended and

    relevant, though may not
    fully push student thinking.
    Language is generally clear

    and respectful.

    Feedback directly addresses the individual
    student’s work and target skill with clear,

    respectful language. Follow-up questions are
    open-ended, precisely aligned to the

    student’s misconception, and require the
    student to revise or deepen their thinking.

    Luke Unusable
    Submission

    No Attempt or
    Action

    Feedback is generic or
    misaligned with the student’s

    work. Follow-up questions
    are missing, closed-ended, or

    unrelated to the

    Feedback is partially aligned
    to the student’s work or

    target skill. Follow-up
    questions may be vague,
    closed-ended, or loosely

    Feedback is aligned to the
    student’s work and target

    skill. Follow-up questions are
    mostly open-ended and

    relevant, though may not

    Feedback directly addresses the individual
    student’s work and target skill with clear,

    respectful language. Follow-up questions are
    open-ended, precisely aligned to the

    student’s misconception, and require the

    Effortful Thinking: Exemplars & Misconceptions | Postwork Rubric
    1

    Teach! Coursework

    misconception. Language
    lacks clarity or purpose.

    connected to the error. Some
    language may be unclear or

    imprecise.

    fully push student thinking.
    Language is generally clear

    and respectful.

    student to revise or deepen their thinking.

    Show–Call 0 Points 0 Points 1 Point 2 Points 3 Points 4 Points

    Show-Call Criteria
    ● Uses Economy of Language
    ● Uses a positive tone when describing the work, even when there is an error.
    ● Asks students to evaluate the work sample(s).
    ● Pushes students to elaborate if their responses are incomplete / only partially correct.
    ● Stamps key takeaways: emphasize the key learning before releasing students to practice.

    Show-Call Script Unusable
    Submission

    No Attempt or
    Action

    Script is underdeveloped or
    vague, with little alignment to
    skill or student engagement.

    Questions are missing or
    ineffective.

    Script includes some effort to
    engage students but lacks

    clarity, specificity, or
    open-ended questioning.

    Annotations may be minimal
    or misaligned.

    Script includes mostly neutral
    language and prompts for

    analysis. One or more parts
    (e.g., annotations, questions,
    or specificity) may be partially

    developed.

    Script consistently uses neutral and specific
    academic language. All students are

    prompted to engage with open-ended
    questions and analyze the student work.

    Visual annotations effectively focus attention
    on the target skill.

    Show-Call addresses the correct
    knowledge and/or skills indicated in the
    Purposeful Monitoring record sheet

    Unusable
    Submission

    No Attempt or
    Action

    Show-Call is misaligned with
    the skill or monitoring data
    and does not support the

    intended instructional goal.

    Show-Call selection loosely
    relates to the skill identified
    or reflects misunderstanding

    of the monitoring notes.

    Show-Call generally aligns
    with the identified skill,

    though some opportunity to
    target a more relevant

    example may be missed.

    Show-Call precisely aligns to the skill or
    misconception identified in the monitoring

    notes. The selected student work is
    representative of the learning goal.

    Writing Quality (5%)

    0 Points 0 Points 2 Points 4 Points

    Clarity & Organization:
    Ideas are clear and organized

    Unusable Submission Unclear and most information is
    disorganized

    Some disorganization and/or
    individual sentences lack clarity

    Presented in an organized way and
    communicated clearly

    Spelling & Grammar:
    Error-free writing leads to credibility & trust

    Unusable Submission Many grammatical and/or spelling
    errors that impede the reader's

    ability to understand

    Some grammatical or spelling errors,
    but the reader can generally

    understand

    Free of errors

    Effortful Thinking: Exemplars & Misconceptions | Postwork Rubric
    2

    **## CopyofEarlyChildhoodPIN11_Postwork.pdf**

    Teach! Coursework

    Effortful Thinking: Exemplars & Misconceptions | Postwork – Early Childhood

    This postwork will utilize the same lesson as your Lesson Internalization postwork from previous sessions.

    Directions: This postwork includes two parts.

    1. Script Responses to Student Thinking & Give Students Individualized Feedback
    You have already completed the first lap of your purposeful monitoring pathway – marking students’ papers and
    taking notes. You are midway through Lap 2.

    ● Review the four student work samples provided for you in this document.
    ● Use the teacher-created exemplar you drafted as part of Step 4 of our lesson internalization protocol.

    ○ You can find it in your postwork for Planning & Instruction #5 | Lesson Internalization: Defining
    Student Success.

    ● Mark each student’s work using the codes provided in this document.
    ● Write a follow-up question for each student.

    ○ Be sure that your follow-up questions are both effortful and targeted.
    ● Record your Lap 2 notes for each student on the Purposeful Monitoring record sheet.

    2. Script a Show-Call

    ● Review the completed Purposeful Monitoring record sheet.
    ● Use the template to draft a Show-Call you would use for in-the-moment batch feedback.

    Lesson Context

    Link to Lesson EngageNY – Kindergarten – Module 4 – Lesson 8

    Objective or Learning Target Model decompositions of 7 using a story situation, sets, and number bonds.
    Students decompose the number seven in put-together situations of number pairs
    using story situations, objects, sets, arrays, and numerals.

    Module Overview EngageNY – Kindergarten – Module 4 – Module Overview

    Effortful Thinking: Exemplars & Misconceptions | Purposeful Monitoring Postwork – Early Childhood
    1

    [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1_DkpUWy44p3HBneZN9awMLrQTAQ4_GqT/view?usp=drive_link](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1_DkpUWy44p3HBneZN9awMLrQTAQ4_GqT/view?usp=drive_link)

    [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1nUoi4DQhcaulAg3sh98APoZez3oFKbFP/view?usp=drive_link](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1nUoi4DQhcaulAg3sh98APoZez3oFKbFP/view?usp=drive_link)

    Teach! Coursework

    Script Responses to Students’ Thinking

    Effortful Thinking: Exemplars & Misconceptions | Purposeful Monitoring Postwork – Early Childhood
    2

    Teach! Coursework

    Give Students Individualized Feedback

    Effortful Thinking: Exemplars & Misconceptions | Purposeful Monitoring Postwork – Early Childhood
    3

    Teach! Coursework

    Ke’Shundria

    Follow-up Question(s)

    ●

    Effortful Thinking: Exemplars & Misconceptions | Purposeful Monitoring Postwork – Early Childhood
    4

    Teach! Coursework

    Reese

    Follow-up Question(s)

    ●

    Effortful Thinking: Exemplars & Misconceptions | Purposeful Monitoring Postwork – Early Childhood
    5

    Teach! Coursework

    Londell

    Follow-up Question(s)

    ●

    Effortful Thinking: Exemplars & Misconceptions | Purposeful Monitoring Postwork – Early Childhood
    6

    Teach! Coursework

    Luke

    Follow-up Question(s)

    ●

    Effortful Thinking: Exemplars & Misconceptions | Purposeful Monitoring Postwork – Early Childhood
    7

    Teach! Coursework

    Date Module / Lesson

    M4 / L8

    Standard(s)

    K.OA.3; K.OA.1; K.OA.4

    Teacher

    Key Look-for: use objects, such as counters, or drawings to model how two numbers add up to 7. Grade

    K

    Lap 1 Lap 2 Lap 3 Note / Misconception

    1. Ke’Shundria ✔

    Number bonds: 7 = 1 + 6

    2. Reese GS

    Has not started work

    3. Londell ✔

    Number bonds: 7 = 3 + 4; 7 = 2 + 5

    4. Luke GS

    Has not started work

    Effortful Thinking: Exemplars & Misconceptions | Purposeful Monitoring Postwork – Early Childhood
    8

    Teach! Coursework

    Purposeful Monitoring

    Date Module / Lesson

    M4 / L8

    Standard(s)

    K.OA.3; K.OA.1; K.OA.4

    Teacher

    Key Look-for: use objects, such as counters, or drawings to model how two numbers add up to 7. Grade

    K

    Lap 1 Lap 2 Lap 3 Note / Misconception

    1. Nasya ✔

    2. Zaria X

    3. Jaxon ✔

    4. Lucas X

    5. Ravion X

    6. Alayna X

    7. Alexis ✔

    8. Javon X

    Steps in a Show–Call
    1. Select and post the student work samples (either exemplar, incorrect answer, or both)
    2. Turn & Talk: Ask students to evaluate
    3. Lead whole class discussion, including naming the error & the best practice
    4. Give students an ‘at bat’ to apply what they learned

    Show–Call Criteria for Success
    ● Uses Economy of Language
    ● Uses a positive tone when describing the work, even when there is an error.
    ● Asks students to evaluate the work sample(s).
    ● Pushes students to elaborate if their responses are incomplete / only partially correct.
    ● Stamps key takeaways: emphasize the key learning before releasing students to practice.

    Effortful Thinking: Exemplars & Misconceptions | Purposeful Monitoring Postwork – Early Childhood
    9

    Teach! Coursework

    Show–Call

    Decide Type of Show Call:

    ● Correct work: Spotlight work that is accurate and/or truly exemplary, illustrating a key insight, idea, or skill that
    others need to show what is possible and how to replicate success. It is usually quick. OR

    ● Common error work: Highlight student work with a common error trend to facilitate deep error excavation,
    strengthen critical thinking, and engage re-teaching. Resist the urge to immediately correct the error. To
    maximize student Think Ratio, hold back from identifying the error – let students discuss. OR

    ● Good to great work: Select student work that has a similar “Grow” that students can learn from, and Glows to
    model for low/mid students. Balance between both positive and constructive feedback, to support low/mid
    students with exemplars, and “stretch” proficient students by fixing a small, common mistake. Normalize
    Revision by showing that even work with praise needs to be revised.

    Step 1
    Select and post the student work samples (either exemplar, incorrect answer, or both).

    What to Plan Script

    How will I introduce the student work samples? (Choose 1
    option.)

    ● Anonymous: if you’re analyzing an error in
    student work, you may want to keep it
    anonymous. OR

    ● Name the Author: If you name the author,
    neutralize the spotlight by acknowledging them
    before revealing the work, then focus the class on
    the work. Always name the author for exemplary
    work.

    Script 1-2 sentences to introduce the show-call:

    Step 2
    Turn & Talk: Ask students to evaluate.

    What to Plan Script

    What questions will I ask? (Choose 1 option.)

    ● Call Your Shots: To keep a focused, productive,
    disciplined discussion, explicitly direct students to
    the most important look-fors when short on time
    or veering off-topic. (“What happened when they
    combined like terms in this equation?” or “What
    do you notice about the way they embedded

    Script your question (1 sentence)

    Effortful Thinking: Exemplars & Misconceptions | Purposeful Monitoring Postwork – Early Childhood
    10

    Teach! Coursework

    their evidence?”) OR

    ● Non-directive: To increase Think Ratio, limit
    guidance, especially if they have solid background
    knowledge or had practice w/similar work (“What
    did they do correctly?”)

    Step 3
    Lead a whole class discussion, including naming the error & the best practice.

    What to Plan Script

    How will students respond?

    ● Turn & Talk OR Write / Pair / Share (same as Think
    / Pair / Share)

    ● Survey with voting or hand signals

    Script instructions you will say to have students respond
    (1 sentence)

    Step 4
    Give students an ‘at bat’ to apply what they learned.

    What to Plan Script

    How will students share their responses?

    ● Volunteers, cold calling, or (if comparing 2
    samples) vote with hand signals: Ask students to
    track speaker.

    ● Have students elaborate: “Tell me more.” “What
    makes you think that?” “How do you know?”
    “Why is that important?” “Does anyone have a
    different opinion?”

    Script how you will call on students to share (1 sentence)

    How will I punch the key ideas before releasing students
    to practice?

    ● Lock It In: Before releasing students, ensure they
    are clear on what and how they should revise by
    using a quick CFU.

    ● Announce precisely when you’ll check for those
    revisions. Prescribe the place where they should
    show their changes to make the revision process
    visible and easier to monitor

    Script the key idea you will punch before you release
    students to practice:

    Script the instructions for students to apply what they
    learned:

    Effortful Thinking: Exemplars & Misconceptions | Purposeful Monitoring Postwork – Early Childhood
    11

    **## CopyofPIN11_PostworkRubric.pdf**

    Teach! Coursework

    Effortful Thinking: Exemplars & Misconceptions | Postwork Rubric

    Effortful Thinking: Exemplars & Misconceptions (95%)

    Individualized Feedback 0 Points 0 Points 1 Point 2 Points 3 Points 4 Points

    Individualized Feedback & Follow-up Questions Criteria
    ● Student’s paper is marked with the code to communicate feedback
    ● Notes recorded on the Purposeful Monitoring record sheet are accurate and represent students’ proficiency
    ● Follow-up questions:

    ○ Are effortful
    ○ Are targeted
    ○ Help the student reach the exemplar response to the original question

    Ke’shundria Unusable
    Submission

    No Attempt or
    Action

    Feedback is generic or
    misaligned with the student’s

    work. Follow-up questions
    are missing, closed-ended, or

    unrelated to the
    misconception. Language
    lacks clarity or purpose.

    Feedback is partially aligned
    to the student’s work or

    target skill. Follow-up
    questions may be vague,
    closed-ended, or loosely

    connected to the error. Some
    language may be unclear or

    imprecise.

    Feedback is aligned to the
    student’s work and target

    skill. Follow-up questions are
    mostly open-ended and

    relevant, though may not
    fully push student thinking.
    Language is generally clear

    and respectful.

    Feedback directly addresses the individual
    student’s work and target skill with clear,

    respectful language. Follow-up questions are
    open-ended, precisely aligned to the

    student’s misconception, and require the
    student to revise or deepen their thinking.

    Reese Unusable
    Submission

    No Attempt or
    Action

    Feedback is generic or
    misaligned with the student’s

    work. Follow-up questions
    are missing, closed-ended, or

    unrelated to the
    misconception. Language
    lacks clarity or purpose.

    Feedback is partially aligned
    to the student’s work or

    target skill. Follow-up
    questions may be vague,
    closed-ended, or loosely

    connected to the error. Some
    language may be unclear or

    imprecise.

    Feedback is aligned to the
    student’s work and target

    skill. Follow-up questions are
    mostly open-ended and

    relevant, though may not
    fully push student thinking.
    Language is generally clear

    and respectful.

    Feedback directly addresses the individual
    student’s work and target skill with clear,

    respectful language. Follow-up questions are
    open-ended, precisely aligned to the

    student’s misconception, and require the
    student to revise or deepen their thinking.

    Londell Unusable
    Submission

    No Attempt or
    Action

    Feedback is generic or
    misaligned with the student’s

    work. Follow-up questions
    are missing, closed-ended, or

    unrelated to the
    misconception. Language
    lacks clarity or purpose.

    Feedback is partially aligned
    to the student’s work or

    target skill. Follow-up
    questions may be vague,
    closed-ended, or loosely

    connected to the error. Some
    language may be unclear or

    imprecise.

    Feedback is aligned to the
    student’s work and target

    skill. Follow-up questions are
    mostly open-ended and

    relevant, though may not
    fully push student thinking.
    Language is generally clear

    and respectful.

    Feedback directly addresses the individual
    student’s work and target skill with clear,

    respectful language. Follow-up questions are
    open-ended, precisely aligned to the

    student’s misconception, and require the
    student to revise or deepen their thinking.

    Luke Unusable
    Submission

    No Attempt or
    Action

    Feedback is generic or
    misaligned with the student’s

    work. Follow-up questions
    are missing, closed-ended, or

    unrelated to the

    Feedback is partially aligned
    to the student’s work or

    target skill. Follow-up
    questions may be vague,
    closed-ended, or loosely

    Feedback is aligned to the
    student’s work and target

    skill. Follow-up questions are
    mostly open-ended and

    relevant, though may not

    Feedback directly addresses the individual
    student’s work and target skill with clear,

    respectful language. Follow-up questions are
    open-ended, precisely aligned to the

    student’s misconception, and require the

    Effortful Thinking: Exemplars & Misconceptions | Postwork Rubric
    1

    Teach! Coursework

    misconception. Language
    lacks clarity or purpose.

    connected to the error. Some
    language may be unclear or

    imprecise.

    fully push student thinking.
    Language is generally clear

    and respectful.

    student to revise or deepen their thinking.

    Show–Call 0 Points 0 Points 1 Point 2 Points 3 Points 4 Points

    Show-Call Criteria
    ● Uses Economy of Language
    ● Uses a positive tone when describing the work, even when there is an error.
    ● Asks students to evaluate the work sample(s).
    ● Pushes students to elaborate if their responses are incomplete / only partially correct.
    ● Stamps key takeaways: emphasize the key learning before releasing students to practice.

    Show-Call Script Unusable
    Submission

    No Attempt or
    Action

    Script is underdeveloped or
    vague, with little alignment to
    skill or student engagement.

    Questions are missing or
    ineffective.

    Script includes some effort to
    engage students but lacks

    clarity, specificity, or
    open-ended questioning.

    Annotations may be minimal
    or misaligned.

    Script includes mostly neutral
    language and prompts for

    analysis. One or more parts
    (e.g., annotations, questions,
    or specificity) may be partially

    developed.

    Script consistently uses neutral and specific
    academic language. All students are

    prompted to engage with open-ended
    questions and analyze the student work.

    Visual annotations effectively focus attention
    on the target skill.

    Show-Call addresses the correct
    knowledge and/or skills indicated in the
    Purposeful Monitoring record sheet

    Unusable
    Submission

    No Attempt or
    Action

    Show-Call is misaligned with
    the skill or monitoring data
    and does not support the

    intended instructional goal.

    Show-Call selection loosely
    relates to the skill identified
    or reflects misunderstanding

    of the monitoring notes.

    Show-Call generally aligns
    with the identified skill,

    though some opportunity to
    target a more relevant

    example may be missed.

    Show-Call precisely aligns to the skill or
    misconception identified in the monitoring

    notes. The selected student work is
    representative of the learning goal.

    Writing Quality (5%)

    0 Points 0 Points 2 Points 4 Points

    Clarity & Organization:
    Ideas are clear and organized

    Unusable Submission Unclear and most information is
    disorganized

    Some disorganization and/or
    individual sentences lack clarity

    Presented in an organized way and
    communicated clearly

    Spelling & Grammar:
    Error-free writing leads to credibility & trust

    Unusable Submission Many grammatical and/or spelling
    errors that impede the reader's

    ability to understand

    Some grammatical or spelling errors,
    but the reader can generally

    understand

    Free of errors

    Effortful Thinking: Exemplars & Misconceptions | Postwork Rubric
    2

    **## CopyofEarlyChildhoodPIN11_Postwork.pdf**

    Teach! Coursework

    Effortful Thinking: Exemplars & Misconceptions | Postwork – Early Childhood

    This postwork will utilize the same lesson as your Lesson Internalization postwork from previous sessions.

    Directions: This postwork includes two parts.

    1. Script Responses to Student Thinking & Give Students Individualized Feedback
    You have already completed the first lap of your purposeful monitoring pathway – marking students’ papers and
    taking notes. You are midway through Lap 2.

    ● Review the four student work samples provided for you in this document.
    ● Use the teacher-created exemplar you drafted as part of Step 4 of our lesson internalization protocol.

    ○ You can find it in your postwork for Planning & Instruction #5 | Lesson Internalization: Defining
    Student Success.

    ● Mark each student’s work using the codes provided in this document.
    ● Write a follow-up question for each student.

    ○ Be sure that your follow-up questions are both effortful and targeted.
    ● Record your Lap 2 notes for each student on the Purposeful Monitoring record sheet.

    2. Script a Show-Call

    ● Review the completed Purposeful Monitoring record sheet.
    ● Use the template to draft a Show-Call you would use for in-the-moment batch feedback.

    Lesson Context

    Link to Lesson EngageNY – Kindergarten – Module 4 – Lesson 8

    Objective or Learning Target Model decompositions of 7 using a story situation, sets, and number bonds.
    Students decompose the number seven in put-together situations of number pairs
    using story situations, objects, sets, arrays, and numerals.

    Module Overview EngageNY – Kindergarten – Module 4 – Module Overview

    Effortful Thinking: Exemplars & Misconceptions | Purposeful Monitoring Postwork – Early Childhood
    1

    [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1_DkpUWy44p3HBneZN9awMLrQTAQ4_GqT/view?usp=drive_link](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1_DkpUWy44p3HBneZN9awMLrQTAQ4_GqT/view?usp=drive_link)

    [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1nUoi4DQhcaulAg3sh98APoZez3oFKbFP/view?usp=drive_link](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1nUoi4DQhcaulAg3sh98APoZez3oFKbFP/view?usp=drive_link)

    Teach! Coursework

    Script Responses to Students’ Thinking

    Effortful Thinking: Exemplars & Misconceptions | Purposeful Monitoring Postwork – Early Childhood
    2

    Teach! Coursework

    Give Students Individualized Feedback

    Effortful Thinking: Exemplars & Misconceptions | Purposeful Monitoring Postwork – Early Childhood
    3

    Teach! Coursework

    Ke’Shundria

    Follow-up Question(s)

    ●

    Effortful Thinking: Exemplars & Misconceptions | Purposeful Monitoring Postwork – Early Childhood
    4

    Teach! Coursework

    Reese

    Follow-up Question(s)

    ●

    Effortful Thinking: Exemplars & Misconceptions | Purposeful Monitoring Postwork – Early Childhood
    5

    Teach! Coursework

    Londell

    Follow-up Question(s)

    ●

    Effortful Thinking: Exemplars & Misconceptions | Purposeful Monitoring Postwork – Early Childhood
    6

    Teach! Coursework

    Luke

    Follow-up Question(s)

    ●

    Effortful Thinking: Exemplars & Misconceptions | Purposeful Monitoring Postwork – Early Childhood
    7

    Teach! Coursework

    Date Module / Lesson

    M4 / L8

    Standard(s)

    K.OA.3; K.OA.1; K.OA.4

    Teacher

    Key Look-for: use objects, such as counters, or drawings to model how two numbers add up to 7. Grade

    K

    Lap 1 Lap 2 Lap 3 Note / Misconception

    1. Ke’Shundria ✔

    Number bonds: 7 = 1 + 6

    2. Reese GS

    Has not started work

    3. Londell ✔

    Number bonds: 7 = 3 + 4; 7 = 2 + 5

    4. Luke GS

    Has not started work

    Effortful Thinking: Exemplars & Misconceptions | Purposeful Monitoring Postwork – Early Childhood
    8

    Teach! Coursework

    Purposeful Monitoring

    Date Module / Lesson

    M4 / L8

    Standard(s)

    K.OA.3; K.OA.1; K.OA.4

    Teacher

    Key Look-for: use objects, such as counters, or drawings to model how two numbers add up to 7. Grade

    K

    Lap 1 Lap 2 Lap 3 Note / Misconception

    1. Nasya ✔

    2. Zaria X

    3. Jaxon ✔

    4. Lucas X

    5. Ravion X

    6. Alayna X

    7. Alexis ✔

    8. Javon X

    Steps in a Show–Call
    1. Select and post the student work samples (either exemplar, incorrect answer, or both)
    2. Turn & Talk: Ask students to evaluate
    3. Lead whole class discussion, including naming the error & the best practice
    4. Give students an ‘at bat’ to apply what they learned

    Show–Call Criteria for Success
    ● Uses Economy of Language
    ● Uses a positive tone when describing the work, even when there is an error.
    ● Asks students to evaluate the work sample(s).
    ● Pushes students to elaborate if their responses are incomplete / only partially correct.
    ● Stamps key takeaways: emphasize the key learning before releasing students to practice.

    Effortful Thinking: Exemplars & Misconceptions | Purposeful Monitoring Postwork – Early Childhood
    9

    Teach! Coursework

    Show–Call

    Decide Type of Show Call:

    ● Correct work: Spotlight work that is accurate and/or truly exemplary, illustrating a key insight, idea, or skill that
    others need to show what is possible and how to replicate success. It is usually quick. OR

    ● Common error work: Highlight student work with a common error trend to facilitate deep error excavation,
    strengthen critical thinking, and engage re-teaching. Resist the urge to immediately correct the error. To
    maximize student Think Ratio, hold back from identifying the error – let students discuss. OR

    ● Good to great work: Select student work that has a similar “Grow” that students can learn from, and Glows to
    model for low/mid students. Balance between both positive and constructive feedback, to support low/mid
    students with exemplars, and “stretch” proficient students by fixing a small, common mistake. Normalize
    Revision by showing that even work with praise needs to be revised.

    Step 1
    Select and post the student work samples (either exemplar, incorrect answer, or both).

    What to Plan Script

    How will I introduce the student work samples? (Choose 1
    option.)

    ● Anonymous: if you’re analyzing an error in
    student work, you may want to keep it
    anonymous. OR

    ● Name the Author: If you name the author,
    neutralize the spotlight by acknowledging them
    before revealing the work, then focus the class on
    the work. Always name the author for exemplary
    work.

    Script 1-2 sentences to introduce the show-call:

    Step 2
    Turn & Talk: Ask students to evaluate.

    What to Plan Script

    What questions will I ask? (Choose 1 option.)

    ● Call Your Shots: To keep a focused, productive,
    disciplined discussion, explicitly direct students to
    the most important look-fors when short on time
    or veering off-topic. (“What happened when they
    combined like terms in this equation?” or “What
    do you notice about the way they embedded

    Script your question (1 sentence)

    Effortful Thinking: Exemplars & Misconceptions | Purposeful Monitoring Postwork – Early Childhood
    10

    Teach! Coursework

    their evidence?”) OR

    ● Non-directive: To increase Think Ratio, limit
    guidance, especially if they have solid background
    knowledge or had practice w/similar work (“What
    did they do correctly?”)

    Step 3
    Lead a whole class discussion, including naming the error & the best practice.

    What to Plan Script

    How will students respond?

    ● Turn & Talk OR Write / Pair / Share (same as Think
    / Pair / Share)

    ● Survey with voting or hand signals

    Script instructions you will say to have students respond
    (1 sentence)

    Step 4
    Give students an ‘at bat’ to apply what they learned.

    What to Plan Script

    How will students share their responses?

    ● Volunteers, cold calling, or (if comparing 2
    samples) vote with hand signals: Ask students to
    track speaker.

    ● Have students elaborate: “Tell me more.” “What
    makes you think that?” “How do you know?”
    “Why is that important?” “Does anyone have a
    different opinion?”

    Script how you will call on students to share (1 sentence)

    How will I punch the key ideas before releasing students
    to practice?

    ● Lock It In: Before releasing students, ensure they
    are clear on what and how they should revise by
    using a quick CFU.

    ● Announce precisely when you’ll check for those
    revisions. Prescribe the place where they should
    show their changes to make the revision process
    visible and easier to monitor

    Script the key idea you will punch before you release
    students to practice:

    Script the instructions for students to apply what they
    learned:

    Effortful Thinking: Exemplars & Misconceptions | Purposeful Monitoring Postwork – Early Childhood
    11

    – 1
    – 2

  • [Solved] Presenting Instructional Content: Introduction to New Material

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    I need help with this assignment – ## CopyofEarlyChildhoodPIN12_Postwork.pdf – ## CopyofPIN12_PostworkRubric.pdf **## CopyofEarlyChildhoodPIN12_Postwork.pdf** Teach! Coursework Presenting Instructional Content: Introduction to New Material | Postwork – Early Childhood This postwork will utilize …

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    I need help with this assignment

    – ## CopyofEarlyChildhoodPIN12_Postwork.pdf

    – ## CopyofPIN12_PostworkRubric.pdf

    **## CopyofEarlyChildhoodPIN12_Postwork.pdf**

    Teach! Coursework

    Presenting Instructional Content: Introduction to New Material | Postwork – Early Childhood

    This postwork will utilize the same lesson as your Lesson Internalization and Effortful Thinking postwork
    from previous sessions.

    Directions: Draft an introduction to new material.

    Lesson Context

    Link to Lesson EngageNY – Kindergarten – Module 4 – Lesson 8

    Objective or Learning Target Model decompositions of 7 using a story situation, sets, and number bonds.
    Students decompose the number seven in put-together situations of number pairs
    using story situations, objects, sets, arrays, and numerals.

    Module Overview EngageNY – Kindergarten – Module 4 – Module Overview

    Presenting Instructional Content: Introduction to New Material | Postwork – Early Childhood
    1

    [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1_DkpUWy44p3HBneZN9awMLrQTAQ4_GqT/view?usp=drive_link](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1_DkpUWy44p3HBneZN9awMLrQTAQ4_GqT/view?usp=drive_link)

    [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1nUoi4DQhcaulAg3sh98APoZez3oFKbFP/view?usp=drive_link](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1nUoi4DQhcaulAg3sh98APoZez3oFKbFP/view?usp=drive_link)

    Teach! Coursework

    Directions:

    1. Review your lesson internalization, effortful thinking questions, and added examples and non-examples for this
    lesson.

    2. Draft an introduction to new material that includes a model through think-aloud.

    a. Break it Down and Cross Check: Break strategies/concepts down into logical steps or key points. Check
    that they apply across multiple tasks.

    b. Script and Sketch: Script what you plan to say, including think-alouds that surface expert thinking. Create
    an anchor chart to serve as a reference for students later.

    c. Add Opportunities to Process: Add questions to ensure all students get to engage in elaborative thinking
    about the key concepts being modeled.

    d. Include exemplar Double Plan components and elements of effective explicit instruction.
    ● Specific teacher actions
    ● Specific student actions
    ● Explicit what-to-do directions

    1. Stand up and square shoulders
    2. Attention getter
    3. Scan for 100%
    4. MVPT
    5. CFU
    6. Narrate the positive

    ● Added effortful thinking questions (include at least three)
    1. Expected student responses
    2. Follow-up questions to prompt and cue
    3. Expected student responses to follow-up questions

    ● Additional examples, non-examples, and questions to elaborate and connect

    3. Download this document as a PDF and submit it in Canopy.

    Presenting Instructional Content: Introduction to New Material | Postwork – Early Childhood
    2

    Teach! Coursework

    1. Break it Down and Cross Check: Break strategies/concepts down into logical steps or key points.
    Check that they apply across multiple tasks.

    Break It Down: Write the steps you want students to use in the box below.

    Cross Check: Do these steps work for each problem on the Problem Set?

    2. Script and Sketch: Script what you plan to say, including think-alouds that surface expert
    thinking. Create an anchor chart to serve as a reference for students later.

    Script: Write out word-for-word what you plan to say while modeling in the Double Plan below. Be sure to include
    think-alouds that surface expert thinking and cue students into what they should pay attention to. One easy way to do
    this is to model getting stuck/making a mistake and figuring it out.

    Sketch: Create an anchor chart and insert an image of it here.

    Presenting Instructional Content: Introduction to New Material | Postwork – Early Childhood
    3

    Teach! Coursework

    Double Plan

    Teacher Actions Student Actions

    Description of the activity, what the teacher says, and does.
    (Write WTD directions for student engagement.)

    What is an exemplar of student response?
    What should they be saying and doing?

    Presenting Instructional Content: Introduction to New Material | Postwork – Early Childhood
    4

    Teach! Coursework

    3. Add Opportunities to Process: Add questions to ensure all students get to engage in elaborative
    thinking about the key concepts being modeled.

    Pick, Prompt, Protocol: List each processing question you plan to ask below. Include what protocol you will use to
    make sure that all students have access to the processing opportunity. Add these to the Double Plan above.

    4. Include exemplar Double Plan components and elements of effective explicit instruction.

    ● Specific teacher actions
    ● Specific student actions
    ● Explicit what-to-do directions

    ○ Stand up and square shoulders
    ○ Attention getter
    ○ Scan for 100%
    ○ MVPT
    ○ CFU
    ○ Narrate the positive

    ● Added effortful thinking questions (include at least three)
    ○ Expected student responses
    ○ Follow-up questions to prompt and cue
    ○ Expected student responses to follow-up questions

    ● Additional examples, non-examples, and questions to elaborate and connect

    Include these in your Double Plan above.

    Presenting Instructional Content: Introduction to New Material | Postwork – Early Childhood
    5

    **## CopyofPIN12_PostworkRubric.pdf**

    Teach! Coursework

    Presenting Instructional Content: Introducing New Material | Postwork Rubric

    Introducing New Material | Double Plan (95%)

    INM 0 Points 0 Points 1 Point 2 Points 3 Points 4 Points

    Draft an Introduction to New Material (INM)
    1. Break it Down and Cross Check: Break strategies/concepts down into logical steps or key points. Check that they apply across multiple tasks.
    2. Script and Sketch: Script what you plan to say, including think-alouds that surface expert thinking. Create an anchor chart to serve as a reference for students later.
    3. Add Opportunities to Process: Add questions to ensure all students get to engage in elaborative thinking about the key concepts being modeled.

    Break it down Unusable
    Submission

    No Attempt or
    Action

    Key concepts are not broken down;
    steps are missing or illogical.

    Some attempt to break down
    content, but steps may be unclear

    or disconnected.

    Content is mostly broken down into
    logical steps; minor gaps in clarity

    or progression.

    Content is thoroughly broken into
    clear, logical steps that support

    student understanding.

    Cross check Unusable
    Submission

    No Attempt or
    Action

    Steps do not transfer across tasks
    or are irrelevant to lesson

    demands.

    Some steps apply across tasks, but
    connections are unclear or

    underdeveloped.

    Steps generally apply across
    multiple tasks with some

    thoughtful checks.

    Steps are cross-checked across
    tasks and intentionally designed to

    support transfer and generalization.

    Script (on the Double Plan) Unusable
    Submission

    No Attempt or
    Action

    Script is incomplete, vague, is
    missing key explanations, or lacks

    teacher thinking.

    Script attempts think-alouds but
    lacks clarity or thoroughness.

    Script includes strong teacher
    language and models some expert

    thinking.

    Script is precise, includes rich
    think-alouds that surface expert

    thinking and build understanding.

    Sketch Unusable
    Submission

    No Attempt or
    Action

    Chart lacks clarity, usefulness,
    and/or instructional purpose

    Chart is difficult to follow or lacks
    key ideas.

    Anchor chart is generally clear and
    captures core concepts aligned to
    the content with minor omissions.

    Anchor chart is complete, accurate,
    clear, purposeful, serves as a strong
    reference tool, and clearly supports
    student understanding during and

    after the lesson.

    Opportunities to Process Unusable
    Submission

    No Attempt or
    Action

    Little to no processing built in;
    students are passive recipients.

    Some opportunities to process are
    included, but may be low-level or

    inconsistently placed.

    Processing is generally embedded
    at appropriate moments with
    prompts for most students.

    Processing is embedded
    intentionally throughout, with rich

    opportunities for all students to
    think and respond.

    Double Plan
    ● Includes precise teacher actions
    ● Includes precise student actions
    ● Identifies new and established

    routines

    Unusable
    Submission

    No Attempt or
    Action

    Double plan lacks clarity or is
    missing key components (e.g.,

    teacher/student actions, routines).

    Double plan includes basic
    teacher/student actions but is

    incomplete or vague.

    Most components of the double
    plan are consistently present and

    aligned to the lesson goals.

    Complete double plan includes
    precise teacher actions, student
    actions, and routines (new and

    established).

    Explicit, what-to-do instructions
    ● Attention getter
    ● MVPT
    ● CFU
    ● Positive narration

    Unusable
    Submission

    No Attempt or
    Action

    Instructions are unclear, missing, or
    overly vague.

    Some elements of what-to-do
    instructions are present but

    incomplete.

    Instructions are mostly clear and
    include key features (e.g., CFUs,

    MVPT); minor gaps.

    Teacher includes precise, explicit
    instructions for what to do —

    including attention getters, MVPT,
    checks for understanding, and

    positive narration.

    Presenting Instructional Content: Introducing New Material | Postwork Rubric
    1

    Teach! Coursework

    Effortful Thinking Questions 0 Points 0 Points 1 Point 2 Points 3 Points 4 Points

    At least three Effortful Thinking Questions are included and meet the following criteria:
    ● Are classified above the remembering level of question hierarchy
    ● Prompt students to analyze, justify, and provide detailed explanations of content
    ● Are generally open-ended rather than closed-ended
    ● Exemplar response is accurate, precise, and thorough
    ● Structure is appropriate to the question/task/prompt and will require all students to engage with effortful thinking

    Effortful Thinking Questions Unusable
    Submission

    No Attempt or
    Action

    Questions do not meet effortful
    thinking criteria; typically

    recall-based, closed-ended, or
    inaccurately structured.

    Questions somewhat meets
    effortful thinking criteria; partially
    open-ended but lacks full analysis

    or justification demand.

    Questions mostly meets effortful
    thinking criteria; prompts some

    analysis and justification but minor
    improvements needed for precision

    or structure.

    Questiosn fully meets effortful
    thinking criteria; prompts deep

    analysis/justification, is
    open-ended, accurate, precise,

    thorough, and appropriately
    structured for all students to
    engage in effortful thinking.

    Examples & Non-examples 0 Points 0 Points 1 Point 2 Points 3 Points 4 Points

    Varied Examples
    ● Differ in surface features
    ● Have same core structure

    Contrasting Non-examples
    ● Similar in surface features
    ● Different in core structure

    Elaborative Interrogation Prompts
    ● Build mental representation of how to identify a particular deep structure across examples, even when examples appear different on the surface
    ● Build a mental representation for how to determine when two examples do Not share the same deep structure, even when they may appear similar on the surface.

    Examples & Non-examples Unusable
    Submission

    No Attempt or
    Action

    Examples and non-examples from
    PIN 10 are included but do not
    meet, or minimally meet the

    criteria.

    Examples and non-examples from
    PIN 10 are included and meet some

    of the criteria.

    Examples and non-examples from
    PIN 10 are included and meet most

    of the criteria.

    Examples and non-examples from
    PIN 10 are included and meet all of

    the criteria.

    Writing Quality (5%)

    0 Points 0 Points 2 Points 4 Points

    Clarity & Organization:
    Ideas are clear and organized

    Unusable Submission Unclear and most information is
    disorganized

    Some disorganization and/or
    individual sentences lack clarity

    Presented in an organized way and
    communicated clearly

    Spelling & Grammar: Unusable Submission Many grammatical and/or spelling Some grammatical or spelling errors, Free of errors

    Presenting Instructional Content: Introducing New Material | Postwork Rubric
    2

    Teach! Coursework

    Error-free writing leads to credibility & trust errors that impede the reader's
    ability to understand

    but the reader can generally
    understand

    Presenting Instructional Content: Introducing New Material | Postwork Rubric
    3

    **## CopyofPIN12_PostworkRubric.pdf**

    Teach! Coursework

    Presenting Instructional Content: Introducing New Material | Postwork Rubric

    Introducing New Material | Double Plan (95%)

    INM 0 Points 0 Points 1 Point 2 Points 3 Points 4 Points

    Draft an Introduction to New Material (INM)
    1. Break it Down and Cross Check: Break strategies/concepts down into logical steps or key points. Check that they apply across multiple tasks.
    2. Script and Sketch: Script what you plan to say, including think-alouds that surface expert thinking. Create an anchor chart to serve as a reference for students later.
    3. Add Opportunities to Process: Add questions to ensure all students get to engage in elaborative thinking about the key concepts being modeled.

    Break it down Unusable
    Submission

    No Attempt or
    Action

    Key concepts are not broken down;
    steps are missing or illogical.

    Some attempt to break down
    content, but steps may be unclear

    or disconnected.

    Content is mostly broken down into
    logical steps; minor gaps in clarity

    or progression.

    Content is thoroughly broken into
    clear, logical steps that support

    student understanding.

    Cross check Unusable
    Submission

    No Attempt or
    Action

    Steps do not transfer across tasks
    or are irrelevant to lesson

    demands.

    Some steps apply across tasks, but
    connections are unclear or

    underdeveloped.

    Steps generally apply across
    multiple tasks with some

    thoughtful checks.

    Steps are cross-checked across
    tasks and intentionally designed to

    support transfer and generalization.

    Script (on the Double Plan) Unusable
    Submission

    No Attempt or
    Action

    Script is incomplete, vague, is
    missing key explanations, or lacks

    teacher thinking.

    Script attempts think-alouds but
    lacks clarity or thoroughness.

    Script includes strong teacher
    language and models some expert

    thinking.

    Script is precise, includes rich
    think-alouds that surface expert

    thinking and build understanding.

    Sketch Unusable
    Submission

    No Attempt or
    Action

    Chart lacks clarity, usefulness,
    and/or instructional purpose

    Chart is difficult to follow or lacks
    key ideas.

    Anchor chart is generally clear and
    captures core concepts aligned to
    the content with minor omissions.

    Anchor chart is complete, accurate,
    clear, purposeful, serves as a strong
    reference tool, and clearly supports
    student understanding during and

    after the lesson.

    Opportunities to Process Unusable
    Submission

    No Attempt or
    Action

    Little to no processing built in;
    students are passive recipients.

    Some opportunities to process are
    included, but may be low-level or

    inconsistently placed.

    Processing is generally embedded
    at appropriate moments with
    prompts for most students.

    Processing is embedded
    intentionally throughout, with rich

    opportunities for all students to
    think and respond.

    Double Plan
    ● Includes precise teacher actions
    ● Includes precise student actions
    ● Identifies new and established

    routines

    Unusable
    Submission

    No Attempt or
    Action

    Double plan lacks clarity or is
    missing key components (e.g.,

    teacher/student actions, routines).

    Double plan includes basic
    teacher/student actions but is

    incomplete or vague.

    Most components of the double
    plan are consistently present and

    aligned to the lesson goals.

    Complete double plan includes
    precise teacher actions, student
    actions, and routines (new and

    established).

    Explicit, what-to-do instructions
    ● Attention getter
    ● MVPT
    ● CFU
    ● Positive narration

    Unusable
    Submission

    No Attempt or
    Action

    Instructions are unclear, missing, or
    overly vague.

    Some elements of what-to-do
    instructions are present but

    incomplete.

    Instructions are mostly clear and
    include key features (e.g., CFUs,

    MVPT); minor gaps.

    Teacher includes precise, explicit
    instructions for what to do —

    including attention getters, MVPT,
    checks for understanding, and

    positive narration.

    Presenting Instructional Content: Introducing New Material | Postwork Rubric
    1

    Teach! Coursework

    Effortful Thinking Questions 0 Points 0 Points 1 Point 2 Points 3 Points 4 Points

    At least three Effortful Thinking Questions are included and meet the following criteria:
    ● Are classified above the remembering level of question hierarchy
    ● Prompt students to analyze, justify, and provide detailed explanations of content
    ● Are generally open-ended rather than closed-ended
    ● Exemplar response is accurate, precise, and thorough
    ● Structure is appropriate to the question/task/prompt and will require all students to engage with effortful thinking

    Effortful Thinking Questions Unusable
    Submission

    No Attempt or
    Action

    Questions do not meet effortful
    thinking criteria; typically

    recall-based, closed-ended, or
    inaccurately structured.

    Questions somewhat meets
    effortful thinking criteria; partially
    open-ended but lacks full analysis

    or justification demand.

    Questions mostly meets effortful
    thinking criteria; prompts some

    analysis and justification but minor
    improvements needed for precision

    or structure.

    Questiosn fully meets effortful
    thinking criteria; prompts deep

    analysis/justification, is
    open-ended, accurate, precise,

    thorough, and appropriately
    structured for all students to
    engage in effortful thinking.

    Examples & Non-examples 0 Points 0 Points 1 Point 2 Points 3 Points 4 Points

    Varied Examples
    ● Differ in surface features
    ● Have same core structure

    Contrasting Non-examples
    ● Similar in surface features
    ● Different in core structure

    Elaborative Interrogation Prompts
    ● Build mental representation of how to identify a particular deep structure across examples, even when examples appear different on the surface
    ● Build a mental representation for how to determine when two examples do Not share the same deep structure, even when they may appear similar on the surface.

    Examples & Non-examples Unusable
    Submission

    No Attempt or
    Action

    Examples and non-examples from
    PIN 10 are included but do not
    meet, or minimally meet the

    criteria.

    Examples and non-examples from
    PIN 10 are included and meet some

    of the criteria.

    Examples and non-examples from
    PIN 10 are included and meet most

    of the criteria.

    Examples and non-examples from
    PIN 10 are included and meet all of

    the criteria.

    Writing Quality (5%)

    0 Points 0 Points 2 Points 4 Points

    Clarity & Organization:
    Ideas are clear and organized

    Unusable Submission Unclear and most information is
    disorganized

    Some disorganization and/or
    individual sentences lack clarity

    Presented in an organized way and
    communicated clearly

    Spelling & Grammar: Unusable Submission Many grammatical and/or spelling Some grammatical or spelling errors, Free of errors

    Presenting Instructional Content: Introducing New Material | Postwork Rubric
    2

    Teach! Coursework

    Error-free writing leads to credibility & trust errors that impede the reader's
    ability to understand

    but the reader can generally
    understand

    Presenting Instructional Content: Introducing New Material | Postwork Rubric
    3

    **## CopyofEarlyChildhoodPIN12_Postwork.pdf**

    Teach! Coursework

    Presenting Instructional Content: Introduction to New Material | Postwork – Early Childhood

    This postwork will utilize the same lesson as your Lesson Internalization and Effortful Thinking postwork
    from previous sessions.

    Directions: Draft an introduction to new material.

    Lesson Context

    Link to Lesson EngageNY – Kindergarten – Module 4 – Lesson 8

    Objective or Learning Target Model decompositions of 7 using a story situation, sets, and number bonds.
    Students decompose the number seven in put-together situations of number pairs
    using story situations, objects, sets, arrays, and numerals.

    Module Overview EngageNY – Kindergarten – Module 4 – Module Overview

    Presenting Instructional Content: Introduction to New Material | Postwork – Early Childhood
    1

    [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1_DkpUWy44p3HBneZN9awMLrQTAQ4_GqT/view?usp=drive_link](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1_DkpUWy44p3HBneZN9awMLrQTAQ4_GqT/view?usp=drive_link)

    [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1nUoi4DQhcaulAg3sh98APoZez3oFKbFP/view?usp=drive_link](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1nUoi4DQhcaulAg3sh98APoZez3oFKbFP/view?usp=drive_link)

    Teach! Coursework

    Directions:

    1. Review your lesson internalization, effortful thinking questions, and added examples and non-examples for this
    lesson.

    2. Draft an introduction to new material that includes a model through think-aloud.

    a. Break it Down and Cross Check: Break strategies/concepts down into logical steps or key points. Check
    that they apply across multiple tasks.

    b. Script and Sketch: Script what you plan to say, including think-alouds that surface expert thinking. Create
    an anchor chart to serve as a reference for students later.

    c. Add Opportunities to Process: Add questions to ensure all students get to engage in elaborative thinking
    about the key concepts being modeled.

    d. Include exemplar Double Plan components and elements of effective explicit instruction.
    ● Specific teacher actions
    ● Specific student actions
    ● Explicit what-to-do directions

    1. Stand up and square shoulders
    2. Attention getter
    3. Scan for 100%
    4. MVPT
    5. CFU
    6. Narrate the positive

    ● Added effortful thinking questions (include at least three)
    1. Expected student responses
    2. Follow-up questions to prompt and cue
    3. Expected student responses to follow-up questions

    ● Additional examples, non-examples, and questions to elaborate and connect

    3. Download this document as a PDF and submit it in Canopy.

    Presenting Instructional Content: Introduction to New Material | Postwork – Early Childhood
    2

    Teach! Coursework

    1. Break it Down and Cross Check: Break strategies/concepts down into logical steps or key points.
    Check that they apply across multiple tasks.

    Break It Down: Write the steps you want students to use in the box below.

    Cross Check: Do these steps work for each problem on the Problem Set?

    2. Script and Sketch: Script what you plan to say, including think-alouds that surface expert
    thinking. Create an anchor chart to serve as a reference for students later.

    Script: Write out word-for-word what you plan to say while modeling in the Double Plan below. Be sure to include
    think-alouds that surface expert thinking and cue students into what they should pay attention to. One easy way to do
    this is to model getting stuck/making a mistake and figuring it out.

    Sketch: Create an anchor chart and insert an image of it here.

    Presenting Instructional Content: Introduction to New Material | Postwork – Early Childhood
    3

    Teach! Coursework

    Double Plan

    Teacher Actions Student Actions

    Description of the activity, what the teacher says, and does.
    (Write WTD directions for student engagement.)

    What is an exemplar of student response?
    What should they be saying and doing?

    Presenting Instructional Content: Introduction to New Material | Postwork – Early Childhood
    4

    Teach! Coursework

    3. Add Opportunities to Process: Add questions to ensure all students get to engage in elaborative
    thinking about the key concepts being modeled.

    Pick, Prompt, Protocol: List each processing question you plan to ask below. Include what protocol you will use to
    make sure that all students have access to the processing opportunity. Add these to the Double Plan above.

    4. Include exemplar Double Plan components and elements of effective explicit instruction.

    ● Specific teacher actions
    ● Specific student actions
    ● Explicit what-to-do directions

    ○ Stand up and square shoulders
    ○ Attention getter
    ○ Scan for 100%
    ○ MVPT
    ○ CFU
    ○ Narrate the positive

    ● Added effortful thinking questions (include at least three)
    ○ Expected student responses
    ○ Follow-up questions to prompt and cue
    ○ Expected student responses to follow-up questions

    ● Additional examples, non-examples, and questions to elaborate and connect

    Include these in your Double Plan above.

    Presenting Instructional Content: Introduction to New Material | Postwork – Early Childhood
    5

    **## CopyofPIN12_PostworkRubric.pdf**

    Teach! Coursework

    Presenting Instructional Content: Introducing New Material | Postwork Rubric

    Introducing New Material | Double Plan (95%)

    INM 0 Points 0 Points 1 Point 2 Points 3 Points 4 Points

    Draft an Introduction to New Material (INM)
    1. Break it Down and Cross Check: Break strategies/concepts down into logical steps or key points. Check that they apply across multiple tasks.
    2. Script and Sketch: Script what you plan to say, including think-alouds that surface expert thinking. Create an anchor chart to serve as a reference for students later.
    3. Add Opportunities to Process: Add questions to ensure all students get to engage in elaborative thinking about the key concepts being modeled.

    Break it down Unusable
    Submission

    No Attempt or
    Action

    Key concepts are not broken down;
    steps are missing or illogical.

    Some attempt to break down
    content, but steps may be unclear

    or disconnected.

    Content is mostly broken down into
    logical steps; minor gaps in clarity

    or progression.

    Content is thoroughly broken into
    clear, logical steps that support

    student understanding.

    Cross check Unusable
    Submission

    No Attempt or
    Action

    Steps do not transfer across tasks
    or are irrelevant to lesson

    demands.

    Some steps apply across tasks, but
    connections are unclear or

    underdeveloped.

    Steps generally apply across
    multiple tasks with some

    thoughtful checks.

    Steps are cross-checked across
    tasks and intentionally designed to

    support transfer and generalization.

    Script (on the Double Plan) Unusable
    Submission

    No Attempt or
    Action

    Script is incomplete, vague, is
    missing key explanations, or lacks

    teacher thinking.

    Script attempts think-alouds but
    lacks clarity or thoroughness.

    Script includes strong teacher
    language and models some expert

    thinking.

    Script is precise, includes rich
    think-alouds that surface expert

    thinking and build understanding.

    Sketch Unusable
    Submission

    No Attempt or
    Action

    Chart lacks clarity, usefulness,
    and/or instructional purpose

    Chart is difficult to follow or lacks
    key ideas.

    Anchor chart is generally clear and
    captures core concepts aligned to
    the content with minor omissions.

    Anchor chart is complete, accurate,
    clear, purposeful, serves as a strong
    reference tool, and clearly supports
    student understanding during and

    after the lesson.

    Opportunities to Process Unusable
    Submission

    No Attempt or
    Action

    Little to no processing built in;
    students are passive recipients.

    Some opportunities to process are
    included, but may be low-level or

    inconsistently placed.

    Processing is generally embedded
    at appropriate moments with
    prompts for most students.

    Processing is embedded
    intentionally throughout, with rich

    opportunities for all students to
    think and respond.

    Double Plan
    ● Includes precise teacher actions
    ● Includes precise student actions
    ● Identifies new and established

    routines

    Unusable
    Submission

    No Attempt or
    Action

    Double plan lacks clarity or is
    missing key components (e.g.,

    teacher/student actions, routines).

    Double plan includes basic
    teacher/student actions but is

    incomplete or vague.

    Most components of the double
    plan are consistently present and

    aligned to the lesson goals.

    Complete double plan includes
    precise teacher actions, student
    actions, and routines (new and

    established).

    Explicit, what-to-do instructions
    ● Attention getter
    ● MVPT
    ● CFU
    ● Positive narration

    Unusable
    Submission

    No Attempt or
    Action

    Instructions are unclear, missing, or
    overly vague.

    Some elements of what-to-do
    instructions are present but

    incomplete.

    Instructions are mostly clear and
    include key features (e.g., CFUs,

    MVPT); minor gaps.

    Teacher includes precise, explicit
    instructions for what to do —

    including attention getters, MVPT,
    checks for understanding, and

    positive narration.

    Presenting Instructional Content: Introducing New Material | Postwork Rubric
    1

    Teach! Coursework

    Effortful Thinking Questions 0 Points 0 Points 1 Point 2 Points 3 Points 4 Points

    At least three Effortful Thinking Questions are included and meet the following criteria:
    ● Are classified above the remembering level of question hierarchy
    ● Prompt students to analyze, justify, and provide detailed explanations of content
    ● Are generally open-ended rather than closed-ended
    ● Exemplar response is accurate, precise, and thorough
    ● Structure is appropriate to the question/task/prompt and will require all students to engage with effortful thinking

    Effortful Thinking Questions Unusable
    Submission

    No Attempt or
    Action

    Questions do not meet effortful
    thinking criteria; typically

    recall-based, closed-ended, or
    inaccurately structured.

    Questions somewhat meets
    effortful thinking criteria; partially
    open-ended but lacks full analysis

    or justification demand.

    Questions mostly meets effortful
    thinking criteria; prompts some

    analysis and justification but minor
    improvements needed for precision

    or structure.

    Questiosn fully meets effortful
    thinking criteria; prompts deep

    analysis/justification, is
    open-ended, accurate, precise,

    thorough, and appropriately
    structured for all students to
    engage in effortful thinking.

    Examples & Non-examples 0 Points 0 Points 1 Point 2 Points 3 Points 4 Points

    Varied Examples
    ● Differ in surface features
    ● Have same core structure

    Contrasting Non-examples
    ● Similar in surface features
    ● Different in core structure

    Elaborative Interrogation Prompts
    ● Build mental representation of how to identify a particular deep structure across examples, even when examples appear different on the surface
    ● Build a mental representation for how to determine when two examples do Not share the same deep structure, even when they may appear similar on the surface.

    Examples & Non-examples Unusable
    Submission

    No Attempt or
    Action

    Examples and non-examples from
    PIN 10 are included but do not
    meet, or minimally meet the

    criteria.

    Examples and non-examples from
    PIN 10 are included and meet some

    of the criteria.

    Examples and non-examples from
    PIN 10 are included and meet most

    of the criteria.

    Examples and non-examples from
    PIN 10 are included and meet all of

    the criteria.

    Writing Quality (5%)

    0 Points 0 Points 2 Points 4 Points

    Clarity & Organization:
    Ideas are clear and organized

    Unusable Submission Unclear and most information is
    disorganized

    Some disorganization and/or
    individual sentences lack clarity

    Presented in an organized way and
    communicated clearly

    Spelling & Grammar: Unusable Submission Many grammatical and/or spelling Some grammatical or spelling errors, Free of errors

    Presenting Instructional Content: Introducing New Material | Postwork Rubric
    2

    Teach! Coursework

    Error-free writing leads to credibility & trust errors that impede the reader's
    ability to understand

    but the reader can generally
    understand

    Presenting Instructional Content: Introducing New Material | Postwork Rubric
    3

    **## CopyofEarlyChildhoodPIN12_Postwork.pdf**

    Teach! Coursework

    Presenting Instructional Content: Introduction to New Material | Postwork – Early Childhood

    This postwork will utilize the same lesson as your Lesson Internalization and Effortful Thinking postwork
    from previous sessions.

    Directions: Draft an introduction to new material.

    Lesson Context

    Link to Lesson EngageNY – Kindergarten – Module 4 – Lesson 8

    Objective or Learning Target Model decompositions of 7 using a story situation, sets, and number bonds.
    Students decompose the number seven in put-together situations of number pairs
    using story situations, objects, sets, arrays, and numerals.

    Module Overview EngageNY – Kindergarten – Module 4 – Module Overview

    Presenting Instructional Content: Introduction to New Material | Postwork – Early Childhood
    1

    [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1_DkpUWy44p3HBneZN9awMLrQTAQ4_GqT/view?usp=drive_link](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1_DkpUWy44p3HBneZN9awMLrQTAQ4_GqT/view?usp=drive_link)

    [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1nUoi4DQhcaulAg3sh98APoZez3oFKbFP/view?usp=drive_link](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1nUoi4DQhcaulAg3sh98APoZez3oFKbFP/view?usp=drive_link)

    Teach! Coursework

    Directions:

    1. Review your lesson internalization, effortful thinking questions, and added examples and non-examples for this
    lesson.

    2. Draft an introduction to new material that includes a model through think-aloud.

    a. Break it Down and Cross Check: Break strategies/concepts down into logical steps or key points. Check
    that they apply across multiple tasks.

    b. Script and Sketch: Script what you plan to say, including think-alouds that surface expert thinking. Create
    an anchor chart to serve as a reference for students later.

    c. Add Opportunities to Process: Add questions to ensure all students get to engage in elaborative thinking
    about the key concepts being modeled.

    d. Include exemplar Double Plan components and elements of effective explicit instruction.
    ● Specific teacher actions
    ● Specific student actions
    ● Explicit what-to-do directions

    1. Stand up and square shoulders
    2. Attention getter
    3. Scan for 100%
    4. MVPT
    5. CFU
    6. Narrate the positive

    ● Added effortful thinking questions (include at least three)
    1. Expected student responses
    2. Follow-up questions to prompt and cue
    3. Expected student responses to follow-up questions

    ● Additional examples, non-examples, and questions to elaborate and connect

    3. Download this document as a PDF and submit it in Canopy.

    Presenting Instructional Content: Introduction to New Material | Postwork – Early Childhood
    2

    Teach! Coursework

    1. Break it Down and Cross Check: Break strategies/concepts down into logical steps or key points.
    Check that they apply across multiple tasks.

    Break It Down: Write the steps you want students to use in the box below.

    Cross Check: Do these steps work for each problem on the Problem Set?

    2. Script and Sketch: Script what you plan to say, including think-alouds that surface expert
    thinking. Create an anchor chart to serve as a reference for students later.

    Script: Write out word-for-word what you plan to say while modeling in the Double Plan below. Be sure to include
    think-alouds that surface expert thinking and cue students into what they should pay attention to. One easy way to do
    this is to model getting stuck/making a mistake and figuring it out.

    Sketch: Create an anchor chart and insert an image of it here.

    Presenting Instructional Content: Introduction to New Material | Postwork – Early Childhood
    3

    Teach! Coursework

    Double Plan

    Teacher Actions Student Actions

    Description of the activity, what the teacher says, and does.
    (Write WTD directions for student engagement.)

    What is an exemplar of student response?
    What should they be saying and doing?

    Presenting Instructional Content: Introduction to New Material | Postwork – Early Childhood
    4

    Teach! Coursework

    3. Add Opportunities to Process: Add questions to ensure all students get to engage in elaborative
    thinking about the key concepts being modeled.

    Pick, Prompt, Protocol: List each processing question you plan to ask below. Include what protocol you will use to
    make sure that all students have access to the processing opportunity. Add these to the Double Plan above.

    4. Include exemplar Double Plan components and elements of effective explicit instruction.

    ● Specific teacher actions
    ● Specific student actions
    ● Explicit what-to-do directions

    ○ Stand up and square shoulders
    ○ Attention getter
    ○ Scan for 100%
    ○ MVPT
    ○ CFU
    ○ Narrate the positive

    ● Added effortful thinking questions (include at least three)
    ○ Expected student responses
    ○ Follow-up questions to prompt and cue
    ○ Expected student responses to follow-up questions

    ● Additional examples, non-examples, and questions to elaborate and connect

    Include these in your Double Plan above.

    Presenting Instructional Content: Introduction to New Material | Postwork – Early Childhood
    5

    **## CopyofPIN12_PostworkRubric.pdf**

    Teach! Coursework

    Presenting Instructional Content: Introducing New Material | Postwork Rubric

    Introducing New Material | Double Plan (95%)

    INM 0 Points 0 Points 1 Point 2 Points 3 Points 4 Points

    Draft an Introduction to New Material (INM)
    1. Break it Down and Cross Check: Break strategies/concepts down into logical steps or key points. Check that they apply across multiple tasks.
    2. Script and Sketch: Script what you plan to say, including think-alouds that surface expert thinking. Create an anchor chart to serve as a reference for students later.
    3. Add Opportunities to Process: Add questions to ensure all students get to engage in elaborative thinking about the key concepts being modeled.

    Break it down Unusable
    Submission

    No Attempt or
    Action

    Key concepts are not broken down;
    steps are missing or illogical.

    Some attempt to break down
    content, but steps may be unclear

    or disconnected.

    Content is mostly broken down into
    logical steps; minor gaps in clarity

    or progression.

    Content is thoroughly broken into
    clear, logical steps that support

    student understanding.

    Cross check Unusable
    Submission

    No Attempt or
    Action

    Steps do not transfer across tasks
    or are irrelevant to lesson

    demands.

    Some steps apply across tasks, but
    connections are unclear or

    underdeveloped.

    Steps generally apply across
    multiple tasks with some

    thoughtful checks.

    Steps are cross-checked across
    tasks and intentionally designed to

    support transfer and generalization.

    Script (on the Double Plan) Unusable
    Submission

    No Attempt or
    Action

    Script is incomplete, vague, is
    missing key explanations, or lacks

    teacher thinking.

    Script attempts think-alouds but
    lacks clarity or thoroughness.

    Script includes strong teacher
    language and models some expert

    thinking.

    Script is precise, includes rich
    think-alouds that surface expert

    thinking and build understanding.

    Sketch Unusable
    Submission

    No Attempt or
    Action

    Chart lacks clarity, usefulness,
    and/or instructional purpose

    Chart is difficult to follow or lacks
    key ideas.

    Anchor chart is generally clear and
    captures core concepts aligned to
    the content with minor omissions.

    Anchor chart is complete, accurate,
    clear, purposeful, serves as a strong
    reference tool, and clearly supports
    student understanding during and

    after the lesson.

    Opportunities to Process Unusable
    Submission

    No Attempt or
    Action

    Little to no processing built in;
    students are passive recipients.

    Some opportunities to process are
    included, but may be low-level or

    inconsistently placed.

    Processing is generally embedded
    at appropriate moments with
    prompts for most students.

    Processing is embedded
    intentionally throughout, with rich

    opportunities for all students to
    think and respond.

    Double Plan
    ● Includes precise teacher actions
    ● Includes precise student actions
    ● Identifies new and established

    routines

    Unusable
    Submission

    No Attempt or
    Action

    Double plan lacks clarity or is
    missing key components (e.g.,

    teacher/student actions, routines).

    Double plan includes basic
    teacher/student actions but is

    incomplete or vague.

    Most components of the double
    plan are consistently present and

    aligned to the lesson goals.

    Complete double plan includes
    precise teacher actions, student
    actions, and routines (new and

    established).

    Explicit, what-to-do instructions
    ● Attention getter
    ● MVPT
    ● CFU
    ● Positive narration

    Unusable
    Submission

    No Attempt or
    Action

    Instructions are unclear, missing, or
    overly vague.

    Some elements of what-to-do
    instructions are present but

    incomplete.

    Instructions are mostly clear and
    include key features (e.g., CFUs,

    MVPT); minor gaps.

    Teacher includes precise, explicit
    instructions for what to do —

    including attention getters, MVPT,
    checks for understanding, and

    positive narration.

    Presenting Instructional Content: Introducing New Material | Postwork Rubric
    1

    Teach! Coursework

    Effortful Thinking Questions 0 Points 0 Points 1 Point 2 Points 3 Points 4 Points

    At least three Effortful Thinking Questions are included and meet the following criteria:
    ● Are classified above the remembering level of question hierarchy
    ● Prompt students to analyze, justify, and provide detailed explanations of content
    ● Are generally open-ended rather than closed-ended
    ● Exemplar response is accurate, precise, and thorough
    ● Structure is appropriate to the question/task/prompt and will require all students to engage with effortful thinking

    Effortful Thinking Questions Unusable
    Submission

    No Attempt or
    Action

    Questions do not meet effortful
    thinking criteria; typically

    recall-based, closed-ended, or
    inaccurately structured.

    Questions somewhat meets
    effortful thinking criteria; partially
    open-ended but lacks full analysis

    or justification demand.

    Questions mostly meets effortful
    thinking criteria; prompts some

    analysis and justification but minor
    improvements needed for precision

    or structure.

    Questiosn fully meets effortful
    thinking criteria; prompts deep

    analysis/justification, is
    open-ended, accurate, precise,

    thorough, and appropriately
    structured for all students to
    engage in effortful thinking.

    Examples & Non-examples 0 Points 0 Points 1 Point 2 Points 3 Points 4 Points

    Varied Examples
    ● Differ in surface features
    ● Have same core structure

    Contrasting Non-examples
    ● Similar in surface features
    ● Different in core structure

    Elaborative Interrogation Prompts
    ● Build mental representation of how to identify a particular deep structure across examples, even when examples appear different on the surface
    ● Build a mental representation for how to determine when two examples do Not share the same deep structure, even when they may appear similar on the surface.

    Examples & Non-examples Unusable
    Submission

    No Attempt or
    Action

    Examples and non-examples from
    PIN 10 are included but do not
    meet, or minimally meet the

    criteria.

    Examples and non-examples from
    PIN 10 are included and meet some

    of the criteria.

    Examples and non-examples from
    PIN 10 are included and meet most

    of the criteria.

    Examples and non-examples from
    PIN 10 are included and meet all of

    the criteria.

    Writing Quality (5%)

    0 Points 0 Points 2 Points 4 Points

    Clarity & Organization:
    Ideas are clear and organized

    Unusable Submission Unclear and most information is
    disorganized

    Some disorganization and/or
    individual sentences lack clarity

    Presented in an organized way and
    communicated clearly

    Spelling & Grammar: Unusable Submission Many grammatical and/or spelling Some grammatical or spelling errors, Free of errors

    Presenting Instructional Content: Introducing New Material | Postwork Rubric
    2

    Teach! Coursework

    Error-free writing leads to credibility & trust errors that impede the reader's
    ability to understand

    but the reader can generally
    understand

    Presenting Instructional Content: Introducing New Material | Postwork Rubric
    3

    – 1
    – 2