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  • [Solved] Create a Discussion using APA 7 format, and scholarly references no older than 5 years.

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    **Please ensure that the Discussion includes more than 400 words with scholarly articles, and the plagiarism level must remain below 20%.** **For this week's discussion, please discuss how the dissemination of research findings can impact nursing practice, particularly you as a** **professional.**

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    **Please ensure that the Discussion includes more than 400 words with scholarly articles, and the plagiarism level must remain below 20%.**
    **For this week's discussion, please discuss how the dissemination of research findings can impact nursing practice, particularly you as a** **professional.**

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  • [Solved] Module 6 554

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    – ## Module6DBOGL554.docx – ## LEARNINGMATERIALSModule6.docx **## Module6DBOGL554.docx** Module 6: Discussion: AI and Training Development Welcome OGL 554: Training and Development Crew to our Module 6 Discussion! As you dive into the content for this week and consider the discussion prompts, please…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    – ## Module6DBOGL554.docx

    – ## LEARNINGMATERIALSModule6.docx

    **## Module6DBOGL554.docx**

    Module 6: Discussion: AI and Training Development

    Welcome OGL 554: Training and Development Crew to our Module 6 Discussion!

    As you dive into the content for this week and consider the discussion prompts, please reflect on your experiences with trainings, as well as the materials. Each Module's Discussion Board will provide an opportunity to engage more deeply with something that interests you from the text and learning materials, listen, engage with the perspectives of your peers on these topics and share aspects of the project development process.

    We are here to help each other learn, grow and strengthen our insights, evaluative capacities and skills. This is a cooperative process. Generative critiques between peers can prompt us to ask questions about our work and the contributions of fellow colleagues regarding how a specific training could be improved or whether another avenue of address could be engaged to make a substantive difference in the effectiveness of a training. Thank you all for your collegial engagement!

    **Step One:** After engaging with the learning materials for this week, please respond to each of the following prompts with an Initial Post.

    **1- Find two sources related to AI and Training**

    Summarize two sources
    about how AI can help facilitate
    the development of effective training.
    Please provide the bibliographic citation and links.

    **2- Social Responsibility, Ethics and Culture**

    After engaging the learning materials for this week, please share your reflections on where ethics and AI intersect when   t in successful professional development programs. What are three ways that socially responsible companies could invest in cultivating equitable environments, with thriving partnerships, support for career development at all stages, and successful L&D? (Please note: I am not asking about diversity training or "managing diversity"). Requirements: scope at least 200 words and
    **must** include
    **at least one** references from Module 6, cited and referenced using APA formatting.

    **LEARNING MATERIALS AND RESOURCES ARE ATTACHED IN A SEPARATE PAGE**

    **## LEARNINGMATERIALSModule6.docx**

    LEARNING MATERIALS

    [https://trainingindustry.com/articles/compliance/addressing-ethics-in-training/](https://trainingindustry.com/articles/compliance/addressing-ethics-in-training/)

    [https://www.ted.com/talks/leah_georges_how_generational_stereotypes_hold_us_back_at_work](https://www.ted.com/talks/leah_georges_how_generational_stereotypes_hold_us_back_at_work)

    [https://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker?language=en](https://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker?language=en)

    [https://www.ted.com/talks/regina_hartley_why_the_best_hire_might_not_have_the_perfect_resume](https://www.ted.com/talks/regina_hartley_why_the_best_hire_might_not_have_the_perfect_resume)

    Read the following:

    · Chapter 10 in Noe "Social Responsibility"

    · Chapter 11 Noe "The Future of Training"

    Example of what other students wrote

    **1- Find two sources related to AI and Training**

    **Source #1**

    In their 2021 article, Luo et al. explore how artificial intelligence (AI) can enhance the development of effective training for sales agents. They explain that AI coaching tools can analyze large volumes of sales interactions to identify patterns of successful behaviors and deliver personalized, real-time feedback. This allows employees to develop their skills continuously and at their own pace, making training more dynamic and scalable across large teams. AI supports individualized learning by helping agents improve communication and customer engagement strategies based on data-driven insights. However, the authors also caution against overreliance on AI, noting risks such as dehumanization, deskilling, and privacy concerns. To maximize effectiveness and maintain employee trust, they recommend integrating AI within hybrid coaching models that combine the consistency and scale of AI with the emotional intelligence and mentorship provided by human managers.

    Luo, X., Qin, M. S., Fang, Z., & Qu, Z. (2021). Artificial Intelligence Coaches for Sales Agents: Caveats and Solutions. Journal of Marketing, 85(2), 14–32.
    [https://doi.org/10.1177/0022242920956676Links to an external site.](https://doi.org/10.1177/0022242920956676)

    **Source #2**

    In their 2021 article, Ronquillo et al. highlight the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in advancing effective training and professional development in nursing. The authors emphasize that AI has the potential to transform nursing education by supporting personalized learning, enhancing clinical decision-making, and enabling high-quality simulation experiences. AI systems can analyze data on individual learners to tailor educational content, identify skill gaps, and adapt instruction in real time. Additionally, AI-powered simulations allow nurses to engage in realistic, scenario-based training that builds critical thinking and clinical competencies in a safe environment. The article also stresses the importance of involving nurses in the development and implementation of AI tools to ensure they are ethically designed and aligned with the realities of clinical practice. Overall, AI is positioned as a powerful tool to improve the effectiveness, efficiency, and accessibility of training in the nursing profession.

    Ronquillo, C. E., Peltonen, L., Pruinelli, L., Chu, C. H., Bakken, S., Beduschi, A., Cato, K., Hardiker, N., Junger, A., Michalowski, M., Nyrup, R., Rahimi, S., Reed, D. N., Salakoski, T., Salanterä, S., Walton, N., Weber, P., Wiegand, T., & Topaz, M. (2021). Artificial intelligence in nursing: Priorities and opportunities from an international invitational think‐tank of the Nursing and Artificial Intelligence Leadership Collaborative.
    _Journal of Advanced Nursing_,
    _77_(9), 3707–3717.
    [https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.14855Links to an external site.](https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.14855)

    **2- Social Responsibility, Ethics and Culture**

    The intersection of ethics and AI in professional development programs presents both exciting potential and critical responsibility. As organizations adopt AI tools for learning and development, ethical considerations must guide their design and implementation. For example, AI can unintentionally reinforce biases if it draws from unbalanced data, which could hinder rather than support equitable career development. Noe (2023) highlights the importance of ensuring that technology-enhanced training methods are accessible and inclusive, promoting ethical use by prioritizing fairness, privacy, and transparency.

    Socially responsible companies can invest in cultivating equitable environments in three key ways. First, they can create personalized development pathways supported by ethical AI that adapts to learners’ goals and learning styles. Second, they should establish long-term mentoring programs that bridge positional gaps across all career stages. Third, companies can form community and educational partnerships that expand access to skill-building opportunities for underserved populations, ensuring the organization’s talent pipeline reflects broader societal equity.

    **Reference**

    Noe, R. A. (2023). Employee training and development (9th ed.). McGraw Hill.

    **1- Find two sources related to AI and Training**

    Mohammed, A. H., Othman, Z. J., & Abdullah, A. I. (2024). The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Enhancing Sports Analytics and Training.
    _Cihan University-Erbil Scientific Journal (Onine)_,
    _8_(1), 58–62.
    [https://doi.org/10.24086/cuesj.v8n1y2024.pp58-62Links to an external site.](https://doi.org/10.24086/cuesj.v8n1y2024.pp58-62)

    This article by Mohammed, Othman, and Abdullah (2024) investigates how modern technology is changing the way athletes train and how sports are analyzed. It explains how tools like computer vision and data tracking are being used to monitor athletic performance, spot patterns, and create more personalized training routines. Coaches can now make better decisions and even reduce the risk of injuries by catching issues early. The authors also mention a few obstacles, like the excessive cost of these systems and the need for people who understand how to use them. Overall, the article shows how this kind of technology is becoming a valuable part of modern sports.

    This article shows how AI helps athletes train smarter, not just harder. By using tools that track how someone moves or performs over time, coaches and trainers can figure out exactly what an athlete needs to work on. Instead of giving everyone the same plan, the training becomes more personal and focused. It also helps catch things like bad form or signs of overtraining before they turn into injuries. This kind of approach makes the whole training process more effective because it is based on real data, not just guesswork or one-size-fits-all routines.

    Kaldarova, B., Toktarova, A., & Abdrakhmanov, R. (2024). Enhancing deadlift training through an artificial intelligence-driven personal coaching system using skeletal analysis.
    _Retos (Madrid)_,
    _60_(60), 439–448.
    [https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v60.109183Links to an external site.](https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v60.109183)

    This article looks at how technology can help people get better at doing deadlifts. The authors talk about a coaching system that uses AI to watch how someone moves while lifting. It focuses on things like posture and technique and gives feedback to help improve form. What is useful is that it can point out small mistakes before they turn into injuries. By using this kind of system, people can train safely and get better results. It is a good example of how tech and fitness can work together to make workouts more effective.

    The article also shows how AI can make training more effective by giving people real-time feedback on their form and technique. Instead of waiting for a coach to correct mistakes, the system uses motion tracking to spot issues right away, which helps people fix them before they lead to injuries or unhealthy habits. It also makes training more personalized since the feedback is based on each person’s unique movement patterns. This kind of detailed guidance helps people train more efficiently and safely, which is exactly what effective training should do.

    **2- Social Responsibility, Ethics and Culture**

    When I think about ethics and AI, especially in the context of socially responsible companies or military organizations, three key actions stand out. First, there must be a commitment to building ethical AI systems that are transparent, accountable, and free from bias—particularly in processes like hiring, performance evaluation, and training assignments. This helps ensure fairness and trust. Second, organizations should use AI to personalize career development, offering tailored learning paths that support individuals at every stage of their careers, from onboarding to leadership roles. This kind of support increases access and opportunity for all employees or service members. Third, investing in strong partnerships with educational institutions, community groups, and veteran-focused programs can broaden access to training, digital literacy, and long-term career growth. In the military, applying these principles strengthens not only the development of the individual but also overall mission readiness, ethical leadership, and trust within the ranks and the communities they serve.

    I have always found the concept of AI fascinating for business, especially in today’s digital world where, if applied correctly, it can lead to significant positive results. That said, it’s clear that developing stronger digital skills is essential for workforce readiness and employability. According to Noe, “The current education-to-employment system is not adequately preparing students and adults for the 21st century economy. As the future workplace becomes increasingly digitized, employees will need digital literacy skills” (p 1185).

    **Reference**

    Noe, R. A. (2023).
    _Employee training & development_ (9th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education

    **1- Find two sources related to AI and Training**

    **Source #1**

    In their 2021 article, Luo et al. explore how artificial intelligence (AI) can enhance the development of effective training for sales agents. They explain that AI coaching tools can analyze large volumes of sales interactions to identify patterns of successful behaviors and deliver personalized, real-time feedback. This allows employees to develop their skills continuously and at their own pace, making training more dynamic and scalable across large teams. AI supports individualized learning by helping agents improve communication and customer engagement strategies based on data-driven insights. However, the authors also caution against overreliance on AI, noting risks such as dehumanization, deskilling, and privacy concerns. To maximize effectiveness and maintain employee trust, they recommend integrating AI within hybrid coaching models that combine the consistency and scale of AI with the emotional intelligence and mentorship provided by human managers.

    Luo, X., Qin, M. S., Fang, Z., & Qu, Z. (2021). Artificial Intelligence Coaches for Sales Agents: Caveats and Solutions. Journal of Marketing, 85(2), 14–32.
    [https://doi.org/10.1177/0022242920956676Links to an external site.](https://doi.org/10.1177/0022242920956676)

    **Source #2**

    In their 2021 article, Ronquillo et al. highlight the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in advancing effective training and professional development in nursing. The authors emphasize that AI has the potential to transform nursing education by supporting personalized learning, enhancing clinical decision-making, and enabling high-quality simulation experiences. AI systems can analyze data on individual learners to tailor educational content, identify skill gaps, and adapt instruction in real time. Additionally, AI-powered simulations allow nurses to engage in realistic, scenario-based training that builds critical thinking and clinical competencies in a safe environment. The article also stresses the importance of involving nurses in the development and implementation of AI tools to ensure they are ethically designed and aligned with the realities of clinical practice. Overall, AI is positioned as a powerful tool to improve the effectiveness, efficiency, and accessibility of training in the nursing profession.

    Ronquillo, C. E., Peltonen, L., Pruinelli, L., Chu, C. H., Bakken, S., Beduschi, A., Cato, K., Hardiker, N., Junger, A., Michalowski, M., Nyrup, R., Rahimi, S., Reed, D. N., Salakoski, T., Salanterä, S., Walton, N., Weber, P., Wiegand, T., & Topaz, M. (2021). Artificial intelligence in nursing: Priorities and opportunities from an international invitational think‐tank of the Nursing and Artificial Intelligence Leadership Collaborative.
    _Journal of Advanced Nursing_,
    _77_(9), 3707–3717.
    [https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.14855Links to an external site.](https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.14855)

    **2- Social Responsibility, Ethics and Culture**

    The intersection of ethics and AI in professional development programs presents both exciting potential and critical responsibility. As organizations adopt AI tools for learning and development, ethical considerations must guide their design and implementation. For example, AI can unintentionally reinforce biases if it draws from unbalanced data, which could hinder rather than support equitable career development. Noe (2023) highlights the importance of ensuring that technology-enhanced training methods are accessible and inclusive, promoting ethical use by prioritizing fairness, privacy, and transparency.

    Socially responsible companies can invest in cultivating equitable environments in three key ways. First, they can create personalized development pathways supported by ethical AI that adapts to learners’ goals and learning styles. Second, they should establish long-term mentoring programs that bridge positional gaps across all career stages. Third, companies can form community and educational partnerships that expand access to skill-building opportunities for underserved populations, ensuring the organization’s talent pipeline reflects broader societal equity.

    **Reference**

    Noe, R. A. (2023). Employee training and development (9th ed.). McGraw Hill.

    **Summarize two sources about how AI can help facilitate the development of effective training.**

    Bayly-Castaneda, K., Ramirez-Montoya, M.-S., & Morita-Alexander, A. (2024). Crafting personalized learning paths with AI for lifelong learning: a systematic literature review.
    _Frontiers in Education (Lausanne)_,
    _9_.
    [https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1424386Links to an external site.](https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1424386)

    · This article conducts a systematic literature review on existing research relating to artificial intelligence and lifelong learning. It posits that artificial intelligence has the capability to create personalized strategies for lifelong learning, which is a benefit for different learners. It also addresses the ethical issues created by the research divide globally. Due to the fact that research in some countries is more developed than in others, biases are created within algorithms that have the potential to impact lifelong learning. Overall, this article views artificial intelligence as a tool to enhance lifelong learning.

    Chen, Z. (2024). [Rev. of
    _Responsible AI in Organizational Training: Applications, Implications, and Recommendations for Future Development_].
    _Human Resource Development Review_,
    _23_(4), 498–521.
    [https://doi.org/10.1177/15344843241273316Links to an external site.](https://doi.org/10.1177/15344843241273316)

    · This article examines the potential interaction between artificial intelligence and Human Resource Development practices. It notes that the sensitivity of human data and information in this field creates ethical concerns about the use of AI. However, the article emphasizes that when responsibly governed, artificial intelligence can transform training processes, provided there is alignment with ethical standards, stakeholder needs, and strategic HRD principles. By creating a roadmap on how organizations can integrate AI effectively, ethically, and responsibly, this article forecasts future trends.

    **2- Social Responsibility, Ethics and Culture**

    After engaging with this week’s learning materials, the rapid development of AI technology creates interesting ethical dilemmas relating to professional development and training. Artificial intelligence has the capability to push the boundaries of what is possible when it comes to education and training. AI models can create customized learning environments that overcome traditional barriers. Due to the autonomous nature of AI recommendations, it is imperative that employees understand the ethical and moral implications of relying on these decisions. As such, the first way companies can support successful L&D with AI would be to articulate standards for use. Landrum (2018) asserts that ethical breaches result from miseducation about company mission and a lack of access to resources. Ensuring that employees have clear expectations about AI use through training and aligning said expectations to organizational missions will support success. Additionally, companies can foster ethical environments by addressing generational gaps that may inhibit AI usage. As Georges (2019) posits in her TedTalk, the current generational divide in the workplace creates age-based stereotypes that can inhibit growth. Using training as an opportunity to “debunk” these stereotypes by creating a space for all to learn equitable strategies for AI usage will benefit socially responsible organizations. Finally, organizations should implement organizational learning to generate feedback loops about AI usage. This technology is so new and rapidly evolving. Continuing to evaluate and strengthen its relationship with training and ensuring that ethical standards are applied is absolutely necessary.

    Landrum, S. (2018, August 8).
    _Addressing Ethics in Training – Training Industry_. Training Industry.
    [https://trainingindustry.com/articles/compliance/addressing-ethics-in-training/Links to an external site.](https://trainingindustry.com/articles/compliance/addressing-ethics-in-training/)

    Georges, L. (2019). How generational stereotypes hold us back at work | Leah Georges [YouTube Video]. In
    _YouTube_. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dKNu5ZnWhb4

    Module 6 Discussion

    **Two Sources on AI and Training**

    **Source 1:** _AI Implementation Impact on Workforce Productivity: The Role of AI Training and Organizational Adaptation_

    This study investigated the impact of AI implementation on workforce productivity by focusing on the mediating roles of organizational adaptation and AI Training. The findings indicated that the implementation of AI significantly impacts both AI Training and Organizational Adaptation, which in turn influence workplace productivity. This relationship highlights significant comprehensive strategies that encompass technological adoption, employee training, and organizational flexibility. The recommendation from these findings for the company was to continue to prioritize AI training initiatives to ensure that its employees have the necessary skills to harness AI's potential.

    **Nurlia, N., Daud, I., & Rosadi, M. E. (2023). AI Implementation Impact on Workforce Productivity: The Role of AI Training and Organizational Adaptation. Escalate Economics and Business Journal, 1(01), 01-13.** [**https://doi.org/10.61536/escalate.v1i01.6** Links to an external site.](https://doi.org/10.61536/escalate.v1i01.6) ****

    **Source 2:** _Artificial Intelligence (AI): Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice, and policy_.

    This article brings collective insight from collaborators within the industry, academia, and the public sector to highlight the opportunities, challenges, and potential research into the AI technological potential application. One of those potential ideas was using AI-powered platforms to assess performance metrics and provide personalized learning paths through training. This would allow for more strategic and data-informed training that could be widely popular within he organizational sectors. The article finished that the cultural perspective on AI decision marketing and transparency as to how this technology works is key for building support for advancement and technological acceptance.

    **Dwivedi, Y. K., et al. (2021).**
    **_Artificial Intelligence (AI): Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy_. International Journal of Information Management, 57, 101994.** [**https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2019.08.002** Links to an external site.](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2019.08.002)

    **Social Responsibility, Ethics, and Culture**

    As society moves forward with AI use in professional spaces, as with any advancement in technology, the ethical considerations must remain central with that advancement. Changes in automation, such as those in decision-making, learner evaluations, and content delivery, can be unintentionally used in harmful ways. On the backside of AI, we must ensure we are using inclusive data sets to train AT not to replicate biases in its use. At the front of it we need to be creating spaces of equal opportunity to learn that technology to level the playing field for professional development within our organizations.

    1.
    **Inclusive AI Design** – Not knowing a ton about the backside of AI could be detrimental for a company hoping to use it within their departments and institutions. Having someone working with that technology company to ensure that any AI used in learning and development platforms is developed using diverse data sets and audited regularly for consistency in those areas would be a huge help to those wanting to stay in alignment with their mission, vision, and values.

    2.
    **Career Development Accessibility** – Using AI to create more accessible and customizable learning experiences for its employees is another key way a company or institution could invest in AI. In chapter 10, we learned about the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and the requirements that go along with it (Noe, 466, 2023). With that being said, this is typically not enough, and gaps are still apparent. There is not always an equitable opportunity; however, AI could change that. Offering reskilling opportunities for older workers, entry-level support, and an adaptable curriculum to accommodate employees with disabilities, this could be a game-changer to continue to push for a more equitable experience.

    3.
    **Human-AI Collaboration Culture** – The last way companies could use AI in a sociality responsible way is through ethical and robust training on AI usage. AI is not going anywhere, just as the calculator made math harder, allowing us to achieve more, AI will do the same for automatic processing and decision making. Training to teach us to understand, interpret, and audit AI data rather than rely on it blindly will allow us to grow with the technology and push it to its capabilities. This will also ensure we are encouraging human dialogue and feedback that matches the values of the individuals in a way that promotes trust, transparency, and advancement.

    In this way, AI becomes a tool not just for efficiency, but for equity and organizational empathy that will move us into the future.

    **Reference** Noe, R. A. (2023).
    _Employee Training and Development_. McGraw Hill, Cop.

    **## LEARNINGMATERIALSModule6.docx**

    LEARNING MATERIALS

    [https://trainingindustry.com/articles/compliance/addressing-ethics-in-training/](https://trainingindustry.com/articles/compliance/addressing-ethics-in-training/)

    [https://www.ted.com/talks/leah_georges_how_generational_stereotypes_hold_us_back_at_work](https://www.ted.com/talks/leah_georges_how_generational_stereotypes_hold_us_back_at_work)

    [https://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker?language=en](https://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker?language=en)

    [https://www.ted.com/talks/regina_hartley_why_the_best_hire_might_not_have_the_perfect_resume](https://www.ted.com/talks/regina_hartley_why_the_best_hire_might_not_have_the_perfect_resume)

    Read the following:

    · Chapter 10 in Noe "Social Responsibility"

    · Chapter 11 Noe "The Future of Training"

    Example of what other students wrote

    **1- Find two sources related to AI and Training**

    **Source #1**

    In their 2021 article, Luo et al. explore how artificial intelligence (AI) can enhance the development of effective training for sales agents. They explain that AI coaching tools can analyze large volumes of sales interactions to identify patterns of successful behaviors and deliver personalized, real-time feedback. This allows employees to develop their skills continuously and at their own pace, making training more dynamic and scalable across large teams. AI supports individualized learning by helping agents improve communication and customer engagement strategies based on data-driven insights. However, the authors also caution against overreliance on AI, noting risks such as dehumanization, deskilling, and privacy concerns. To maximize effectiveness and maintain employee trust, they recommend integrating AI within hybrid coaching models that combine the consistency and scale of AI with the emotional intelligence and mentorship provided by human managers.

    Luo, X., Qin, M. S., Fang, Z., & Qu, Z. (2021). Artificial Intelligence Coaches for Sales Agents: Caveats and Solutions. Journal of Marketing, 85(2), 14–32.
    [https://doi.org/10.1177/0022242920956676Links to an external site.](https://doi.org/10.1177/0022242920956676)

    **Source #2**

    In their 2021 article, Ronquillo et al. highlight the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in advancing effective training and professional development in nursing. The authors emphasize that AI has the potential to transform nursing education by supporting personalized learning, enhancing clinical decision-making, and enabling high-quality simulation experiences. AI systems can analyze data on individual learners to tailor educational content, identify skill gaps, and adapt instruction in real time. Additionally, AI-powered simulations allow nurses to engage in realistic, scenario-based training that builds critical thinking and clinical competencies in a safe environment. The article also stresses the importance of involving nurses in the development and implementation of AI tools to ensure they are ethically designed and aligned with the realities of clinical practice. Overall, AI is positioned as a powerful tool to improve the effectiveness, efficiency, and accessibility of training in the nursing profession.

    Ronquillo, C. E., Peltonen, L., Pruinelli, L., Chu, C. H., Bakken, S., Beduschi, A., Cato, K., Hardiker, N., Junger, A., Michalowski, M., Nyrup, R., Rahimi, S., Reed, D. N., Salakoski, T., Salanterä, S., Walton, N., Weber, P., Wiegand, T., & Topaz, M. (2021). Artificial intelligence in nursing: Priorities and opportunities from an international invitational think‐tank of the Nursing and Artificial Intelligence Leadership Collaborative.
    _Journal of Advanced Nursing_,
    _77_(9), 3707–3717.
    [https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.14855Links to an external site.](https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.14855)

    **2- Social Responsibility, Ethics and Culture**

    The intersection of ethics and AI in professional development programs presents both exciting potential and critical responsibility. As organizations adopt AI tools for learning and development, ethical considerations must guide their design and implementation. For example, AI can unintentionally reinforce biases if it draws from unbalanced data, which could hinder rather than support equitable career development. Noe (2023) highlights the importance of ensuring that technology-enhanced training methods are accessible and inclusive, promoting ethical use by prioritizing fairness, privacy, and transparency.

    Socially responsible companies can invest in cultivating equitable environments in three key ways. First, they can create personalized development pathways supported by ethical AI that adapts to learners’ goals and learning styles. Second, they should establish long-term mentoring programs that bridge positional gaps across all career stages. Third, companies can form community and educational partnerships that expand access to skill-building opportunities for underserved populations, ensuring the organization’s talent pipeline reflects broader societal equity.

    **Reference**

    Noe, R. A. (2023). Employee training and development (9th ed.). McGraw Hill.

    **1- Find two sources related to AI and Training**

    Mohammed, A. H., Othman, Z. J., & Abdullah, A. I. (2024). The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Enhancing Sports Analytics and Training.
    _Cihan University-Erbil Scientific Journal (Onine)_,
    _8_(1), 58–62.
    [https://doi.org/10.24086/cuesj.v8n1y2024.pp58-62Links to an external site.](https://doi.org/10.24086/cuesj.v8n1y2024.pp58-62)

    This article by Mohammed, Othman, and Abdullah (2024) investigates how modern technology is changing the way athletes train and how sports are analyzed. It explains how tools like computer vision and data tracking are being used to monitor athletic performance, spot patterns, and create more personalized training routines. Coaches can now make better decisions and even reduce the risk of injuries by catching issues early. The authors also mention a few obstacles, like the excessive cost of these systems and the need for people who understand how to use them. Overall, the article shows how this kind of technology is becoming a valuable part of modern sports.

    This article shows how AI helps athletes train smarter, not just harder. By using tools that track how someone moves or performs over time, coaches and trainers can figure out exactly what an athlete needs to work on. Instead of giving everyone the same plan, the training becomes more personal and focused. It also helps catch things like bad form or signs of overtraining before they turn into injuries. This kind of approach makes the whole training process more effective because it is based on real data, not just guesswork or one-size-fits-all routines.

    Kaldarova, B., Toktarova, A., & Abdrakhmanov, R. (2024). Enhancing deadlift training through an artificial intelligence-driven personal coaching system using skeletal analysis.
    _Retos (Madrid)_,
    _60_(60), 439–448.
    [https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v60.109183Links to an external site.](https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v60.109183)

    This article looks at how technology can help people get better at doing deadlifts. The authors talk about a coaching system that uses AI to watch how someone moves while lifting. It focuses on things like posture and technique and gives feedback to help improve form. What is useful is that it can point out small mistakes before they turn into injuries. By using this kind of system, people can train safely and get better results. It is a good example of how tech and fitness can work together to make workouts more effective.

    The article also shows how AI can make training more effective by giving people real-time feedback on their form and technique. Instead of waiting for a coach to correct mistakes, the system uses motion tracking to spot issues right away, which helps people fix them before they lead to injuries or unhealthy habits. It also makes training more personalized since the feedback is based on each person’s unique movement patterns. This kind of detailed guidance helps people train more efficiently and safely, which is exactly what effective training should do.

    **2- Social Responsibility, Ethics and Culture**

    When I think about ethics and AI, especially in the context of socially responsible companies or military organizations, three key actions stand out. First, there must be a commitment to building ethical AI systems that are transparent, accountable, and free from bias—particularly in processes like hiring, performance evaluation, and training assignments. This helps ensure fairness and trust. Second, organizations should use AI to personalize career development, offering tailored learning paths that support individuals at every stage of their careers, from onboarding to leadership roles. This kind of support increases access and opportunity for all employees or service members. Third, investing in strong partnerships with educational institutions, community groups, and veteran-focused programs can broaden access to training, digital literacy, and long-term career growth. In the military, applying these principles strengthens not only the development of the individual but also overall mission readiness, ethical leadership, and trust within the ranks and the communities they serve.

    I have always found the concept of AI fascinating for business, especially in today’s digital world where, if applied correctly, it can lead to significant positive results. That said, it’s clear that developing stronger digital skills is essential for workforce readiness and employability. According to Noe, “The current education-to-employment system is not adequately preparing students and adults for the 21st century economy. As the future workplace becomes increasingly digitized, employees will need digital literacy skills” (p 1185).

    **Reference**

    Noe, R. A. (2023).
    _Employee training & development_ (9th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education

    **1- Find two sources related to AI and Training**

    **Source #1**

    In their 2021 article, Luo et al. explore how artificial intelligence (AI) can enhance the development of effective training for sales agents. They explain that AI coaching tools can analyze large volumes of sales interactions to identify patterns of successful behaviors and deliver personalized, real-time feedback. This allows employees to develop their skills continuously and at their own pace, making training more dynamic and scalable across large teams. AI supports individualized learning by helping agents improve communication and customer engagement strategies based on data-driven insights. However, the authors also caution against overreliance on AI, noting risks such as dehumanization, deskilling, and privacy concerns. To maximize effectiveness and maintain employee trust, they recommend integrating AI within hybrid coaching models that combine the consistency and scale of AI with the emotional intelligence and mentorship provided by human managers.

    Luo, X., Qin, M. S., Fang, Z., & Qu, Z. (2021). Artificial Intelligence Coaches for Sales Agents: Caveats and Solutions. Journal of Marketing, 85(2), 14–32.
    [https://doi.org/10.1177/0022242920956676Links to an external site.](https://doi.org/10.1177/0022242920956676)

    **Source #2**

    In their 2021 article, Ronquillo et al. highlight the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in advancing effective training and professional development in nursing. The authors emphasize that AI has the potential to transform nursing education by supporting personalized learning, enhancing clinical decision-making, and enabling high-quality simulation experiences. AI systems can analyze data on individual learners to tailor educational content, identify skill gaps, and adapt instruction in real time. Additionally, AI-powered simulations allow nurses to engage in realistic, scenario-based training that builds critical thinking and clinical competencies in a safe environment. The article also stresses the importance of involving nurses in the development and implementation of AI tools to ensure they are ethically designed and aligned with the realities of clinical practice. Overall, AI is positioned as a powerful tool to improve the effectiveness, efficiency, and accessibility of training in the nursing profession.

    Ronquillo, C. E., Peltonen, L., Pruinelli, L., Chu, C. H., Bakken, S., Beduschi, A., Cato, K., Hardiker, N., Junger, A., Michalowski, M., Nyrup, R., Rahimi, S., Reed, D. N., Salakoski, T., Salanterä, S., Walton, N., Weber, P., Wiegand, T., & Topaz, M. (2021). Artificial intelligence in nursing: Priorities and opportunities from an international invitational think‐tank of the Nursing and Artificial Intelligence Leadership Collaborative.
    _Journal of Advanced Nursing_,
    _77_(9), 3707–3717.
    [https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.14855Links to an external site.](https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.14855)

    **2- Social Responsibility, Ethics and Culture**

    The intersection of ethics and AI in professional development programs presents both exciting potential and critical responsibility. As organizations adopt AI tools for learning and development, ethical considerations must guide their design and implementation. For example, AI can unintentionally reinforce biases if it draws from unbalanced data, which could hinder rather than support equitable career development. Noe (2023) highlights the importance of ensuring that technology-enhanced training methods are accessible and inclusive, promoting ethical use by prioritizing fairness, privacy, and transparency.

    Socially responsible companies can invest in cultivating equitable environments in three key ways. First, they can create personalized development pathways supported by ethical AI that adapts to learners’ goals and learning styles. Second, they should establish long-term mentoring programs that bridge positional gaps across all career stages. Third, companies can form community and educational partnerships that expand access to skill-building opportunities for underserved populations, ensuring the organization’s talent pipeline reflects broader societal equity.

    **Reference**

    Noe, R. A. (2023). Employee training and development (9th ed.). McGraw Hill.

    **Summarize two sources about how AI can help facilitate the development of effective training.**

    Bayly-Castaneda, K., Ramirez-Montoya, M.-S., & Morita-Alexander, A. (2024). Crafting personalized learning paths with AI for lifelong learning: a systematic literature review.
    _Frontiers in Education (Lausanne)_,
    _9_.
    [https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1424386Links to an external site.](https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1424386)

    · This article conducts a systematic literature review on existing research relating to artificial intelligence and lifelong learning. It posits that artificial intelligence has the capability to create personalized strategies for lifelong learning, which is a benefit for different learners. It also addresses the ethical issues created by the research divide globally. Due to the fact that research in some countries is more developed than in others, biases are created within algorithms that have the potential to impact lifelong learning. Overall, this article views artificial intelligence as a tool to enhance lifelong learning.

    Chen, Z. (2024). [Rev. of
    _Responsible AI in Organizational Training: Applications, Implications, and Recommendations for Future Development_].
    _Human Resource Development Review_,
    _23_(4), 498–521.
    [https://doi.org/10.1177/15344843241273316Links to an external site.](https://doi.org/10.1177/15344843241273316)

    · This article examines the potential interaction between artificial intelligence and Human Resource Development practices. It notes that the sensitivity of human data and information in this field creates ethical concerns about the use of AI. However, the article emphasizes that when responsibly governed, artificial intelligence can transform training processes, provided there is alignment with ethical standards, stakeholder needs, and strategic HRD principles. By creating a roadmap on how organizations can integrate AI effectively, ethically, and responsibly, this article forecasts future trends.

    **2- Social Responsibility, Ethics and Culture**

    After engaging with this week’s learning materials, the rapid development of AI technology creates interesting ethical dilemmas relating to professional development and training. Artificial intelligence has the capability to push the boundaries of what is possible when it comes to education and training. AI models can create customized learning environments that overcome traditional barriers. Due to the autonomous nature of AI recommendations, it is imperative that employees understand the ethical and moral implications of relying on these decisions. As such, the first way companies can support successful L&D with AI would be to articulate standards for use. Landrum (2018) asserts that ethical breaches result from miseducation about company mission and a lack of access to resources. Ensuring that employees have clear expectations about AI use through training and aligning said expectations to organizational missions will support success. Additionally, companies can foster ethical environments by addressing generational gaps that may inhibit AI usage. As Georges (2019) posits in her TedTalk, the current generational divide in the workplace creates age-based stereotypes that can inhibit growth. Using training as an opportunity to “debunk” these stereotypes by creating a space for all to learn equitable strategies for AI usage will benefit socially responsible organizations. Finally, organizations should implement organizational learning to generate feedback loops about AI usage. This technology is so new and rapidly evolving. Continuing to evaluate and strengthen its relationship with training and ensuring that ethical standards are applied is absolutely necessary.

    Landrum, S. (2018, August 8).
    _Addressing Ethics in Training – Training Industry_. Training Industry.
    [https://trainingindustry.com/articles/compliance/addressing-ethics-in-training/Links to an external site.](https://trainingindustry.com/articles/compliance/addressing-ethics-in-training/)

    Georges, L. (2019). How generational stereotypes hold us back at work | Leah Georges [YouTube Video]. In
    _YouTube_. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dKNu5ZnWhb4

    Module 6 Discussion

    **Two Sources on AI and Training**

    **Source 1:** _AI Implementation Impact on Workforce Productivity: The Role of AI Training and Organizational Adaptation_

    This study investigated the impact of AI implementation on workforce productivity by focusing on the mediating roles of organizational adaptation and AI Training. The findings indicated that the implementation of AI significantly impacts both AI Training and Organizational Adaptation, which in turn influence workplace productivity. This relationship highlights significant comprehensive strategies that encompass technological adoption, employee training, and organizational flexibility. The recommendation from these findings for the company was to continue to prioritize AI training initiatives to ensure that its employees have the necessary skills to harness AI's potential.

    **Nurlia, N., Daud, I., & Rosadi, M. E. (2023). AI Implementation Impact on Workforce Productivity: The Role of AI Training and Organizational Adaptation. Escalate Economics and Business Journal, 1(01), 01-13.** [**https://doi.org/10.61536/escalate.v1i01.6** Links to an external site.](https://doi.org/10.61536/escalate.v1i01.6) ****

    **Source 2:** _Artificial Intelligence (AI): Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice, and policy_.

    This article brings collective insight from collaborators within the industry, academia, and the public sector to highlight the opportunities, challenges, and potential research into the AI technological potential application. One of those potential ideas was using AI-powered platforms to assess performance metrics and provide personalized learning paths through training. This would allow for more strategic and data-informed training that could be widely popular within he organizational sectors. The article finished that the cultural perspective on AI decision marketing and transparency as to how this technology works is key for building support for advancement and technological acceptance.

    **Dwivedi, Y. K., et al. (2021).**
    **_Artificial Intelligence (AI): Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy_. International Journal of Information Management, 57, 101994.** [**https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2019.08.002** Links to an external site.](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2019.08.002)

    **Social Responsibility, Ethics, and Culture**

    As society moves forward with AI use in professional spaces, as with any advancement in technology, the ethical considerations must remain central with that advancement. Changes in automation, such as those in decision-making, learner evaluations, and content delivery, can be unintentionally used in harmful ways. On the backside of AI, we must ensure we are using inclusive data sets to train AT not to replicate biases in its use. At the front of it we need to be creating spaces of equal opportunity to learn that technology to level the playing field for professional development within our organizations.

    1.
    **Inclusive AI Design** – Not knowing a ton about the backside of AI could be detrimental for a company hoping to use it within their departments and institutions. Having someone working with that technology company to ensure that any AI used in learning and development platforms is developed using diverse data sets and audited regularly for consistency in those areas would be a huge help to those wanting to stay in alignment with their mission, vision, and values.

    2.
    **Career Development Accessibility** – Using AI to create more accessible and customizable learning experiences for its employees is another key way a company or institution could invest in AI. In chapter 10, we learned about the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and the requirements that go along with it (Noe, 466, 2023). With that being said, this is typically not enough, and gaps are still apparent. There is not always an equitable opportunity; however, AI could change that. Offering reskilling opportunities for older workers, entry-level support, and an adaptable curriculum to accommodate employees with disabilities, this could be a game-changer to continue to push for a more equitable experience.

    3.
    **Human-AI Collaboration Culture** – The last way companies could use AI in a sociality responsible way is through ethical and robust training on AI usage. AI is not going anywhere, just as the calculator made math harder, allowing us to achieve more, AI will do the same for automatic processing and decision making. Training to teach us to understand, interpret, and audit AI data rather than rely on it blindly will allow us to grow with the technology and push it to its capabilities. This will also ensure we are encouraging human dialogue and feedback that matches the values of the individuals in a way that promotes trust, transparency, and advancement.

    In this way, AI becomes a tool not just for efficiency, but for equity and organizational empathy that will move us into the future.

    **Reference** Noe, R. A. (2023).
    _Employee Training and Development_. McGraw Hill, Cop.

    **## Module6DBOGL554.docx**

    Module 6: Discussion: AI and Training Development

    Welcome OGL 554: Training and Development Crew to our Module 6 Discussion!

    As you dive into the content for this week and consider the discussion prompts, please reflect on your experiences with trainings, as well as the materials. Each Module's Discussion Board will provide an opportunity to engage more deeply with something that interests you from the text and learning materials, listen, engage with the perspectives of your peers on these topics and share aspects of the project development process.

    We are here to help each other learn, grow and strengthen our insights, evaluative capacities and skills. This is a cooperative process. Generative critiques between peers can prompt us to ask questions about our work and the contributions of fellow colleagues regarding how a specific training could be improved or whether another avenue of address could be engaged to make a substantive difference in the effectiveness of a training. Thank you all for your collegial engagement!

    **Step One:** After engaging with the learning materials for this week, please respond to each of the following prompts with an Initial Post.

    **1- Find two sources related to AI and Training**

    Summarize two sources
    about how AI can help facilitate
    the development of effective training.
    Please provide the bibliographic citation and links.

    **2- Social Responsibility, Ethics and Culture**

    After engaging the learning materials for this week, please share your reflections on where ethics and AI intersect when   t in successful professional development programs. What are three ways that socially responsible companies could invest in cultivating equitable environments, with thriving partnerships, support for career development at all stages, and successful L&D? (Please note: I am not asking about diversity training or "managing diversity"). Requirements: scope at least 200 words and
    **must** include
    **at least one** references from Module 6, cited and referenced using APA formatting.

    **LEARNING MATERIALS AND RESOURCES ARE ATTACHED IN A SEPARATE PAGE**

    **## LEARNINGMATERIALSModule6.docx**

    LEARNING MATERIALS

    [https://trainingindustry.com/articles/compliance/addressing-ethics-in-training/](https://trainingindustry.com/articles/compliance/addressing-ethics-in-training/)

    [https://www.ted.com/talks/leah_georges_how_generational_stereotypes_hold_us_back_at_work](https://www.ted.com/talks/leah_georges_how_generational_stereotypes_hold_us_back_at_work)

    [https://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker?language=en](https://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker?language=en)

    [https://www.ted.com/talks/regina_hartley_why_the_best_hire_might_not_have_the_perfect_resume](https://www.ted.com/talks/regina_hartley_why_the_best_hire_might_not_have_the_perfect_resume)

    Read the following:

    · Chapter 10 in Noe "Social Responsibility"

    · Chapter 11 Noe "The Future of Training"

    Example of what other students wrote

    **1- Find two sources related to AI and Training**

    **Source #1**

    In their 2021 article, Luo et al. explore how artificial intelligence (AI) can enhance the development of effective training for sales agents. They explain that AI coaching tools can analyze large volumes of sales interactions to identify patterns of successful behaviors and deliver personalized, real-time feedback. This allows employees to develop their skills continuously and at their own pace, making training more dynamic and scalable across large teams. AI supports individualized learning by helping agents improve communication and customer engagement strategies based on data-driven insights. However, the authors also caution against overreliance on AI, noting risks such as dehumanization, deskilling, and privacy concerns. To maximize effectiveness and maintain employee trust, they recommend integrating AI within hybrid coaching models that combine the consistency and scale of AI with the emotional intelligence and mentorship provided by human managers.

    Luo, X., Qin, M. S., Fang, Z., & Qu, Z. (2021). Artificial Intelligence Coaches for Sales Agents: Caveats and Solutions. Journal of Marketing, 85(2), 14–32.
    [https://doi.org/10.1177/0022242920956676Links to an external site.](https://doi.org/10.1177/0022242920956676)

    **Source #2**

    In their 2021 article, Ronquillo et al. highlight the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in advancing effective training and professional development in nursing. The authors emphasize that AI has the potential to transform nursing education by supporting personalized learning, enhancing clinical decision-making, and enabling high-quality simulation experiences. AI systems can analyze data on individual learners to tailor educational content, identify skill gaps, and adapt instruction in real time. Additionally, AI-powered simulations allow nurses to engage in realistic, scenario-based training that builds critical thinking and clinical competencies in a safe environment. The article also stresses the importance of involving nurses in the development and implementation of AI tools to ensure they are ethically designed and aligned with the realities of clinical practice. Overall, AI is positioned as a powerful tool to improve the effectiveness, efficiency, and accessibility of training in the nursing profession.

    Ronquillo, C. E., Peltonen, L., Pruinelli, L., Chu, C. H., Bakken, S., Beduschi, A., Cato, K., Hardiker, N., Junger, A., Michalowski, M., Nyrup, R., Rahimi, S., Reed, D. N., Salakoski, T., Salanterä, S., Walton, N., Weber, P., Wiegand, T., & Topaz, M. (2021). Artificial intelligence in nursing: Priorities and opportunities from an international invitational think‐tank of the Nursing and Artificial Intelligence Leadership Collaborative.
    _Journal of Advanced Nursing_,
    _77_(9), 3707–3717.
    [https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.14855Links to an external site.](https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.14855)

    **2- Social Responsibility, Ethics and Culture**

    The intersection of ethics and AI in professional development programs presents both exciting potential and critical responsibility. As organizations adopt AI tools for learning and development, ethical considerations must guide their design and implementation. For example, AI can unintentionally reinforce biases if it draws from unbalanced data, which could hinder rather than support equitable career development. Noe (2023) highlights the importance of ensuring that technology-enhanced training methods are accessible and inclusive, promoting ethical use by prioritizing fairness, privacy, and transparency.

    Socially responsible companies can invest in cultivating equitable environments in three key ways. First, they can create personalized development pathways supported by ethical AI that adapts to learners’ goals and learning styles. Second, they should establish long-term mentoring programs that bridge positional gaps across all career stages. Third, companies can form community and educational partnerships that expand access to skill-building opportunities for underserved populations, ensuring the organization’s talent pipeline reflects broader societal equity.

    **Reference**

    Noe, R. A. (2023). Employee training and development (9th ed.). McGraw Hill.

    **1- Find two sources related to AI and Training**

    Mohammed, A. H., Othman, Z. J., & Abdullah, A. I. (2024). The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Enhancing Sports Analytics and Training.
    _Cihan University-Erbil Scientific Journal (Onine)_,
    _8_(1), 58–62.
    [https://doi.org/10.24086/cuesj.v8n1y2024.pp58-62Links to an external site.](https://doi.org/10.24086/cuesj.v8n1y2024.pp58-62)

    This article by Mohammed, Othman, and Abdullah (2024) investigates how modern technology is changing the way athletes train and how sports are analyzed. It explains how tools like computer vision and data tracking are being used to monitor athletic performance, spot patterns, and create more personalized training routines. Coaches can now make better decisions and even reduce the risk of injuries by catching issues early. The authors also mention a few obstacles, like the excessive cost of these systems and the need for people who understand how to use them. Overall, the article shows how this kind of technology is becoming a valuable part of modern sports.

    This article shows how AI helps athletes train smarter, not just harder. By using tools that track how someone moves or performs over time, coaches and trainers can figure out exactly what an athlete needs to work on. Instead of giving everyone the same plan, the training becomes more personal and focused. It also helps catch things like bad form or signs of overtraining before they turn into injuries. This kind of approach makes the whole training process more effective because it is based on real data, not just guesswork or one-size-fits-all routines.

    Kaldarova, B., Toktarova, A., & Abdrakhmanov, R. (2024). Enhancing deadlift training through an artificial intelligence-driven personal coaching system using skeletal analysis.
    _Retos (Madrid)_,
    _60_(60), 439–448.
    [https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v60.109183Links to an external site.](https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v60.109183)

    This article looks at how technology can help people get better at doing deadlifts. The authors talk about a coaching system that uses AI to watch how someone moves while lifting. It focuses on things like posture and technique and gives feedback to help improve form. What is useful is that it can point out small mistakes before they turn into injuries. By using this kind of system, people can train safely and get better results. It is a good example of how tech and fitness can work together to make workouts more effective.

    The article also shows how AI can make training more effective by giving people real-time feedback on their form and technique. Instead of waiting for a coach to correct mistakes, the system uses motion tracking to spot issues right away, which helps people fix them before they lead to injuries or unhealthy habits. It also makes training more personalized since the feedback is based on each person’s unique movement patterns. This kind of detailed guidance helps people train more efficiently and safely, which is exactly what effective training should do.

    **2- Social Responsibility, Ethics and Culture**

    When I think about ethics and AI, especially in the context of socially responsible companies or military organizations, three key actions stand out. First, there must be a commitment to building ethical AI systems that are transparent, accountable, and free from bias—particularly in processes like hiring, performance evaluation, and training assignments. This helps ensure fairness and trust. Second, organizations should use AI to personalize career development, offering tailored learning paths that support individuals at every stage of their careers, from onboarding to leadership roles. This kind of support increases access and opportunity for all employees or service members. Third, investing in strong partnerships with educational institutions, community groups, and veteran-focused programs can broaden access to training, digital literacy, and long-term career growth. In the military, applying these principles strengthens not only the development of the individual but also overall mission readiness, ethical leadership, and trust within the ranks and the communities they serve.

    I have always found the concept of AI fascinating for business, especially in today’s digital world where, if applied correctly, it can lead to significant positive results. That said, it’s clear that developing stronger digital skills is essential for workforce readiness and employability. According to Noe, “The current education-to-employment system is not adequately preparing students and adults for the 21st century economy. As the future workplace becomes increasingly digitized, employees will need digital literacy skills” (p 1185).

    **Reference**

    Noe, R. A. (2023).
    _Employee training & development_ (9th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education

    **1- Find two sources related to AI and Training**

    **Source #1**

    In their 2021 article, Luo et al. explore how artificial intelligence (AI) can enhance the development of effective training for sales agents. They explain that AI coaching tools can analyze large volumes of sales interactions to identify patterns of successful behaviors and deliver personalized, real-time feedback. This allows employees to develop their skills continuously and at their own pace, making training more dynamic and scalable across large teams. AI supports individualized learning by helping agents improve communication and customer engagement strategies based on data-driven insights. However, the authors also caution against overreliance on AI, noting risks such as dehumanization, deskilling, and privacy concerns. To maximize effectiveness and maintain employee trust, they recommend integrating AI within hybrid coaching models that combine the consistency and scale of AI with the emotional intelligence and mentorship provided by human managers.

    Luo, X., Qin, M. S., Fang, Z., & Qu, Z. (2021). Artificial Intelligence Coaches for Sales Agents: Caveats and Solutions. Journal of Marketing, 85(2), 14–32.
    [https://doi.org/10.1177/0022242920956676Links to an external site.](https://doi.org/10.1177/0022242920956676)

    **Source #2**

    In their 2021 article, Ronquillo et al. highlight the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in advancing effective training and professional development in nursing. The authors emphasize that AI has the potential to transform nursing education by supporting personalized learning, enhancing clinical decision-making, and enabling high-quality simulation experiences. AI systems can analyze data on individual learners to tailor educational content, identify skill gaps, and adapt instruction in real time. Additionally, AI-powered simulations allow nurses to engage in realistic, scenario-based training that builds critical thinking and clinical competencies in a safe environment. The article also stresses the importance of involving nurses in the development and implementation of AI tools to ensure they are ethically designed and aligned with the realities of clinical practice. Overall, AI is positioned as a powerful tool to improve the effectiveness, efficiency, and accessibility of training in the nursing profession.

    Ronquillo, C. E., Peltonen, L., Pruinelli, L., Chu, C. H., Bakken, S., Beduschi, A., Cato, K., Hardiker, N., Junger, A., Michalowski, M., Nyrup, R., Rahimi, S., Reed, D. N., Salakoski, T., Salanterä, S., Walton, N., Weber, P., Wiegand, T., & Topaz, M. (2021). Artificial intelligence in nursing: Priorities and opportunities from an international invitational think‐tank of the Nursing and Artificial Intelligence Leadership Collaborative.
    _Journal of Advanced Nursing_,
    _77_(9), 3707–3717.
    [https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.14855Links to an external site.](https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.14855)

    **2- Social Responsibility, Ethics and Culture**

    The intersection of ethics and AI in professional development programs presents both exciting potential and critical responsibility. As organizations adopt AI tools for learning and development, ethical considerations must guide their design and implementation. For example, AI can unintentionally reinforce biases if it draws from unbalanced data, which could hinder rather than support equitable career development. Noe (2023) highlights the importance of ensuring that technology-enhanced training methods are accessible and inclusive, promoting ethical use by prioritizing fairness, privacy, and transparency.

    Socially responsible companies can invest in cultivating equitable environments in three key ways. First, they can create personalized development pathways supported by ethical AI that adapts to learners’ goals and learning styles. Second, they should establish long-term mentoring programs that bridge positional gaps across all career stages. Third, companies can form community and educational partnerships that expand access to skill-building opportunities for underserved populations, ensuring the organization’s talent pipeline reflects broader societal equity.

    **Reference**

    Noe, R. A. (2023). Employee training and development (9th ed.). McGraw Hill.

    **Summarize two sources about how AI can help facilitate the development of effective training.**

    Bayly-Castaneda, K., Ramirez-Montoya, M.-S., & Morita-Alexander, A. (2024). Crafting personalized learning paths with AI for lifelong learning: a systematic literature review.
    _Frontiers in Education (Lausanne)_,
    _9_.
    [https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1424386Links to an external site.](https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1424386)

    · This article conducts a systematic literature review on existing research relating to artificial intelligence and lifelong learning. It posits that artificial intelligence has the capability to create personalized strategies for lifelong learning, which is a benefit for different learners. It also addresses the ethical issues created by the research divide globally. Due to the fact that research in some countries is more developed than in others, biases are created within algorithms that have the potential to impact lifelong learning. Overall, this article views artificial intelligence as a tool to enhance lifelong learning.

    Chen, Z. (2024). [Rev. of
    _Responsible AI in Organizational Training: Applications, Implications, and Recommendations for Future Development_].
    _Human Resource Development Review_,
    _23_(4), 498–521.
    [https://doi.org/10.1177/15344843241273316Links to an external site.](https://doi.org/10.1177/15344843241273316)

    · This article examines the potential interaction between artificial intelligence and Human Resource Development practices. It notes that the sensitivity of human data and information in this field creates ethical concerns about the use of AI. However, the article emphasizes that when responsibly governed, artificial intelligence can transform training processes, provided there is alignment with ethical standards, stakeholder needs, and strategic HRD principles. By creating a roadmap on how organizations can integrate AI effectively, ethically, and responsibly, this article forecasts future trends.

    **2- Social Responsibility, Ethics and Culture**

    After engaging with this week’s learning materials, the rapid development of AI technology creates interesting ethical dilemmas relating to professional development and training. Artificial intelligence has the capability to push the boundaries of what is possible when it comes to education and training. AI models can create customized learning environments that overcome traditional barriers. Due to the autonomous nature of AI recommendations, it is imperative that employees understand the ethical and moral implications of relying on these decisions. As such, the first way companies can support successful L&D with AI would be to articulate standards for use. Landrum (2018) asserts that ethical breaches result from miseducation about company mission and a lack of access to resources. Ensuring that employees have clear expectations about AI use through training and aligning said expectations to organizational missions will support success. Additionally, companies can foster ethical environments by addressing generational gaps that may inhibit AI usage. As Georges (2019) posits in her TedTalk, the current generational divide in the workplace creates age-based stereotypes that can inhibit growth. Using training as an opportunity to “debunk” these stereotypes by creating a space for all to learn equitable strategies for AI usage will benefit socially responsible organizations. Finally, organizations should implement organizational learning to generate feedback loops about AI usage. This technology is so new and rapidly evolving. Continuing to evaluate and strengthen its relationship with training and ensuring that ethical standards are applied is absolutely necessary.

    Landrum, S. (2018, August 8).
    _Addressing Ethics in Training – Training Industry_. Training Industry.
    [https://trainingindustry.com/articles/compliance/addressing-ethics-in-training/Links to an external site.](https://trainingindustry.com/articles/compliance/addressing-ethics-in-training/)

    Georges, L. (2019). How generational stereotypes hold us back at work | Leah Georges [YouTube Video]. In
    _YouTube_. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dKNu5ZnWhb4

    Module 6 Discussion

    **Two Sources on AI and Training**

    **Source 1:** _AI Implementation Impact on Workforce Productivity: The Role of AI Training and Organizational Adaptation_

    This study investigated the impact of AI implementation on workforce productivity by focusing on the mediating roles of organizational adaptation and AI Training. The findings indicated that the implementation of AI significantly impacts both AI Training and Organizational Adaptation, which in turn influence workplace productivity. This relationship highlights significant comprehensive strategies that encompass technological adoption, employee training, and organizational flexibility. The recommendation from these findings for the company was to continue to prioritize AI training initiatives to ensure that its employees have the necessary skills to harness AI's potential.

    **Nurlia, N., Daud, I., & Rosadi, M. E. (2023). AI Implementation Impact on Workforce Productivity: The Role of AI Training and Organizational Adaptation. Escalate Economics and Business Journal, 1(01), 01-13.** [**https://doi.org/10.61536/escalate.v1i01.6** Links to an external site.](https://doi.org/10.61536/escalate.v1i01.6) ****

    **Source 2:** _Artificial Intelligence (AI): Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice, and policy_.

    This article brings collective insight from collaborators within the industry, academia, and the public sector to highlight the opportunities, challenges, and potential research into the AI technological potential application. One of those potential ideas was using AI-powered platforms to assess performance metrics and provide personalized learning paths through training. This would allow for more strategic and data-informed training that could be widely popular within he organizational sectors. The article finished that the cultural perspective on AI decision marketing and transparency as to how this technology works is key for building support for advancement and technological acceptance.

    **Dwivedi, Y. K., et al. (2021).**
    **_Artificial Intelligence (AI): Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy_. International Journal of Information Management, 57, 101994.** [**https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2019.08.002** Links to an external site.](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2019.08.002)

    **Social Responsibility, Ethics, and Culture**

    As society moves forward with AI use in professional spaces, as with any advancement in technology, the ethical considerations must remain central with that advancement. Changes in automation, such as those in decision-making, learner evaluations, and content delivery, can be unintentionally used in harmful ways. On the backside of AI, we must ensure we are using inclusive data sets to train AT not to replicate biases in its use. At the front of it we need to be creating spaces of equal opportunity to learn that technology to level the playing field for professional development within our organizations.

    1.
    **Inclusive AI Design** – Not knowing a ton about the backside of AI could be detrimental for a company hoping to use it within their departments and institutions. Having someone working with that technology company to ensure that any AI used in learning and development platforms is developed using diverse data sets and audited regularly for consistency in those areas would be a huge help to those wanting to stay in alignment with their mission, vision, and values.

    2.
    **Career Development Accessibility** – Using AI to create more accessible and customizable learning experiences for its employees is another key way a company or institution could invest in AI. In chapter 10, we learned about the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and the requirements that go along with it (Noe, 466, 2023). With that being said, this is typically not enough, and gaps are still apparent. There is not always an equitable opportunity; however, AI could change that. Offering reskilling opportunities for older workers, entry-level support, and an adaptable curriculum to accommodate employees with disabilities, this could be a game-changer to continue to push for a more equitable experience.

    3.
    **Human-AI Collaboration Culture** – The last way companies could use AI in a sociality responsible way is through ethical and robust training on AI usage. AI is not going anywhere, just as the calculator made math harder, allowing us to achieve more, AI will do the same for automatic processing and decision making. Training to teach us to understand, interpret, and audit AI data rather than rely on it blindly will allow us to grow with the technology and push it to its capabilities. This will also ensure we are encouraging human dialogue and feedback that matches the values of the individuals in a way that promotes trust, transparency, and advancement.

    In this way, AI becomes a tool not just for efficiency, but for equity and organizational empathy that will move us into the future.

    **Reference** Noe, R. A. (2023).
    _Employee Training and Development_. McGraw Hill, Cop.

    **## Module6DBOGL554.docx**

    Module 6: Discussion: AI and Training Development

    Welcome OGL 554: Training and Development Crew to our Module 6 Discussion!

    As you dive into the content for this week and consider the discussion prompts, please reflect on your experiences with trainings, as well as the materials. Each Module's Discussion Board will provide an opportunity to engage more deeply with something that interests you from the text and learning materials, listen, engage with the perspectives of your peers on these topics and share aspects of the project development process.

    We are here to help each other learn, grow and strengthen our insights, evaluative capacities and skills. This is a cooperative process. Generative critiques between peers can prompt us to ask questions about our work and the contributions of fellow colleagues regarding how a specific training could be improved or whether another avenue of address could be engaged to make a substantive difference in the effectiveness of a training. Thank you all for your collegial engagement!

    **Step One:** After engaging with the learning materials for this week, please respond to each of the following prompts with an Initial Post.

    **1- Find two sources related to AI and Training**

    Summarize two sources
    about how AI can help facilitate
    the development of effective training.
    Please provide the bibliographic citation and links.

    **2- Social Responsibility, Ethics and Culture**

    After engaging the learning materials for this week, please share your reflections on where ethics and AI intersect when   t in successful professional development programs. What are three ways that socially responsible companies could invest in cultivating equitable environments, with thriving partnerships, support for career development at all stages, and successful L&D? (Please note: I am not asking about diversity training or "managing diversity"). Requirements: scope at least 200 words and
    **must** include
    **at least one** references from Module 6, cited and referenced using APA formatting.

    **LEARNING MATERIALS AND RESOURCES ARE ATTACHED IN A SEPARATE PAGE**

    **## LEARNINGMATERIALSModule6.docx**

    LEARNING MATERIALS

    [https://trainingindustry.com/articles/compliance/addressing-ethics-in-training/](https://trainingindustry.com/articles/compliance/addressing-ethics-in-training/)

    [https://www.ted.com/talks/leah_georges_how_generational_stereotypes_hold_us_back_at_work](https://www.ted.com/talks/leah_georges_how_generational_stereotypes_hold_us_back_at_work)

    [https://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker?language=en](https://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grant_are_you_a_giver_or_a_taker?language=en)

    [https://www.ted.com/talks/regina_hartley_why_the_best_hire_might_not_have_the_perfect_resume](https://www.ted.com/talks/regina_hartley_why_the_best_hire_might_not_have_the_perfect_resume)

    Read the following:

    · Chapter 10 in Noe "Social Responsibility"

    · Chapter 11 Noe "The Future of Training"

    Example of what other students wrote

    **1- Find two sources related to AI and Training**

    **Source #1**

    In their 2021 article, Luo et al. explore how artificial intelligence (AI) can enhance the development of effective training for sales agents. They explain that AI coaching tools can analyze large volumes of sales interactions to identify patterns of successful behaviors and deliver personalized, real-time feedback. This allows employees to develop their skills continuously and at their own pace, making training more dynamic and scalable across large teams. AI supports individualized learning by helping agents improve communication and customer engagement strategies based on data-driven insights. However, the authors also caution against overreliance on AI, noting risks such as dehumanization, deskilling, and privacy concerns. To maximize effectiveness and maintain employee trust, they recommend integrating AI within hybrid coaching models that combine the consistency and scale of AI with the emotional intelligence and mentorship provided by human managers.

    Luo, X., Qin, M. S., Fang, Z., & Qu, Z. (2021). Artificial Intelligence Coaches for Sales Agents: Caveats and Solutions. Journal of Marketing, 85(2), 14–32.
    [https://doi.org/10.1177/0022242920956676Links to an external site.](https://doi.org/10.1177/0022242920956676)

    **Source #2**

    In their 2021 article, Ronquillo et al. highlight the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in advancing effective training and professional development in nursing. The authors emphasize that AI has the potential to transform nursing education by supporting personalized learning, enhancing clinical decision-making, and enabling high-quality simulation experiences. AI systems can analyze data on individual learners to tailor educational content, identify skill gaps, and adapt instruction in real time. Additionally, AI-powered simulations allow nurses to engage in realistic, scenario-based training that builds critical thinking and clinical competencies in a safe environment. The article also stresses the importance of involving nurses in the development and implementation of AI tools to ensure they are ethically designed and aligned with the realities of clinical practice. Overall, AI is positioned as a powerful tool to improve the effectiveness, efficiency, and accessibility of training in the nursing profession.

    Ronquillo, C. E., Peltonen, L., Pruinelli, L., Chu, C. H., Bakken, S., Beduschi, A., Cato, K., Hardiker, N., Junger, A., Michalowski, M., Nyrup, R., Rahimi, S., Reed, D. N., Salakoski, T., Salanterä, S., Walton, N., Weber, P., Wiegand, T., & Topaz, M. (2021). Artificial intelligence in nursing: Priorities and opportunities from an international invitational think‐tank of the Nursing and Artificial Intelligence Leadership Collaborative.
    _Journal of Advanced Nursing_,
    _77_(9), 3707–3717.
    [https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.14855Links to an external site.](https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.14855)

    **2- Social Responsibility, Ethics and Culture**

    The intersection of ethics and AI in professional development programs presents both exciting potential and critical responsibility. As organizations adopt AI tools for learning and development, ethical considerations must guide their design and implementation. For example, AI can unintentionally reinforce biases if it draws from unbalanced data, which could hinder rather than support equitable career development. Noe (2023) highlights the importance of ensuring that technology-enhanced training methods are accessible and inclusive, promoting ethical use by prioritizing fairness, privacy, and transparency.

    Socially responsible companies can invest in cultivating equitable environments in three key ways. First, they can create personalized development pathways supported by ethical AI that adapts to learners’ goals and learning styles. Second, they should establish long-term mentoring programs that bridge positional gaps across all career stages. Third, companies can form community and educational partnerships that expand access to skill-building opportunities for underserved populations, ensuring the organization’s talent pipeline reflects broader societal equity.

    **Reference**

    Noe, R. A. (2023). Employee training and development (9th ed.). McGraw Hill.

    **1- Find two sources related to AI and Training**

    Mohammed, A. H., Othman, Z. J., & Abdullah, A. I. (2024). The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Enhancing Sports Analytics and Training.
    _Cihan University-Erbil Scientific Journal (Onine)_,
    _8_(1), 58–62.
    [https://doi.org/10.24086/cuesj.v8n1y2024.pp58-62Links to an external site.](https://doi.org/10.24086/cuesj.v8n1y2024.pp58-62)

    This article by Mohammed, Othman, and Abdullah (2024) investigates how modern technology is changing the way athletes train and how sports are analyzed. It explains how tools like computer vision and data tracking are being used to monitor athletic performance, spot patterns, and create more personalized training routines. Coaches can now make better decisions and even reduce the risk of injuries by catching issues early. The authors also mention a few obstacles, like the excessive cost of these systems and the need for people who understand how to use them. Overall, the article shows how this kind of technology is becoming a valuable part of modern sports.

    This article shows how AI helps athletes train smarter, not just harder. By using tools that track how someone moves or performs over time, coaches and trainers can figure out exactly what an athlete needs to work on. Instead of giving everyone the same plan, the training becomes more personal and focused. It also helps catch things like bad form or signs of overtraining before they turn into injuries. This kind of approach makes the whole training process more effective because it is based on real data, not just guesswork or one-size-fits-all routines.

    Kaldarova, B., Toktarova, A., & Abdrakhmanov, R. (2024). Enhancing deadlift training through an artificial intelligence-driven personal coaching system using skeletal analysis.
    _Retos (Madrid)_,
    _60_(60), 439–448.
    [https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v60.109183Links to an external site.](https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v60.109183)

    This article looks at how technology can help people get better at doing deadlifts. The authors talk about a coaching system that uses AI to watch how someone moves while lifting. It focuses on things like posture and technique and gives feedback to help improve form. What is useful is that it can point out small mistakes before they turn into injuries. By using this kind of system, people can train safely and get better results. It is a good example of how tech and fitness can work together to make workouts more effective.

    The article also shows how AI can make training more effective by giving people real-time feedback on their form and technique. Instead of waiting for a coach to correct mistakes, the system uses motion tracking to spot issues right away, which helps people fix them before they lead to injuries or unhealthy habits. It also makes training more personalized since the feedback is based on each person’s unique movement patterns. This kind of detailed guidance helps people train more efficiently and safely, which is exactly what effective training should do.

    **2- Social Responsibility, Ethics and Culture**

    When I think about ethics and AI, especially in the context of socially responsible companies or military organizations, three key actions stand out. First, there must be a commitment to building ethical AI systems that are transparent, accountable, and free from bias—particularly in processes like hiring, performance evaluation, and training assignments. This helps ensure fairness and trust. Second, organizations should use AI to personalize career development, offering tailored learning paths that support individuals at every stage of their careers, from onboarding to leadership roles. This kind of support increases access and opportunity for all employees or service members. Third, investing in strong partnerships with educational institutions, community groups, and veteran-focused programs can broaden access to training, digital literacy, and long-term career growth. In the military, applying these principles strengthens not only the development of the individual but also overall mission readiness, ethical leadership, and trust within the ranks and the communities they serve.

    I have always found the concept of AI fascinating for business, especially in today’s digital world where, if applied correctly, it can lead to significant positive results. That said, it’s clear that developing stronger digital skills is essential for workforce readiness and employability. According to Noe, “The current education-to-employment system is not adequately preparing students and adults for the 21st century economy. As the future workplace becomes increasingly digitized, employees will need digital literacy skills” (p 1185).

    **Reference**

    Noe, R. A. (2023).
    _Employee training & development_ (9th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education

    **1- Find two sources related to AI and Training**

    **Source #1**

    In their 2021 article, Luo et al. explore how artificial intelligence (AI) can enhance the development of effective training for sales agents. They explain that AI coaching tools can analyze large volumes of sales interactions to identify patterns of successful behaviors and deliver personalized, real-time feedback. This allows employees to develop their skills continuously and at their own pace, making training more dynamic and scalable across large teams. AI supports individualized learning by helping agents improve communication and customer engagement strategies based on data-driven insights. However, the authors also caution against overreliance on AI, noting risks such as dehumanization, deskilling, and privacy concerns. To maximize effectiveness and maintain employee trust, they recommend integrating AI within hybrid coaching models that combine the consistency and scale of AI with the emotional intelligence and mentorship provided by human managers.

    Luo, X., Qin, M. S., Fang, Z., & Qu, Z. (2021). Artificial Intelligence Coaches for Sales Agents: Caveats and Solutions. Journal of Marketing, 85(2), 14–32.
    [https://doi.org/10.1177/0022242920956676Links to an external site.](https://doi.org/10.1177/0022242920956676)

    **Source #2**

    In their 2021 article, Ronquillo et al. highlight the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in advancing effective training and professional development in nursing. The authors emphasize that AI has the potential to transform nursing education by supporting personalized learning, enhancing clinical decision-making, and enabling high-quality simulation experiences. AI systems can analyze data on individual learners to tailor educational content, identify skill gaps, and adapt instruction in real time. Additionally, AI-powered simulations allow nurses to engage in realistic, scenario-based training that builds critical thinking and clinical competencies in a safe environment. The article also stresses the importance of involving nurses in the development and implementation of AI tools to ensure they are ethically designed and aligned with the realities of clinical practice. Overall, AI is positioned as a powerful tool to improve the effectiveness, efficiency, and accessibility of training in the nursing profession.

    Ronquillo, C. E., Peltonen, L., Pruinelli, L., Chu, C. H., Bakken, S., Beduschi, A., Cato, K., Hardiker, N., Junger, A., Michalowski, M., Nyrup, R., Rahimi, S., Reed, D. N., Salakoski, T., Salanterä, S., Walton, N., Weber, P., Wiegand, T., & Topaz, M. (2021). Artificial intelligence in nursing: Priorities and opportunities from an international invitational think‐tank of the Nursing and Artificial Intelligence Leadership Collaborative.
    _Journal of Advanced Nursing_,
    _77_(9), 3707–3717.
    [https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.14855Links to an external site.](https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.14855)

    **2- Social Responsibility, Ethics and Culture**

    The intersection of ethics and AI in professional development programs presents both exciting potential and critical responsibility. As organizations adopt AI tools for learning and development, ethical considerations must guide their design and implementation. For example, AI can unintentionally reinforce biases if it draws from unbalanced data, which could hinder rather than support equitable career development. Noe (2023) highlights the importance of ensuring that technology-enhanced training methods are accessible and inclusive, promoting ethical use by prioritizing fairness, privacy, and transparency.

    Socially responsible companies can invest in cultivating equitable environments in three key ways. First, they can create personalized development pathways supported by ethical AI that adapts to learners’ goals and learning styles. Second, they should establish long-term mentoring programs that bridge positional gaps across all career stages. Third, companies can form community and educational partnerships that expand access to skill-building opportunities for underserved populations, ensuring the organization’s talent pipeline reflects broader societal equity.

    **Reference**

    Noe, R. A. (2023). Employee training and development (9th ed.). McGraw Hill.

    **Summarize two sources about how AI can help facilitate the development of effective training.**

    Bayly-Castaneda, K., Ramirez-Montoya, M.-S., & Morita-Alexander, A. (2024). Crafting personalized learning paths with AI for lifelong learning: a systematic literature review.
    _Frontiers in Education (Lausanne)_,
    _9_.
    [https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1424386Links to an external site.](https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1424386)

    · This article conducts a systematic literature review on existing research relating to artificial intelligence and lifelong learning. It posits that artificial intelligence has the capability to create personalized strategies for lifelong learning, which is a benefit for different learners. It also addresses the ethical issues created by the research divide globally. Due to the fact that research in some countries is more developed than in others, biases are created within algorithms that have the potential to impact lifelong learning. Overall, this article views artificial intelligence as a tool to enhance lifelong learning.

    Chen, Z. (2024). [Rev. of
    _Responsible AI in Organizational Training: Applications, Implications, and Recommendations for Future Development_].
    _Human Resource Development Review_,
    _23_(4), 498–521.
    [https://doi.org/10.1177/15344843241273316Links to an external site.](https://doi.org/10.1177/15344843241273316)

    · This article examines the potential interaction between artificial intelligence and Human Resource Development practices. It notes that the sensitivity of human data and information in this field creates ethical concerns about the use of AI. However, the article emphasizes that when responsibly governed, artificial intelligence can transform training processes, provided there is alignment with ethical standards, stakeholder needs, and strategic HRD principles. By creating a roadmap on how organizations can integrate AI effectively, ethically, and responsibly, this article forecasts future trends.

    **2- Social Responsibility, Ethics and Culture**

    After engaging with this week’s learning materials, the rapid development of AI technology creates interesting ethical dilemmas relating to professional development and training. Artificial intelligence has the capability to push the boundaries of what is possible when it comes to education and training. AI models can create customized learning environments that overcome traditional barriers. Due to the autonomous nature of AI recommendations, it is imperative that employees understand the ethical and moral implications of relying on these decisions. As such, the first way companies can support successful L&D with AI would be to articulate standards for use. Landrum (2018) asserts that ethical breaches result from miseducation about company mission and a lack of access to resources. Ensuring that employees have clear expectations about AI use through training and aligning said expectations to organizational missions will support success. Additionally, companies can foster ethical environments by addressing generational gaps that may inhibit AI usage. As Georges (2019) posits in her TedTalk, the current generational divide in the workplace creates age-based stereotypes that can inhibit growth. Using training as an opportunity to “debunk” these stereotypes by creating a space for all to learn equitable strategies for AI usage will benefit socially responsible organizations. Finally, organizations should implement organizational learning to generate feedback loops about AI usage. This technology is so new and rapidly evolving. Continuing to evaluate and strengthen its relationship with training and ensuring that ethical standards are applied is absolutely necessary.

    Landrum, S. (2018, August 8).
    _Addressing Ethics in Training – Training Industry_. Training Industry.
    [https://trainingindustry.com/articles/compliance/addressing-ethics-in-training/Links to an external site.](https://trainingindustry.com/articles/compliance/addressing-ethics-in-training/)

    Georges, L. (2019). How generational stereotypes hold us back at work | Leah Georges [YouTube Video]. In
    _YouTube_. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dKNu5ZnWhb4

    Module 6 Discussion

    **Two Sources on AI and Training**

    **Source 1:** _AI Implementation Impact on Workforce Productivity: The Role of AI Training and Organizational Adaptation_

    This study investigated the impact of AI implementation on workforce productivity by focusing on the mediating roles of organizational adaptation and AI Training. The findings indicated that the implementation of AI significantly impacts both AI Training and Organizational Adaptation, which in turn influence workplace productivity. This relationship highlights significant comprehensive strategies that encompass technological adoption, employee training, and organizational flexibility. The recommendation from these findings for the company was to continue to prioritize AI training initiatives to ensure that its employees have the necessary skills to harness AI's potential.

    **Nurlia, N., Daud, I., & Rosadi, M. E. (2023). AI Implementation Impact on Workforce Productivity: The Role of AI Training and Organizational Adaptation. Escalate Economics and Business Journal, 1(01), 01-13.** [**https://doi.org/10.61536/escalate.v1i01.6** Links to an external site.](https://doi.org/10.61536/escalate.v1i01.6) ****

    **Source 2:** _Artificial Intelligence (AI): Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice, and policy_.

    This article brings collective insight from collaborators within the industry, academia, and the public sector to highlight the opportunities, challenges, and potential research into the AI technological potential application. One of those potential ideas was using AI-powered platforms to assess performance metrics and provide personalized learning paths through training. This would allow for more strategic and data-informed training that could be widely popular within he organizational sectors. The article finished that the cultural perspective on AI decision marketing and transparency as to how this technology works is key for building support for advancement and technological acceptance.

    **Dwivedi, Y. K., et al. (2021).**
    **_Artificial Intelligence (AI): Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy_. International Journal of Information Management, 57, 101994.** [**https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2019.08.002** Links to an external site.](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2019.08.002)

    **Social Responsibility, Ethics, and Culture**

    As society moves forward with AI use in professional spaces, as with any advancement in technology, the ethical considerations must remain central with that advancement. Changes in automation, such as those in decision-making, learner evaluations, and content delivery, can be unintentionally used in harmful ways. On the backside of AI, we must ensure we are using inclusive data sets to train AT not to replicate biases in its use. At the front of it we need to be creating spaces of equal opportunity to learn that technology to level the playing field for professional development within our organizations.

    1.
    **Inclusive AI Design** – Not knowing a ton about the backside of AI could be detrimental for a company hoping to use it within their departments and institutions. Having someone working with that technology company to ensure that any AI used in learning and development platforms is developed using diverse data sets and audited regularly for consistency in those areas would be a huge help to those wanting to stay in alignment with their mission, vision, and values.

    2.
    **Career Development Accessibility** – Using AI to create more accessible and customizable learning experiences for its employees is another key way a company or institution could invest in AI. In chapter 10, we learned about the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and the requirements that go along with it (Noe, 466, 2023). With that being said, this is typically not enough, and gaps are still apparent. There is not always an equitable opportunity; however, AI could change that. Offering reskilling opportunities for older workers, entry-level support, and an adaptable curriculum to accommodate employees with disabilities, this could be a game-changer to continue to push for a more equitable experience.

    3.
    **Human-AI Collaboration Culture** – The last way companies could use AI in a sociality responsible way is through ethical and robust training on AI usage. AI is not going anywhere, just as the calculator made math harder, allowing us to achieve more, AI will do the same for automatic processing and decision making. Training to teach us to understand, interpret, and audit AI data rather than rely on it blindly will allow us to grow with the technology and push it to its capabilities. This will also ensure we are encouraging human dialogue and feedback that matches the values of the individuals in a way that promotes trust, transparency, and advancement.

    In this way, AI becomes a tool not just for efficiency, but for equity and organizational empathy that will move us into the future.

    **Reference** Noe, R. A. (2023).
    _Employee Training and Development_. McGraw Hill, Cop.

    – 1
    – 2

  • [Solved] 3-3FP2 NP

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    Executive Solution Overview

    **SWOT Analysis** : – STRENGTHS that you bring to the market and that make you a formidable competitor – WEAKNESSES that you know you need to address, as your competition is aware of these (or may become aware) and will likely exploit these. Your WEAKNESSES should be addressed as soon as possible – …

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    **SWOT Analysis**
    :
    – STRENGTHS that you bring to the market and that make you a formidable competitor
    – WEAKNESSES that you know you need to address, as your competition is aware of these (or may become aware) and will likely exploit these. Your WEAKNESSES should be addressed as soon as possible
    – OPPORTUNITIES that allow you to capitalize on your STRENGTHS. Where might you grow your organization and revenues?
    – THREATS in the macroenvironment. These include those aspects that you cannot control, but they are there—the economy, the competition, political/legal environment. You might also consider the history of the nonprofit environment in which you plan to bring your product or service. Ensure that your SWOT is candid, factual, and nonfiction. You want to demonstrate your realistic assessment of what you have going for you and not going for you.
    **Competitive Analysis**
    This section of your marketing plan will be highly dependent on your extensive research into the competitive arena. For nonprofit organizations, competitors might consist of competitors for your services or products and/or competitors for fundraising. You want to know what is out there and what the competition is doing. When you enter the market, you will either a) already have competition or b) your success will likely invite competition. Regardless, any successful venture usually results in competition entering the market and reacting accordingly. Your marketing plan Competitive Analysis section should focus on two key competitors. This may also include potential substitutes if competition is not currently perceived. For your top two primary competitors:
    – Indicate why you have selected these two competitors. Offer a SWOT analysis that focuses on the STRENGTHS and WEAKNESSES of each competitor.
    – Describe each organization, its current market share or position in the market, its product or service offerings, its financials (e.g., revenues), current positioning within the market, target market that it seeks to reach, recent history (how is it doing?), and how it markets itself to the target market that you also wish to reach.
    – Do a comparison of your product or service offerings with those offered by the competition. How will you differentiate your product/service offerings from the competition? Why would your target market likely select your offering over that of the competition?
    – Describe the likely response that these two competitors will take once you begin to have impact, assuming that you are entering a market in which competition already exists. What response should you anticipate? What will be your response to what you anticipate will be their likely response to your entry into the market?
    **Objectives and Core Strategy**
    Based on your situation analysis, competitor analysis, market position, and mission, develop your marketing objectives for the coming year and the basic strategy you will use to achieve them. Objectives can focus on quantitative factors such as target audience awareness and attitudes towards your organization, revenues, market share, clients served, donations, or units of service provided or products sold. Non-quantitative objectives might focus on developing the brand and brand awareness, starting a new product development program, launching an internal marketing campaign, and so forth. In each instance, objectives need to be “SMART”—specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-specific.
    Submission, APA, 6 pages

  • [Solved] Lit Review 2 Theme III

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    See attached – ## InstructionsLitReveiw2.docx – ## TABLEOFCONTENTSFORCHAPTERII-Themes.docx – ## JEReferences.docx – ## JETheme1.docx – JERevisedMatrix2.20243.docx **## InstructionsLitReveiw2.docx** Instructions This is another Literature review. I have already done Theme I. I am attaching it so that…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    See attached

    – ## InstructionsLitReveiw2.docx

    – ## TABLEOFCONTENTSFORCHAPTERII-Themes.docx

    – ## JEReferences.docx

    – ## JETheme1.docx

    – JERevisedMatrix2.20243.docx

    **## InstructionsLitReveiw2.docx**

    Instructions

    This is another Literature review. I have already done Theme I. I am attaching it so that as you write theme II you can make sure that it flows together. I only need you to write themes 2-5 of this literature review. However, Theme II is due this Sunday at midnight. So as soon as you do theme II, please send it back to me quickly. You can continue to work on the other themes as there is no rush for them. But again, please send theme II as soon as you are done. Please see attachments for my references and outline as well as theme I.

    Thanks

    **## TABLEOFCONTENTSFORCHAPTERII-Themes.docx**

    **TABLE OF CONTENTS FOR CHAPTER II – LITERATURE REVIEW**

    **Introduction** ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 10

    **Theme I: Historical Perspectives on Teacher Attrition** ………………………………………. 11
    Evolution of Teacher Attrition in the United States …………………………………………….. 12
    Legislative and Policy Impacts on Teacher Retention …………………………………………. 13
    Theoretical Foundations of Teacher Attrition ……………………………………………………. 14

    **Theme II: Mental Health and Teacher Well-being** …………………………………………….. 15
    Stress and Emotional Exhaustion in the Teaching Profession ……………………………… 16
    Building Resilience and Promoting Self-Care ……………………………………………………. 17
    Mental Health Support and Access in School Environments ……………………………….. 18

    **Theme III: Special Education Context** ………………………………………………………………. 19
    Overview of Special Education and Legal Mandates ………………………………………….. 20
    Teacher Preparation and Challenges in Special Education …………………………………. 21
    Burnout and Retention Among Special Education Teachers ……………………………….. 22

    **Theme IV: Administrative Support and Leadership** ……………………………………………. 23
    Leadership Styles and Their Influence on Teacher Retention ………………………………. 24
    Administrative Support and Professional Empowerment ……………………………………. 25
    School Culture, Morale, and Shared Decision-Making ………………………………………… 26

    **Theme V: Professional Development and Training** …………………………………………… 27
    Effective Professional Development for Teacher Retention ………………………………… 28
    Mentorship, Coaching, and Collaborative Practices …………………………………………… 29
    Barriers to Continuous Learning and Skill Application ……………………………………….. 30

    **Summary** ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 31

    **## JEReferences.docx**

    **References**

    Thomas, Michael Dean (2024): Special Education Teacher Retention: Identifying Factors Influencing Retention and Attrition

    Pollard, Kristina Rayshelle (2024): The Challenges and Opportunities in the Retention of Novice Teachers in Grades K–12 in Rural South Mississippi

    Williams, Jacquelyn Nicole (2021): “It Comes with the Job”: A Mixed Methods Study on Teacher Mental Health, the School Environment, and School Leader Practices

    Vandegriffe, Kathy et al. (2024): Principal Perceived Strategies to Support Teacher Retention Throughout a Teacher’s Career

    Wheaton, Cayla Jeanette (2022): Special Education Teacher Shortage: Reducing Attrition and Increasing Retention of Special Education Teachers

    Bettini, E. L., Gilmour, A., & Jacobson, A. (2024): Addressing Special Education Staffing Shortages: Strategies for Schools

    Bettini, E. L., Gilmour, A., & Jacobson, A. (2024): Retention Is the Missing Ingredient in Special Education Staffing

    Agyapong, B., Obuobi-Donkor, G., Burback, L., & Wei, Y. (2023): Stress, Burnout, Anxiety, and Depression Among Teachers: A Scoping Review

    Clarà, M., Vallés, A., Coiduras, J., Silva, P., Justiniano, B., López, T., Padula, B., Barril, J. P., Cavalcante, S., Chávez, J., Donoso, D., Marchán, P., Silvestre Ramos, F., & Uribe, C. P. (2022): Unpacking the Role of Work Demands in Teacher Burnout: Cognitive Effort as a Protective Factor

    Doan, S., Steiner, E. D., Pandey, R., & Woo, A. (2023): Teacher Well-being and Intentions to Leave: Findings from the 2023 State of the American Teacher Survey

    Walker, T. (2021). Burnout Solutions to Prevent Teacher Resignations

    Skaalvik, E. M., & Skaalvik, S. (2017). Teacher Self-efficacy and Teacher Burnout: A Study of Relations

    Skaalvik, E. M., & Skaalvik, S. (2017). Teacher Stress and Teachers' Well-being: A Study of Relations with Job Satisfaction and Motivation

    Singer, E. A. (2023). Drawn to the Flame: Teachers’ Stories of Burnout

    Shann, M. H. (2001). Professional Commitment and Satisfaction of Teachers in Urban Middle Schools

    Richards, K. A. R., Levesque-Bristol, C., Templin, T. J., & Graber, K. C. (2016). The Impact of Resilience on Role Stressors and Burnout in Elementary and Secondary Teachers

    Papay, J. P., Bacher-Hicks, A., Page, L. C., & Marinell, W. H. (2017). The Challenge of Teacher Retention in Urban Schools: Evidence of Variation from a Cross-site Analysis

    Öztürk, M., Bulut, M. B., & Yildiz, M. (2021). Predictors of Teacher Burnout in Middle Education: School Culture and Self-Efficacy

    Nordell, B. B. (2021). Avoiding Burnout: How Exemplary Teachers Find Fuel and Cultivate Success

    Mielke, C. (2019). The Burnout Cure: Learning to Love Teaching Again

    Menzies, L. (2023). Continuity and Churn: Understanding and Responding to the Impact of Teacher Turnover

    Maslach, C., & Leiter, M. P. (2016). Understanding the Burnout Experience: Recent Research and Its Implications for Psychiatry

    Kasalak, G., & Dagyar, M. (2022). Teacher Burnout and Demographic Variables as Predictors of Teachers’ Enthusiasm

    Kalu, G. (2020). Teacher Retention in Rural School Districts: Challenges and Opportunities

    Johnson, S. M., & Birkeland, S. E. (2003). Pursuing a Sense of Success: New Teachers Explain Their Career Decisions

    Ingersoll, R. M. (2001). Teacher Turnover and Teacher Shortages: An Organizational Analysis

    Genoud, P. A., & Waroux, E. L. (2021). The Impact of Negative Affectivity on Teacher Burnout

    Dung, V., Trang, V. T., & Lan, N. T. M. (2024). Workload Doesn't Mean Exhaustion: Antecedents of Teacher Burnout

    Darling-Hammond, L., & Sykes, G. (2003). Wanted: A National Teacher Supply Policy for Education

    Clarà, M., Vallés, A., Coiduras, J., et al. (2022). Unpacking the Role of Work Demands in Teacher Burnout: Cognitive Effort as a Protective Factor

    Borman, G. D., & Dowling, N. M. (2008). Teacher Attrition and Retention: A Meta-Analytic and Narrative Review

    Doan, S., Steiner, E. D., Pandey, R., & Woo, A. (2023). Teacher Well-being and Intentions to Leave

    Padmanabhanunni, A., & Pretorius, T. B. (2023). Teacher Burnout in the Time of COVID-19: Antecedents and Psychological Consequences

    **## JETheme1.docx**

    Theme I-
    HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES ON TEACHER ATTRITION

    Submitted to Dr

    EDL 821: Capstone I

    Summer 2025

    **TABLE OF CONTENTS FOR CHAPTER II – LITERATURE REVIEW**

    **Introduction** ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 10

    **Theme I: Historical Perspectives on Teacher Attrition** ………………………………………. 11
    Evolution of Teacher Attrition in the United States …………………………………………….. 12
    Legislative and Policy Impacts on Teacher Retention …………………………………………. 13
    Theoretical Foundations of Teacher Attrition ……………………………………………………. 14

    **Theme II: Mental Health and Teacher Well-being** …………………………………………….. 15
    Stress and Emotional Exhaustion in the Teaching Profession ……………………………… 16
    Building Resilience and Promoting Self-Care ……………………………………………………. 17
    Mental Health Support and Access in School Environments ……………………………….. 18

    **Theme III: Special Education Context** ………………………………………………………………. 19
    Overview of Special Education and Legal Mandates ………………………………………….. 20
    Teacher Preparation and Challenges in Special Education …………………………………. 21
    Burnout and Retention Among Special Education Teachers ……………………………….. 22

    **Theme IV: Administrative Support and Leadership** ……………………………………………. 23
    Leadership Styles and Their Influence on Teacher Retention ………………………………. 24
    Administrative Support and Professional Empowerment ……………………………………. 25
    School Culture, Morale, and Shared Decision-Making ………………………………………… 26

    **Theme V: Professional Development and Training** …………………………………………… 27
    Effective Professional Development for Teacher Retention ………………………………… 28
    Mentorship, Coaching, and Collaborative Practices …………………………………………… 29
    Barriers to Continuous Learning and Skill Application ……………………………………….. 30

    **Summary** ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 31

    **Evolution of Teacher Attrition in the United States**

    How the decline of teachers has developed in the United States The problem of teachers leaving their jobs in education has lasted for over four decades in America. The publication of A Nation at Risk (National Commission on Excellence in Education, 1983) in the 1980s focused people’s attention on how academic levels were falling. As a result, authorities introduced changes that raised standards for teachers and did not provide any extra resources. With these extra pressures, people are already showing early signs of burnout in the education field.

    According to studies, in the early 2000s, like Ingersoll’s (2001) analysis, revealed that the main reason for this issue might not just be not enough trained teachers. On the other hand, it demonstrated that more teachers were quitting their jobs frequently because of the type of work, instead of the reason being their abilities or personnel training. The ‘revolving door’ issue revealed by Ingersoll is that it is difficult for teachers to remain in the profession for a long time. Loss of new educators is still quite common in the field. Between 40% and 50% of new teachers leave their job after being teachers for five years (Borman & Dowling, 2008). It becomes even more difficult in schools located in underprivileged neighborhoods, cities, and rural areas because these places have more limitations and face tougher difficulties in the school system (Pollard, 2024; Papay, Bacher-Hicks, Page, & Marinel

    l, 2017).

    Special education and STEM fields have experienced constant shortages of staff because the workload is very high and there isn’t enough help and lack of support (Thomas, 2024; Wheaton, 2022). Because of the pandemic, the teacher support rate had become even worse. Having to make quick adjustments to switching to remote work quickly, worries about health, and more duties, more educators decided to retire or quit their jobs because working became stressful and overwhelming. Many teachers pointed out that mental health issues, being overworked, and feeling as if they had no support from administration led them to choose to leave their profession (Doan, Steiner, Pandey, & Woo, 2023; Agyapong, Obuobi-Donkor, Burback, & Wei, 2023). Besides, not having enough teachers and higher needs from students in the pandemic made teachers’ jobs too overwhelming. They make it clear that having people drop out happens over the years due to structural issues in the education system. Measures taken by governments to change laws and policies have an impact on teacher retention.

    **Legislative and Policy Impacts on Teacher Retention**

    The development of teachers’ careers has greatly depended on federal and state policies. In 2001, the approval of the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) marked a big change toward focusing on accountability and assessment in education. Even though the policy tried to solve achievement gaps, it negatively affected teachers’ feelings and made it harder for them to remain. Using student test results as a main judge of teachers’ performance reduced the number of topics studied and made teaching less creative (Darling-Hammond, 2007). The difficulties of meeting the requirements hit educators in poor schools especially hard since resources and economic differences made it harder to follow certain expectations.

    The 2015 Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) was in action to increase the states’ ability to design accountability systems. Still, much of the past pressures like using data for evaluation and judging teachers by their performance were still present (Carver-Thomas & Darling-Hammond, 2017). In Mississippi rural areas, different approaches, such as launching alternative certification schemes and increasing better pay, have been put in place to solve the problem of too few teachers, but it appears these methods only offer a short-term fix without really improving the issue (Pollard, 2024; Kalu, 2020). In addition, special education teachers deal with extra guidelines set by policies. Because of the requirements set by IDEA, special educators now have to handle more work, different learning objectives, and more detailed procedures.

    Working with individual education plans, following the law, and managing teams from various fields is a big source of stress and burnout for special educators (Bettini, Gilmour, & Jacobson, 2024b). Even though having legal procedures in place is necessary for students’ rights, their complicated nature has made it difficult for teachers in special education. In recent years, new initiatives have appeared, like teacher residency, loan forgiveness, and support from mentors. On the other hand, some strategies mainly center on bringing people instead of helping them have lasting careers. No matter how much teachers work on other issues, the results have been few because there is no change in the culture and climate at school, management from administrators, or control over their workload (Sutcher, Darling-Hammond, & Carver-Thomas, 2019; Vandegriffe et al., 2024). Successful policy design should take care of the entrance and continued involvement of teachers’ so it can lower attrition rates
    **.**

    **Theoretical Foundations of Teacher Attrition**

    The main ideas behind teacher turnover Using theoretical models explains the many reasons teachers are unsatisfied and decide to quit their jobs. Herzberg’s strategy was most applicable to the teaching field when introduced in 1959. It points out that pay, the environment, and work guidelines are known as hygiene factors, whereas autonomy, recognition from management, and job growth are called motivators. If poor hygiene exists, people become less likely to feel satisfied with their job, although more care for hygiene isn’t enough to motivate or engage employees. Limited help from administrators, small pay, and hard testing standards are important reasons why teachers leave (Thomas, 2024; Perie & Baker, 1997). Maslach and Leiter add to Herzberg’s research by stating that burnout happens when people feel tired, are emotionally detached, and notice a decrease in their own success. Frequently, those workers who spend time in high-pressure environments, such as special education or classrooms with a lot of needs, experience burnout symptoms (Walker, 2021; Agyapong et al., 2023). Feeling tired emotionally, facing many work demands, and receiving little institutional backing causes people to get less effective and eventually leave. Big class sizes, the absence of behavioral supports, and pressure from important tests usually add to students’ stress (Wheaton, 2022; Clarà et al., 2022). Ingersoll found (2001) that decisions and support at the school level such as leadership style, independence, and teamwork are important in affecting a teacher’s decision to stay or go. When schools listen to teachers, organize group collaboration, and allow independence, the staff tend to stay for longer periods. In those institutions where leaders have authority over decision-making, planning is difficult, and there is little clarity, the staff tends to leave more often (Johnson & Birkeland, 2003; Papay et al., 2017). Often, policy makers overlook these dynamics when making reforms; they mostly concentrate on outcomes that can be measured.

    All things considered, the theories covered valid points that one person’s dissatisfaction is not the only reason teachers leave a job. Also, teacher turnover is caused by a combination of factors, such as schools’ structures, teachers’ working environment, and the policies set in place. Herzberg’s theory points out that routine needs like pay and working environment are not the same as motivators such as advancing one’s career or getting praised. This point is made by noting that negative workplace conditions can frustrate employees, no matter how motivated they are. The theory by Maslach and Leiter focuses on emotional exhaustion, not being able to relate to others, and low confidence in the job as important results for workers dealing with adverse conditions at work. Too much pressure and very little help at work, along with little independence, often make teachers so exhausted that they choose to leave the teaching profession for good. Ingersoll’s theory backs up this understanding by pointing out that school climate and the actions of leadership are important in helping teachers remain in their jobs. The theory says that organizational elements including direction from administration, bad leadership, and a lack of teamwork cause teachers to quit, unlike schools where teachers have more responsibility, work as teams, feel heard, and feel supported. The experts say that using these approaches by themselves is not enough to achieve effective performances.

    For this reason, supporting teachers well and making necessary changes at the educational level should both be a part of improving teacher retention. They should be aware that both education systems and teachers influence each other and therefore adopt rules and regulations that strengthen classroom results and increase happiness and job satisfaction. Some examples are inclusion in schools, lessening teachers’ non-teaching responsibilities, more independence, and also training and workshops for growth. Helping educators remain in the profession cannot be achieved only by boosting their wages or creating tempting but temporary incentives. One should fully grasp the problems education professionals have and make efforts to improve the educational system that addresses and responds to their demands. As stated by past studies, managing both the school’s challenges and Personal factors helps to prevent too much teacher turnover.

    **REFERENCES**

    Agyapong, B., Obuobi-Donkor, G., Burback, L., & Wei, Y. (2023). Stress, burnout, anxiety, and depression among teachers: A scoping review.
    _Frontiers in Psychology_, 14, 1102845.

    Bettini, E. L., Gilmour, A., & Jacobson, A. (2024a). Retention is the missing ingredient in special education staffing.
    _Exceptional Children, 90_(2), 123–139.

    Bettini, E. L., Gilmour, A., & Jacobson, A. (2024b). Addressing special education staffing shortages: Strategies for schools.
    _Journal of Special Education Leadership, 37_(1), 45–56.

    Borman, G. D., & Dowling, N. M. (2008). Teacher attrition and retention: A meta-analytic and narrative review of the research.
    _Review of Educational Research, 78_(3), 367–409.

    Carver-Thomas, D., & Darling-Hammond, L. (2017).
    _Teacher turnover: Why it matters and what we can do about it_. Learning Policy Institute.

    Clarà, M., Vallés, A., Coiduras, J., et al. (2022). Unpacking the role of work demands in teacher burnout: Cognitive effort as a protective factor.
    _Teaching and Teacher Education_, 117, 103821.

    Darling-Hammond, L. (2007). Race, inequality and educational accountability: The irony of "No Child Left Behind."
    _Race Ethnicity and Education, 10_(3), 245–260.

    Doan, S., Steiner, E. D., Pandey, R., & Woo, A. (2023).
    _Teacher well-being and intentions to leave: Findings from the 2023 State of the American Teacher Survey_. RAND Corporation.

    Herzberg, F. (1959).
    _The motivation to work_ (2nd ed.). John Wiley & Sons.

    Ingersoll, R. M. (2001). Teacher turnover and teacher shortages: An organizational analysis.
    _American Educational Research Journal, 38_(3), 499–534.

    Johnson, S. M., & Birkeland, S. E. (2003). Pursuing a sense of success: New teachers explain their career decisions.
    _American Educational Research Journal, 40_(3), 581–617.

    Kalu, G. (2020). Teacher retention in rural school districts: Challenges and opportunities.
    _Rural Educator, 41_(1), 1–11.

    Maslach, C., & Leiter, M. P. (2016). Understanding the burnout experience: Recent research and its implications for psychiatry.
    _World Psychiatry, 15_(2), 103–111.

    National Commission on Excellence in Education. (1983).
    _A nation at risk: The imperative for educational reform_. U.S. Department of Education.

    Papay, J. P., Bacher-Hicks, A., Page, L. C., & Marinell, W. H. (2017). The challenge of teacher retention in urban schools: Evidence of variation from a cross-site analysis. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 39(3), 436–460.

    Perie, M., & Baker, D. P. (1997). Job satisfaction among America's teachers: Effects of workplace conditions, background characteristics, and teacher compensation (NCES 97-471). U.S. Department of Education.

    Pollard, K. R. (2024). The challenges and opportunities in the retention of novice teachers in grades K–12 in rural South Mississippi (Doctoral dissertation). William Carey University.

    Sutcher, L., Darling-Hammond, L., & Carver-Thomas, D. (2019). Understanding teacher shortages: An analysis of teacher supply and demand in the United States. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 27(35).

    Thomas, M. D. (2024). Special education teacher retention: Identifying factors influencing retention and attrition (Doctoral dissertation). William Carey University.

    Vandegriffe, K., et al. (2024). Principal perceived strategies to support teacher retention throughout a teacher’s career. Journal of School Leadership, 34(1), 65–82.

    Walker, T. (2021). Burnout solutions to prevent teacher resignations. NEA Today.

    Wheaton, C. J. (2022). Special education teacher shortage: Reducing attrition and increasing retention of special education teachers (Doctoral dissertation). William Carey University.

    Williams, J. N. (2021). “It comes with the job”: A mixed methods study on teacher mental health, the school environment, and school leader practices (Doctoral dissertation). William Carey University.

    Top of Form

    Bottom of Form

    **JERevisedMatrix2.20243.docx**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/jerevisedmatrix2-20243-docx-10329303)

    **JERevisedMatrix2.20243.docx**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/jerevisedmatrix2-20243-docx-10329303)

    **## InstructionsLitReveiw2.docx**

    Instructions

    This is another Literature review. I have already done Theme I. I am attaching it so that as you write theme II you can make sure that it flows together. I only need you to write themes 2-5 of this literature review. However, Theme II is due this Sunday at midnight. So as soon as you do theme II, please send it back to me quickly. You can continue to work on the other themes as there is no rush for them. But again, please send theme II as soon as you are done. Please see attachments for my references and outline as well as theme I.

    Thanks

    **## TABLEOFCONTENTSFORCHAPTERII-Themes.docx**

    **TABLE OF CONTENTS FOR CHAPTER II – LITERATURE REVIEW**

    **Introduction** ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 10

    **Theme I: Historical Perspectives on Teacher Attrition** ………………………………………. 11
    Evolution of Teacher Attrition in the United States …………………………………………….. 12
    Legislative and Policy Impacts on Teacher Retention …………………………………………. 13
    Theoretical Foundations of Teacher Attrition ……………………………………………………. 14

    **Theme II: Mental Health and Teacher Well-being** …………………………………………….. 15
    Stress and Emotional Exhaustion in the Teaching Profession ……………………………… 16
    Building Resilience and Promoting Self-Care ……………………………………………………. 17
    Mental Health Support and Access in School Environments ……………………………….. 18

    **Theme III: Special Education Context** ………………………………………………………………. 19
    Overview of Special Education and Legal Mandates ………………………………………….. 20
    Teacher Preparation and Challenges in Special Education …………………………………. 21
    Burnout and Retention Among Special Education Teachers ……………………………….. 22

    **Theme IV: Administrative Support and Leadership** ……………………………………………. 23
    Leadership Styles and Their Influence on Teacher Retention ………………………………. 24
    Administrative Support and Professional Empowerment ……………………………………. 25
    School Culture, Morale, and Shared Decision-Making ………………………………………… 26

    **Theme V: Professional Development and Training** …………………………………………… 27
    Effective Professional Development for Teacher Retention ………………………………… 28
    Mentorship, Coaching, and Collaborative Practices …………………………………………… 29
    Barriers to Continuous Learning and Skill Application ……………………………………….. 30

    **Summary** ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 31

    **## JEReferences.docx**

    **References**

    Thomas, Michael Dean (2024): Special Education Teacher Retention: Identifying Factors Influencing Retention and Attrition

    Pollard, Kristina Rayshelle (2024): The Challenges and Opportunities in the Retention of Novice Teachers in Grades K–12 in Rural South Mississippi

    Williams, Jacquelyn Nicole (2021): “It Comes with the Job”: A Mixed Methods Study on Teacher Mental Health, the School Environment, and School Leader Practices

    Vandegriffe, Kathy et al. (2024): Principal Perceived Strategies to Support Teacher Retention Throughout a Teacher’s Career

    Wheaton, Cayla Jeanette (2022): Special Education Teacher Shortage: Reducing Attrition and Increasing Retention of Special Education Teachers

    Bettini, E. L., Gilmour, A., & Jacobson, A. (2024): Addressing Special Education Staffing Shortages: Strategies for Schools

    Bettini, E. L., Gilmour, A., & Jacobson, A. (2024): Retention Is the Missing Ingredient in Special Education Staffing

    Agyapong, B., Obuobi-Donkor, G., Burback, L., & Wei, Y. (2023): Stress, Burnout, Anxiety, and Depression Among Teachers: A Scoping Review

    Clarà, M., Vallés, A., Coiduras, J., Silva, P., Justiniano, B., López, T., Padula, B., Barril, J. P., Cavalcante, S., Chávez, J., Donoso, D., Marchán, P., Silvestre Ramos, F., & Uribe, C. P. (2022): Unpacking the Role of Work Demands in Teacher Burnout: Cognitive Effort as a Protective Factor

    Doan, S., Steiner, E. D., Pandey, R., & Woo, A. (2023): Teacher Well-being and Intentions to Leave: Findings from the 2023 State of the American Teacher Survey

    Walker, T. (2021). Burnout Solutions to Prevent Teacher Resignations

    Skaalvik, E. M., & Skaalvik, S. (2017). Teacher Self-efficacy and Teacher Burnout: A Study of Relations

    Skaalvik, E. M., & Skaalvik, S. (2017). Teacher Stress and Teachers' Well-being: A Study of Relations with Job Satisfaction and Motivation

    Singer, E. A. (2023). Drawn to the Flame: Teachers’ Stories of Burnout

    Shann, M. H. (2001). Professional Commitment and Satisfaction of Teachers in Urban Middle Schools

    Richards, K. A. R., Levesque-Bristol, C., Templin, T. J., & Graber, K. C. (2016). The Impact of Resilience on Role Stressors and Burnout in Elementary and Secondary Teachers

    Papay, J. P., Bacher-Hicks, A., Page, L. C., & Marinell, W. H. (2017). The Challenge of Teacher Retention in Urban Schools: Evidence of Variation from a Cross-site Analysis

    Öztürk, M., Bulut, M. B., & Yildiz, M. (2021). Predictors of Teacher Burnout in Middle Education: School Culture and Self-Efficacy

    Nordell, B. B. (2021). Avoiding Burnout: How Exemplary Teachers Find Fuel and Cultivate Success

    Mielke, C. (2019). The Burnout Cure: Learning to Love Teaching Again

    Menzies, L. (2023). Continuity and Churn: Understanding and Responding to the Impact of Teacher Turnover

    Maslach, C., & Leiter, M. P. (2016). Understanding the Burnout Experience: Recent Research and Its Implications for Psychiatry

    Kasalak, G., & Dagyar, M. (2022). Teacher Burnout and Demographic Variables as Predictors of Teachers’ Enthusiasm

    Kalu, G. (2020). Teacher Retention in Rural School Districts: Challenges and Opportunities

    Johnson, S. M., & Birkeland, S. E. (2003). Pursuing a Sense of Success: New Teachers Explain Their Career Decisions

    Ingersoll, R. M. (2001). Teacher Turnover and Teacher Shortages: An Organizational Analysis

    Genoud, P. A., & Waroux, E. L. (2021). The Impact of Negative Affectivity on Teacher Burnout

    Dung, V., Trang, V. T., & Lan, N. T. M. (2024). Workload Doesn't Mean Exhaustion: Antecedents of Teacher Burnout

    Darling-Hammond, L., & Sykes, G. (2003). Wanted: A National Teacher Supply Policy for Education

    Clarà, M., Vallés, A., Coiduras, J., et al. (2022). Unpacking the Role of Work Demands in Teacher Burnout: Cognitive Effort as a Protective Factor

    Borman, G. D., & Dowling, N. M. (2008). Teacher Attrition and Retention: A Meta-Analytic and Narrative Review

    Doan, S., Steiner, E. D., Pandey, R., & Woo, A. (2023). Teacher Well-being and Intentions to Leave

    Padmanabhanunni, A., & Pretorius, T. B. (2023). Teacher Burnout in the Time of COVID-19: Antecedents and Psychological Consequences

    **## JETheme1.docx**

    Theme I-
    HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES ON TEACHER ATTRITION

    Submitted to Dr

    EDL 821: Capstone I

    Summer 2025

    **TABLE OF CONTENTS FOR CHAPTER II – LITERATURE REVIEW**

    **Introduction** ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 10

    **Theme I: Historical Perspectives on Teacher Attrition** ………………………………………. 11
    Evolution of Teacher Attrition in the United States …………………………………………….. 12
    Legislative and Policy Impacts on Teacher Retention …………………………………………. 13
    Theoretical Foundations of Teacher Attrition ……………………………………………………. 14

    **Theme II: Mental Health and Teacher Well-being** …………………………………………….. 15
    Stress and Emotional Exhaustion in the Teaching Profession ……………………………… 16
    Building Resilience and Promoting Self-Care ……………………………………………………. 17
    Mental Health Support and Access in School Environments ……………………………….. 18

    **Theme III: Special Education Context** ………………………………………………………………. 19
    Overview of Special Education and Legal Mandates ………………………………………….. 20
    Teacher Preparation and Challenges in Special Education …………………………………. 21
    Burnout and Retention Among Special Education Teachers ……………………………….. 22

    **Theme IV: Administrative Support and Leadership** ……………………………………………. 23
    Leadership Styles and Their Influence on Teacher Retention ………………………………. 24
    Administrative Support and Professional Empowerment ……………………………………. 25
    School Culture, Morale, and Shared Decision-Making ………………………………………… 26

    **Theme V: Professional Development and Training** …………………………………………… 27
    Effective Professional Development for Teacher Retention ………………………………… 28
    Mentorship, Coaching, and Collaborative Practices …………………………………………… 29
    Barriers to Continuous Learning and Skill Application ……………………………………….. 30

    **Summary** ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 31

    **Evolution of Teacher Attrition in the United States**

    How the decline of teachers has developed in the United States The problem of teachers leaving their jobs in education has lasted for over four decades in America. The publication of A Nation at Risk (National Commission on Excellence in Education, 1983) in the 1980s focused people’s attention on how academic levels were falling. As a result, authorities introduced changes that raised standards for teachers and did not provide any extra resources. With these extra pressures, people are already showing early signs of burnout in the education field.

    According to studies, in the early 2000s, like Ingersoll’s (2001) analysis, revealed that the main reason for this issue might not just be not enough trained teachers. On the other hand, it demonstrated that more teachers were quitting their jobs frequently because of the type of work, instead of the reason being their abilities or personnel training. The ‘revolving door’ issue revealed by Ingersoll is that it is difficult for teachers to remain in the profession for a long time. Loss of new educators is still quite common in the field. Between 40% and 50% of new teachers leave their job after being teachers for five years (Borman & Dowling, 2008). It becomes even more difficult in schools located in underprivileged neighborhoods, cities, and rural areas because these places have more limitations and face tougher difficulties in the school system (Pollard, 2024; Papay, Bacher-Hicks, Page, & Marinel

    l, 2017).

    Special education and STEM fields have experienced constant shortages of staff because the workload is very high and there isn’t enough help and lack of support (Thomas, 2024; Wheaton, 2022). Because of the pandemic, the teacher support rate had become even worse. Having to make quick adjustments to switching to remote work quickly, worries about health, and more duties, more educators decided to retire or quit their jobs because working became stressful and overwhelming. Many teachers pointed out that mental health issues, being overworked, and feeling as if they had no support from administration led them to choose to leave their profession (Doan, Steiner, Pandey, & Woo, 2023; Agyapong, Obuobi-Donkor, Burback, & Wei, 2023). Besides, not having enough teachers and higher needs from students in the pandemic made teachers’ jobs too overwhelming. They make it clear that having people drop out happens over the years due to structural issues in the education system. Measures taken by governments to change laws and policies have an impact on teacher retention.

    **Legislative and Policy Impacts on Teacher Retention**

    The development of teachers’ careers has greatly depended on federal and state policies. In 2001, the approval of the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) marked a big change toward focusing on accountability and assessment in education. Even though the policy tried to solve achievement gaps, it negatively affected teachers’ feelings and made it harder for them to remain. Using student test results as a main judge of teachers’ performance reduced the number of topics studied and made teaching less creative (Darling-Hammond, 2007). The difficulties of meeting the requirements hit educators in poor schools especially hard since resources and economic differences made it harder to follow certain expectations.

    The 2015 Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) was in action to increase the states’ ability to design accountability systems. Still, much of the past pressures like using data for evaluation and judging teachers by their performance were still present (Carver-Thomas & Darling-Hammond, 2017). In Mississippi rural areas, different approaches, such as launching alternative certification schemes and increasing better pay, have been put in place to solve the problem of too few teachers, but it appears these methods only offer a short-term fix without really improving the issue (Pollard, 2024; Kalu, 2020). In addition, special education teachers deal with extra guidelines set by policies. Because of the requirements set by IDEA, special educators now have to handle more work, different learning objectives, and more detailed procedures.

    Working with individual education plans, following the law, and managing teams from various fields is a big source of stress and burnout for special educators (Bettini, Gilmour, & Jacobson, 2024b). Even though having legal procedures in place is necessary for students’ rights, their complicated nature has made it difficult for teachers in special education. In recent years, new initiatives have appeared, like teacher residency, loan forgiveness, and support from mentors. On the other hand, some strategies mainly center on bringing people instead of helping them have lasting careers. No matter how much teachers work on other issues, the results have been few because there is no change in the culture and climate at school, management from administrators, or control over their workload (Sutcher, Darling-Hammond, & Carver-Thomas, 2019; Vandegriffe et al., 2024). Successful policy design should take care of the entrance and continued involvement of teachers’ so it can lower attrition rates
    **.**

    **Theoretical Foundations of Teacher Attrition**

    The main ideas behind teacher turnover Using theoretical models explains the many reasons teachers are unsatisfied and decide to quit their jobs. Herzberg’s strategy was most applicable to the teaching field when introduced in 1959. It points out that pay, the environment, and work guidelines are known as hygiene factors, whereas autonomy, recognition from management, and job growth are called motivators. If poor hygiene exists, people become less likely to feel satisfied with their job, although more care for hygiene isn’t enough to motivate or engage employees. Limited help from administrators, small pay, and hard testing standards are important reasons why teachers leave (Thomas, 2024; Perie & Baker, 1997). Maslach and Leiter add to Herzberg’s research by stating that burnout happens when people feel tired, are emotionally detached, and notice a decrease in their own success. Frequently, those workers who spend time in high-pressure environments, such as special education or classrooms with a lot of needs, experience burnout symptoms (Walker, 2021; Agyapong et al., 2023). Feeling tired emotionally, facing many work demands, and receiving little institutional backing causes people to get less effective and eventually leave. Big class sizes, the absence of behavioral supports, and pressure from important tests usually add to students’ stress (Wheaton, 2022; Clarà et al., 2022). Ingersoll found (2001) that decisions and support at the school level such as leadership style, independence, and teamwork are important in affecting a teacher’s decision to stay or go. When schools listen to teachers, organize group collaboration, and allow independence, the staff tend to stay for longer periods. In those institutions where leaders have authority over decision-making, planning is difficult, and there is little clarity, the staff tends to leave more often (Johnson & Birkeland, 2003; Papay et al., 2017). Often, policy makers overlook these dynamics when making reforms; they mostly concentrate on outcomes that can be measured.

    All things considered, the theories covered valid points that one person’s dissatisfaction is not the only reason teachers leave a job. Also, teacher turnover is caused by a combination of factors, such as schools’ structures, teachers’ working environment, and the policies set in place. Herzberg’s theory points out that routine needs like pay and working environment are not the same as motivators such as advancing one’s career or getting praised. This point is made by noting that negative workplace conditions can frustrate employees, no matter how motivated they are. The theory by Maslach and Leiter focuses on emotional exhaustion, not being able to relate to others, and low confidence in the job as important results for workers dealing with adverse conditions at work. Too much pressure and very little help at work, along with little independence, often make teachers so exhausted that they choose to leave the teaching profession for good. Ingersoll’s theory backs up this understanding by pointing out that school climate and the actions of leadership are important in helping teachers remain in their jobs. The theory says that organizational elements including direction from administration, bad leadership, and a lack of teamwork cause teachers to quit, unlike schools where teachers have more responsibility, work as teams, feel heard, and feel supported. The experts say that using these approaches by themselves is not enough to achieve effective performances.

    For this reason, supporting teachers well and making necessary changes at the educational level should both be a part of improving teacher retention. They should be aware that both education systems and teachers influence each other and therefore adopt rules and regulations that strengthen classroom results and increase happiness and job satisfaction. Some examples are inclusion in schools, lessening teachers’ non-teaching responsibilities, more independence, and also training and workshops for growth. Helping educators remain in the profession cannot be achieved only by boosting their wages or creating tempting but temporary incentives. One should fully grasp the problems education professionals have and make efforts to improve the educational system that addresses and responds to their demands. As stated by past studies, managing both the school’s challenges and Personal factors helps to prevent too much teacher turnover.

    **REFERENCES**

    Agyapong, B., Obuobi-Donkor, G., Burback, L., & Wei, Y. (2023). Stress, burnout, anxiety, and depression among teachers: A scoping review.
    _Frontiers in Psychology_, 14, 1102845.

    Bettini, E. L., Gilmour, A., & Jacobson, A. (2024a). Retention is the missing ingredient in special education staffing.
    _Exceptional Children, 90_(2), 123–139.

    Bettini, E. L., Gilmour, A., & Jacobson, A. (2024b). Addressing special education staffing shortages: Strategies for schools.
    _Journal of Special Education Leadership, 37_(1), 45–56.

    Borman, G. D., & Dowling, N. M. (2008). Teacher attrition and retention: A meta-analytic and narrative review of the research.
    _Review of Educational Research, 78_(3), 367–409.

    Carver-Thomas, D., & Darling-Hammond, L. (2017).
    _Teacher turnover: Why it matters and what we can do about it_. Learning Policy Institute.

    Clarà, M., Vallés, A., Coiduras, J., et al. (2022). Unpacking the role of work demands in teacher burnout: Cognitive effort as a protective factor.
    _Teaching and Teacher Education_, 117, 103821.

    Darling-Hammond, L. (2007). Race, inequality and educational accountability: The irony of "No Child Left Behind."
    _Race Ethnicity and Education, 10_(3), 245–260.

    Doan, S., Steiner, E. D., Pandey, R., & Woo, A. (2023).
    _Teacher well-being and intentions to leave: Findings from the 2023 State of the American Teacher Survey_. RAND Corporation.

    Herzberg, F. (1959).
    _The motivation to work_ (2nd ed.). John Wiley & Sons.

    Ingersoll, R. M. (2001). Teacher turnover and teacher shortages: An organizational analysis.
    _American Educational Research Journal, 38_(3), 499–534.

    Johnson, S. M., & Birkeland, S. E. (2003). Pursuing a sense of success: New teachers explain their career decisions.
    _American Educational Research Journal, 40_(3), 581–617.

    Kalu, G. (2020). Teacher retention in rural school districts: Challenges and opportunities.
    _Rural Educator, 41_(1), 1–11.

    Maslach, C., & Leiter, M. P. (2016). Understanding the burnout experience: Recent research and its implications for psychiatry.
    _World Psychiatry, 15_(2), 103–111.

    National Commission on Excellence in Education. (1983).
    _A nation at risk: The imperative for educational reform_. U.S. Department of Education.

    Papay, J. P., Bacher-Hicks, A., Page, L. C., & Marinell, W. H. (2017). The challenge of teacher retention in urban schools: Evidence of variation from a cross-site analysis. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 39(3), 436–460.

    Perie, M., & Baker, D. P. (1997). Job satisfaction among America's teachers: Effects of workplace conditions, background characteristics, and teacher compensation (NCES 97-471). U.S. Department of Education.

    Pollard, K. R. (2024). The challenges and opportunities in the retention of novice teachers in grades K–12 in rural South Mississippi (Doctoral dissertation). William Carey University.

    Sutcher, L., Darling-Hammond, L., & Carver-Thomas, D. (2019). Understanding teacher shortages: An analysis of teacher supply and demand in the United States. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 27(35).

    Thomas, M. D. (2024). Special education teacher retention: Identifying factors influencing retention and attrition (Doctoral dissertation). William Carey University.

    Vandegriffe, K., et al. (2024). Principal perceived strategies to support teacher retention throughout a teacher’s career. Journal of School Leadership, 34(1), 65–82.

    Walker, T. (2021). Burnout solutions to prevent teacher resignations. NEA Today.

    Wheaton, C. J. (2022). Special education teacher shortage: Reducing attrition and increasing retention of special education teachers (Doctoral dissertation). William Carey University.

    Williams, J. N. (2021). “It comes with the job”: A mixed methods study on teacher mental health, the school environment, and school leader practices (Doctoral dissertation). William Carey University.

    Top of Form

    Bottom of Form

    **JERevisedMatrix2.20243.docx**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/jerevisedmatrix2-20243-docx-10329303)

    **## InstructionsLitReveiw2.docx**

    Instructions

    This is another Literature review. I have already done Theme I. I am attaching it so that as you write theme II you can make sure that it flows together. I only need you to write themes 2-5 of this literature review. However, Theme II is due this Sunday at midnight. So as soon as you do theme II, please send it back to me quickly. You can continue to work on the other themes as there is no rush for them. But again, please send theme II as soon as you are done. Please see attachments for my references and outline as well as theme I.

    Thanks

    **## TABLEOFCONTENTSFORCHAPTERII-Themes.docx**

    **TABLE OF CONTENTS FOR CHAPTER II – LITERATURE REVIEW**

    **Introduction** ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 10

    **Theme I: Historical Perspectives on Teacher Attrition** ………………………………………. 11
    Evolution of Teacher Attrition in the United States …………………………………………….. 12
    Legislative and Policy Impacts on Teacher Retention …………………………………………. 13
    Theoretical Foundations of Teacher Attrition ……………………………………………………. 14

    **Theme II: Mental Health and Teacher Well-being** …………………………………………….. 15
    Stress and Emotional Exhaustion in the Teaching Profession ……………………………… 16
    Building Resilience and Promoting Self-Care ……………………………………………………. 17
    Mental Health Support and Access in School Environments ……………………………….. 18

    **Theme III: Special Education Context** ………………………………………………………………. 19
    Overview of Special Education and Legal Mandates ………………………………………….. 20
    Teacher Preparation and Challenges in Special Education …………………………………. 21
    Burnout and Retention Among Special Education Teachers ……………………………….. 22

    **Theme IV: Administrative Support and Leadership** ……………………………………………. 23
    Leadership Styles and Their Influence on Teacher Retention ………………………………. 24
    Administrative Support and Professional Empowerment ……………………………………. 25
    School Culture, Morale, and Shared Decision-Making ………………………………………… 26

    **Theme V: Professional Development and Training** …………………………………………… 27
    Effective Professional Development for Teacher Retention ………………………………… 28
    Mentorship, Coaching, and Collaborative Practices …………………………………………… 29
    Barriers to Continuous Learning and Skill Application ……………………………………….. 30

    **Summary** ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 31

    **## JEReferences.docx**

    **References**

    Thomas, Michael Dean (2024): Special Education Teacher Retention: Identifying Factors Influencing Retention and Attrition

    Pollard, Kristina Rayshelle (2024): The Challenges and Opportunities in the Retention of Novice Teachers in Grades K–12 in Rural South Mississippi

    Williams, Jacquelyn Nicole (2021): “It Comes with the Job”: A Mixed Methods Study on Teacher Mental Health, the School Environment, and School Leader Practices

    Vandegriffe, Kathy et al. (2024): Principal Perceived Strategies to Support Teacher Retention Throughout a Teacher’s Career

    Wheaton, Cayla Jeanette (2022): Special Education Teacher Shortage: Reducing Attrition and Increasing Retention of Special Education Teachers

    Bettini, E. L., Gilmour, A., & Jacobson, A. (2024): Addressing Special Education Staffing Shortages: Strategies for Schools

    Bettini, E. L., Gilmour, A., & Jacobson, A. (2024): Retention Is the Missing Ingredient in Special Education Staffing

    Agyapong, B., Obuobi-Donkor, G., Burback, L., & Wei, Y. (2023): Stress, Burnout, Anxiety, and Depression Among Teachers: A Scoping Review

    Clarà, M., Vallés, A., Coiduras, J., Silva, P., Justiniano, B., López, T., Padula, B., Barril, J. P., Cavalcante, S., Chávez, J., Donoso, D., Marchán, P., Silvestre Ramos, F., & Uribe, C. P. (2022): Unpacking the Role of Work Demands in Teacher Burnout: Cognitive Effort as a Protective Factor

    Doan, S., Steiner, E. D., Pandey, R., & Woo, A. (2023): Teacher Well-being and Intentions to Leave: Findings from the 2023 State of the American Teacher Survey

    Walker, T. (2021). Burnout Solutions to Prevent Teacher Resignations

    Skaalvik, E. M., & Skaalvik, S. (2017). Teacher Self-efficacy and Teacher Burnout: A Study of Relations

    Skaalvik, E. M., & Skaalvik, S. (2017). Teacher Stress and Teachers' Well-being: A Study of Relations with Job Satisfaction and Motivation

    Singer, E. A. (2023). Drawn to the Flame: Teachers’ Stories of Burnout

    Shann, M. H. (2001). Professional Commitment and Satisfaction of Teachers in Urban Middle Schools

    Richards, K. A. R., Levesque-Bristol, C., Templin, T. J., & Graber, K. C. (2016). The Impact of Resilience on Role Stressors and Burnout in Elementary and Secondary Teachers

    Papay, J. P., Bacher-Hicks, A., Page, L. C., & Marinell, W. H. (2017). The Challenge of Teacher Retention in Urban Schools: Evidence of Variation from a Cross-site Analysis

    Öztürk, M., Bulut, M. B., & Yildiz, M. (2021). Predictors of Teacher Burnout in Middle Education: School Culture and Self-Efficacy

    Nordell, B. B. (2021). Avoiding Burnout: How Exemplary Teachers Find Fuel and Cultivate Success

    Mielke, C. (2019). The Burnout Cure: Learning to Love Teaching Again

    Menzies, L. (2023). Continuity and Churn: Understanding and Responding to the Impact of Teacher Turnover

    Maslach, C., & Leiter, M. P. (2016). Understanding the Burnout Experience: Recent Research and Its Implications for Psychiatry

    Kasalak, G., & Dagyar, M. (2022). Teacher Burnout and Demographic Variables as Predictors of Teachers’ Enthusiasm

    Kalu, G. (2020). Teacher Retention in Rural School Districts: Challenges and Opportunities

    Johnson, S. M., & Birkeland, S. E. (2003). Pursuing a Sense of Success: New Teachers Explain Their Career Decisions

    Ingersoll, R. M. (2001). Teacher Turnover and Teacher Shortages: An Organizational Analysis

    Genoud, P. A., & Waroux, E. L. (2021). The Impact of Negative Affectivity on Teacher Burnout

    Dung, V., Trang, V. T., & Lan, N. T. M. (2024). Workload Doesn't Mean Exhaustion: Antecedents of Teacher Burnout

    Darling-Hammond, L., & Sykes, G. (2003). Wanted: A National Teacher Supply Policy for Education

    Clarà, M., Vallés, A., Coiduras, J., et al. (2022). Unpacking the Role of Work Demands in Teacher Burnout: Cognitive Effort as a Protective Factor

    Borman, G. D., & Dowling, N. M. (2008). Teacher Attrition and Retention: A Meta-Analytic and Narrative Review

    Doan, S., Steiner, E. D., Pandey, R., & Woo, A. (2023). Teacher Well-being and Intentions to Leave

    Padmanabhanunni, A., & Pretorius, T. B. (2023). Teacher Burnout in the Time of COVID-19: Antecedents and Psychological Consequences

    **## JETheme1.docx**

    Theme I-
    HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES ON TEACHER ATTRITION

    Submitted to Dr

    EDL 821: Capstone I

    Summer 2025

    **TABLE OF CONTENTS FOR CHAPTER II – LITERATURE REVIEW**

    **Introduction** ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 10

    **Theme I: Historical Perspectives on Teacher Attrition** ………………………………………. 11
    Evolution of Teacher Attrition in the United States …………………………………………….. 12
    Legislative and Policy Impacts on Teacher Retention …………………………………………. 13
    Theoretical Foundations of Teacher Attrition ……………………………………………………. 14

    **Theme II: Mental Health and Teacher Well-being** …………………………………………….. 15
    Stress and Emotional Exhaustion in the Teaching Profession ……………………………… 16
    Building Resilience and Promoting Self-Care ……………………………………………………. 17
    Mental Health Support and Access in School Environments ……………………………….. 18

    **Theme III: Special Education Context** ………………………………………………………………. 19
    Overview of Special Education and Legal Mandates ………………………………………….. 20
    Teacher Preparation and Challenges in Special Education …………………………………. 21
    Burnout and Retention Among Special Education Teachers ……………………………….. 22

    **Theme IV: Administrative Support and Leadership** ……………………………………………. 23
    Leadership Styles and Their Influence on Teacher Retention ………………………………. 24
    Administrative Support and Professional Empowerment ……………………………………. 25
    School Culture, Morale, and Shared Decision-Making ………………………………………… 26

    **Theme V: Professional Development and Training** …………………………………………… 27
    Effective Professional Development for Teacher Retention ………………………………… 28
    Mentorship, Coaching, and Collaborative Practices …………………………………………… 29
    Barriers to Continuous Learning and Skill Application ……………………………………….. 30

    **Summary** ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 31

    **Evolution of Teacher Attrition in the United States**

    How the decline of teachers has developed in the United States The problem of teachers leaving their jobs in education has lasted for over four decades in America. The publication of A Nation at Risk (National Commission on Excellence in Education, 1983) in the 1980s focused people’s attention on how academic levels were falling. As a result, authorities introduced changes that raised standards for teachers and did not provide any extra resources. With these extra pressures, people are already showing early signs of burnout in the education field.

    According to studies, in the early 2000s, like Ingersoll’s (2001) analysis, revealed that the main reason for this issue might not just be not enough trained teachers. On the other hand, it demonstrated that more teachers were quitting their jobs frequently because of the type of work, instead of the reason being their abilities or personnel training. The ‘revolving door’ issue revealed by Ingersoll is that it is difficult for teachers to remain in the profession for a long time. Loss of new educators is still quite common in the field. Between 40% and 50% of new teachers leave their job after being teachers for five years (Borman & Dowling, 2008). It becomes even more difficult in schools located in underprivileged neighborhoods, cities, and rural areas because these places have more limitations and face tougher difficulties in the school system (Pollard, 2024; Papay, Bacher-Hicks, Page, & Marinel

    l, 2017).

    Special education and STEM fields have experienced constant shortages of staff because the workload is very high and there isn’t enough help and lack of support (Thomas, 2024; Wheaton, 2022). Because of the pandemic, the teacher support rate had become even worse. Having to make quick adjustments to switching to remote work quickly, worries about health, and more duties, more educators decided to retire or quit their jobs because working became stressful and overwhelming. Many teachers pointed out that mental health issues, being overworked, and feeling as if they had no support from administration led them to choose to leave their profession (Doan, Steiner, Pandey, & Woo, 2023; Agyapong, Obuobi-Donkor, Burback, & Wei, 2023). Besides, not having enough teachers and higher needs from students in the pandemic made teachers’ jobs too overwhelming. They make it clear that having people drop out happens over the years due to structural issues in the education system. Measures taken by governments to change laws and policies have an impact on teacher retention.

    **Legislative and Policy Impacts on Teacher Retention**

    The development of teachers’ careers has greatly depended on federal and state policies. In 2001, the approval of the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) marked a big change toward focusing on accountability and assessment in education. Even though the policy tried to solve achievement gaps, it negatively affected teachers’ feelings and made it harder for them to remain. Using student test results as a main judge of teachers’ performance reduced the number of topics studied and made teaching less creative (Darling-Hammond, 2007). The difficulties of meeting the requirements hit educators in poor schools especially hard since resources and economic differences made it harder to follow certain expectations.

    The 2015 Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) was in action to increase the states’ ability to design accountability systems. Still, much of the past pressures like using data for evaluation and judging teachers by their performance were still present (Carver-Thomas & Darling-Hammond, 2017). In Mississippi rural areas, different approaches, such as launching alternative certification schemes and increasing better pay, have been put in place to solve the problem of too few teachers, but it appears these methods only offer a short-term fix without really improving the issue (Pollard, 2024; Kalu, 2020). In addition, special education teachers deal with extra guidelines set by policies. Because of the requirements set by IDEA, special educators now have to handle more work, different learning objectives, and more detailed procedures.

    Working with individual education plans, following the law, and managing teams from various fields is a big source of stress and burnout for special educators (Bettini, Gilmour, & Jacobson, 2024b). Even though having legal procedures in place is necessary for students’ rights, their complicated nature has made it difficult for teachers in special education. In recent years, new initiatives have appeared, like teacher residency, loan forgiveness, and support from mentors. On the other hand, some strategies mainly center on bringing people instead of helping them have lasting careers. No matter how much teachers work on other issues, the results have been few because there is no change in the culture and climate at school, management from administrators, or control over their workload (Sutcher, Darling-Hammond, & Carver-Thomas, 2019; Vandegriffe et al., 2024). Successful policy design should take care of the entrance and continued involvement of teachers’ so it can lower attrition rates
    **.**

    **Theoretical Foundations of Teacher Attrition**

    The main ideas behind teacher turnover Using theoretical models explains the many reasons teachers are unsatisfied and decide to quit their jobs. Herzberg’s strategy was most applicable to the teaching field when introduced in 1959. It points out that pay, the environment, and work guidelines are known as hygiene factors, whereas autonomy, recognition from management, and job growth are called motivators. If poor hygiene exists, people become less likely to feel satisfied with their job, although more care for hygiene isn’t enough to motivate or engage employees. Limited help from administrators, small pay, and hard testing standards are important reasons why teachers leave (Thomas, 2024; Perie & Baker, 1997). Maslach and Leiter add to Herzberg’s research by stating that burnout happens when people feel tired, are emotionally detached, and notice a decrease in their own success. Frequently, those workers who spend time in high-pressure environments, such as special education or classrooms with a lot of needs, experience burnout symptoms (Walker, 2021; Agyapong et al., 2023). Feeling tired emotionally, facing many work demands, and receiving little institutional backing causes people to get less effective and eventually leave. Big class sizes, the absence of behavioral supports, and pressure from important tests usually add to students’ stress (Wheaton, 2022; Clarà et al., 2022). Ingersoll found (2001) that decisions and support at the school level such as leadership style, independence, and teamwork are important in affecting a teacher’s decision to stay or go. When schools listen to teachers, organize group collaboration, and allow independence, the staff tend to stay for longer periods. In those institutions where leaders have authority over decision-making, planning is difficult, and there is little clarity, the staff tends to leave more often (Johnson & Birkeland, 2003; Papay et al., 2017). Often, policy makers overlook these dynamics when making reforms; they mostly concentrate on outcomes that can be measured.

    All things considered, the theories covered valid points that one person’s dissatisfaction is not the only reason teachers leave a job. Also, teacher turnover is caused by a combination of factors, such as schools’ structures, teachers’ working environment, and the policies set in place. Herzberg’s theory points out that routine needs like pay and working environment are not the same as motivators such as advancing one’s career or getting praised. This point is made by noting that negative workplace conditions can frustrate employees, no matter how motivated they are. The theory by Maslach and Leiter focuses on emotional exhaustion, not being able to relate to others, and low confidence in the job as important results for workers dealing with adverse conditions at work. Too much pressure and very little help at work, along with little independence, often make teachers so exhausted that they choose to leave the teaching profession for good. Ingersoll’s theory backs up this understanding by pointing out that school climate and the actions of leadership are important in helping teachers remain in their jobs. The theory says that organizational elements including direction from administration, bad leadership, and a lack of teamwork cause teachers to quit, unlike schools where teachers have more responsibility, work as teams, feel heard, and feel supported. The experts say that using these approaches by themselves is not enough to achieve effective performances.

    For this reason, supporting teachers well and making necessary changes at the educational level should both be a part of improving teacher retention. They should be aware that both education systems and teachers influence each other and therefore adopt rules and regulations that strengthen classroom results and increase happiness and job satisfaction. Some examples are inclusion in schools, lessening teachers’ non-teaching responsibilities, more independence, and also training and workshops for growth. Helping educators remain in the profession cannot be achieved only by boosting their wages or creating tempting but temporary incentives. One should fully grasp the problems education professionals have and make efforts to improve the educational system that addresses and responds to their demands. As stated by past studies, managing both the school’s challenges and Personal factors helps to prevent too much teacher turnover.

    **REFERENCES**

    Agyapong, B., Obuobi-Donkor, G., Burback, L., & Wei, Y. (2023). Stress, burnout, anxiety, and depression among teachers: A scoping review.
    _Frontiers in Psychology_, 14, 1102845.

    Bettini, E. L., Gilmour, A., & Jacobson, A. (2024a). Retention is the missing ingredient in special education staffing.
    _Exceptional Children, 90_(2), 123–139.

    Bettini, E. L., Gilmour, A., & Jacobson, A. (2024b). Addressing special education staffing shortages: Strategies for schools.
    _Journal of Special Education Leadership, 37_(1), 45–56.

    Borman, G. D., & Dowling, N. M. (2008). Teacher attrition and retention: A meta-analytic and narrative review of the research.
    _Review of Educational Research, 78_(3), 367–409.

    Carver-Thomas, D., & Darling-Hammond, L. (2017).
    _Teacher turnover: Why it matters and what we can do about it_. Learning Policy Institute.

    Clarà, M., Vallés, A., Coiduras, J., et al. (2022). Unpacking the role of work demands in teacher burnout: Cognitive effort as a protective factor.
    _Teaching and Teacher Education_, 117, 103821.

    Darling-Hammond, L. (2007). Race, inequality and educational accountability: The irony of "No Child Left Behind."
    _Race Ethnicity and Education, 10_(3), 245–260.

    Doan, S., Steiner, E. D., Pandey, R., & Woo, A. (2023).
    _Teacher well-being and intentions to leave: Findings from the 2023 State of the American Teacher Survey_. RAND Corporation.

    Herzberg, F. (1959).
    _The motivation to work_ (2nd ed.). John Wiley & Sons.

    Ingersoll, R. M. (2001). Teacher turnover and teacher shortages: An organizational analysis.
    _American Educational Research Journal, 38_(3), 499–534.

    Johnson, S. M., & Birkeland, S. E. (2003). Pursuing a sense of success: New teachers explain their career decisions.
    _American Educational Research Journal, 40_(3), 581–617.

    Kalu, G. (2020). Teacher retention in rural school districts: Challenges and opportunities.
    _Rural Educator, 41_(1), 1–11.

    Maslach, C., & Leiter, M. P. (2016). Understanding the burnout experience: Recent research and its implications for psychiatry.
    _World Psychiatry, 15_(2), 103–111.

    National Commission on Excellence in Education. (1983).
    _A nation at risk: The imperative for educational reform_. U.S. Department of Education.

    Papay, J. P., Bacher-Hicks, A., Page, L. C., & Marinell, W. H. (2017). The challenge of teacher retention in urban schools: Evidence of variation from a cross-site analysis. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 39(3), 436–460.

    Perie, M., & Baker, D. P. (1997). Job satisfaction among America's teachers: Effects of workplace conditions, background characteristics, and teacher compensation (NCES 97-471). U.S. Department of Education.

    Pollard, K. R. (2024). The challenges and opportunities in the retention of novice teachers in grades K–12 in rural South Mississippi (Doctoral dissertation). William Carey University.

    Sutcher, L., Darling-Hammond, L., & Carver-Thomas, D. (2019). Understanding teacher shortages: An analysis of teacher supply and demand in the United States. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 27(35).

    Thomas, M. D. (2024). Special education teacher retention: Identifying factors influencing retention and attrition (Doctoral dissertation). William Carey University.

    Vandegriffe, K., et al. (2024). Principal perceived strategies to support teacher retention throughout a teacher’s career. Journal of School Leadership, 34(1), 65–82.

    Walker, T. (2021). Burnout solutions to prevent teacher resignations. NEA Today.

    Wheaton, C. J. (2022). Special education teacher shortage: Reducing attrition and increasing retention of special education teachers (Doctoral dissertation). William Carey University.

    Williams, J. N. (2021). “It comes with the job”: A mixed methods study on teacher mental health, the school environment, and school leader practices (Doctoral dissertation). William Carey University.

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  • [Solved] week 7 response 1

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    see attachment – ## Week7response1.pdf **## Week7response1.pdf** Peri men opau se The transitional period before menopause when menstrual cycles become irregular. Gradual decline in ovarian function and fluctuating estrogen/ progesterone levels. Lifestyle modifications, symptom management, consider …

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    see attachment

    – ## Week7response1.pdf

    **## Week7response1.pdf**

    Peri
    men
    opau
    se

    The transitional period
    before menopause
    when menstrual cycles
    become irregular.

    Gradual decline in
    ovarian function and
    fluctuating estrogen/
    progesterone levels.

    Lifestyle modifications,
    symptom management,
    consider hormonal/non-
    hormonal therapies.

    Me
    no
    pau
    se

    The permanent cessation
    of menstruation for 12
    consecutive months.

    Ovarian follicular
    depletion → reduced
    estrogen production.

    Patient education, bone
    health support, symptom
    relief strategies.

    Post
    meno
    paus
    e

    The phase after
    menopause has
    occurred.

    Persistent low estrogen
    levels after final
    menstrual period.

    Focus on long-term health:
    cardiovascular, bone, and vaginal
    health monitoring.

    H
    ot
    fla
    sh
    es

    Sudden feelings of
    heat, flushing,
    sweating, often with
    palpitations.

    Estrogen withdrawal →
    hypothalamic
    thermoregulatory
    dysfunction.

    Cool environment, layered
    clothing, possible HRT, non-
    hormonal meds (SSRIs,
    gabapentin).

    Night
    sweats &
    Sleep
    disturbanc
    e

    Excessive sweating
    during sleep, leading to
    insomnia or poor sleep
    quality.

    Related to hot
    flashes
    disrupting
    sleep cycles.

    Sleep hygiene, cooling
    measures, cognitive
    behavioral therapy, HRT if
    appropriate.

    Irreg
    ular
    men
    ses

    Unpredictable
    menstrual cycles
    (frequency, duration,
    flow).

    Anovulatory cycles due
    to inconsistent ovarian
    hormone production.

    Monitor for abnormal bleeding
    patterns, reassure, discuss
    contraception if needed.

    Mood
    swings
    or
    irritabili
    ty

    Emotional lability,
    increased anxiety, or
    depressive
    symptoms.

    Hormonal fluctuations and
    sleep deprivation
    secondary to vasomotor
    symptoms.

    Stress management,
    counseling, exercise,
    consider SSRIs/SNRIs if
    severe.

    Vagi
    nal

    Dryness,
    itching, Urogenital atrophy from decreased

    estrogen → thinning of vaginal

    Vaginal lubricants/
    moisturizers, vaginal

    SOAP NOTE

    Patient: Barbara
    Age: 48
    Gender: Female

    SUBJECTIVE

    Chief Complaint (CC): "My periods have become irregular, and I'm having hot flashes and
    vaginal dryness."

    History of Present Illness (HPI):
    Barbara is a 48-year-old G2P2 female who presents to the clinic to discuss new symptoms that
    have been developing over the past 6-8 months.

    • Her cycles, previously regular at q28 days, are now unpredictable. Her last menstrual period
    denies any heavy bleeding or intermenstrual spotting. She began experiencing "hot flashes"
    chest, lasting 1-2 minutes, occurring 4-5 times per day. She also experiences night sweats 2-3
    times per week, which occasionally disrupt her sleep. She notes progressive vaginal dryness
    over the past year, which has led to discomfort and pain with intercourse (dyspareunia). This
    has caused her to avoid intimacy at times. She reports a noticeable decrease in her libido over
    the past year, which she finds distressing.

    Gynecologic History:

    • Gravida/Para: G2 P2 (Two full-term spontaneous vaginal deliveries).

    • Menarche: Age 13.

    • Sexual Activity: Sexually active with one male partner (husband of 20 years).

    • Contraception: Reports using condoms for contraception.

    performed at the same time was also negative. Pregnancy test performed in-office today is
    negative.

    Decr
    ease
    libid
    o

    Reduced
    interest in
    sexual
    activity.

    Decline in estrogen and
    testosterone levels →
    changes in sexual response.

    Open communication with partner,
    address physical symptoms,
    consider hormonal options.

    Past Medical History (PMH): Unremarkable. No chronic illnesses.
    Past Surgical History (PSH): None.
    Medications: Multivitamin daily.
    Allergies: No Known Drug Allergies (NKDA).

    Family History: Mother experienced menopause at age 51. No family history of breast, ovarian,
    or uterine cancer. No family history of osteoporosis or premature cardiovascular disease.

    Social History: Works as an office manager. Married, in a stable monogamous relationship. Has
    two daughters, ages 16 and 18. Denies tobacco use. Drinks 2-3 glasses of wine per week. Denies
    illicit drug use. Reports moderate stress related to work and family life. Patient participates in
    yoga classes 2-3x a week.

    Review of Systems (ROS):

    • Constitutional: Positive for hot flashes and night sweats. Denies fever or chills.

    • Psychiatric: Positive for decreased libido. Denies significant anxiety, depression, or
    persistent mood swings.

    • GU/Reproductive: Positive for irregular menses, vaginal dryness, and dyspareunia. Denies
    abnormal vaginal discharge, odor, or itching. Denies dysuria or urinary urgency.

    • Skin: Positive for flushing during hot flashes. Denies other rashes or lesions.

    • All other systems reviewed and are negative.

    OBJECTIVE

    Vitals:

    • BP: 124/78 mmHg

    • HR: 72 bpm

    • RR: 16 rpm

    • Temp: 98.4°F (36.9°C)

    • BMI: 24.5 kg/m ²

    General: Patient is a well-developed, well-nourished female, alert and oriented, in no acute
    distress.

    Physical Exam:

    • Thyroid: Neck is supple. Thyroid gland is non-palpable, without nodules or thyromegaly.

    • Cardiovascular: Regular rate and rhythm. No murmurs, rubs, or gallops.

    • Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally.

    • Abdomen: Soft, non-distended, non-tender. No organomegaly.

    • Pelvic Exam:

    o External Genitalia: Normal external female genitalia. No lesions or erythema.

    o Speculum: Vaginal mucosa appears pale and thin with decreased rugation, consistent with
    atrophy. Cervix is pink, parous, with no lesions. Scant, clear vaginal discharge noted.

    o Bimanual: Uterus is normal size, anteverted, mobile, and non-tender. Adnexa are non-tender
    and without palpable masses.

    In-Office:

    • Urine hCG: Negative.

    ASSESSMENT

    1. Perimenopause (N95.1): This is the primary diagnosis based on the patient's age and
    characteristic symptoms of irregular menses and vasomotor instability.

    2. Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause (GSM) (N95.21): Diagnosis supported by her
    symptoms of vaginal dryness and dyspareunia, and confirmed by physical exam findings of
    vaginal atrophy.

    3. Female Sexual Interest/Arousal Disorder (F52.21): Secondary to hormonal changes and
    dyspareunia associated with perimenopause.

    4. Encounter for contraceptive management (Z30.09): Patient remains at risk for pregnancy
    due to ongoing, albeit irregular, ovulation and requires discussion of continued
    contraception.

    PLAN

    1. Diagnostics:

    a. Labs: Ordered TSH to rule out thyroid dysfunction as a contributor to menstrual irregularity.
    Ordered lipid panel and HbA1c for baseline cardiovascular and metabolic health screening.

    2. Patient Education & Therapeutics:

    a. General: Reassured the patient that her symptoms are characteristic of the normal
    menopausal transition. Provided educational pamphlets on perimenopause.

    i. Counseled on lifestyle modifications: dressing in layers, avoiding triggers like caffeine and
    alcohol, maintaining a cool sleeping environment, and engaging in regular exercise.

    ii. Discussed the option of Menopausal Hormone Therapy (MHT) as a highly effective
    treatment. Reviewed patient-specific risks and benefits, noting she is a good candidate given
    her age and lack of contraindications. Will defer decision until follow-up.

    b. Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause (GSM):

    i. Rx: Recommended starting with an over-the-counter vaginal moisturizer (Replens) 2-3 times
    weekly and a water-based lubricant (Astroglide) with intercourse.

    ii. Discussed low-dose vaginal estrogen (cream, tablet, or ring) as a highly effective and safe
    option if moisturizers are insufficient.

    c. Contraception: Emphasized the need for reliable contraception until 12 months of
    amenorrhea have passed. Discussed continuing with condoms or transitioning to a low-dose
    combined OCP or a levonorgestrel IUD, which could also help regulate her cycle and
    manage symptoms.

    3. Health Maintenance:

    a. Counseled on the importance of adequate calcium (1200 mg/day) and Vitamin D (800-1000
    IU/day) intake for bone health.

    b. Encouraged continuation of a healthy diet and regular weight-bearing exercise.

    c. Ensured she is up-to-date with age-appropriate health screenings, including mammogram and
    colonoscopy.

    4. Follow-up:

    a. Schedule a follow-up appointment in 3 months to discuss her response to initial lifestyle and
    non-prescription therapies, review lab results, and make a shared decision regarding the
    potential initiation of hormonal therapy if symptoms persist.

    **## Week7response1.pdf**

    Peri
    men
    opau
    se

    The transitional period
    before menopause
    when menstrual cycles
    become irregular.

    Gradual decline in
    ovarian function and
    fluctuating estrogen/
    progesterone levels.

    Lifestyle modifications,
    symptom management,
    consider hormonal/non-
    hormonal therapies.

    Me
    no
    pau
    se

    The permanent cessation
    of menstruation for 12
    consecutive months.

    Ovarian follicular
    depletion → reduced
    estrogen production.

    Patient education, bone
    health support, symptom
    relief strategies.

    Post
    meno
    paus
    e

    The phase after
    menopause has
    occurred.

    Persistent low estrogen
    levels after final
    menstrual period.

    Focus on long-term health:
    cardiovascular, bone, and vaginal
    health monitoring.

    H
    ot
    fla
    sh
    es

    Sudden feelings of
    heat, flushing,
    sweating, often with
    palpitations.

    Estrogen withdrawal →
    hypothalamic
    thermoregulatory
    dysfunction.

    Cool environment, layered
    clothing, possible HRT, non-
    hormonal meds (SSRIs,
    gabapentin).

    Night
    sweats &
    Sleep
    disturbanc
    e

    Excessive sweating
    during sleep, leading to
    insomnia or poor sleep
    quality.

    Related to hot
    flashes
    disrupting
    sleep cycles.

    Sleep hygiene, cooling
    measures, cognitive
    behavioral therapy, HRT if
    appropriate.

    Irreg
    ular
    men
    ses

    Unpredictable
    menstrual cycles
    (frequency, duration,
    flow).

    Anovulatory cycles due
    to inconsistent ovarian
    hormone production.

    Monitor for abnormal bleeding
    patterns, reassure, discuss
    contraception if needed.

    Mood
    swings
    or
    irritabili
    ty

    Emotional lability,
    increased anxiety, or
    depressive
    symptoms.

    Hormonal fluctuations and
    sleep deprivation
    secondary to vasomotor
    symptoms.

    Stress management,
    counseling, exercise,
    consider SSRIs/SNRIs if
    severe.

    Vagi
    nal

    Dryness,
    itching, Urogenital atrophy from decreased

    estrogen → thinning of vaginal

    Vaginal lubricants/
    moisturizers, vaginal

    SOAP NOTE

    Patient: Barbara
    Age: 48
    Gender: Female

    SUBJECTIVE

    Chief Complaint (CC): "My periods have become irregular, and I'm having hot flashes and
    vaginal dryness."

    History of Present Illness (HPI):
    Barbara is a 48-year-old G2P2 female who presents to the clinic to discuss new symptoms that
    have been developing over the past 6-8 months.

    • Her cycles, previously regular at q28 days, are now unpredictable. Her last menstrual period
    denies any heavy bleeding or intermenstrual spotting. She began experiencing "hot flashes"
    chest, lasting 1-2 minutes, occurring 4-5 times per day. She also experiences night sweats 2-3
    times per week, which occasionally disrupt her sleep. She notes progressive vaginal dryness
    over the past year, which has led to discomfort and pain with intercourse (dyspareunia). This
    has caused her to avoid intimacy at times. She reports a noticeable decrease in her libido over
    the past year, which she finds distressing.

    Gynecologic History:

    • Gravida/Para: G2 P2 (Two full-term spontaneous vaginal deliveries).

    • Menarche: Age 13.

    • Sexual Activity: Sexually active with one male partner (husband of 20 years).

    • Contraception: Reports using condoms for contraception.

    performed at the same time was also negative. Pregnancy test performed in-office today is
    negative.

    Decr
    ease
    libid
    o

    Reduced
    interest in
    sexual
    activity.

    Decline in estrogen and
    testosterone levels →
    changes in sexual response.

    Open communication with partner,
    address physical symptoms,
    consider hormonal options.

    Past Medical History (PMH): Unremarkable. No chronic illnesses.
    Past Surgical History (PSH): None.
    Medications: Multivitamin daily.
    Allergies: No Known Drug Allergies (NKDA).

    Family History: Mother experienced menopause at age 51. No family history of breast, ovarian,
    or uterine cancer. No family history of osteoporosis or premature cardiovascular disease.

    Social History: Works as an office manager. Married, in a stable monogamous relationship. Has
    two daughters, ages 16 and 18. Denies tobacco use. Drinks 2-3 glasses of wine per week. Denies
    illicit drug use. Reports moderate stress related to work and family life. Patient participates in
    yoga classes 2-3x a week.

    Review of Systems (ROS):

    • Constitutional: Positive for hot flashes and night sweats. Denies fever or chills.

    • Psychiatric: Positive for decreased libido. Denies significant anxiety, depression, or
    persistent mood swings.

    • GU/Reproductive: Positive for irregular menses, vaginal dryness, and dyspareunia. Denies
    abnormal vaginal discharge, odor, or itching. Denies dysuria or urinary urgency.

    • Skin: Positive for flushing during hot flashes. Denies other rashes or lesions.

    • All other systems reviewed and are negative.

    OBJECTIVE

    Vitals:

    • BP: 124/78 mmHg

    • HR: 72 bpm

    • RR: 16 rpm

    • Temp: 98.4°F (36.9°C)

    • BMI: 24.5 kg/m ²

    General: Patient is a well-developed, well-nourished female, alert and oriented, in no acute
    distress.

    Physical Exam:

    • Thyroid: Neck is supple. Thyroid gland is non-palpable, without nodules or thyromegaly.

    • Cardiovascular: Regular rate and rhythm. No murmurs, rubs, or gallops.

    • Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally.

    • Abdomen: Soft, non-distended, non-tender. No organomegaly.

    • Pelvic Exam:

    o External Genitalia: Normal external female genitalia. No lesions or erythema.

    o Speculum: Vaginal mucosa appears pale and thin with decreased rugation, consistent with
    atrophy. Cervix is pink, parous, with no lesions. Scant, clear vaginal discharge noted.

    o Bimanual: Uterus is normal size, anteverted, mobile, and non-tender. Adnexa are non-tender
    and without palpable masses.

    In-Office:

    • Urine hCG: Negative.

    ASSESSMENT

    1. Perimenopause (N95.1): This is the primary diagnosis based on the patient's age and
    characteristic symptoms of irregular menses and vasomotor instability.

    2. Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause (GSM) (N95.21): Diagnosis supported by her
    symptoms of vaginal dryness and dyspareunia, and confirmed by physical exam findings of
    vaginal atrophy.

    3. Female Sexual Interest/Arousal Disorder (F52.21): Secondary to hormonal changes and
    dyspareunia associated with perimenopause.

    4. Encounter for contraceptive management (Z30.09): Patient remains at risk for pregnancy
    due to ongoing, albeit irregular, ovulation and requires discussion of continued
    contraception.

    PLAN

    1. Diagnostics:

    a. Labs: Ordered TSH to rule out thyroid dysfunction as a contributor to menstrual irregularity.
    Ordered lipid panel and HbA1c for baseline cardiovascular and metabolic health screening.

    2. Patient Education & Therapeutics:

    a. General: Reassured the patient that her symptoms are characteristic of the normal
    menopausal transition. Provided educational pamphlets on perimenopause.

    i. Counseled on lifestyle modifications: dressing in layers, avoiding triggers like caffeine and
    alcohol, maintaining a cool sleeping environment, and engaging in regular exercise.

    ii. Discussed the option of Menopausal Hormone Therapy (MHT) as a highly effective
    treatment. Reviewed patient-specific risks and benefits, noting she is a good candidate given
    her age and lack of contraindications. Will defer decision until follow-up.

    b. Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause (GSM):

    i. Rx: Recommended starting with an over-the-counter vaginal moisturizer (Replens) 2-3 times
    weekly and a water-based lubricant (Astroglide) with intercourse.

    ii. Discussed low-dose vaginal estrogen (cream, tablet, or ring) as a highly effective and safe
    option if moisturizers are insufficient.

    c. Contraception: Emphasized the need for reliable contraception until 12 months of
    amenorrhea have passed. Discussed continuing with condoms or transitioning to a low-dose
    combined OCP or a levonorgestrel IUD, which could also help regulate her cycle and
    manage symptoms.

    3. Health Maintenance:

    a. Counseled on the importance of adequate calcium (1200 mg/day) and Vitamin D (800-1000
    IU/day) intake for bone health.

    b. Encouraged continuation of a healthy diet and regular weight-bearing exercise.

    c. Ensured she is up-to-date with age-appropriate health screenings, including mammogram and
    colonoscopy.

    4. Follow-up:

    a. Schedule a follow-up appointment in 3 months to discuss her response to initial lifestyle and
    non-prescription therapies, review lab results, and make a shared decision regarding the
    potential initiation of hormonal therapy if symptoms persist.

  • [Solved] create a clinical log hours for 7300 using the guideliness attached

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    **DNP Project Hours Log** **You must submit a minimum of 45 DNP Project Hours that you completed during this course. You can use the weekly activities of this course which are directly related to your DNP Project as hours for towards your 1000 hours total needed to successfully complete this progr**…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    **DNP Project Hours Log**
    **You must submit a minimum of 45 DNP Project Hours that you completed during this course. You can use the weekly activities of this course which are directly related to your DNP Project as hours for towards your 1000 hours total needed to successfully complete this progr**
    \
    DNPProjectLogSample6.docx](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/dnpprojectlogsample6-docx "DNPProjectLogSample6.docx")
    \
    DNPProjectHoursLogForm2.docx](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/dnpprojecthourslogform2-docx "DNPProjectHoursLogForm2.docx")
    \
    AllCoursesDNPProjectHoursTrackingCourseofActionDNPProgram3.docx](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/allcoursesdnpprojecthourstrackingcourseofactiondnpprogram3-docx "AllCoursesDNPProjectHoursTrackingCourseofActionDNPProgram3.docx")
    \
    DNP7300Fall24TranslationScience.pdf](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/dnp7300fall24translationscience-pdf "DNP7300Fall24TranslationScience.pdf")
    \
    Clinicalhoursfirstsemester.docx](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/clinicalhoursfirstsemester-docx-10329313 "Clinicalhoursfirstsemester.docx")

  • [Solved] Discussion

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    Executive Solution Overview

    Please see attached. – ## Discussion.docx **## Discussion.docx** Week 2 Discussion Post Therapeutic Communication For this week's discussion: Attempt three therapeutic communication techniques with another person. Summarize the three communication techniques you completed. Write about how you think …

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    Please see attached.

    – ## Discussion.docx

    **## Discussion.docx**

    Week 2 Discussion Post Therapeutic Communication

    For this week's discussion:

    Attempt three therapeutic communication techniques with another person. Summarize the three communication techniques you completed. Write about how you think trying the communication techniques went and what you might do differently next time.

    ![](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/discussion-20923599)

    ## image1.png

    **## Discussion.docx**

    Week 2 Discussion Post Therapeutic Communication

    For this week's discussion:

    Attempt three therapeutic communication techniques with another person. Summarize the three communication techniques you completed. Write about how you think trying the communication techniques went and what you might do differently next time.

    ![](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/discussion-20923599)

    ## image1.png

  • [Solved] Marketing

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    Can you help me with this assignment? – ## ProjectII.pdf **## ProjectII.pdf** 1 Project II: Social Media- Dealing with Negativity Purpose: To help students understand some of the challenges of social media marketing. Background: Social networking sites give their members the opportunity to post and …

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    Can you help me with this assignment?

    – ## ProjectII.pdf

    **## ProjectII.pdf**

    1

    Project II: Social Media- Dealing with Negativity

    Purpose: To help students understand some of the challenges of social media marketing.

    Background: Social networking sites give their members the opportunity to post and delete

    comments, which means that organizations have to deal with criticism and complaints in a

    public forum.

    Preparation Instructions:
    1. Compose your response to this activity in Microsoft Word.
    2. The assignment should be formatted and typed using Times New Roman, 12pt font.
    3. Use APA 7th edition formatting for citations and references where applicable.

    Content Instructions:

    1. Locate a business or product page on Facebook or some other social media platform.

    2. Find three or four examples of complaints and criticisms from consumers, and note how
    the organization responded to these negative posts.

    3. Write a minimum 500 word paper evaluating the brand’s approach to addressing

    negative comments, including a few screen shots and/or links to examples (screen
    shot and links are not counted in the word count).

    4. In addition to #3, also address the following questions:

    a. In what ways is it challenging to address negativity publicly?
    b. In what ways is it beneficial for organizations to have the opportunity to address

    issues publicly?
    c. Do you think brands should delete or hide negative comments?
    d. How does this compare to how individuals handle criticism or conflict on their

    personal social media accounts?

    5. Be sure to include an introduction paragraph and a conclusion paragraph.

    Submission Instructions:

    1. Save this assignment as “fname_lname_project 2.doc.” (i.e., john_smith_project1.doc)
    2. Access the Assignments link located on the Course Menu to upload the final document

    as an attachment to the Project II drop box by the due date listed on the Course
    Schedule.

    3. Refer to the grading rubric in the drop box for specifics on grading criteria.

    **## ProjectII.pdf**

    1

    Project II: Social Media- Dealing with Negativity

    Purpose: To help students understand some of the challenges of social media marketing.

    Background: Social networking sites give their members the opportunity to post and delete

    comments, which means that organizations have to deal with criticism and complaints in a

    public forum.

    Preparation Instructions:
    1. Compose your response to this activity in Microsoft Word.
    2. The assignment should be formatted and typed using Times New Roman, 12pt font.
    3. Use APA 7th edition formatting for citations and references where applicable.

    Content Instructions:

    1. Locate a business or product page on Facebook or some other social media platform.

    2. Find three or four examples of complaints and criticisms from consumers, and note how
    the organization responded to these negative posts.

    3. Write a minimum 500 word paper evaluating the brand’s approach to addressing

    negative comments, including a few screen shots and/or links to examples (screen
    shot and links are not counted in the word count).

    4. In addition to #3, also address the following questions:

    a. In what ways is it challenging to address negativity publicly?
    b. In what ways is it beneficial for organizations to have the opportunity to address

    issues publicly?
    c. Do you think brands should delete or hide negative comments?
    d. How does this compare to how individuals handle criticism or conflict on their

    personal social media accounts?

    5. Be sure to include an introduction paragraph and a conclusion paragraph.

    Submission Instructions:

    1. Save this assignment as “fname_lname_project 2.doc.” (i.e., john_smith_project1.doc)
    2. Access the Assignments link located on the Course Menu to upload the final document

    as an attachment to the Project II drop box by the due date listed on the Course
    Schedule.

    3. Refer to the grading rubric in the drop box for specifics on grading criteria.

  • [Solved] power point

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    – ## ResearchProject_PartIII_ResearchPowerPointPresentationInstructions1.docx **## ResearchProject_PartIII_ResearchPowerPointPresentationInstructions1.docx** BUSI 300 **Research Project** **Overview** For this research project, you will choose a topic related to professional communication, and, …

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    – ## ResearchProject_PartIII_ResearchPowerPointPresentationInstructions1.docx

    **## ResearchProject_PartIII_ResearchPowerPointPresentationInstructions1.docx**

    BUSI 300

    **Research Project**

    **Overview**

    For this research project, you will choose a topic related to professional communication, and, using information from five (5) approved sources and your analysis of the topic, you will create an original, professional-looking PowerPoint presentation. To help you systematically complete this project, it is divided into three parts, each due in a separate Week: Module.
    **For Part I**, you will choose your topic and find information from three (3) specific approved sources to support your topic. Using the
    _Research Project Template_ document provided, you will fill out the title page and begin filling out your reference page.
    **For Part II**, using the
    _Research Project Template_ started in Part I, you will include at least three main points that support your topic, finish your research, and include all five (5) approved sources on your reference page.
    **For Part III**, using the information and research obtained in Parts I and II, you will create your PowerPoint presentation on your topic of professional communication. Carefully follow the instructions below.

    **Part III: Research PowerPoint Presentation**

    For Part III of the research project, using the research and main points previously obtained (in Parts I and II of this assignment), and any feedback received from your instructor, create an original, professional-looking PowerPoint (PPT) presentation based on your topic of professional communication. See specific requirements below.

    The following slides are required for your PPT presentation:

    **I. Title Slide**

    · The title slide is the first required slide of your PPT.

    · The title slide must include the following elements:

    · Title of your presentation

    · Your Name

    · School/Department, Institution

    · Course ####; Name of course

    · Professor’s Name

    · Due Date

    **II. Content Slides**

    · At least 15 content slides
    are required. Content slides do not include the title or reference slide(s).

    · Content should be accurate with a logical sequence from the first to the last slide.

    · Major points should be clearly stated and supported with relevant examples, thoughtful analysis, and approved sources.

    · Be creative and thoughtful in how you design your PPT presentation.

    · Individual slides and the overall design of your presentation must be professional and engaging.

    · Carefully choose your theme, images, transitions, colors (for font and background), layout, etc., wisely.

    · Before you begin, it is recommended that you read
    _Designing and Delivering Presentations_ in our course e-book.

    **Speaker Notes**

    ·
    All content slides must contain speaker notes.

    · Speaker notes are a presenter’s
    _cheat sheet_, if you will. In other words, speaker notes are hidden from your audience but can be viewed while giving a presentation.

    · Speaker notes are NOT a copy of the information on your slide. Instead, speaker notes should expand upon and offer further clarification regarding points on each content slide.

    **Images/Graphics**

    · Four relevant and professional-looking images/graphics are required. All images/graphics must:

    · Support the theme of the presentation.

    · Illustrate the topic of the slide and/or explain a complex issue.

    **Citations**

    · An in-text or parenthetical citation must be included directly on the slide or in the notes/speaker notes area under the pertaining slide for any information used from a source – whether paraphrased or directly quoted.

    · All sources must be cited at least once on your content slides or in your speaker notes to be considered used.

    · See
    [Avoid an Honor Code Violation](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/power-point-20923567#AP2) below for more on citations.

    **III. Reference Slide**

    · The reference slide is your PPT’s last required slide(s).

    · All sources used must be complete and formatted according to the most current APA formatting guidelines on your reference slide. In addition, you must include the working DOI # and or URL that takes one directly to the full-text article within Liberty’s online library journal database for each online source. If you followed the instructions for Part II and the guidelines for current APA formatting, you can copy your sources from the
    _Research Project Template_ used in Part II into your reference slide. However, if you received feedback about incorrect sources or errors with formatting, make necessary adjustments before submitting your PPT.

    · As a reminder, five (5) total approved sources are required to be used for this project, and the only approved sources include:

    · The course textbook (as listed on the course syllabus).

    · The Bible (any version and online is acceptable).

    · Three (3) full-text, peer-reviewed/scholarly articles found in Liberty’s online library journal database and published within the last five (5) years.

    ·
    **Saving and Submitting Your Assignment**

    **Submitting Your Assignment**

    · Your PPT must be created and uploaded as a PowerPoint file. DO NOT upload a PDF file, as a PDF file will not show speaker notes or transitions.

    · Submit this assignment in Canvas by 11:59 p.m. (ET) on Monday of the assigned Module: Week.

    **Avoid An Honor Code Violation**

    1. Submit your original work, created solely for this course. No previously submitted assignments are acceptable.

    2. Do NOT use any artificial intelligence (AI) aids, paraphrasing software, past coursework, or coursework of others. If you have questions, don’t hesitate to email me. You can also read
    _The Liberty Way_, which can be found within student affairs on Liberty’s website.

    3. Include all sources used on a reference slide(s), properly formatted according to the most current APA formatting guidelines.

    4. Provide citations directly on the content slide or within the notes area under the content slide for:

    · All statements, ideas, and thoughts – paraphrased or directly quoted – from any outside source.

    · Tables, data, images, etc.

    5. Include a proper balance of information from outside sources and your analysis of the topic; outside sources should add credibility and support to your work, not make up the bulk of your PowerPoint.

    Page 5 of 5

    **## ResearchProject_PartIII_ResearchPowerPointPresentationInstructions1.docx**

    BUSI 300

    **Research Project**

    **Overview**

    For this research project, you will choose a topic related to professional communication, and, using information from five (5) approved sources and your analysis of the topic, you will create an original, professional-looking PowerPoint presentation. To help you systematically complete this project, it is divided into three parts, each due in a separate Week: Module.
    **For Part I**, you will choose your topic and find information from three (3) specific approved sources to support your topic. Using the
    _Research Project Template_ document provided, you will fill out the title page and begin filling out your reference page.
    **For Part II**, using the
    _Research Project Template_ started in Part I, you will include at least three main points that support your topic, finish your research, and include all five (5) approved sources on your reference page.
    **For Part III**, using the information and research obtained in Parts I and II, you will create your PowerPoint presentation on your topic of professional communication. Carefully follow the instructions below.

    **Part III: Research PowerPoint Presentation**

    For Part III of the research project, using the research and main points previously obtained (in Parts I and II of this assignment), and any feedback received from your instructor, create an original, professional-looking PowerPoint (PPT) presentation based on your topic of professional communication. See specific requirements below.

    The following slides are required for your PPT presentation:

    **I. Title Slide**

    · The title slide is the first required slide of your PPT.

    · The title slide must include the following elements:

    · Title of your presentation

    · Your Name

    · School/Department, Institution

    · Course ####; Name of course

    · Professor’s Name

    · Due Date

    **II. Content Slides**

    · At least 15 content slides
    are required. Content slides do not include the title or reference slide(s).

    · Content should be accurate with a logical sequence from the first to the last slide.

    · Major points should be clearly stated and supported with relevant examples, thoughtful analysis, and approved sources.

    · Be creative and thoughtful in how you design your PPT presentation.

    · Individual slides and the overall design of your presentation must be professional and engaging.

    · Carefully choose your theme, images, transitions, colors (for font and background), layout, etc., wisely.

    · Before you begin, it is recommended that you read
    _Designing and Delivering Presentations_ in our course e-book.

    **Speaker Notes**

    ·
    All content slides must contain speaker notes.

    · Speaker notes are a presenter’s
    _cheat sheet_, if you will. In other words, speaker notes are hidden from your audience but can be viewed while giving a presentation.

    · Speaker notes are NOT a copy of the information on your slide. Instead, speaker notes should expand upon and offer further clarification regarding points on each content slide.

    **Images/Graphics**

    · Four relevant and professional-looking images/graphics are required. All images/graphics must:

    · Support the theme of the presentation.

    · Illustrate the topic of the slide and/or explain a complex issue.

    **Citations**

    · An in-text or parenthetical citation must be included directly on the slide or in the notes/speaker notes area under the pertaining slide for any information used from a source – whether paraphrased or directly quoted.

    · All sources must be cited at least once on your content slides or in your speaker notes to be considered used.

    · See
    [Avoid an Honor Code Violation](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/power-point-20923567#AP2) below for more on citations.

    **III. Reference Slide**

    · The reference slide is your PPT’s last required slide(s).

    · All sources used must be complete and formatted according to the most current APA formatting guidelines on your reference slide. In addition, you must include the working DOI # and or URL that takes one directly to the full-text article within Liberty’s online library journal database for each online source. If you followed the instructions for Part II and the guidelines for current APA formatting, you can copy your sources from the
    _Research Project Template_ used in Part II into your reference slide. However, if you received feedback about incorrect sources or errors with formatting, make necessary adjustments before submitting your PPT.

    · As a reminder, five (5) total approved sources are required to be used for this project, and the only approved sources include:

    · The course textbook (as listed on the course syllabus).

    · The Bible (any version and online is acceptable).

    · Three (3) full-text, peer-reviewed/scholarly articles found in Liberty’s online library journal database and published within the last five (5) years.

    ·
    **Saving and Submitting Your Assignment**

    **Submitting Your Assignment**

    · Your PPT must be created and uploaded as a PowerPoint file. DO NOT upload a PDF file, as a PDF file will not show speaker notes or transitions.

    · Submit this assignment in Canvas by 11:59 p.m. (ET) on Monday of the assigned Module: Week.

    **Avoid An Honor Code Violation**

    1. Submit your original work, created solely for this course. No previously submitted assignments are acceptable.

    2. Do NOT use any artificial intelligence (AI) aids, paraphrasing software, past coursework, or coursework of others. If you have questions, don’t hesitate to email me. You can also read
    _The Liberty Way_, which can be found within student affairs on Liberty’s website.

    3. Include all sources used on a reference slide(s), properly formatted according to the most current APA formatting guidelines.

    4. Provide citations directly on the content slide or within the notes area under the content slide for:

    · All statements, ideas, and thoughts – paraphrased or directly quoted – from any outside source.

    · Tables, data, images, etc.

    5. Include a proper balance of information from outside sources and your analysis of the topic; outside sources should add credibility and support to your work, not make up the bulk of your PowerPoint.

    Page 5 of 5